小学升初中英语衔接知识点讲解与练习题汇编

小学升初中英语衔接知识点讲解与练习题汇编第一讲26个字母的正确书写及词的分类一、初中英语试卷的主要题型及分数值。1．听力（25分）2．单选（15分）3．完型填空（15分）4．阅读（30分）5．选词填空（10分）/句型转换6．作文（15分）二、字母1．字母的书写与顺序2．字母的发音3．字母的大写规则4．五个元音字母AaEeIiOoUu三、词的分类1．名词n.2．冠词art.3．代词pron.5．数词num.6．动词v.7．副词adv.8．介词prep。9．连词conj.10．感叹词(interj.)四、初中阶段学好英语的方法第二讲指示代词一、指示代词：表示“这个”,“那个”“这些”“那些”指示概念的代词称为指示代词。This这个（单数）第15页共15页,That那个（单数）These这些(单数)Those那些(复数)二、句型训练e.g.1．Thisisabook.—Thisisn’tabook.—Isthisabook?Yes,itis./NO,itisn’t2．Thatisapen.—Thatisn’tapen.—Isthatapen?Yes,itis../No,itisn’t3．Theseareoranges.—Thesearen’toranges.—Aretheseoranges?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t4．Thoseareapples.—Thosearen’tapples.—Arethoseapples?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t5．What’sthisinEnglish?It’sabook.6．What’sthat?It’sapencil.7．Thisisaneraser.(单数句变复数句)—Theseareerasers.三、按要求改写句子1．Thisisakey.—改为否定句______________________________________________—改为一般疑问句__________________________________________—改为复数句______________________________________________—对划线部分提问__________________________________________2．Thosearerulers.—改为否定句_______________________________________________—改为一般疑问句___________________________________________—改为单数句_______________________________________________—对划线部分提问___________________________________________3．Thisismywatch.—改为否定句________________________________________________—改为一般疑问句____________________________________________—改为单数句________________________________________________第15页共15页,—对划线部分提问____________________________________________四、翻译句子1.这是一把尺子，那是一支钢笔。2.这些是茶杯，那些是地图。3.这是什么?这是一把钥匙。(key)4.那是什么？那是一支铅笔。5.这些是什么？这些是钢笔。6.那些是什么？那些是苹果。五、句子改错1.Thisisaapples.______________________________________2.Thatpensismine._____________________________________3.Thesebookareveryinteresting.__________________________4Whatarethese?It’sabook.______________________________5.Whatarethat?Theyarecups.____________________________第三讲人称代词一、人称代词的定义人称代词是表示“我”，“你”，“他(她，它)，“我们”，“你们”，“他们”的词.人称代词既可以指代人，也可以指代物。我你她他它我们你们他们主格Iyousheheitweyouthey宾格meyouherhimitusyouthem二、人称代词的用法1．人称代词的主格，通常在句子中充当主语，即放在动词之前。E.g.Iamagirl.You’reaboy.2．人称代词的宾格，通常在句子充当宾语，放在动词和介词之后。E.g.——Excuseme,where’sZhangLing?——Sorry，Idon’tknow.Goandaskher.3．人称代词的排序当几个连用时，注意他们的顺序要按英文的习惯排列。第15页共15页,（1）不同的单数人称代词连用时，它的顺序是：youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandIe.g.You,heandIarethesameages.（2）不同的复数人称代词连用时，它的顺序是：Weandyou;youandthey;we;youandtheye.g.We,youandtheyareinthesameschool.4．在英语中由动词加副词组成的动词短语，像puton,takeoff,turnoff等，如果用代词作他们的宾语，代词要放在动词和副词的中间。e.g.Theseareyournewshoes.Putthemon.【习题练习】一、选用代词的相应形式填空1._____________(He,Him)andIoftenplaytabletennistogether.2.Themusicwillbegoodfor_____________(I,me)3.Canyouhelp(me,I)__________withmyEnglish?4.Don’task_____________(She,her)anyquestion.(She,her)knowsnothing.5.Lucyteaches___________(her,she)English.6.Mybrotherand__________(he;him)goestoZhongshanpark.7.Pleasetell_________(we,us)thestory.8.____________(They,Them)and__________(we,us)arefriends.9.MayIask______(you,she)somequestions?10.Someof________(they,them)arestudents.二、选择填空1.____________isHelen.Herrulerisnew.A.HeB.SheC.It2.ShegavetheerasertoLucyand__________.A.IB.meC.mine3.Give__________someapples.A.weB.ourC.us4.Thesearemybags.Pleaselookafter________forme.A.itB.theyC.them5.Let’sgoandgivethisbookto__________.A.himB.sheC.it6.Pleasestandbehind___________.第15页共15页,A.IB.himC.she7.LookatMike’strousers,__________nice.A.It’sB.They’reC.He’s8.TomsitsbetweenJackand__________.A.meB.sheC.I9.Howisyourmother?—________isfine.A.HeB.TheyC.She10.Whoisthatoldman?—_________ismygrandpa.A.HeB.TheyCShe11.Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhome._______isverybig.A.ItBTheyC.He12.____________aregoodfriends.A.He,youandIB.I,youandheC.You,heandID.I,Heandyou13.Wouldyouliketocomewith_______?A.sheB.meC.I14.Hereisagoodpicturefor________.A.themB.youC.I15.Can________helpyou?A.meB.IC.Her16._______areclassmates.A.IandJennyB.JennyandmeC.JennyandI第四讲物主代词一、物主代词的定义表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两种，具体各人称的物主代词见下表：第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主的代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheir意义我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的二、物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.第15页共15页,e.g.mypen我的钢笔yourbag你的书包hisbike他的自行车herdesk她的书桌Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行车吗?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我们的书。2.名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。e.g.mypen=minemybagisred=mineisred三、物主代词的作用1.形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语.2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词e.g.：Yourbedroom(=yours)isbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。四、物主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。【习题练习】一、用所给代词的形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词填空1.Itisn’t___________（I）bag;itis_______(her).2.—Isthis___________(you)knife?—No,it’s______________(I).It’s___________（he.）3.Thisis____________(he)teacher;thatis____________(she).4.Ilove_____________(we)Chineseteacherverymuch.5.—Whoseskirtisit?—It’s______________(she).6.Theyaredoing_____________(they)homework.7.Whosebedroomisbigger,___________(we)or_________(you)?8.Ilove________(we)mathteacherverymuch.9.___________（he）schoolbagisnicerthan__________（she）.11.Ihaveacat;_____________(it)nameisMimi.12.That’snot_________(you);itis__________（I）.第15页共15页,13.Theycan’tfind________（They）newclassroom。14.Whichrulerisnewer,__________(you)or__________(she)?二、选择填空1.Thisisaboy.__________nameisLinda.A.HisB.HerC.My2.Wearestudents.______________bagsarenew.A.YouB.TheyC.It3.Thenewskirtisdifferentfrom___________.A.myB.yoursC.you4.—IsthatMrs.Black’scoat?—No,itisn’t_____________.It’s_____________.A.hers;mineB.she;meC.her;ID.Mrs.Black’s;my5.Thesecoatslooklike___________.A.oursB.ourC.usD.we6.Isthisyourmobilephone?—Yes,it’s__________.A.myB.yoursC.mineD.me7.Thesepencilsare________,theyarenot________.A.mine;yoursB.my;youC.me;herD.her;mine8.________fatherhasanewcar.A.youB.HisC.sheD..He9.Don’tplaywith________pencil.A.HeB.myC.sheD.me10.—Whichboyis________brother?—Thatoneinahat.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hers11._______schoolbagisnew.______schoolbagisold.A.my;youB.me;heC.his;herD.mine;yours12.Ihelp______motherfind________shoes.A.mine;herB.my;yourC.my;yourD.my;her13.—Whichboxis________?—Thebigones.A.herB.sheC.yourD.yours14.What’s_______name?—________nameisLily.A.her;HerB.she;HerC.your;sheD.mine;my15.Thisis_________brother._______nameisJim.A.herheB.her;hisC.she;herD.your;yours第15页共15页,第五讲冠词的用法一、冠词的分类1．不定冠词：a/ane.g.aunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:e.g.anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer2．定冠词：thetheeggtheplane二．冠词的用法:1、定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren'tatschool.（4）在序数词前：John'sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.（5）用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening2、不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：Chinaisabigcountry.（2）名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscan'tswim.Theyareteachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：TodayisChristmasDay.It'sSunday.（5）一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.（6）球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.（7）学科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisMrLi.（9）固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybus【习题练习】一、填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/”）1.What'sthis?It's_____clock.2.What'sthat?It's_____alarmclock.第15页共15页,3.Whatisit?It's_____W.4.Whatcoloristhejacket?It's_____orange.It's_____orangejacket.5.Jim'smotheris_____Mrs.Green.Sheis_____teacher.6.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.7.Here's_____interestingfamilyphoto.8.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?9._____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.10.Whereis_____bag?It'sunder_____table.11.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:00.12.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.13.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.14.When'shissister'sbirthday?It's_____April_____eleventh.15.DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?No,hedoesn't.16.A:Let'splay_____soccer.B:Idon'thave_____soccerball.A:Well,let'splay_____drums.B:Thatsoundsgood.17.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.18.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.19.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOperaonweekends.20.CanTomplay_____piano?Yes,hecan.Canheplay_____itwell?No,hecan't.二、用a/an填空,不填“/”1.—What’sthis?——It’s_________Key.2.—Whatcoloris________pen?——It’s___________blue.3.It’s________orangeruler.4.____________jacketis____________yellow.5.Thisis__________myfriend,Dale.6.Therearesixtyminutesin_________hour.A.anB.theC.aD./7.Alittleboywrote_______“u”and________“n”onthewall.8.Whichisbigger,__________elephantor__________horse?9.___________monkeycanclimb______trees.第15页共15页,10.Theboysareplaying__________footballnow.三、在下列名词前填上a或an，不需要的地方画“/”。1.____________Englishgirl________hotweather_________black2.____________cleanpark_______oldhotel_________redskirt3.____________library________tree__________photo4.____________Americangirl_________Englishcar__________umbrella四、单选题1.Ourclassroomison___thirdfloor.Let’sgointo___classroom.A.a,theB.a,aC.the;theD.the;a2.Isthere_______riverin______yourhometown?A.a,/B.theC.theD.a,the3.In_________winter,itiscoldandsnowy.A.AB.anC.theD./4.Wespeak_________Chinese.Welivein_________Beijing.A.a;aB.the;theC./，theD./;/5.Idon’tlikeplaying_________basketball.A.aB.theC./D.An6.Thereis_______houseinthepicture．Thereis________oldwomannear_________house．　　A．an；a；theB．a；an；theC．the；a；anD．a；the；an7.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour．A．theB．anC．aD．/　第15页共15页,第六讲连系动词be用法小结一.be动词在一般现在时里的几种形式变化be动词是小学阶段最常用的一种联系动词。作为系动词在一般现在时中，随着人称,数的变化会有相应的变化。be=am(第一人称单数）is(第三人称单数）are(第一，第三人称复数及第二人称单复数)二．be动词用法口诀我用am,你用are,is用于它（it），他(he),她（she),单数is,复数are.三含有be动词的句型转换e.g.(1)Iamastudent.—变否定句Iamnotastudent.(amnot)—变一般疑问句Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(2)Sheisastudent.—变否定句Sheisn’tstudent.(isnot=isn’t)—变一般疑问句Issheastudent?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.(3)Theyarestudents.—变否定句Theyaren’tstudents.(arenot=aren’t）—变一般疑问句Aretheyastudent?Yes,theyare/No,theyaren’t.四．be动词在句子中的含义。（1）是e.g.Sheisateacher.(2)表状态e.g.Heistall.五．be动词在一般现在时里常用的几种句子结构(1)be+名词n.e.g.Itisapencil.第15页共15页,(2)be+形容词adj.e.gSheisbeautiful.(3)be+介词短语e.g.Heisintheclassroom.【习题练习】一、单选题1.I_______AllenandmysisterisMary.A.amB.areC.is2.MynameisJack.What________yourname?A.isB.areC.Am3.________theseyourbrothers?A.IsB.AmC.Are4.Look！Here_______yournotebooks.A.haveB.isC.areD.has5.Thepicture________old.A.isB.amC.areD.Be6.Hispens________inthepencil-box.A.isB.amC.areD.Do7.________Maryamiddleschoolstudent?A.AreB.IsC.Am8.TomandLily________goodfriends.A.isB.areCam9.——Howmuch_______thesocks？——__________twentydollars.A.is;It’sB.are;TheyareC.is；TheyareD.Are;It’s10.—What________inthebags?—ApplesA.hasB.areC.isD.am二、用be动词的所给形式填空1.——How_________you?——Fine，thankyou.2.——Whatisyourphonenumber?—It______261-9854.3.——_________youBen?—No,IamAlan.4.MaryandI________inClassOne.5.Thegirlwithbigeyes________ismygoodfriends.第15页共15页,1.Shewantsto________ateacher.2.Frank_______agoodstudent.3.Thenotebook_______(notbe)mine.4.Thewatchandring________onthedesk.5.Lookthere！Those_______herparents.三、句型转换1.Tonyismyuncle.——变为否定句________________________________________________——变为一般疑问句____________________________________________2.Theyareherparents.——变为否定句________________________________________________——变为一般疑问句____________________________________________3.Thestoryisveryinteresting.——变为否定句________________________________________________——变为一般疑问句____________________________________________第七讲助动词do&does一、助动词do&does的含义助动词do&does本身没有词义，不能在句子里单独作谓语，必须和行为动词连用。do或does+行为动词原形，构成一般现在时的肯定句，否定句。二、助动词do的形式变化肯定句否定式缩写否定形式原形dodonotdon’t第三人称单数doesdoesnotdoesn’t备注；原形用于第一，第二人称和第三人称复数e.g.Hedoesn’tcomehere.DoyouspeakEnglish?三、助动词do&does在句子中的作用1.Ilikeplayingcomputergames.——变成否定句Idon’tlikeplayingcomputergames.第15页共15页,——变成一般疑问句Doyoulikeplayingcomputergames.Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t2.Shehasmanystorybooks.——变成否定句Shedoesn’thavemanystorybooks.——变成一般疑问句Doesshehavemanystorybooks.Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t3.Theyplaybasketballeveryday.——变成否定句Theydon’tplaybasketballeveryday.——变成一般疑问句Dotheyplaybasketballeveryday?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t四、不能用助动词do&does的情况句子有联系动词be，不能加助动词do/does变成否定句或疑问句e.g.Sheisintheclassroom——变成否定句Sheisn’tintheclassroom.(正确）Shedoesn’tintheclassroom(错误）——变成一般疑问句Issheintheclassroom?(正确）Doessheintheclassroom？(错误）【习题练习】一、在空里填上do或does的正确形式1.———__________youhaveaTV?——Yes,I_____________.2.——______________theyhaveacomputer?———No,I__________.3.——______________shehaveasoccerball?——Yes,she_________.4.—___________Benhaveaping-pongball?——Oh,sorry.I________know.二、句型转换1.Doesshehaveabrother?(作肯定回答）__________,______________________2.Wehavesevenclasseseveryday.(改为否定句）__________________________________sevenclasseseveryday.第15页共15页,3.JennyplaysvolleyballeverySaturday.(改成一般疑问句）___________________________________everySaturday?4.Tommyhasabasketball.(变成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）________________abasketball?Yes，__________________.5.Shelikesplayingsoccerverymuch.(变成否定句）______________________playingsoccerverymuch.三、单选题1.Tom________playtennis.A.isn’tB.don’tC.doesn’t2.Mybrother_______asoccer,butI____________.A.have;don’tB.doesn’thas;haveC.has;don’tD.doesn’thave;has3.Everydayhelikeswatchingsports,________he________playthem.A.and;doesn’tB.but;don’tC.but;doesn’tD.and;don’t4.—Howmanypens_______Jim_________?——Three.A.does;haveB.do;haveC.does;hasD.do;has5.________thatoldwoman_________ahouseneartheriver?A.Do;hasB.Does;haveC.Does;haveD.Do;have6._____________youhaveaTV?A.DoB.IsC.AreD.Can7.——Doesyourbrotherplayping-pong?——Yes，___________.A.heisB.hedoesC.he;doesn’tD.itdoes8.——Howmanypens________Jim_________?——Three.A.does;haveB.do;haveC.does;haveD.does;has9.——Doyourfriendshaveanystorybooks?——No,they___________.A.haven’tB.NothaveC.Don’t10.Idon’t_______adictionary.She_______one.A.has;haveB.have;haveC.have;hasD.has;has11.__________you_______anyapples?——Yes，I___________.A.Do;have;doB.Are;have;doC.Are;having;amD.does；have；do12.DoesshelikeChina?——____________.A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn’tC.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedoes第15页共15页