2021八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation检测题（人教新目标版）

单元检测卷(Unit1)(时间：60分钟　分值：100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)1.Mum,Iwanttobuyastorybookfor________.A.yourB.myselfC.mineD.yourself2.Ibought________formyparents,butIbought________formybrother.A.anything;nothingB.anything;somethingC.something;nothingD.nothing;anything3.Thestorywasvery________，soweallfelt________.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored4.Ihave________money,butIhavelotsoffriends.SoIamveryhappy.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5.—Wheredidyougoforyourvacation,Mark?—Istayedathome________theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.so6.Theydecided________mewithmyhomework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped7.We________somemuseumslastyear.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.visiting8.Iam________，butIhavenothingtoeat.A.hungryB.thirstyC.relaxedD.relaxing9.Don'tworryabouthim.Heis________todriveacar.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughfriendlyD.friendlyenough10.—David,canyoudressyourself?—________，Ican.A.NoB.OfcourseC.WhyD.ThankyouⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)Iaskedmyclassmatesabouttheirvacationsthisweek.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.Tina__1__toNewYorkCity.The__2__wassunnyandthepeople__3__friendlytoher.Shewentthereby__4__andthebustripwasrelaxing.Thefoodwasdelicious.Shehada__5__vacation.Sallywentto__6__heruncle.Becausetheweatherwaswindyand__7__，shehadtostayatthehouse.ShewatchedTV__8__theTVshowswereboring.Shewentshoppingwithhercousinbuttheshopassistantswere__9__.Shehadaterriblevacation.Tomstayedathome.Atfirsthedidhishomework.Itwasalittledifficult.Thenhe__10__ computergames.Theywereinteresting.HethoughthisvacationwasOK.1.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.A.placeB.weatherC.museumD.beach3.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are4.A.bikeB.trainC.planeD.bus5.A.badB.terribleC.greatD.boring6.A.visitB.visitedC.lookD.read7.A.rainB.rainyC.sunD.snow8.A.butB.andC.orD.with9.A.friendB.unfriendC.friendlyD.unfriendly10.A.playB.playedC.listenedD.wroteⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AKimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping，buttheshopswerecrowded.Theydidn'treallyenjoyit.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Kimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimfeelverytired.OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallthemorning.Itwasreallyfun.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。(　　)1.OnMonday,Kimhadfungoingshopping.(　　)2.ItwasveryhotonWednesday.(　　)3.TheywenttoamuseumonTuesday.(　　)4.Kimhelpedaboyfindhisfatherandwentbacktothehotelbytaxi.(　　)5.Theyplayedtennisonacoolday.BMr.andMrs.Brownlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountryfortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquietcleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandsawanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittingaloneinthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Brownaskedhim,“Doyoulikelivinginaquietplace？”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Brownsaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit？”Theoldmananswered,“Well,everybodyknowseachother.Peopleoftencomeandseeme,andIoftengoandseethem.Andtherearelotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Brownsaid,“That'sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings？”Theoldmanthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“Well,thesamethings,really.”6.WheredidMr.andMrs.Brownlive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountry.C.Intown.D.Intheschool.7.Whydidtheylikethecountry?A.Becauseitwasfar.B.Becausetheyhadafarminthecountry. C.Becauseitwasquietandclean.D.Becauseitwasnear.8.WastheoldmanMr.Brown'suncle?A.Yes,hewas.B.No,hewasn't.C.Ithinkso.D.Yes,heis.9.Whatdidtheoldmanthinkwerethegoodthingsaboutthecountry?A.Everybodykneweachother.B.Everybodydidn'tknoweachother.C.Itwascleanandquiet.D.Itwasfar.10.Didtheoldmanthinkthegoodthingsandthebadthingsinthecountrywerethesame?A.No,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Yes,hedidn't.D.Yes,hedid.Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)1.Wehavemany________(activity)afterschool.2.Therearelotsof________(different)betweenthetwopictures.3.Myparents________(feed)manyhensontheirfarmlastyear.4.Theroomistoodirty.Wearetrying________(make)itcleanandtidy.5.Tom,lookafter________(you)athome.Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1.我弟弟生病了，不想吃任何东西。Mybrotherisillandhedoesn't________________eating________.2.很长时间没见面了。你去哪里了？Longtime________________.Wheredidyougo?3.戴维在学校里有相当多的朋友。Davidhas________________________friendsatschool.4.周末的大部分时间，他都待在家里读书。Onweekends,hestaysathome________________thetimetoreadbooks.5.他们拼尽全力向学校跑去，但还是没有按时到达。They________________________toruntotheschoolbutdidn'tgetthereontime.Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每一空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。W:Hi,Mike!Didyouhaveagreatvacation?M:Yes,Idid.W:1.________________M:IwenttoTokyo,Japan.W:2.________________M:LastSaturday.W:3.________________M:MycousinsBarryandFrank.W:4.________________M:Itwashumid(湿润的)andcloudy.W:Didyoulikethefoodthere?M:No,thefoodwasawful.Iwillnoteatitanymore.W:5.________________M:Theywereveryfriendlyandready(乐意的)tohelpothers. Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)北京是中国的首都。它有许多名胜古迹，如长城、故宫、天安门广场等。假如你是林海，你到北京旅游，度过了一个愉快的暑假。请你给你的笔友Mike写一封70词左右的书信，介绍一下你的北京之行。DearMike,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LinHai参考答案Ⅰ.1.B　考查反身代词的用法。介词for后跟代词的宾格或反身代词。句意：妈妈，我想为自己买一本故事书。故选B。2.C　考查不定代词。something常用在肯定句中，anything常用在否定句或疑问句中，根据句意第二个空应该填nothing。故选C。3.A　考查boring与bored的辨析。boring常用于修饰事物，bored常用于修饰人。故选A。4.C　考查(a)few与(a)little的用法辨析。few,afew修饰可数名词复数形式，little和alittle修饰不可数名词，money为不可数名词，并且由句中“butIhavelotsoffriends”可知前后对比应该用表示否定意义的little。故选C。5.B　考查becauseof的用法。because是连词，后接从句；becauseof是短语介词，后接名词、代词或名词性短语而不接句子；as作连词，引导原因状语从句；so作连词，表示因果关系。故选B。6.B　考查动词decide的用法。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，故选B。7.C　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语lastyear可以判断用一般过去时。故选C。8.A　考查语境理解。根据“butIhavenothingtoeat”可以判断用hungry。故选A。9.B　考查语境理解及enough的用法。根据句意“别担心他。他年龄足够大了，可以开车了。”可以排除C、D两项；enough修饰形容词时须后置。故选B。10.B　考查情景交际。no表示否定；ofcourse意为“当然”，表示肯定；why意为“为什么”，表示疑问；thankyou表示感谢。由答语中的“Ican”可知，戴维会自己穿衣服。答语句意为“当然，我会。”。故选B。Ⅱ.1.C　根据全文推知动词应该用过去式。2.B　根据后面的词可以推知答案应为“天气(weather)”。3.A　根据语境可以判断须用一般过去时；而people为复数名词。故选were。4.D　根据后面的“thebustripwasrelaxing”可以推知答案。5.C　根据本段内容可以判断她的假期过得很好。6.A　to后面跟动词原形排除B项；而C和D选项不符合句意。7.B　rainy为表示天气的形容词，符合句意。8.A　前后文有转折之意，故用表示转折意思的“but”。9.D　根据上下文的意思可以判断售货员的态度“不友好”，应用形容词。10.B　C和D选项不符合句意；而A选项时态不对。Ⅲ.1.F　由第一段中“theyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater”可知，该句表述错误。2.F　由第三段中“OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.”可知，该句表述错误。3.T　由第二段中“Thenextday...theywenttoamuseum.”可知，该句表述正确。4.F　由第二段中“hehadtowalkbacktothehotel”可知，后半句表述错误。 5.T　由第三段中“theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.”可知，该句表述正确。6.A　细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Mr.andMrs.Brownlivedinabigcity”可知答案。7.C　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquietcleanplace.”可知答案。8.B　细节理解题。由第二段内容可知这个老人不是布朗先生的叔叔，故选B。9.A　细节理解题。由句子“Well,everybodyknowseachother.”可知答案。10.D　细节理解题。由最后一句“Well,thesamethings,really.”可知答案。Ⅳ.1.activities　2.differences　3.fed　4.tomake　5.yourselfⅤ.1.feellike;anything　2.nosee　3.quiteafew　4.mostof　5.triedtheirbestⅥ.1.Wheredidyougo?2.Whendidyougothere?3.Whodidyougowith?4.Howwastheweatherthere?5.Whataboutthepeoplethere?Ⅶ.Onepossibleversion：DearMike,Howareyou?Howwasyoursummervacation?Myvacationwasgreat.IwenttoBeijingforvacationwithmyparents.Theweatherwassunny.IwenttotheGreatWallanditwasgreatandexciting.NextIwenttothePalaceMuseum.Itwascool!ThenIvisitedTian'anmenSquare.Itwasbeautiful.Beijingisabeautifulcity.IloveBeijingandIhopetovisititagain.Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyoursummervacation.Yours,LinHai