2021八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise检测题（人教新目标版）

单元检测卷(Unit2)(时间：60分钟　分值：100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)1.Betty________eatsjunkfood,soyousee,sheisprettyhealthy.A.usuallyB.oftenC.alwaysD.never2.Ican'teatanymorefood.Iam________．A.busyB.hungryC.fullD.serious3.—________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon4.—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?—Yes.________it'sold,itstillworkswell.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.But5.Milkis________ourhealth.A.goodwithB.goodatC.goodforD.badfor6.Hamburgersaren't________food.Wecan'teattoo________.A.health;muchB.health;manyC.healthy;muchD.healthy;many7.Itisterrible!It'srainingso________thatwecan________goout.A.hard;hardlyB.hard;hardC.hardly;hardlyD.hardly;hard8.Forty________ofthestudentsinourclass________toplaysoccer.A.percent;likeB.percent;likesC.percents;likeD.percents;likes9.Itisexciting________inthesea.SoIliketogotothebeachonweekends.A.swimB.toswimC.toswimmingD.goswimming10.—DoesyourfatheroftenwatchTV?—________Heistoobusy.A.Yes,hedoes.B.Yes,hedoesn't.C.No,hedoes.D.No,hedoesn't.Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)I'mLiMing,astudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Wemadea__1__aboutstudentactivitiesinourschoollastweek.SoIcantellyouthe__2__ofthesurvey(调查).Moststudentsexercisethree__3__fourtimesaweek.Somestudentsexerciseonceortwiceaweek.Somestudentsarevery__4__andexerciseeveryday.Abouthomework,mostof__5__dohomeworkeveryday.Somestudentsdohomeworkthreeorfourtimesaweek.__6__studentsdohomeworkonceortwiceaweek.Theresultsfor“watchTV”are__7__.SomestudentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek,somestudentswatchTVthreeorfourtimesaweek,__8__moststudentswatchTVeveryday.Moststudentssurfthe__9__onceortwiceaweek,butI__10__dothatathome,becauseIdon'thaveacomputer. 1.A.classB.surveyC.paperD.book2.A.resultsB.numbersC.studentsD.times3.A.ofB.andC.orD.about4.A.beautifulB.hardC.carefulD.active5.A.youB.usC.themD.it6.A.MostB.NoC.AllD.Three7.A.goodB.excitingC.interestingD.boring8.A.soB.becauseC.orD.but9.A.TVB.InternetC.seaD.skateboard10.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.oftenD.hardlyeverⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AHealthyeatingisnotaboutstrictnutrition(营养)andstayingverythin.It'saboutfeelinggreat,havinglotsofenergyandkeepingyourselfashealthyaspossible.Healthyeatingbeginswithlearninghowtoeatsmartly.It'snotjustwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Learningthehabitsofhealthyeatingcanhelpyougainmoreenergy.Youcanaddyourfoodchoicesandlearnhowtoplanahealthydiet.Herearesomeusefulstepsthatcanhelpyoumakeachangefromnowon.　　Step1:Startslowlyandmakechangestoyoureatinghabits.Step2:Trynottothinkofcertainkindoffoodas“off-limits(禁止探讨的)”.Step3:Taketimetoeatyourfoodandenjoymealtime(进餐时间).Step4:Eatbreakfastandeatsmallermealsduringtheday.Step5:Eatmorehealthyvegetablesandwholegrains.Step6:Eatlesssugarandsalt.Planyourhealthydietinanumberofsmallsteps,ratherthaninonebigchange.Ifyouapproachthechangestepbystep,youwillhaveahealthydietsoonerthanyouthink.1.Theunderlinedword“gain”inthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby“________”.A.getB.takeC.buyD.find2.Whatishealthyeating?A.Itisaboutstayingthin.B.Itisabouthavinglotsofenergy.C.Itisaboutstrictnutrition.D.Itisaboutdeliciousfood.3.WhatisNOTthesteptoplanahealthydiet?A.Trytoknowthefoodyoucan'teat.B.Changeyoureatinghabitslittlebylittle.C.Trytoeatfoodofwholegrains.D.Spendlongertimeenjoyingyourmeal.4.Theunderlinedword“approach”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A.帮助B.接受C.接近D.前进5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EatingHealthyFoodEveryDayB.EnjoyingYourMealtimetoKeepHealthyC.HowtoChangeYourEatingHabits D.StepsonHealthyEatingBHealthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.__6__Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,__7__Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing,soyoumusteatsomethingforbreakfast.__8__Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurt(酸奶)orcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthat__9____10__Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8－10hours.从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。A.Don't/don'teatdinnerlate.B.You/youneednofood.C.It/itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.D.You/youcaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.E.You/youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.6.________　7.________　8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)1.MoYanisafamous________(write)．2.Nickisvery________(health)．3.Ihave________(many)booksthanTom.4.Thedog________(die)anhourago.5.Ihavethe________(little)moneyofalltheboys.Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1.像打篮球这样的锻炼是令人放松的。Exercise________________playingbasketballisrelaxing.2.我每天看电视超过两个小时。IwatchTVfor________________twohoursaday.3.在这里游泳是危险的。It'sdangerous________________here.4.我认为放松最好的方法是进行锻炼。Ithinkthebestway________________is________________．5.你明天有空吗？________you________tomorrow?Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。A.Doyoulikejunkfood?B.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?C.What'syoursecretofkeepinghealthy?D.Iexerciseeveryday.E.Theycanhelpmebecomestrong.F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Doyouexerciseeveryday?M:Hello!I'maninterviewerofSchoolLife.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse.M:Youlookveryhealthy.__1__W:Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.__2__Drinkingmilkandwaterisveryimportant,too.M:__3__W:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ButIonlyeatjunkfoodonceaweek,becauseitisbadforus.M:__4__W:Yes,Ido.Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.M:__5__W:Abouteighthours.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.M:Youhaveagoodlifestyle.Thankyouverymuch.1.________　2.________　3.________4.________5.________Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)假如你最好的朋友叫Kate，请从以下几个方面向大家介绍一下她的生活习惯。80词左右。提示：1.在学校学习很努力，经常在家看书，有时上网。2.身体很健康，每周锻炼三四次，每天步行上学。3.饮食习惯很好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.1.D　考查副词辨析。由后半句“她相当健康”可知贝蒂从不吃垃圾食品。2.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能再吃了，我饱了。busy“忙碌的”；hungry“饥饿的”；full“满的；饱的”；serious“严重的”。由句意知选C。3.B　考查疑问词组辨析。howlong“多长时间”；howoften“多久一次”，询问频率；howfar“多远”；howsoon“多久之后”，通常用于将来时。由答语“一年一次。”知问频率，故选B。4.C　考查连词辨析。because“因为”；since“自从”；although“虽然；尽管”；but“但是”。根据答语句意“是的。尽管它旧了，但性能仍然很好。”可知选C。5.C　考查固定搭配。begoodfor意为“对……有利”，为固定搭配。故选C。6.D　考查单词辨析。修饰名词food应该用形容词healthy；hamburgers为复数名词，应该用many。故选D。 7.A　考查副词辨析。hard“猛烈地”；hardly“几乎不”。句意：糟糕！雨下得如此大，以至于我们几乎不能出去。8.A　考查名词的数及主谓一致。percent没有复数形式，后面的谓语动词的单复数根据所修饰的名词确定。故选A。9.B　考查固定句式。“Itis＋形容词＋todosth.”为固定句式。故选B。10.D　考查情景理解。根据“Heistoobusy.”可以判断为否定回答。故选D。Ⅱ.1.B　通读全文可知这是一篇有关学生活动情况的调查，makeasurveyabout“做有关……的调查”，故选B。2.A　由下文对各类学生活动情况的列举可知作者是在告诉大家调查的结果，theresult(s)of“……的结果/成绩”，故选A。3.C　调查中主要涉及不同数量学生的活动频率，此处由前后的three,four可推知是“一周三四次”：threeorfourtimesaweek。4.D　由句子后半部分“andexerciseeveryday”可知一些学生非常积极活跃，故四个选项中只有active符合语境。5.B　由前文可知此处缺少的代词指代上文的students，且短文以第一人称口吻叙述，故此处应用相应的宾格形式us。6.B　综合前面两个句子，有两个关键词“most”，“some”,因此我们可以推知：很少或没有学生一周做一两次作业。7.C　由下文中介绍学生看电视的情况及结合四个选项可看出学生看电视的调查结果是比较有趣的，而不是“很好的”“令人兴奋的”或“让人厌倦的”。8.D　由上文中“onceortwiceaweek”和“threeorfourtimesaweek”及此处的“everyday”可看出这里应该用一个转折连词，故选D。9.B　由短文结尾处的“computer”及前面的“surf”可推知此处考查的是短语“上网”（surftheInternet），故选B。10.D　由后面的动词do可知此处应用副词，而短文结尾处说明自己没有电脑，所以用hardlyever表示自己几乎没有在家里上过网。Ⅲ.1.A　词义猜测题。由上下文句意可知gain的意思是“获得”，故与get词义相近。故选A。2.B　细节理解题。由句子“Learningthehabitsofhealthyeatingcanhelpyougainmoreenergy.”可知选B。3.A　细节理解题。由文章内容可知A项不是健康饮食的步骤。故选A。4.C　词义猜测题。由上下文可知approach意思是“接近”。故选C。5.D　主旨大意题。由文章内容可知本文谈论的是健康饮食的步骤。故选D。6－10　CBEDAⅣ.1.writer　2.healthy　3.more　4.died　5.leastⅤ.1.suchas　2.morethan　3.toswim4.torelax;throughexercise5.Are;freeⅥ.1—5　CEAGBⅦ.Onepossibleversion：Kateismybestfriend.Shestudieshardatschool,andshelikesreadingverymuch.Sheoftenreadssomebooksathome.Sometimesshegoesonline.Sheisveryhealthy.Sheexercisesthreeorfourtimesaweek,likeplayingbasketballandrunning.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.Shehasgoodeatinghabits,too.Sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.