2021八年级英语上册Unit 7 Will people have robots检测题（人教新目标版）

阶段检测卷(Unit7)(时间：60分钟　分值：100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)1.There________robotsinpeople'shomesin30years.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.areD.willbe2.—Willtherebemorepeopleinthefuture?—________．A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,therewillD.No,therewill3.Therewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecause________robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A.fewer;moreB.less;moreC.more;lessD.fewer;fewer4.Itwillbedifficult________arobottodothesamethings________aperson.A.to;asB.to;forC.for;forD.for;as5.—WhereisMissWang?—ShewenttoHainanandwillreturn________sixdays.A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in6.Someoldhouses________inthetownlastsummer.A.falldownB.felldownC.writedownD.wrotedown7.Ican'tfindmynotebook.Couldyouhelpme________it?A.lookforB.lookatC.looklikeD.lookout8.Heoftenhelpshismom________thehousework,buthenever________．A.with;getboredB.with;getsboringC.todo;getsboredD.todo;getsboring9.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree________me?A.withB.toC.onD.from10.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas________ahugebodyandthecoatis________small.A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;soⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)Lifeintheyear2050willbe__1__fromtoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.Butwhat__2__thechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbe__3__peopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuch__4__andmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsin__5__then.Peoplewillwork__6__hoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports, __7__TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesonvacation.__8__willbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelesslandforkeepingcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedone__9__robots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbea__10__．1.A.sameB.differentC.differenceD.thesame2.A.doesB.doC.willD.would3.A.fewB.fewerC.muchD.more4.A.smallerB.moresmallC.biggerD.morebig5.A.computersB.homesC.schoolsD.factories6.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less7.A.watchB.towatchC.watchesD.watching8.A.ItB.TheyC.ThereD.Things9.A.forB.toC.ofD.by10.A.questionB.problemC.thingD.wrongⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AHereisapagefromamagazinecalledFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintenyears.Carswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能)andwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownorstopbyitself.Newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels(层).Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel;thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.Biotechnology(生物技术)willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantswithoutinsectsorillnesses(病虫害)willbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.Manynewwaystocure(治愈)illnesseswillbefound.Peoplewilluseproductsofgeneticengineering(基因产品)tocuremoreillnesses.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.1.Whatwillhappeninthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Theairwon'tbemuchcleaner.B.Carswillrunbyitselfwithoutadriver.C.It'llbemuchmoredangeroustodriveacar.D.There'llbefeweraccidentsandlesspollution.2.Wherewillnewcitieshavetobebuiltinthefuture?A.Inthesea.B.Inthesky.C.Underground.D.Ontheland.3.Whatwillbemadebetterandhealthierbybiotechnology?A.Medicine.B.Toys.C.Food.D.Clothes.4.Geneticengineeringwillhelpdoctorstocuremore________． A.coldB.illnessesC.cancerD.headache5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Carsinthefuture.B.Getreadyforthefuture.C.HowtokeepfoodlongerD.Wherewillpeopleliveinthefuture?B根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。A.Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear?B.Solifewillbehardforeveryone.C.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttotakecareoftheforests.D.Whydopeoplecutdownsomanytreesallthetime?E.Therewon'tbeenoughrain,andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Nowwecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Theforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.__6__Becausetheyneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythattherewillneverbeanygreatforestsin20or30years.__7__Theanswerwillbeterrible.__8__Alotofplantswilldieandanimalswilllosetheirhome.__9__It'sourdutytoprotecttheforestswell.__10__Let'sstopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreenerandgreener.6.______　7.______　8.______9.______　10.______Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)1.Thereissomuch________(pollute)intheworld.2.Atigerisa________(danger)animal.3.Therearemanypeople________(talk)underthetree.4.There'snotime.I________(agree)thatwecangettoschoolontime.5.Itseems________(possible)thatpeoplecanfly.Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1.她是一位如此好的老师，我们都敬爱她。Sheis________________________________thatallofusrespectandloveher.2.为什么不参与他们的讨论呢？Whynot________________________________theirdiscussion?3.亨利去年学习了数百个法语单词。Henrylearned________________Frenchwordslastyear.4.它们像钟表一样工作，反复地做同样的事情。Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthesamethings________________________________.5.那个男孩正跟他的爸爸做同样的事情。Theboyisdoing________________________________hisfather.Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题2分，共10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每词只用一次，有两项多余) apartment,robot,listen,probably,spend,planet,cool,pollution,kind,scientist,prediction,futureWhatdoyouthinklifewillbelikeinthe__1__？Idon'tthinkwewillhavetodohouseworkbecause__2__canhelpusalot.Thenwewill__3__moretimereadingbooksoncomputers.Ifwelike,wewillonlyneedto__4__tothembecausethecomputerscanreadthebooksforus.Anew__5__ofclotheswillcomeout.Theywillbewarminwinterand__6__insummer.Rocketswill__7__becomeverycommontransportation(交通工具).Wecanflytoanyother__8__inthiskindoftransportation.__9__aremakingsciencedevelop(发展)fasterandfaster.Theypredictthatourlifewillbebetterandbetter.Ibelievethe__10__willcometruesoon.1.______　2.______　3.______4.______5.______　6.______　7.______8.______9.______　10.______Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)围绕人们的衣、食、住、行和休闲娱乐生活，大胆设想一下你20年以后的生活，突出体现科技的进步和生活方式的改变。提示词：different,colorful,warmer,makeanorder,Internet,withthehelpof,travelunderthesea要求：1.可以适当发挥，不少于80词；2.意思连贯，符合逻辑，设想合理。Mylifein20years__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.1.D　考查动词时态。由时间状语in30years可知时态为一般将来时。故选D。2.C　考查一般疑问句的答语。由问句时态是一般将来时可知答案为C。3.A　考查形容词比较级。句意：将会有更少的工作给人们，因为更多的机器人会做和人们一样的工作。fewer修饰可数名词；more修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less修饰不可数名词。由句意可知应选A。4.D　考查固定词组。for“对于”；thesameas“和……一样”。5.D　考查介词辨析。“in＋一段时间”用于一般将来时。6.B　考查动词短语。由时间状语lastsummer可知时态为一般过去时。falldown“倒下”。故选B。7.A　考查短语动词。句意：我找不到我的笔记本了。你能帮着我找找它吗？根据句意应选A。8.C　考查固定词组。helpsb.dosth./withsth.“在某方面帮助某人”；getbored“变得厌烦”。he为第三人陈单数，谓语应用gets。故选C。9.A　考查固定词组。agreewith“赞同某人”。10.D　考查such与so的区别。such修饰名词或名词短语；so修饰形容词或副词。故选D。Ⅱ.1.B　bedifferentfrom为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故选B。2.C　此句句意为“改变会是什么呢？”问2050年的情况，应为一般将来时，疑问句中应用will，置于主语之前。故选C。3.D　上文说“人口增长得很快”，故此句应为“世界上会有更多的人”，people为可数名词复数， 应用many的比较级more修饰。故选D。4.A　电脑的发展应为“更小”。samll的比较级为smaller,故选A。5.C　电脑课作为重要的科目之一应在学校内学习。故选C。6.B　根据本句的后半句话“人们将有更多的业余时间做运动……”，故“人们工作的时间”应“更少”，hour是可数名词，故应用few的比较级fewer。故选B。7.D　句中sports,traveling均与词空一样为介词for的宾语，故应用动词的动词-ing形式。故选D。8.C　句中changes为名词，故此句应为therebe句型，意为“在我们的饮食结构中也会有变化”。故选C。9.D　根据句意“危险和艰苦的工作将由机器人来做”，“被机器人做”，在此被动语态的句中，robots“机器人”为动作的发出者，故选D。10.B　根据上文“许多人将没有足够的工作做了”，“这将会成为一个难题”，不是question“问题”(需回答的)，thing“东西”，wrong“错误的”(形容词)，应为problem“难题”。故选B。Ⅲ.1.D　细节理解题。由第二段的内容可知未来将有更少的污染和更少的事故。2.A　细节理解题。由第三段的句子“Newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.”可知未来的新城市将建在海里。3.C　细节理解题。由第四段的句子“Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.”可知生物技术使食物更好更健康。4.B　细节理解题。由最后一段的句子“Peoplewilluseproductsofgeneticengineeringtocuremoreillnesses.”可知人们将用基因产品治疗疾病。5.B　主旨大意题。由文章内容可知本文主要谈论了人们在未来生活的几个方面，因此B项最适合做文章的标题。6－10　DAEBCⅣ.1.pollution　2.dangerous　3.talking　4.disagree　5.impossibleⅤ.1.suchagoodteacher/sogoodateacher2.playapartin　3.hundredsof4.overandoveragain　5.thesamethingsasⅥ.1.future　2.robots　3.spend　4.listen　5.kind　6.cool　7.probably　8.planet　9.Scientists10.predictionⅦ.Onepossibleversion：Mylifein20yearsLifewillbemuchbetterin20years.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.In20years,lifewillbedifferent.Theclothesweweareverydaywillbemorecolorfulandbeautiful.Theywillbelighter,warmer,andtheywon'tneedwashing.Youneedn'tcookmealsathome.YoujustneedtomakeanorderontheInternetanddeliciousfoodanddrinkwillbesenttoyoubeforedinner.Wewillliveinbigandbrighthousesandtravelaroundtheworld.Withthehelpofrobotswewillbeabletotravelunderthesea.Therewillbemorefunnyplacesforpeopletorelax.Studentsneedn'tstudyatschoolbecausetheywillstudyoncomputersathome.Howwonderfullifewillbe!Don'tyouthinkso?