牛津译林版七年级上册英语Unit5-8 语法知识点复习提纲（实用，必备！）

牛津译林版七年级上册英语Unit5-8语法知识点复习提纲7AUnit5Let’scelebrate!一．复习单词表A.拼读易错单词celebrateguessdressChristmasfestivalpresenttogetherfullpaintinsideknockshouttreatspecialquestiondumplinggrandparentotherlionseemshowdifferentaroundimportantoffB.重点单词用法1.dress:(1.)dresssb给某人穿衣服给宝宝穿衣服(2.)bedressedin+衣服She.她穿着红色短裙(3.)dressupinspecialcostumes用特殊戏服装扮(4.)dressupasaghost乔装打扮成鬼拓展：as用法2.interest表语：(1.)人+edIaminterestedinthefilm.=Ihaveinterestinthefilm.(2.)物+ingThefilmissointeresting.用法归纳及拓展:第26页共26页 3.celebrate（v.）----celebration(n.)庆祝活动可数WeonJanuarythefirst.我们在一月一日庆祝元旦。Arethereany__________(celebrate)onHalloween？4.allmyfamily我的所有家庭成员=allmyfamilymembers家庭成员mostoftheChinesefamilies大多数中国家庭Zxxk.Com]family:(1.)家庭成员----复数-----family(2.)家庭---------复数------families5.atmygrandparents’home在我祖父母家=6.full:(1)满的，充满的----emptybefullofsth充满...装满...eg:Thebasketisfullofflowers.（2.）饱的-----hungry反义词empty]网]补充：7.paint：（1.）paint+n.+adj.给某东西着色把墙涂成白色（2.）painter油漆工、画家（3.）aChinesepainting一副中国绘画8.knock:(1.)knockon/atthedoor敲门knockonit(2.)Thereisaknockon/atthedoor.有人敲门第26页共26页 9.treat:gtivesbsthasatreat=givesbatreatofsth=treatsb.withsth给某人。。。作为招待请给那些运动员一顿大餐作为招待。10.Whatdoyouthinkofme?/Howdoyoulikeme?你觉得我怎么样？11.make…outof…=usesthtomake…用。。。制成。。。用南瓜制成灯她的奶奶能用纸做花。Hergrandmacan__________________________.拓展:bemadeof…和bemadefrom…都可以表示“由……制成”，区别是？？纸是由木头制成的。Thepaper_______________wood.这些椅子是由木头制成的。Thesechairs_______________wood.12.seem:（1.）sbseems+adj=sbseemstobe+adj.eg:Sheseemshappy.=Sheseemstobehappy.(2.)sbseemstodostheg:Heseemstoleavetheroom.(3.)Itseemsthat+从句eg:Itseemsthatheishappy.13.holiday:(1.)beonholiday在度假=bespendingone’sholiday第26页共26页 (2.)haveaholiday休假(3.)goto…foraholiday去。。。度假(4.)havethreedays’holiday休三天的假期(5.)haveathree—dayholiday有三天的假期14.other：别的，其他的形容词+单数、复数n.theother:两者中的另一个特指theother+数词/复数n.others=other+名词复数用作代词泛指其他的人或物复数形式another+名词单数三者以上给我再来两碗饭givemetwomorebowlsofrice=givemeanothertwobowlsofriceEg.1.我不喜欢绿色的自行车。你能再给我一辆吗？Idon’tlikegreenbikes.Canyougiveme_____one?2.一些孩子喜欢苹果，另一些孩子喜欢香蕉。Somechildrenlikeapples,_____childrenlikebananas.3.我有两个姐姐，一个是老师，另一个是医生。___________________________________________4.我们应该关心别人。___________________________________________5.他们老师中的一个去游泳，其他的都在开会。___________________________________________第26页共26页 15.if引导的条件状语从句必会！Iftheydonotgiveusatreat,wecanplayatrickonthem如果他们不招待我们，我们就可以开他们的玩笑。本句if引导的是条件状语从句。当主句中含有情态动词can，may，must等时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的概念。if在本句中可翻译成“如果”。(1)例如：如果你开的太快，你也许会出事故。_____youdrivetoofast,you_____haveanaccident.(2)如果明天不下雨，我们就可以去参观博物馆。WewillvisittheHistoryMuseumifit_____（notrain）tomorrow.【语法点拨】特殊疑问句1.概念：特殊疑问句是指由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句，用来询问一些具体的信息。2.构词：由特殊疑问词what,who,whose,which,when,where,why,how等加一般疑问句构成。回答时要针对问句中的疑问词来回答，不能用yes或no来回答。因为大多数疑问词是以“wh-”开头，因此特殊疑问句又被称为“wh-问句”。3.特殊疑问词的用法疑问词（组）含义例句第26页共26页 what“什么”，用来询问事物他最喜欢的食物是什么？____________________________________________who“谁”，用来询问某人的身份谁是你的英语老师？____________________________________________where“哪里”，用来提问地点你的包在哪里？____________________________________________why“为什么”，用来询问原因你为什么喜欢打篮球？____________________________________________when“何时”，用来询问时间你弟弟生日是什么时候？____________________________________________how“怎么”，对某人/某情况提问你好吗？____________________________________________howold“多大”，用来询问年龄你妹妹多大了？____________________________________________how这双袜子多少钱？第26页共26页 much“多少钱；多少”，用来询问价格或不可数名词的数量____________________________________________杯子里有多少牛奶？____________________________________________howmany“多少”，用来询问可数名词的数量你有多少个苹果？____________________________________________7上Unit6Foodandlifestyle一．复习单词表1.拼写易错单词lifestylehamburgerlemonwatermelonchocolatecarrotsnacksugarpoolcartonscorepointmenubean2.A.常用单词lifestylenoonhamburgerkeeplemonwatermelonchocolatebeefcarrotporksweetmeatsnackmealpearsugarcolapoolplatecupkilocartonbottletotalscorepointmenubeanB.重要单词用法1.healthn.健康；健康状况不可数beingoodhealth=behealthy身体健康第26页共26页 Heishealthy./Heisingoodhealth.他很健康。Exerciseisgoodforhealth.锻炼身体有益于身体健康。healthy(比较级heathier-heathiest)adj.健康的反义unhealthyadv.healthily（反）ahealthychild健康的孩子keephealthy=keepfit保持健康【应用】Youshouldbecarefulwithyour_____,becauseyouarenot______.A.health;healthyB.healthy;healthC.health;healthD.healthy;healthyEating(health)cankeepus(health).2.fitadj.合适的例如：Thecoatisnotfitforyou.v.使适合；(fit---fit---fitting)例如：Theseshoesdon’tfitme.这双鞋我穿着不合适。短语：befitforsb适合于某人fitverywell非常合适inthefittingroom在试衣间【应用】Thecoat______(notfit)verywell.Canyougivemeanotherone?3.tooth(pl.teeth)n牙；牙齿.短语：1.have(a/the)toothache牙痛toothache牙痛toothbrush（pl.toothbrushes）n.牙刷第26页共26页 【应用】Look!Thebabyhasonlytwo______(tooth).Youneedtotakeout（再来两个牙刷）4.changev.变化；转变；改变；u.n找回的零钱，找头；不可数短语：changeinto变成：e.g.Putabasinofwaterincoldoutsideandthenextmorning,thewaterwillchangeintoice.在寒冷的室外放一盆水，第二天早晨水就会变成冰【应用】Theweatherhereoften_______(change)inJune.Igave100yuantotheshopkeeper,buthe.(没有一点儿零钱)5.planv.计划（planned-planning）用法：plantodosth.计划做某事,相当于begoingtodon.计划，方案短语：1.makeaplan（todo）做计划【应用】Iplan______(exercise)everymorning.Look!TheBlacks(plan)togoonapicnicthisSunday.6.glassn.玻璃；玻璃制品不可数aglassofwater一杯水(pl.)glasses眼镜apairofglasses一副眼镜【应用】Therearefour_____(glass)ofwateronthetable.第26页共26页 Whoistheboy（带着一副新眼镜）7.saltn.氯化钠；食盐saltyadj.咸的【应用】There____(be)anysaltonthetable.Youputtoomuch(盐)inthesoup,ittastesmuchtoo(咸的)8.lessadj.更少的littleadj.少的；little---less---least,常用来修饰不可数名词。可数名词一般用few的比较级fewer来修饰，如：lesstime/water少一些的时间/水fewerbooks/apples少一些的书/苹果lessthan意为“少于”，用于数量、时间、金钱、距离等的比较，后面可以接这些名词的可数名词。如：lessthanamile不到一英里lessthan7hours少于7个小时less/fewerthan的反义词是morethan,意思是“多于”。atleast至少（反）atmost至多【应用】Theyexercise（little）thanthreetimesaday. Ittakes___________(little)timetogotherebyundergroundthanbybus. IthinkthetouristsontheGreatWallare_____tenhundredthousandonMayDay.第26页共26页 A.morethanB.fewerC.lessD.more9.totaladj.n.&v.完全的；总体的短语：intotal总共thetotalnumberof.........的总数【应用】我们班上学生的总人数是45.________________ofstudentsis45inourclass.Thereare45studentsinourclass(总共).10.numbern.数；数码；短语：1.anumberof许多=many=alotof+可数名词复数（注意谓语动词应用复数）E.g.Anumberofstudentsareillbecauseofthatheavyrain.许多学生都因为大雨而生病了.2.thenumberof……的数量后用用large或small形容E.g.Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclassis55.我班学生的数量是55人。（注意谓语动词应用单数）3.wrongnumber(电话用语)打错了【应用】A number of my friends_____(think) I should take a holiday.Thenumberofthepandas_____(be)gettingsmallerandsmaller.11.orderv.要求；订购；（n.顺序）;第26页共26页 短语：1.inorderto为了……；e.g.：Shegotupearlyinordertocatchthebus.为了能赶上车她起得很早。Inorderthat+从句Shegotupearlyinorderthatshecouldcatchthebus.2.keep...inorder使......保持井然有序3.orderapizza订购一份披萨4.ordersb.(not)todosth.命令某人(不要)做某事e.g：Theteacherorderedmetocleantheclassroom.【应用】Heboughtarobot__________________（为了）havemoretimetorelax.Thebossoftenordersme_____(clean)hiscar.12.tastev.尝起来系动词后加形容词短语：tastegood/nice/delicious尝起来好吃n.味道agoodtasteadj.tasty美味的【应用】Thepie______delicious.Iwanttoeatanother one.A.soundsB.feelsC.tastesD.looksThe food on Mars will not be as _____(taste)as theyareonEarth.13.energyn.精力；活力能量短语：befullofenergy精力充沛energeticadj.精力充沛的anenergeticperson第26页共26页 【应用】Heisamanfullof______(能量).Greenisan________(energy)colour andredisastrongcolour. 14.wholeadj.整个的：e.g.awholecake整个蛋糕Theytoldmethewholestory.他们给我讲了整个的故事。2.全部的：e.g.thewholetruth全部真相【应用】你应该让你全家一起吃晚饭。Youshouldgetyour_____________tohavedinnertogether.Heistiredbecausehespendsthe(整个的)daydoingthework.二．重点词组、句型用法1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway!(P68)一天一苹果，医生远离我！这是一个英语谚语。其中keep...away是“使......远离”的意思，如：Youshouldkeepyourlonghairawayfromfire.【拓展】keep的用法归类：keep+形容词保持......的状态keephealthykeep+(宾语)+doingsth.(使......)持续做某事keepmedoingthehouseworkkeep+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语、形容词、现在分词等）使......保持某种状态（怎么样）keepthewindowclosed第26页共26页 keep构成的一些短语  :keepfit/healthy保持健康keepsecrets保密keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）  keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事   keep in touch with 与……保持联系  keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep...ingoodorder使......井然有序【应用】It’simpolitetokeepothers_______(wait)foralongtime.Itwillbeevenworseifyoukeepworriesto______(you).2.Healthyfoodisimportantforme.(P70)健康的食物对我很重要。healthyfood意为“健康的食品”beimportantfor意为“对……很重要”，如:LearningEnglishwellisimportantforus.【应用】健康对我们来说很重要，所以我们应当吃健康的食品来保持健康。Healthis___________________us,soweshouldeat____________to___________.3.Ineedtokeepfit.(P70)我需要保持健康。本句中“needtodosth.”意为“需要做某事”，need为行为动词时，后接动词不定式。第26页共26页 ①need作为行为动词时，意思是“需要”，needtodosth.需要做某事don’tneedtodosth不需要做某事②need为情态动词时，意为“必要”，其后常接动词原形。没有人称和数的变化。needdosth/needn’tdosth动词提到主语的前面。如：---MustIhandinmyhomeworknow? ---No,youneedn’t.不，你不必。=No,youdon’thaveto【应用】You ______tothemeetingtomorrowifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.      A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome4.SometimesIfeelhungrybetweenmeals,soIeatanappleorapear.有时两餐之间我觉得饿，就吃一个苹果或梨。sometimes,频度副词，“有时”，放在系动词、情态动词或助动词后。【辨析】sometime某时Iwillmeetyousometimenextweek.sometime一段时间Ihavebeenhereforsometime.sometimes有时Howoftendoyougothere?Sometimes.sometimes几次Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?Sometimes.拓展：第26页共26页 between介词，主要用于两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由from…to…从…到…可接时间或地点among用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数（或集合）意义的名词或代词。如：Theyhid藏themselvesamongthetrees.Therewasafight打架betweenthetwoboys.【应用】We are going to have an English test_____next month.  A.sometime         B.sometimes          C.some time        D.some timesShe will stay in Beijing for ______．A.sometime         B.sometimes          C.some time        D.some times—How many times do you watch TV every week？—______.A.sometime         B.sometimes          C.some time        D.some timesThere will be a football match ______ Class 1 and Class 2.  A. at           B. in          C. among      D. BetweenParis is_______(在......之中) the largest cities in the world.第26页共26页 5.Onehundredchildrenhaveonehundreddreams.(P77)一百个孩子有一百个梦想。用法：数字+hundred后不加shundredsof有s后面加of【应用】Many ______ trees should be planted on the mountains. A.hundred B.hundredof  C. hundreds  D.hundreds of  6.Thishelpsmestartthedaywell.(P78)这帮助我很好地开始一天的生活。helpsb.（to）dosth.　帮助某人做某事。helpsb.withsth. 帮助某人做某事 help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）can’thelp doing 情不自禁做....withthehelpof在......的帮助下n.7AUnit7Shopping一、复习单词表A.拼读易错单词:wallet,pink，T-shirt,expensive,area,restaurantB.重要单词用法:1.prettyadj.漂亮的，俊俏的pretty-prettier-prettiest试试2.papern.［U］纸apieceofpaper一张纸papercups纸杯第26页共26页 ［C］文件，证明privatepapers私人文件3.expensiveadj.昂贵的moreexpensive-themostexpensive同义词dear反义词cheap4.costvt.值（多少钱），需付费spend/cost/pay/take的区别(1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型：（sb）spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.Sbspendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth＝doingsth.takessb.sometime.例如：(3)pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb.payssomemoneyforsth(4)cost的主语必须是某物。sth.cost(sb.)somemoney。例如：这幅新眼镜花了我300元。（3种）5.enough足够(的），充分(的)用法enough+n.Shehas___________________forthehairclips.(足够的钱)adj./adv.+enoughTheboyis_____________________(足够大)togoto第26页共26页 school.句型：主语+be+adj+enough（forsb）todosth.足够…做某事主语+be+too+adj.(forsb.)todosth.太…而不能…例子：（      ）Hedidnotwrite，thoughhehad.A.carefulenough；enoughtimeB.carefullyenough；enoughtimeC.enoughcareful；enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully；timeenough他太虚弱了，搬不动这个箱子。（2种）6.matchmatchn.比赛，火柴。match–matcheswatchfootballmatches看足球比赛小心火柴matchvt.&vi.与……相配通常用A+match+B或两个事物+match,指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面匹配matchsth.wellwith----把……和……相配同义词组：gowellwith（）Hisshoeshistrouses,theylooksowelltogether.A.fitB.suitC.matchD.compare二、重点词组、句型用法：倒装句1.Hereismywallet.这是我的钱包。第26页共26页 Hereisyourchange.这是找你的零钱。这两句为倒装句。其正常语序应该是“Mywalletishere.”.在以here,there等副词开头的句子中，通常用倒装的形式，表示强调或表达生动。。“Herebe…”结构中的be动词取决于紧跟在后面的名词的形式例如：Here______________(come)thebus.Here（be）somenicecards.而当主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。例如：Hereyouare.2.Maybeheisnotinterestedinmusic.也许他对音乐不感兴趣。(1)maybe和maybe辨析；maybe副词，表示猜测的语气，相当于perhaps,通常放在句首作状语。情态动词may+be,可能是，也许是，后接名词，介词短语或形容词。maybe和maybe有时可互换。Maybeheverytired.(be)=Hemayverytired.(be)可能他很累了。(2)interest,interested和interesting的区别interest做名词讲是“利益”“兴趣”，常用showaninterestin…interested形容词意为“感兴趣的”；“对……感兴趣”，主语通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/becomeinterestedin（doing）sth.对（做）某事感兴趣 第26页共26页 interesting形容词主语通常是物。可以作表语，也可以作定语。例如：Heisvery________________inthe______________film.(interest)。Sheis(interest)in(sing).Wetakean(interest)inthemovie.3.Howmuchisit?/Howmucharethey?多少钱？Howmuchdoesitcost?/Howmuchdotheycost?多少钱？询问价格的常用句型有：Howmuchdo/does…cost?……多少钱？Itcosts/Theycost..Howmuchis/are…？多少钱？Itis/Theyare…What’sthepriceof…?……的价格是多少？价格只有高（high）低(low)之分，没有贵(expensive)和便宜(cheap)之说例如：()Thepriceofthecoatisvery.Ican’taffordit.A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low4.lastyear’scards去年的卡片today’snews今天的新闻5.IwanttobuysomepresentsdifferentfromAmy’s.我想买一些和埃米不同的礼物。Thekiteonthetreeisthesameas______________.(I)6.What’syoursize?你的尺码是多少？Size40.40码第26页共26页 询问尺码类似的表达有：Whatsizedoyouwear?Whatsizeareyourfeet?WhatsizeisyourT-shirt?回答尺码常用句型有：Size../I’masize…/Iwearasize…7AUnit8Fashion一、单词复习（一）四会单词及词形变化1.动词：spend度过；include包含，包括；lie躺，平放2.名词:blouse女士衬衫；tie领带；lady女士，夫人；trainer运动鞋；silk丝绸；glove手套；hat帽子；jacket夹克衫；model模特3.形容词：lazy懒惰的；comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的；purple紫色的；grey灰色的；smart精干的；cool酷的；fit适合的；soft柔软的；smooth光滑的；lovely可爱的，美丽的；dark昏暗的，深色的4.gentleman---gentlemen（policeman，man,woman,postman,businessmanhumans,Germans,Walkmans5.scarf-----scarves(half,wolf,wife,bookshelf,knife,life,leaf)第26页共26页 （二）重要单词用法1.comfortable（adj）---comfortably（adv）---uncomfortableMaybeit’s_________toliveinsuchalargeroom.Manybirdslive_________inZhalongNatureReserveallyeararound.2.among三者或三者以上作比较（常用最高级）between两者之间（常用比较级）Thiscatis_______(fat)betweenthetwo.Jimlikes______(well)tennisamongallthesesports.3.smooth----smoothlyMr.Jiang’srobotirons(熨烫0hisshirt_________everymorning.Youcanfeeltheglass_______thanthewood.4.lie躺lyinglay说谎lyingliedHeisill.He_______inbedforseveraldays.Onmywayhome,Ifoundawallet_______ontheground.Heisdishonest.He_____tomanyofhisfriendsinthepast.5.include(v)----including(prep)ManystudentswentonthetriptotheSummerPalace,______Jack.第26页共26页 Thepackage_______aCDandtwobooks.6.thinkabout想，考虑HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoEnglandforaholiday.他正在考虑去英格兰度假。think---thought(v)----thoughts(n)---thoughtful(adj)7.nottoolongortoolarge=neithertoolongnortoolarge既不太长又不太大not…or…=neither…nor…既不…也不8.toolargeforme对于我来说太大了too+adj.forsb.对于某人来说太…too+adj/advforsb.todosth9.特殊疑问词+todoPleasetellmehow________(get)tothebusstop.Hedoesn’tknowwhichcoat________(buy).Iaskedherhow_______(learn)Englishwell.10.bemadeofwool用羊毛制成的bemadeof…由…制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom…由…制成(看不出原材料)bemadebysb.由某人制成的第26页共26页 bemadeinsp.在某地制成的abridge______stonecomputers______Chinawecan’twastesomanypapers.Theyare_________trees.11.spendtenmoreminutesinbedspendanothertenminutesinbed数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词，再，又，还12.sthlook+形+onsb.=sblook+形+insth某物穿在某人身上看起来......Thisskirtlooksbeautifulonher=Shelooksbeautifulinthisskirt13.Whatagreatshow!这场演出真棒！=Howgreattheshowis!what引导的感叹句的结构是：What+(a/an)+adj.+noun+(S+V)!how引导的感叹句的结构是：How+adj./adv.+S+V!Look!__________cleanourclassroomis!________colditistoday!/_________colddayitistoday!________greatfunitistoswiminsummer!Look!_____fastheisrunning!！14.Whatdoyouthinkofmyredgloves?觉得……怎么样：Whatdoyouthinkof…?/Howdoyoulike…?15.Bothofthemarewearingbluejeans.他们俩都穿着蓝色牛仔裤。both(两者)都Both(of)hishandsaredirty.=Hishandsarebothdirty.他的两只手都很脏。第26页共26页 BothAmyandDanielwearbluejeans.Amy和Daniel都穿着蓝色牛仔裤。=NotonlyAmybutalsoDanielwearsbluejeans.all(三者或以上)都Theyareallhere.=Allofthemarehere.他们都在这儿。16.Trainersarelightandcomfortableandarepopularamongyoungpeople.bepopularamong/withsb.受…欢迎第26页共26页