人教版九年级上学期英语期中试卷 2套 （Word版，含答案）

人教版九年级上学期英语期中试卷1满分120分，考试时间90分钟一、听力，略二、单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）Whichonehasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers？（　　）A．repeatB．stealC．treatD．dead2．（1分）—AllofuswilltaketheexamfortheseniorhighschoolnextJune.—___________（　　）A．Ofcourse.B．Goodluck!C．Welldone!D．You'rewelcome.3．（1分）—Ican'tgotothemeeting_________，butI'llsendsomeonetospeakforme.—OK.（　　）A．indangerB．byaccidentC．inpersonD．bymistake4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who______thecomputer？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'venoidea．Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly．（　　）A．inventedB．discoveredC．madeD．played5．（1分）—HowdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish，Mike？—By________Englishwithmyclassmates.（　　）A．tospeakB．speakingC．speakD．spoke6．（1分）excitingnewsitis!Beijingwillhold2022WinterOlympicGames．（　　）A．WhatanB．WhatC．HowD．Howan7．（1分）﹣What'sthemeaningof"OneBeltandOneRoad"？﹣Letme________thewordsinthenewdictionary．（　　）A．lookatB．lookforC．lookafterD．lookup8．（1分）—I'mworriedabout________Icangotoagoodhighschoolornot.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.（　　）A．thatB．whenC．whereD．whether9．（1分）Whichonehasthesamepronunciationas"polite"？（　　）A．prideB．listC．discoverD．active10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepostoffice？—_________________.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.（　　）A．WithpleasureB．Yes第38页共38页,C．OfcourseD．Sorry，Idon'tknow三、完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11．（15分）EduardoBriceñoisanexpertineducation.Hewantstofindout（1）　　somepeoplearechesschampions（冠军）orgreatatmusicormath.He（2）　　thatit'sbecauseofhowtheythink.Hecallsthistheirgrowthmindset（成长型思维）.Thesepeopledon'tthinktheyare（3）　　orbetterthanotherpeople.Theybelievetheycanworkhardand（4）　　theirskills.OneexampleofthisisJoshWaitzkin.Let'slookbackathis（5）　　.Attheageof6，Joshsawpeopleplayingchess.He（6）　　toplaychesswiththem.Hewassosmartthathebecameverygoodatitsoon.Butthen，acoupleofyearslater，he（7）　　hisfirstnationalchampionship.ThiswasanimportantmomentforJosh.Herealizedthatit'snotabouthow（8）　　youare.It'sabouthowhardyouwork.Heworkedveryhardandhe（9）　　thenextnationalchampionship.Then，whenhewas21yearsold，Joshdecidedtolearn（10）　　different.HejoinedaTaiChiclass.Joshworkedveryhard（11）　　andhebecametheworldchampion!Joshisagreat（12）　　ofsomeonewhohasagrowthmindset.Hedoesn'tbelievethatheis（13）　　goodatonespecialthing.Hetriestolearnnewthings.Hedoesn'talways（14）　　immediately（立即），butheisveryhard﹣working.Hethinksthatit'sgoodtofailsometimes（15）　　itmakesyoutryharder.（1）A.howB.whyC.whenD.what（2）A.stopsB.promisesC.remembersD.believes（3）A.funnyB.specialC.hungryD.stupid（4）A.testB.acceptC.improveD.choose（5）A.storyB.dreamC.planD.program（6）A.helpedB.worriedC.learnedD.forgot（7）A.broughtB.tookC.heldD.lost（8）A.prettyB.seriousC.creativeD.smart（9）A.imaginedB.wonC.droppedD.avoided（10）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（11）A.alreadyB.foreverC.againD.together第38页共38页,（12）A.exampleB.styleC.secretD.way（13）A.hardlyB.naturallyC.finallyD.widely（14）A.appearB.explainC.succeedD.review（15）A.soB.untilC.thoughD.because四、阅读理解（共分两节，满分36分）第一节：阅读选择。阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容选出每小题的最佳答案。（共13个小题，每小题2分，满分26分）12．（6分）Tonyisastudentaged15．HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer．Belowissomeinformationthatthehavegot．ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours：Tuesday﹣Sunday8：30﹣17：00（MondayClosed）Admission：adult：￥60student：￥20child（under6）：freeTheSummerPalaceOpeninghours：Monday﹣Sunday6：30﹣18：00Admission：adult：￥30student：￥15child（under6）：freeTheBadalingGreatWallOpeninghours：Monday﹣Sunday6：00﹣19：30Admission：adult：￥40student：￥20child（under6）：freeBeijingZooOpeninghours：Monday﹣Sunday7：30﹣18：00Admission：adult：￥15student：￥7.5child（under6）：free（1）Tonyisinterestedinanimals，sohecangoto　　forfun．A．ThePalaceMuseum第38页共38页,B．BeijingZooC．theSummerPalaceD．theBadalingGreatWall（2）Tonyandhisparentscan'tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon　　．A．MondayB．TuesdayC．SaturdayD．Sunday（3）HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadalingGreatWall？　　A．￥105B．￥140C．￥175D．￥21013．（10分）Planeshavechangedtheworldinthelasthundredyears.Butthisgreatchangebeganwithtwocommonpeople.OrvilleandWilburWrightweretwobrotherswhohadabicycleshopinOhio，theUSA.Theyweregoodatmakingbicycles，butplanesweretheirrealinterest.Atthattime，peopleknewhowtobuildandflygliders（planeswithoutengines（发动机）），butnobodycouldbuildaplanewithanengineandflyit.Theplanebuildershadtwomainproblems：theycouldnotmakethewings（机翼），andtheplanesalwayscrashed（坠毁）whentheytriedtotakeoff（起飞）.TheWrightbrothersreadabouttheseproblemsinanewspaper，andtheydecidedtolookforanswers.Theymadesmallmodelplanesinthebicycleshopandtheybuiltawindtunneltotestthemodels.Theyalsobuiltrealgliders.Finally，theybuiltaplanewithanengineOnDecember17th，1903，OrvilleandWilburpulledTheFlyerontoaflatsandybeach.Theplaneweighed275kilogramsandhadapetrolengine.Thedaywasverycold（投掷）acointoseewhoshouldflyfirst.Orvillewon.Heclimbedontotheplaneandstartedtheengine.TheFlyerbegantomoveintothewind，Wilburranalongbesidetheplane.Andthentheplanetookoff!Itflewforonly12seconds，butsomeonetookaphoto（1）Peoplehaveusedplaneswithenginesformorethan　　years.A.50B.100C.150第38页共38页,D.200（2）Whatwasoneoftheplanebuilders'mainproblemsbefore1903？　　A.Noneofthemwasgoodatmakingandsellingbicycles.B.Theirplanescouldtakeoffandflyforonly30minutes.C.Theycouldnotaffordtobuyanenginefortheirplanes.D.Theycouldnotmakeenoughstrongwingsfortheirplanes.（3）WhydidtheWrightbrothersmakemodels？　　A.Theymademodelstotesttheirideas.B.Theyhopedtosellthemformoney.C.Theyhadnothingtodoanddidthatforfun.D.Theyweren'tinterestedinmakingrealplanes.（4）HowwastheweatheronthedayofTheFlyer'sflight？　　A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Windy.D.Hot.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？　　A.TheWrightbrothersownedamodelplaneshopintheUSAbefore1903.B.WhenTheFlyerbeganitsfirstflightin1903，itweighed275kilograms.C.OrvilleandWilburbothwantedtoflytheplanefirstandWilburwonatlast.D.TheplaneTheFlyersucceededintakingoffandflewforonly12minutes.14．（10分）Threedaysago，thebossofagoldshopreceivedaletter.Ashewasverybusy，theletterwasonhisdesktilldinnertime.Whenheopenedit，000note（钞票）felloutontothedesk.Withthenotewasashortletter：Dearsir，Igotmarriedfortyyearsago.Unluckily，atthattimetherewasalotofunemploymentandIgotnojob.IwasoutofworkforaboutsixmonthsbeforeIgotanotherone.OfcourseIwasveryshortofmoney.Icametoyourshoptobuyaweddingringoneday.Theassistantbroughtsomeringsformetohavealook，latershewascalledawayforamoment，andthenIputoneoftheringsintomypocket.Whenshecameback，andthefactthatIneverpaidforherringhasbeenonmyconscience（让我良心不安）alltheseyears.Ialwaysfeelguiltyaboutthat.Atthattimetheringcost＄100Now，Iamsendingyouthatamount.Yourstruly，第38页共38页,AcustomerAfterreadingtheletter，thebosssaid，"Well（1）Thebossofthegoldshopgota　　3daysago.A.ringB.letterC.goldD.shop（2）Theunderlinedword"unemployment"means"　　"inChinese.A.辞职B.失业C.就业D.创业（3）Theringthecustomerputintohispocketwas　　40yearsago.A.＄1，000B.＄10，000C.＄10D.＄100（4）Thecustomerwrotetothebossinorderto　　.A.sendthemoneyfortheringB.saythankstohimC.returntheringD.getajob（5）WhichisTrueaccordingtothepassage？　　A.Thebossopenedtheletterbyhimself.B.Thebossdidn'tthinklifewasalwaysfullofsurprise.C.Whenthecustomer'swifeknewthefact，shewasangry.D.Thecustomerreturnedtheringtothebossatlast.第二节：阅读还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。提示：每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）15．（10分）ThestoryhappenedinasmalltowninAmerica.Alittleboyaskedtheshopownersalongthestreet，"Excuseme，doyousellGod？"Whenhewalkedintothe69thstore，theownerwhowasa60﹣year﹣oldgrandpawithsilverhairandkindeyesasked，"（1）　　"Forthefirsttime，theboyheardsomeonerespondingto（回应）hisquestion.Hewas第38页共38页,excitedandtoldtheoldmanthathisunclewasillinhospital.（2）　　"Godmustbeawonderfulthing.IfIboughtGodandletmyuncleeatit，hewouldgetwellsoon，"saidtheboy.Theshopownerasked，"（3）　　""Onedollar，"repliedthechild."Child，itspriceisexactlyonedollar，"saidtheshopowner.Hegavetheboyabottleof"God'sKiss"andsaid，"Takeit，boy!WhenyouruncledrinksthisbottleofGod（4）　　Thenextday，ateamoftheworld'stopmedicalexpertscametothehospital.Soon，hisunclegotwell.Andthelargebill（账单）Thelittleboyandhisunclewenttothanktheshopowner.However，theshopownerwasawayonhospitalandleftalettertothem."Youngman，youdon'tneedtothankme.Youarealuckymantohavesuchagoodnephew（侄子）.（5）　　Hewasthepersonthatsavedyou!"A.Howmuchdoyouhave？B.WhydoyouwanttobuyGod？C.Tosaveyou，hewentintoeverystoretobuy'God'.D.ThedoctorsaidonlyGodcouldsavehisuncle.E.Thelittleboythankedhimandranbacktothehospitalhappily.F.Whatasmartboy!五、非选择题（34分）完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，完成英文句子，使句子完整通顺，语法正确。（每小题2分，共10分）16．（2分）每个人天生具有学习的能力．Everyoneis　　　　theabilitytolearn．17．（2分）你读得越多，你就读得越快。Themoreyouread，　　you'llbe.18．（2分）葆拉过去很安静。Paula　　bereallyquiet.19．（2分）毫无疑问，他是世界上最著名的科学家之一．Heis　　oneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld．20．（2分）茶是什么时候传入韩国的？When　　toKorea？六、综合填词第38页共38页,阅读短文，根据所给首字母、上下文，或括号中的提示用单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。（共9分，每空1分）21．（9分）Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphones（1）　　（use）astelevisions，cameras（2）　　sendinge﹣mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones，manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.InChina，evenintheworld，Huaweiisawonder.RenZhengfeibuiltup（创建）（3）　　（two）placeatthemobilemarket.Uptonow，Huaweihas（4）　　（be）theleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75，000top（5）　　（engineer）andscientistsonresearch.They（6）t　　theirbesttobringdigital（数码）andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whata（7）　　（use）technology5Gis!Wearelookingforwardto（8）　　（see）astrongerHuawei.It（9）　　（provide）afasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.七、书面表达（共15分）22．（15分）假如你叫Alice，在中国国庆、中秋双节期间，和家人从英国来到中国北京旅游。你跟你的朋友Mary分享了在中国的见闻。你觉得中国变化好大，中国人非常友好，你很想了解更多的中国节日和文化，向这个朋友学习汉语。在假期期间，你玩得很开心。以后有机会写作要求：（1）开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数；（2）；（3）可适当发挥补充，使所写内容自然、连贯、规范；（4）DearMary，Yours，Alice第38页共38页,参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）Whichonehasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers？（　　）A．repeatB．stealC．treatD．dead【解答】repeat重复，字母组合ea的发音为/i：/，字母组合ea的发音为/i：/，字母组合ea的发音为/i：/，字母组合ea的发音为/e/。故选：D。2．（1分）—AllofuswilltaketheexamfortheseniorhighschoolnextJune.—___________（　　）A．Ofcourse.B．Goodluck!C．Welldone!D．You'rewelcome.【解答】A当然可以，B好运，D不用谢，所以要祝愿。故选：B。3．（1分）—Ican'tgotothemeeting_________，butI'llsendsomeonetospeakforme.—OK.（　　）A．indangerB．byaccidentC．inpersonD．bymistake【解答】indanger在危险中；byaccident偶然；inperson亲自；根据题干：但我会派人代表我发言。故选：C。4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who______thecomputer？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'venoidea．Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly．（　　）A．inventedB．discoveredC．madeD．played【解答】考查动词．A发明．C制造．结合语境"﹣﹣谁___了计算机，我不知道．"．可知．故选：A．5．（1分）—HowdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish，Mike？—By________Englishwithmyclassmates.（　　）A．tospeakB．speakingC．speakD．spoke【解答】tospeak不定式；speaking动名词/现在分词，动词原形。介词By后用动名词speaking。故选：B。6．（1分）excitingnewsitis!Beijingwillhold2022WinterOlympic第38页共38页,Games．（　　）A．WhatanB．WhatC．HowD．Howan【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，how修饰形容词/副词newsis可知句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，不可数名词故选：B．7．（1分）﹣What'sthemeaningof"OneBeltandOneRoad"？﹣Letme________thewordsinthenewdictionary．（　　）A．lookatB．lookforC．lookafterD．lookup【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语？﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．lookfor寻找．lookup查阅？﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思．只有D选项符合题意．故选：D．8．（1分）—I'mworriedabout________Icangotoagoodhighschoolornot.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.（　　）A．thatB．whenC．whereD．whether【解答】that那；when当......时候；whether是否，引导宾语从句。故选：D。9．（1分）Whichonehasthesamepronunciationas"polite"？（　　）A．prideB．listC．discoverD．active【解答】polite有礼貌的，音标为[pəˈlaɪt]，音标为[praɪd]，音标为[dɪˈskʌvə]，音标为[ˈæktɪv]，pride与所给单词polite含有相同的音素[aɪ]。故选：A。10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepostoffice？—_________________.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.（　　）A．WithpleasureB．YesC．OfcourseD．Sorry，Idon'tknow【解答】根据语境：你可以问问那边的警察。说明自己不知道。故选：D。三、完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11．（15分）EduardoBriceñoisanexpertineducation.Hewantstofindout（1）　　somepeoplearechesschampions（冠军）orgreatatmusicormath.He（2）　D　thatit'sbecauseofhowtheythink.Hecallsthistheirgrowthmindset（成长型思维）.Thesepeopledon'tthinktheyare（3）　　orbetterthanotherpeople.Theybelievetheycanworkhardand（4）　C　theirskills.OneexampleofthisisJoshWaitzkin.Let'slookbackathis（5）　A　.Attheageof第38页共38页,6，Joshsawpeopleplayingchess.He（6）　C　toplaychesswiththem.Hewassosmartthathebecameverygoodatitsoon.Butthen，acoupleofyearslater，he（7）　D　hisfirstnationalchampionship.ThiswasanimportantmomentforJosh.Herealizedthatit'snotabouthow（8）　D　youare.It'sabouthowhardyouwork.Heworkedveryhardandhe（9）　　thenextnationalchampionship.Then，whenhewas21yearsold，Joshdecidedtolearn（10）　A　different.HejoinedaTaiChiclass.Joshworkedveryhard（11）　C　andhebecametheworldchampion!Joshisagreat（12）　A　ofsomeonewhohasagrowthmindset.Hedoesn'tbelievethatheis（13）　　goodatonespecialthing.Hetriestolearnnewthings.Hedoesn'talways（14）　C　immediately（立即），butheisveryhard﹣working.Hethinksthatit'sgoodtofailsometimes（15）　D　itmakesyoutryharder.（1）A.howB.whyC.whenD.what（2）A.stopsB.promisesC.remembersD.believes（3）A.funnyB.specialC.hungryD.stupid（4）A.testB.acceptC.improveD.choose（5）A.storyB.dreamC.planD.program（6）A.helpedB.worriedC.learnedD.forgot（7）A.broughtB.tookC.heldD.lost（8）A.prettyB.seriousC.creativeD.smart（9）A.imaginedB.wonC.droppedD.avoided（10）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（11）A.alreadyB.foreverC.againD.together（12）A.exampleB.styleC.secretD.way（13）A.hardlyB.naturallyC.finallyD.widely（14）A.appearB.explainC.succeedD.review（15）A.soB.untilC.thoughD.because【解答】（1）B.副词辨析。句意：他想找出为什么一些人是象棋的冠军。A：怎样；C：什么时候。本题应该是他想找出原因。（2）D.动词辨析。句意：他相信那是因为他们思考的方式，停止；C：记住。D符合语境。第38页共38页,（3）B.形容词辨析。句意是这些人认为他们不特殊。A：有趣的；C：饿的。本题应该是这些人认为自己不特殊。（4）C.形容词辨析。句意是他们相信他们可以努力工作。A：测试；C：提高；D：选择，答案是C。（5）A.名词辨析。句意是让我们来看看他的故事。本题应该是讲讲一个名人的故事来支持上文作者的观点。（6）C.动词辨析。句意是他和他们学习下象棋；B：担心；D：忘记，他看到别人下象棋，learntodosth意思是学习做某事。（7）D.动词辨析。两年以后。A：带来；C：举行。从下文可知这次他没有获得冠军。（8）D.形容词辨析。句意是他意识到这不是你有多聪明。A：漂亮的；c：有创造性的；D：聪明的，很快就擅长下象棋了。（9）B.动词辨析。他非常努力并且获得了下一次的全国冠军；B：赢得；c：扔下；D：避免，奖品，荣誉等。（10）A.代词辨析。句意是当他21岁的时候吧。A：某事，用于肯定句。B，一些事；c：什么也没有，A符合题意。（11）C.副词辨析。句意是Josh又努力工作并且赢得了世界冠军；B：永远，再；D：一起，本题应该是他有通过努力获得了世界冠军。（12）A.名词辨析。句意是Josh是一个有成长思维的好的例子；B：风格；c：秘密，方法，来证明作者的观点。（13）B.副词辨析。句意是他相信他不是天生的擅长某个特殊的东西。A；B：自然地；D：广泛地，自然地擅长某个东西。（14）C.动词辨析。句意是他不总是立即成功的；B：解释；D：复习，答案是C。（15）D.副词辨析。句意是他认为有时候失败是好的。A：因此；C：虽然。这两句是因果关系，答案是D。四、阅读理解（共分两节，满分36分）第一节：阅读选择。阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容选出每小题的最佳答案。（共13个小题，每小题2分，满分26分）12．（6分）Tonyisastudentaged15．HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer．Belowissomeinformationthatthehavegot．ThePalaceMuseumTheSummerPalace第38页共38页,Openinghours：Tuesday﹣Sunday8：30﹣17：00（MondayClosed）Admission：adult：￥60student：￥20child（under6）：freeOpeninghours：Monday﹣Sunday6：30﹣18：00Admission：adult：￥30student：￥15child（under6）：freeTheBadalingGreatWallOpeninghours：Monday﹣Sunday6：00﹣19：30Admission：adult：￥40student：￥20child（under6）：freeBeijingZooOpeninghours：Monday﹣Sunday7：30﹣18：00Admission：adult：￥15student：￥7.5child（under6）：free（1）Tonyisinterestedinanimals，sohecangoto　　forfun．A．ThePalaceMuseumB．BeijingZooC．theSummerPalaceD．theBadalingGreatWall（2）Tonyandhisparentscan'tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon　A　．A．MondayB．TuesdayC．SaturdayD．Sunday（3）HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadalingGreatWall？　C　A．￥105B．￥140C．￥175D．￥210第38页共38页,【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，所以他可以去，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题，故宫营业时间：周二到周日．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．Tony15岁，adult：￥30student：￥15．TheBadalingGreatWall：adult：￥400．40+40+20＝100.75+100＝17513．（10分）Planeshavechangedtheworldinthelasthundredyears.Butthisgreatchangebeganwithtwocommonpeople.OrvilleandWilburWrightweretwobrotherswhohadabicycleshopinOhio，theUSA.Theyweregoodatmakingbicycles，butplanesweretheirrealinterest.Atthattime，peopleknewhowtobuildandflygliders（planeswithoutengines（发动机）），butnobodycouldbuildaplanewithanengineandflyit.Theplanebuildershadtwomainproblems：theycouldnotmakethewings（机翼），andtheplanesalwayscrashed（坠毁）whentheytriedtotakeoff（起飞）.TheWrightbrothersreadabouttheseproblemsinanewspaper，andtheydecidedtolookforanswers.Theymadesmallmodelplanesinthebicycleshopandtheybuiltawindtunneltotestthemodels.Theyalsobuiltrealgliders.Finally，theybuiltaplanewithanengineOnDecember17th，1903，OrvilleandWilburpulledTheFlyerontoaflatsandybeach.Theplaneweighed275kilogramsandhadapetrolengine.Thedaywasverycold（投掷）acointoseewhoshouldflyfirst.Orvillewon.Heclimbedontotheplaneandstartedtheengine.TheFlyerbegantomoveintothewind，Wilburranalongbesidetheplane.Andthentheplanetookoff!Itflewforonly12seconds，butsomeonetookaphoto（1）Peoplehaveusedplaneswithenginesformorethan　　years.A.50B.100C.150D.200（2）Whatwasoneoftheplanebuilders'mainproblemsbefore1903？　D　A.Noneofthemwasgoodatmakingandsellingbicycles.B.Theirplanescouldtakeoffandflyforonly30minutes.C.Theycouldnotaffordtobuyanenginefortheirplanes.D.Theycouldnotmakeenoughstrongwingsfortheirplanes.（3）WhydidtheWrightbrothersmakemodels？　A　A.Theymademodelstotesttheirideas.B.Theyhopedtosellthemformoney.C.Theyhadnothingtodoanddidthatforfun.D.Theyweren'tinterestedinmakingrealplanes.第38页共38页,（4）HowwastheweatheronthedayofTheFlyer'sflight？　C　A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Windy.D.Hot.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？　　A.TheWrightbrothersownedamodelplaneshopintheUSAbefore1903.B.WhenTheFlyerbeganitsfirstflightin1903，itweighed275kilograms.C.OrvilleandWilburbothwantedtoflytheplanefirstandWilburwonatlast.D.TheplaneTheFlyersucceededintakingoffandflewforonly12minutes.【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Planeshavechangedtheworldinthelasthundredyears.飞机已经在过去一百年时间改变了世界，故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据Theplanebuilders...whentheytriedtotakeoff.滑翔机有两个问题：机翼不强，故选D。（3）A.细节理解题。根据Theymadesmallmodelplanes...totestthemodel.他们作出模型飞机后测试这个模型是否能飞，故选A。（4）C.细节理解题。根据"Thedaywasverycold，有一股大概30km/h的风，故windy（大风的）符合题意。（5）B.推理判断题。根据"OrvilleandWilburWright...hadabicycleshopinOhio，在引擎飞机发明前，而不是飞机模型店；由文中"Theplaneweighed275kilograms..."可知，该飞机重275千克；根据"Thebrothertossedacointoseewhoshouldflyfirst.Orvillewon.可知，不是威尔伯赢；文中最后一段"Itflewforonly12seconds...该飞机仅飞行了12秒，故D错误，故选B。14．（10分）Threedaysago，thebossofagoldshopreceivedaletter.Ashewasverybusy，theletterwasonhisdesktilldinnertime.Whenheopenedit，000note（钞票）felloutontothedesk.Withthenotewasashortletter：Dearsir，Igotmarriedfortyyearsago.Unluckily，atthattimetherewasalotofunemploymentandIgotnojob.IwasoutofworkforaboutsixmonthsbeforeIgotanotherone.OfcourseIwasveryshortofmoney.Icametoyourshoptobuyaweddingringoneday.Theassistantbroughtsomeringsformetohavealook，latershewascalledawayforamoment，andthenIputoneoftheringsintomypocket.Whenshecameback，andthefactthatIneverpaidforherringhasbeenonmyconscience（让我良心不安）alltheseyears.Ialwaysfeelguiltyaboutthat.Atthattimetheringcost＄100第38页共38页,Now，Iamsendingyouthatamount.Yourstruly，AcustomerAfterreadingtheletter，thebosssaid，"Well（1）Thebossofthegoldshopgota　　3daysago.A.ringB.letterC.goldD.shop（2）Theunderlinedword"unemployment"means"　　"inChinese.A.辞职B.失业C.就业D.创业（3）Theringthecustomerputintohispocketwas　D　40yearsago.A.＄1，000B.＄10，000C.＄10D.＄100（4）Thecustomerwrotetothebossinorderto　A　.A.sendthemoneyfortheringB.saythankstohimC.returntheringD.getajob（5）WhichisTrueaccordingtothepassage？　A　A.Thebossopenedtheletterbyhimself.B.Thebossdidn'tthinklifewasalwaysfullofsurprise.C.Whenthecustomer'swifeknewthefact，shewasangry.D.Thecustomerreturnedtheringtothebossatlast.【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中"Threedaysago，一家金店的老板收到一封信。（2）B.推理判断题。根据文中"InowasofforsixbeforeIanother。在我找到另一份工作之前。可以判断划线单词的意思是失业。（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中"Attimering＄100"那时候戒指的价格是100美元。第38页共38页,（4）A.细节理解题。根据文中"Attimering＄100Ithinkistenatprice.Now，Isendingthat，我想这是今天价格的十倍，我把这笔钱寄给你。（5）A.细节理解题。根据文中"Aswasbusyletterondeskdinnerheit"由于他很忙。当他打开信时。第二节：阅读还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。提示：每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）15．（10分）ThestoryhappenedinasmalltowninAmerica.Alittleboyaskedtheshopownersalongthestreet，"Excuseme，doyousellGod？"Whenhewalkedintothe69thstore，theownerwhowasa60﹣year﹣oldgrandpawithsilverhairandkindeyesasked，"（1）　　"Forthefirsttime，theboyheardsomeonerespondingto（回应）hisquestion.Hewasexcitedandtoldtheoldmanthathisunclewasillinhospital.（2）　D　"Godmustbeawonderfulthing.IfIboughtGodandletmyuncleeatit，hewouldgetwellsoon，"saidtheboy.Theshopownerasked，"（3）　A　""Onedollar，"repliedthechild."Child，itspriceisexactlyonedollar，"saidtheshopowner.Hegavetheboyabottleof"God'sKiss"andsaid，"Takeit，boy!WhenyouruncledrinksthisbottleofGod（4）　E　Thenextday，ateamoftheworld'stopmedicalexpertscametothehospital.Soon，hisunclegotwell.Andthelargebill（账单）Thelittleboyandhisunclewenttothanktheshopowner.However，theshopownerwasawayonhospitalandleftalettertothem."Youngman，youdon'tneedtothankme.Youarealuckymantohavesuchagoodnephew（侄子）.（5）　C　Hewasthepersonthatsavedyou!"A.Howmuchdoyouhave？B.WhydoyouwanttobuyGod？C.Tosaveyou，hewentintoeverystoretobuy'God'.D.ThedoctorsaidonlyGodcouldsavehisuncle.E.Thelittleboythankedhimandranbacktothehospitalhappily.F.Whatasmartboy!【解答】细节推理题。（1）B.根据前句"Whenhewalkedintothe69thstore，theownerwhowasa60﹣year﹣oldgrandpawithsilverhairandkindeyes第38页共38页,asked，店主问道，银发慈祥的眼睛，结合选项？故选B。（2）D.根据前句"Hewasexcitedandtoldtheoldmanthathisunclewasillinhospital."他很兴奋，告诉老人他的叔叔生病住院了，结合选项。故选D。（3）A.根据后句"Onedollar，"repliedthechild."一美元。可知说的是有多少钱，应说你有多少钱。（4）E.根据前句"Hegavetheboyabottleof"God'sKiss"andsaid，"Takeit!WhenyouruncledrinksthisbottleofGod，并说："拿去吧！当你叔叔喝下这瓶上帝之吻时。"可知结合选项，高兴地跑回了医院。（5）C.根据后句"Hewasthepersonthatsavedyou!"为了救你。可知说的是男孩救了叔叔，应说为了救你。故选C。五、非选择题（34分）完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，完成英文句子，使句子完整通顺，语法正确。（每小题2分，共10分）16．（2分）每个人天生具有学习的能力．Everyoneis　born　　with　theabilitytolearn．【解答】固定短语bebornwith天生具有故答案是bornwith17．（2分）你读得越多，你就读得越快。Themoreyouread，　thefaster　you'llbe.【解答】fast的比较级是faster，句型结构是：the+比较级，常表示"越……，故答案为：thefaster.18．（2分）葆拉过去很安静。Paula　usedto　bereallyquiet.【解答】usedto过去常常。故答案为：usedto.19．（2分）毫无疑问，他是世界上最著名的科学家之一．Heis　withoutdoubt　oneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld．【解答】答案：withoutdoubt分析汉语，其英语是固定短语without，这是一个副词，故答案是without．20．（2分）茶是什么时候传入韩国的？When　wasteaintroduced　toKorea？【解答】introduced引进；根据句意用一般过去时。故答案为：wasteaintroduced六、综合填词阅读短文，根据所给首字母、上下文，或括号中的提示用单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。（共9分，每空1分）第38页共38页,21．（9分）Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphones（1）　areused　（use）astelevisions，cameras（2）　for　sendinge﹣mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones，manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.InChina，evenintheworld，Huaweiisawonder.RenZhengfeibuiltup（创建）（3）　second　（two）placeatthemobilemarket.Uptonow，Huaweihas（4）　been　（be）theleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75，000top（5）　engineers　（engineer）andscientistsonresearch.They（6）t　ry　theirbesttobringdigital（数码）andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whata（7）　useful　（use）technology5Gis!Wearelookingforwardto（8）　seeing　（see）astrongerHuawei.It（9）　provides　（provide）afasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.【解答】（1）areused考查动词。句意：智能手机被用作电视机。根据翻译可知要用被动语态，故填：areused。（2）for考查介词。句意：它们也被用来发送电子邮件或上网，故填：for。（3）second考查数词。句意：华为在移动市场上排名第二，故填：second。（4）been考查动词。句意：到目前为止G领域的领导者，可知要用现在完成时，故填：been。（5）engineers考查名词。句意：它拥有75000多名顶尖工程师和科学家从事研究，故填：engineers。（6）try考查动词。句意：他们尽最大努力将数字和高科技带给每个人和每个地方one'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事。（7）useful考查动词。句意：5！根据感叹句的结构what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数，故填：useful。（8）seeing考查动词。句意：我们期待着看到一个更强大的华为，故填：seeing。（9）provides考查动词。句意：它为我们提供了一个更快更好的沟通方式，主语是第三人称单数。七、书面表达（共15分）22．（15分）假如你叫Alice，在中国国庆、中秋双节期间，和家人从英国来到中国北京旅游。你跟你的朋友Mary分享了在中国的见闻。你觉得中国变化好大，中国人非常友好，你很想了解更多的中国节日和文化，向这个朋友学习汉语。在假期期间，你玩得很开心。以后有机会写作要求：第38页共38页,（1）开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数；（2）；（3）可适当发挥补充，使所写内容自然、连贯、规范；（4）DearMary，Yours，Alice【解答】DearMary，DuringtheChineseNationalDayMid﹣Autumnfestivaldoublefestival!WeandtheGreatWall.ChinaissobeautifulandtheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.（中国太美丽了？Thisholiday，并且想交一个中国朋友。在假期期间。以后有机会。）Yours，Alice第38页共38页,人教版九年级上学期英语期中试卷2满分120分，考试时间90分钟一、听力，略二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。1．（10分）Everyyear，millionsofChinesecollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesfacemoneyproblems.Theseproblemshavebecomeseriousforthewholesociety.Lastmonth，theChineseFoundationAlleviation（贫基金会）（1）Themonthlycostsforstudents.（2）Wheredotheygetsubsides（助学补助）？根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）About　　ofthestudentsgetsubsidiesfromsociety.A.17.7%B.21.3%C.30.8%D.40%（2）Aboutonefifthofthestudentsspend　　everymonth.A.0﹣500yuanB.500﹣1000yuanC.0﹣1000yuanD.morethan1000yuan（3）Accordingtothecharts，thereareabout　　peoplewhospendlessthan1，000yuaneverymonthamong10，000Chinesecollegestudents.A.3870B.2130C.4000D.7870（4）　　is（are）themainsource（s）ofhelp.A.HelpfromthesocietyB.GreenPassageprogram第38页共38页,C.HelpfromcollegesD.Loansfromthegovernment（5）ThepassageisasurveyreportonChinesecollegestudents'　　.A.eatinghabitsB.livingandeducationC.medicalcareD.jobopportunity2．（10分）ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone﹣childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.TheplanwasannouncedonThursdayafterhigh﹣levelpoliticalmeetingsinBeijing.AChineseCommunistPartystatementgaveanumberofreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment，stopafallingbirthrate（出生率）andstrengthenthecountry'slaborforce（劳动力）.China，withthelargestpopulationintheworld，startedtheone﹣childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample，ifthefirstbornchildisagirl.In2013，theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.JiangQuanbao，ateacherandpopulationexpert，"hesaid."Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.Butsomeofthemarealreadyallowedtohavetwochildren.Attheendof2014，Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay，thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.WiththetwochildpolicyBoysandgirls，whatdoyouthinkofthetwo﹣childpolicy？Doyouwanttohaveanew﹣bornbrotherorasister？根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone﹣childpolicy？　　A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.（2）Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreacttothetwo﹣childpolicy？　　A.Theysupportthepolicy.B.Theydon'tthinkitisgood.C.They'reveryinterested.第38页共38页,D.They'renotinterestedanymore.（3）Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone﹣childpolicycontinues？　　A.In2015.B.In2035.C.In2050.D.In2070.（4）TheTwo﹣ChildrenPolicymainly　　.A.helpssolvetheproblemsofagingpopulationandlaborshortagesB.doesn'tallowonecoupletohavetwochildrenC.hasabadinfluenceonone'smentalhealthD.encouragesonecoupletohavemorethantwochildren（5）Morecouples　　theTwo﹣ChildrenPolicyaccordingtothepassage.A.disagreewithB.agreewithC.don'tknowD.hate3．（10分）Weknowourplanetisgettingwarmer.Theearthneedshelp."WhatcanIdo？"Youmightask."I'mjustakid!"Infact，everyonecandosomethingtohelp.Whatcanyoudo？Don'taskyourparentstodriveyousomewherewhenyoucouldeasilywalkorrideyourbike.Carsareoneofthebiggestcausesofairpollution.Usethecarlessoften.Gettingmoreexerciseisgoodforyourbody，too.Recyclepaper，plastic，glassandsteelcans.Recyclingmeansreusingsomethingoldtomakenewthings.Newspapers，Phonebooks，andwhitepapercanberecycled.Recyclingatonofpapercansaveseventeentrees!Visityourtown'srecyclingcenter.Learntherulesandstarttorecycle.Reusethings.Buyingusedthingsischeaperthanbuyingnewones.Sellorgiveawayyourusedclothesandtoys.Reuseplasticorglassbottlesinsteadofthrowingtheminthetrash.Reusetheplasticbagswhenshopping.Usingclothbagsisbetter.Conservenaturalresources.Turnoffthewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Turnofflights，radios，TVs，andotherelectricalthingswhenyouleavetheroom.Whenyoudon'tusethecomputer，shutitdown.Itsavesmuchelectricityifyouletit"sleep".Trynottouseanythingjustonetimeandthenthrowitaway.Don'tbuysingle﹣usewaterbottles.Useaglassorplasticcontainer（容器）thatcanbewashedandreused.Usealunchboxorbaginsteadofpaperbagstopacklunchesforschoolorpicnics.Whatwedotodayaffectsourfuturegenerations（后代）.Let'stakegoodcareoftheearth!第38页共38页,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）　　areoneofthebiggestcausesofairpollution.A.BusesB.BikesC.CarsD.Trains（2）Recyclingatonofpapercansave　　trees.A.seventeenB.twentyC.twenty﹣sevenD.seventy（3）It'sbettertouse　　tocarrythingswhenwedosomeshopping.A.plasticbagsB.clothbagsC.paperbagsD.baskets（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？　　A.Akidalsocanhelpprotectenvironment.B.Newspapers，oldmagazines，phonebooksandwhitepapercanberecycled.C.Reusingthingsisagoodwaytocleanourenvironment.D.Single﹣usethingscanhelpcleanourenvironment.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？　　A.CarsCausetheAirPollution.B.RecyclingIsaBestWaytoProtectOurEnvironment.C.WhatCanWeDotoSavetheearth.D.SavetheEnergy.4．（10分）Greenhousegas，sandstorm，PM2.5，manypeoplearetakingpartinprotectingtheearth.（1）　　YinYuzhen，50yearsold，isacommonwomaninShanxi.（2）　　However，sheisanationalheroforfightingsandstormsinthedesertofInnerMongolia.In1985，20﹣year﹣oldYinYuzhenbegantofightagainstdesertwithherfamily.Shewantedtochangedesertintofarmland.Ofcourse，whenotherpeopleweresleeping，herfamilybegantheirwork.Planting（3）　　Atlast，shefellbadlyill.Butwhenshegotwell，shewentonworking.Sofar，000treeswithherfamilytostopthesandmovingtowardstheirvillagesuccessfully.（4）　　In2002，YinYuzhenreceivedtheChinaEnvironmentPrize（中国环境奖）.Shesaid（5）　　"第38页共38页,根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.MaybemostChinesepeopledon'tknowanythingabouther.B.Herdreamscametrue.C.Manymencouldn'tbearsuchheavywork，nottomention（更别提）awoman.D.YinYuzhenisoneofthem.E.Myonlywishistoturnthewholedesertintofarmland.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）5．（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Johnwasadoctor.Oneday，after（1）　　uphiswork，hefeltsohungry!Hewaseagertofindarestauranttoeat.Driving（2）　　thestreet，suddenly，hewasattractedbyasmallrestaurantwhichliedonthecornerstreet.Withlostand（3）　　condition，hewashappywhenhesawasmallrestaurantcominguponhisright.Johnquicklypulledover，parkedhis（4）　　，andwalkedtowardstherestaurant.Whenarrivingatthegate，he（5）　　ablackboardwithasignwritteninyellowchalk，"Today'sSpecial：VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandGrilledVegetables."Hewassohappybecausehefeltso（6）　　toenjoythisspecialmealafterabusyandtiredday.He（7）　　walkedintothespecialrestaurant."I'lltakethespecial"，Johnsaidtothewaiterwhenthewaitercametotakehis（8）　　.Itpassedafew（9）　　afterthewaiterreceivedhisorder.Andallofmealswere（10）　　.Whenhesawthisspecialmeal，hecalledoverthewaiter.Johnangrilysaid，"Whatisthis？Isthisthespecial？Itsaysvegetablesoup（11）　　therearenovegetables!Itsaysgrilledvegetables，buttheyaren'tgrilled.Theyarebaked!Anditsaysfriedchicken，butthechickenisn'tfried!"Thewaiterwasnotusedtocitypeopleand（12）　　attitudes.Inanhonestanddirectway，hesaidhewasnotgoingtoacceptthis（13）　　."Mydearman，"saidthewaiterlookingdownatJohnoverhisglasses，"thatis（14）　　makesitsospecial!"John（15）　　andlefttherestaurant.Thewaiterkeptinsilence.（1）A.givingB.endingC.pickingD.setting（2）A.toB.withC.onD.for（3）A.hungryB.sadC.seriousD.proud（4）A.boatB.bikeC.busD.car第38页共38页,（5）A.thoughtB.searchedC.noticedD.realized（6）A.luckyB.necessaryC.possibleD.similar（7）A.exactlyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.finally（8）A.tripB.orderC.adviceD.mistake（9）A.daysB.secondsC.hoursD.minutes（10）A.servedB.paidC.showedD.fallen（11）A.soB.butC.orD.and（12）A.herB.ourC.theirD.his（13）A.courageB.behaviorC.voiceD.expression（14）A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how（15）A.wentoutB.gotbackC.cameoverD.stoodup四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）6．（10分）communicationtravelwithinventstylerapidmakehardnarrowtake阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词DoyouknowthechangesoflifeinChina？Thirtyyearsago，lifewasmuch（1）　　thanitistoday.Inthepast，roadswere（2）　　.Manyfamiliesonlyboughtnewclothesforbigfestivals.Inthepast30years，greatchangeshave（3）　　placeinourlife.Chinahasdeveloped（4）　　now.Roadsarewidenow.Weoftenbuymanydifferent（5）　　ofbeautifulclothes.What'smore，wecanstayathometoshoponline.Asfor（6）　　，weusedtowritelettersbutnowwekeepintouch（7）　　friendsorrelativesbymakingphonecallsorsendingmessagesbyQQandWeChat.Weusedtohavenomoneyto（8）　　.Nowwecantraveltomanyplacesofinterestbycar，bytrainorbyplane.Becauseofthesemodern（9）　　，ourlifeisbecomingmuchmoreconvenientthanbefore.Thechangeshave（10）　　ourlifemorecomfortable.Ilikethesechanges.第二节7．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Shanghai：OverPackageInrecentyears，thepackagingforcertainproducts，forexample，hasbecomeverybeautiful（1）　　excessive（过度的）.Thecostofthepackagingisoften第38页共38页,higher（2）　　thatoftheproduct.Theover﹣packagingofgoodscreatesalotofwaste，seriouslywastesournaturalresourcesandpollutesourenvironment.Kunming：NoCarDay.September22is"NoCarDay"aroundtheworld，butKunmingistheonlyChinesecitytohave"NoCarDay"everymonth.Itis（3）　　thelastSaturdayfrom9：00a.m.to5：00p.m.Thepolicyrequiresthatonlytaxis，buses，bikesandspecialpurposevehicles（4）　　allowedtotravelanywhereinthecity.OnSeptember22，theairqualityinKunmingwasreportedtobemuch（5）　　becauseoffewervehicles.五、补全对话8．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hello，Betty.Theexaminationisover.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？B.I'mnotsure.（1）　　？A：I'mgoingtovisittheBlueSkyPark.B：Whydoyouwanttogothere？It'sfarawayfromyourhome.A：（2）　　.Ilikeallkindsofflowers.B：Thatsoundsinteresting.Itcanbeabetterwaytoclosetonature.A：Well.（3）　　？B：Yes，I'dloveto.AndIwillbefreesoon.A：Great!I'msurewe'llhaveagreattime.B：（4）　　？Iwanttotakesomephotos.A：Ofcourse.It'salsoagreatplacefortakingpictures.B：Gotit.Oh，whereshallwemeet？A：（5）　　.Besuretogettherebefore9o'clock.B：OK.Seeyouthen.六、书面表达（20分）9．（20分）假如你叫李军，你家于2020年被列为"精准扶贫"的帮扶对象。在政府的扶持下，你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办"家庭的变化"英语征文活动，写一篇短文，参加本次活动。内容要点：过去（1）家庭贫困，房屋破旧。（2）母亲生病，为母担忧，成绩下滑。现在（1）住进新房，生活极大地改善。第38页共38页,（2）母亲康复，政府派人教父亲如何养猪致富，你的学习也有很大进步。提示词：政府（government），进步（progress），致富（becomerich）。作文要求：（1）词数80个左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）短文内容必须包括所有要点，但不要逐句翻译（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。MynameisLiJun.Thankstothegovernment，myfamilyhaschangedalotinthelasttwoyears.第38页共38页,参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。1．（10分）Everyyear，millionsofChinesecollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesfacemoneyproblems.Theseproblemshavebecomeseriousforthewholesociety.Lastmonth，theChineseFoundationAlleviation（贫基金会）（1）Themonthlycostsforstudents.（2）Wheredotheygetsubsides（助学补助）？根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）About　A　ofthestudentsgetsubsidiesfromsociety.A.17.7%B.21.3%C.30.8%D.40%（2）Aboutonefifthofthestudentsspend　D　everymonth.A.0﹣500yuanB.500﹣1000yuanC.0﹣1000yuanD.morethan1000yuan（3）Accordingtothecharts，thereareabout　D　peoplewhospendlessthan1，000yuaneverymonthamong10，000Chinesecollegestudents.A.3870B.2130C.4000D.7870（4）　D　is（are）themainsource（s）ofhelp.A.HelpfromthesocietyB.GreenPassageprogramC.Helpfromcolleges第38页共38页,D.Loansfromthegovernment（5）ThepassageisasurveyreportonChinesecollegestudents'　　.A.eatinghabitsB.livingandeducationC.medicalcareD.jobopportunity【解答】（1）A细节理解题。根据图表中的"HelpfromSociety"可知约17.7%的学生获得了社会补贴。（2）D细节理解题。根据图表中"over1000yuan21.3%"。故选D。（3）D细节理解题。根据图表可知，可知在10000名中国大学生中，故选D。（4）D细节理解题。根据图表可知，是主要的帮助来源。（5）B主旨大意题。通读全文，故选B。2．（10分）ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone﹣childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.TheplanwasannouncedonThursdayafterhigh﹣levelpoliticalmeetingsinBeijing.AChineseCommunistPartystatementgaveanumberofreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment，stopafallingbirthrate（出生率）andstrengthenthecountry'slaborforce（劳动力）.China，withthelargestpopulationintheworld，startedtheone﹣childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample，ifthefirstbornchildisagirl.In2013，theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.JiangQuanbao，ateacherandpopulationexpert，"hesaid."Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.Butsomeofthemarealreadyallowedtohavetwochildren.Attheendof2014，Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay，thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.WiththetwochildpolicyBoysandgirls，whatdoyouthinkofthetwo﹣childpolicy？Doyouwanttohaveanew﹣bornbrotherorasister？根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone﹣childpolicy？　D　A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.第38页共38页,D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.（2）Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreacttothetwo﹣childpolicy？　D　A.Theysupportthepolicy.B.Theydon'tthinkitisgood.C.They'reveryinterested.D.They'renotinterestedanymore.（3）Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone﹣childpolicycontinues？　C　A.In2015.B.In2035.C.In2050.D.In2070.（4）TheTwo﹣ChildrenPolicymainly　A　.A.helpssolvetheproblemsofagingpopulationandlaborshortagesB.doesn'tallowonecoupletohavetwochildrenC.hasabadinfluenceonone'smentalhealthD.encouragesonecoupletohavemorethantwochildren（5）Morecouples　　theTwo﹣ChildrenPolicyaccordingtothepassage.A.disagreewithB.agreewithC.don'tknowD.hate【解答】（1）D细节理解题。根据Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment，是为了平衡人口发展，故答案为：D。（2）D细节理解题。根据Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild可知在城市里太多的年轻人都不再有了第二个孩子的兴趣。（3）C细节理解题。根据thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.可知这个国家如果延续一胎政策将在2050年大量短缺劳动力。（4）A细节理解题。根据thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo﹣childpolicy，这个国家将非常需要劳动力，增加出生率可以解决这个问题，故答案为：A。（5）B细节理解题。根据Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested可知农村的人们对二胎政策感兴趣，即大多数人同意二胎政策。3．（10分）Weknowourplanetisgettingwarmer.Theearthneedshelp."WhatcanIdo？"Youmightask."I'mjustakid!"Infact，everyonecandosomethingtohelp.Whatcanyoudo？Don'taskyourparentstodriveyousomewherewhenyoucouldeasilywalkorrideyour第38页共38页,bike.Carsareoneofthebiggestcausesofairpollution.Usethecarlessoften.Gettingmoreexerciseisgoodforyourbody，too.Recyclepaper，plastic，glassandsteelcans.Recyclingmeansreusingsomethingoldtomakenewthings.Newspapers，Phonebooks，andwhitepapercanberecycled.Recyclingatonofpapercansaveseventeentrees!Visityourtown'srecyclingcenter.Learntherulesandstarttorecycle.Reusethings.Buyingusedthingsischeaperthanbuyingnewones.Sellorgiveawayyourusedclothesandtoys.Reuseplasticorglassbottlesinsteadofthrowingtheminthetrash.Reusetheplasticbagswhenshopping.Usingclothbagsisbetter.Conservenaturalresources.Turnoffthewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Turnofflights，radios，TVs，andotherelectricalthingswhenyouleavetheroom.Whenyoudon'tusethecomputer，shutitdown.Itsavesmuchelectricityifyouletit"sleep".Trynottouseanythingjustonetimeandthenthrowitaway.Don'tbuysingle﹣usewaterbottles.Useaglassorplasticcontainer（容器）thatcanbewashedandreused.Usealunchboxorbaginsteadofpaperbagstopacklunchesforschoolorpicnics.Whatwedotodayaffectsourfuturegenerations（后代）.Let'stakegoodcareoftheearth!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）　C　areoneofthebiggestcausesofairpollution.A.BusesB.BikesC.CarsD.Trains（2）Recyclingatonofpapercansave　A　trees.A.seventeenB.twentyC.twenty﹣sevenD.seventy（3）It'sbettertouse　　tocarrythingswhenwedosomeshopping.A.plasticbagsB.clothbagsC.paperbagsD.baskets（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？　D　A.Akidalsocanhelpprotectenvironment.第38页共38页,B.Newspapers，oldmagazines，phonebooksandwhitepapercanberecycled.C.Reusingthingsisagoodwaytocleanourenvironment.D.Single﹣usethingscanhelpcleanourenvironment.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？　C　A.CarsCausetheAirPollution.B.RecyclingIsaBestWaytoProtectOurEnvironment.C.WhatCanWeDotoSavetheearth.D.SavetheEnergy.【解答】（1）C细节理解题。根据Carsareoneofthebiggestcausesofairpollution.可知汽车是造成空气污染的最大原因之一。（2）A细节理解题。根据Recyclingatonofpapercansaveseventeentrees！故选A。（3）B细节理解题。根据Usingclothbagsisbetter.可知使用布袋更好。（4）D推理判断题。根据Trynottouseanythingjustonetimeandthenthrowitaway.Don'tbuysingle﹣usewaterbottles.尽量不要一次性使用的任何东西。不要购买一次性水瓶，故选D。（5）C主旨大意题。根据Whatcanyoudo？可知这篇文章最好的题目是我们能做些什么来拯救地球。4．（10分）Greenhousegas，sandstorm，PM2.5，manypeoplearetakingpartinprotectingtheearth.（1）　D　YinYuzhen，50yearsold，isacommonwomaninShanxi.（2）　A　However，sheisanationalheroforfightingsandstormsinthedesertofInnerMongolia.In1985，20﹣year﹣oldYinYuzhenbegantofightagainstdesertwithherfamily.Shewantedtochangedesertintofarmland.Ofcourse，whenotherpeopleweresleeping，herfamilybegantheirwork.Planting（3）　C　Atlast，shefellbadlyill.Butwhenshegotwell，shewentonworking.Sofar，000treeswithherfamilytostopthesandmovingtowardstheirvillagesuccessfully.（4）　　In2002，YinYuzhenreceivedtheChinaEnvironmentPrize（中国环境奖）.Shesaid（5）　E　"根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.MaybemostChinesepeopledon'tknowanythingabouther.B.Herdreamscametrue.C.Manymencouldn'tbearsuchheavywork，nottomention（更别提）awoman.D.YinYuzhenisoneofthem.E.Myonlywishistoturnthewholedesertintofarmland.第38页共38页,【解答】细节推理题。（1）D.根据前文manypeopletakinginthe。以及下文的内容是在介绍殷玉珍的事迹，此处要引出殷玉珍的事迹。"符合语境。（2）A.根据前句YinYuzhenyears，isawomanShanxi.50岁的殷玉珍是山西一位普通的妇女，很普通所以没认知道她。"符合语境。（3）C.根据后句Atlastfellill.最后。可推知。C选项"许多男人不能忍受这样重的工作。"符合语境。（4）B.根据前句Sofarhasmore300treeshertothemovingtheirsuccessfully.到目前为止，成功地阻止了沙子向他们的村庄移动，她的梦想实现了，故选B。（5）E.根据Iwillplanting。以及空格位于引号内可推知。E选项"我唯一的愿望就是把整个沙漠变成农田，故选E。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）5．（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Johnwasadoctor.Oneday，after（1）　　uphiswork，hefeltsohungry!Hewaseagertofindarestauranttoeat.Driving（2）　C　thestreet，suddenly，hewasattractedbyasmallrestaurantwhichliedonthecornerstreet.Withlostand（3）　A　condition，hewashappywhenhesawasmallrestaurantcominguponhisright.Johnquicklypulledover，parkedhis（4）　D　，andwalkedtowardstherestaurant.Whenarrivingatthegate，he（5）　C　ablackboardwithasignwritteninyellowchalk，"Today'sSpecial：VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandGrilledVegetables."Hewassohappybecausehefeltso（6）　A　toenjoythisspecialmealafterabusyandtiredday.He（7）　　walkedintothespecialrestaurant."I'lltakethespecial"，Johnsaidtothewaiterwhenthewaitercametotakehis（8）　　.Itpassedafew（9）　D　afterthewaiterreceivedhisorder.Andallofmealswere（10）　A　.Whenhesawthisspecialmeal，hecalledoverthewaiter.Johnangrilysaid，"Whatisthis？Isthisthespecial？Itsaysvegetablesoup（11）　　therearenovegetables!Itsaysgrilledvegetables，buttheyaren'tgrilled.Theyarebaked!Anditsaysfriedchicken，butthechickenisn'tfried!"Thewaiterwasnotusedtocitypeopleand（12）　C　attitudes.Inanhonestanddirectway，hesaidhewasnotgoingtoacceptthis（13）　　."Mydearman，"saidthewaiterlookingdownatJohnoverhisglasses，"thatis（14）　C　makesitsospecial!"John（15）　D　andlefttherestaurant.Thewaiterkeptinsilence.第38页共38页,（1）A.givingB.endingC.pickingD.setting（2）A.toB.withC.onD.for（3）A.hungryB.sadC.seriousD.proud（4）A.boatB.bikeC.busD.car（5）A.thoughtB.searchedC.noticedD.realized（6）A.luckyB.necessaryC.possibleD.similar（7）A.exactlyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.finally（8）A.tripB.orderC.adviceD.mistake（9）A.daysB.secondsC.hoursD.minutes（10）A.servedB.paidC.showedD.fallen（11）A.soB.butC.orD.and（12）A.herB.ourC.theirD.his（13）A.courageB.behaviorC.voiceD.expression（14）A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how（15）A.wentoutB.gotbackC.cameoverD.stoodup【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。givingup放弃；pickingup采摘；根据句意可知是在结束工作后。故选B。（2）C.介词辨析。根据句意可知是在街上开车，表示在...上。故选C。（3）A.形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；serious严肃的；根据句意可知是饥饿的状况。（4）D.名词辨析。boat船；bus公交车；根据句意是停车。（5）C.动词辨析。thought认为；noticed注意；根据句意他注意到黑板上的告示。（6）A.形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；possible可能的；根据句意他感到享受这顿特色菜很幸运。（7）B.副词辨析。exactly确切地；silently沉默地；根据句意可知他太饿太累。故选B。（8）B.名词辨析。trip郊游；advice建议；takeone'sorder记下某人点的菜。（9）D.名词辨析。days天数；hours小时；根据句意可知是过了几分钟。（10）A.动词辨析。served服务；paid支付；fallen掉下。故选A。（11）B.连词辨析。so因此，但是；and和；根据句意可知说的是蔬菜汤。故选B。（12）C.人称代词辨析。her她的；their他们的；attitudes为复数。故选C。（13）B.名词辨析。courage勇气；voice声音；根据句意可知是不能接受这样的行为。（14）C.关联词辨析。Why为什么；what什么；what在表语从句里作主语。故选C。（15）D.动词短语辨析。goout出去；come第38页共38页,over拜访；根据句意可知约翰站起来离开了餐厅。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）6．（10分）communicationtravelwithinventstylerapidmakehardnarrowtake阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词DoyouknowthechangesoflifeinChina？Thirtyyearsago，lifewasmuch（1）　harder　thanitistoday.Inthepast，roadswere（2）　narrow　.Manyfamiliesonlyboughtnewclothesforbigfestivals.Inthepast30years，greatchangeshave（3）　taken　placeinourlife.Chinahasdeveloped（4）　rapidly　now.Roadsarewidenow.Weoftenbuymanydifferent（5）　styles　ofbeautifulclothes.What'smore，wecanstayathometoshoponline.Asfor（6）　communications　，weusedtowritelettersbutnowwekeepintouch（7）　with　friendsorrelativesbymakingphonecallsorsendingmessagesbyQQandWeChat.Weusedtohavenomoneyto（8）　travel　.Nowwecantraveltomanyplacesofinterestbycar，bytrainorbyplane.Becauseofthesemodern（9）　inventions　，ourlifeisbecomingmuchmoreconvenientthanbefore.Thechangeshave（10）　made　ourlifemorecomfortable.Ilikethesechanges.【解答】（1）harder.考查形容词。根据句意：生活比现在艰难得多。故填harder。（2）narrow.考查形容词。根据句意：过去。narrow形容词放在be后作表语。（3）taken.考查代词。根据句意：在过去的30年里。takeplace发生，故填。（4）rapidly.考查副词。根据句意：中国现在发展很快，修饰动词develop，故填rapidly。（5）styles.考查名词。根据句意：我们经常买很多不同款式的漂亮衣服，故填styles。（6）communications.考查名词，我们过去常写信，communication交流，这里表示泛指。（7）with.考查介词。根据句意：但现在我们通过打电话或通过QQ和微信发信息与朋友或亲戚保持联系inwith，故填with。（8）travel.考查动词。根据句意：我们过去没有钱旅行，travel旅行。（9）inventions.考查名词。根据句意：由于这些现代发明。invention发明，故填inventions。（10）made.考查动词。根据句意：这些变化使我们的生活更舒适，故填made。第二节7．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Shanghai：OverPackage第38页共38页,Inrecentyears，thepackagingforcertainproducts，forexample，hasbecomeverybeautiful（1）　but　excessive（过度的）.Thecostofthepackagingisoftenhigher（2）　than　thatoftheproduct.Theover﹣packagingofgoodscreatesalotofwaste，seriouslywastesournaturalresourcesandpollutesourenvironment.Kunming：NoCarDay.September22is"NoCarDay"aroundtheworld，butKunmingistheonlyChinesecitytohave"NoCarDay"everymonth.Itis（3）　on　thelastSaturdayfrom9：00a.m.to5：00p.m.Thepolicyrequiresthatonlytaxis，buses，bikesandspecialpurposevehicles（4）　are　allowedtotravelanywhereinthecity.OnSeptember22，theairqualityinKunmingwasreportedtobemuch（5）　better　becauseoffewervehicles.【解答】（1）but考查连词。根据beautiful...excessive。前后是转折关系。（2）than考查连词。根据Theofpackagingoftenofproduct。由higher看出是比较级。故填than。（3）on考查介词。根据...theSaturday。在具体某天用介词on。（4）are考查动词toanywherethe，可知是指：允许在城市的任何地方旅行。时态是一般现在时，故填are。（5）better考查形容词。根据becausefewer，可知因为车辆减少。much修饰比较级better。五、补全对话8．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hello，Betty.Theexaminationisover.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？B.I'mnotsure.（1）　Whatareyougoingtodo　？A：I'mgoingtovisittheBlueSkyPark.B：Whydoyouwanttogothere？It'sfarawayfromyourhome.A：（2）　Becauseit'sagoodplace　.Ilikeallkindsofflowers.B：Thatsoundsinteresting.Itcanbeabetterwaytoclosetonature.A：Well.（3）　Wouldyouliketogowithme　？B：Yes，I'dloveto.AndIwillbefreesoon.A：Great!I'msurewe'llhaveagreattime.B：（4）　CanItakeacamera　？Iwanttotakesomephotos.A：Ofcourse.It'salsoagreatplacefortakingpictures.B：Gotit.Oh，whereshallwemeet？A：（5）　Atthebusstation　.Besuretogettherebefore9o'clock.B：OK.Seeyouthen.第38页共38页,【解答】推理表达题。（1）Whatareyougoingtodo？你将要去做什么。可知应该提问Whatareyougoingtodo？故答案为Whatareyougoingtodo？（2）Becauseit'sagoodplace.根据问句"Whydoyouwanttogothere？"你为什么喜欢去那儿。故答案为Becauseit'sagoodplace.（3）Wouldyouliketogowithme？根据答句"Yes，我想去。）？Wouldvouliketogowithme？（4）CanItakeacamera？我可以带相机吗，它也是一个拍照的好地方？我可以带相机吗？（5）Atthebusstation.根据问句"whereshallwemeet？"我们在哪里见面。六、书面表达（20分）9．（20分）假如你叫李军，你家于2020年被列为"精准扶贫"的帮扶对象。在政府的扶持下，你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办"家庭的变化"英语征文活动，写一篇短文，参加本次活动。内容要点：过去（1）家庭贫困，房屋破旧。（2）母亲生病，为母担忧，成绩下滑。现在（1）住进新房，生活极大地改善。（2）母亲康复，政府派人教父亲如何养猪致富，你的学习也有很大进步。提示词：政府（government），进步（progress），致富（becomerich）。作文要求：（1）词数80个左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）短文内容必须包括所有要点，但不要逐句翻译（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。MynameisLiJun.Thankstothegovernment，myfamilyhaschangedalotinthelasttwoyears.【解答】MynameLitogovernmentfamilychangedainlastyears.Myfamilyusedtobeverypoorandwelivedinanoldandbrokenhouse.What'smore，withthehelpofthegovernment，mymotherhasbecomebetter.Thegovernmentsentsomeonetoteachmyfatherhowtobecomerichbyraisingpigs.【高分句型二】Asforme（现在的情况）第38页共38页