2018人教版八年级英语下册期末测试题

八年级英语下册期末检测卷Ⅴ.单项选择。(15分)(　)21.—Hi，John.______？—It'sLucy，mydog.Herlegishurt.A．HowareyouB．What'sthematterC．Who'sthatD．What'sLucylike(　)22.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbish?—______Ihavetomakemybed.A．Yes，sure.B．Whynot?C．No，Icouldn't.D．Sorry，Ican't.(　)23.—Howwastheyouthclublastnight，Mike?—Itwasgreatfun.You______come.A．mustB．canC．shouldD．may(　)24.—Mom，I'mtiredofdoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.—Oh，dear，withouthardwork，youcan't______yourdream.A．chooseB．cometrueC．encourageD．achieve(　)25.WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—___？I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A．WhynotB．WhatforC．WhyD．What(　)26.I______myhairwhenshecalledme.A．washingB．waswashingC．washD．amwashing(　)27.Youwillfallbehindothers______youworkhard.A．ifB．unlessC．althoughD．since(　)28.—Whereisyourfather?—He______London.He______thereoncebefore.A．hasbeento；hasgonetoB．hasgoneto；hasbeentoC．hasgoneto；hasbeenD．hasbeento；hasgone(　)29.—HowlonghaveyoustudiedFrench？　—______.A．For4yearsB．4yearsagoC．Since4yearsD．4yearsbefore(　)30.Whataniceday！Weshouldgosightseeing______watchingTVinthehotel.A．becauseofB．outofC．insteadofD．thinkof(　)31.—Ihaven'tbeentoWuhan.Howaboutyou？　—______.A．MetooB．MeneitherC．SodoID．NeitheramI(　)32.—I'mnotfeeling______.—Youshouldseeadoctor，thenyou'llfeel______soon.A．good；wellB．well；wellC．well；betterD．well；good(　)33.MoYanisoneof___mostpopularwritersintheworld.Hewas___honestboywhenhewasyoung.A．a；aB．a；anC．the；aD．the；an(　)34.—Couldyoupleaseteachme____togiveout“Redenvelope”onWeChat?Sure.Letmeshowyou.A．howB．whyC．whend．where(　)35.TheBeltandRoad(一带一路)willbegoodformanycountries'______.A．developmentB．difficultyC．satisfactionD．pressureⅥ.完形填空。(10分)DoyouknowOneBeltOneRoad(一带一路)？WealsocallittheModernSilkRoad.AndZhangQianwasanearlytraveleroftheAncientSilkRoad.Hewasprobablythefirst__36__tobringbackgoodinformationaboutthecentralAsianlandstoChina.In138BC，HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue－chipeopletoaskfortheir__37__againsttheXiongnuwhoofteninfringed(侵犯)them.__38__，onthewaytotheWesternRegions，hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.Zhanghadtostaywiththem__39__about10yearsbeforehegotaway.WhenZhangfinally__40__theYue－chiintheNorthIndia，hewas__41__tofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.On__42__returnjourney，ZhangQianandhismenwerecaughtagain.Itwasnot__43__125BCthattheyreturnedtoChina.__44__Zhangdidn'tfinishhisjob，helearnedalotabouttheplaces，people，customsandculturesofthe36kingdoms(王国)intheWesternRegions.LaterHanWudisentZhangtotheWestagain.Zhang'sjourneytotheWesthelped__45__internationaltrade， especiallyinsilk，betweenChinaandtheWest.That'stheAncientSilkRoad.(　)36.A.menB．man'sC．manD．men's(　)37.A.questionB．helpC．knowledgeD．answer(　)38.A.HappilyB．ExcitedlyC．LuckilyD．Unluckily(　)39.A.forB．sinceC．atD．in(　)40.A.arrivedB．reachedC．gotD．reachedin(　)41.A.comfortableB．disappointedC．excitedD．enjoyable(　)42.A.himB．heC．hisD．himself(　)43.A.untilB．unlessC．afterD．before(　)44.A.ButB．AsC．BecauseD．Although(　)45.A.useB．getC．developD．seeⅦ.阅读理解。(30分)ACtrip：Itcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.XimalayaFM：Ithaslotsofbooksincludingpoems，shortstories，novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.Wecandownload(下载)bookrecordingsandlistentothem.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources(资源).BabyBus：Itisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeakanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.WorldHeroes：ItmayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou'replayinggames，soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish，useit！(　)46.Ctripisausefulappfor______.A．buyingticketsB．learningEnglishC．playinggames(　)47.XimalayaFMhas______valuableresources.A．onemillionB．overonemillionC．lessthanonemillion(　)48.Kidscan______withthehelpofBabyBus.A．learntospeakB．drawpicturesC．BothAandB(　)49.IfyouwanttolearnmoreEnglishwordswhileplayinggames，you'dbetterchoose______.A．CtripB．XimalayaFM　　C．WorldHeroes(　)50.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Introductionofmobileappsforreading.B．Introductionofsomepopularmobileapps.C．IntroductionofmobileappsforlearningEnglish.BOncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants，hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains(锁链)，nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould，atanytime，breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason，theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway.“Well，”thetrainersaid，“whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand，atthatage，it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup，theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievethe ropecanholdthem，sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe？Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheyalwaysstuckrightwheretheywere，theybelievedtheycouldn't.Justliketheelephants，howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething，justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?____________Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(挣扎)inlife.(　)51.Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?A．Chains.B．Elephants.C．Cages.D．Farmers.(　)52.Whydotheelephantsnevertrytobreakfreefromtheropes?A．Becausetheythinktheycannot.B．Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.C．Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.D．Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.(　)53.Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid?A．Moved.B．Surprised.C．Angry.D．Nervous.(　)54.Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?A．Failingispartoflearning.B．Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.C．Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.D．Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.(　)55.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．APleasantTripB．ACruelTrainerC．ElephantTrainingD．TheElephantRopeCForaparent，thechild'shealthandhappinessarethemostimportantthings.Thiscanbedifficulttoachieve.56.______Ourgroup：HappyLifecanhelpparentswiththischallenge.Weruncampsforchildrenaged6to16.57.______Welookafterlotsofchildreneveryyear.OurcampsarebasedintheColoradoMountains.Therearemanykindsofoutdooractivitiesforchildrentochoosefrom.Weaimtodogoodtoallchildren.Somechildrenaregoodatschool，butnotveryactive(积极的).58.______Otherchildrenaremainlyinterestedinsports.Thesechildrenwillplaysports，butwillalsolearnnewskillssuchasteamworkskills，socialskillsandcommunicationskills.59.______Ourcampsaretohelpdevelopafullyactivechild.60．______Achild'sstaycanbeasshortasaweekoraslongassixweeks.Ournumberis6700－3385.Whynotcallustoday?根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子还原至文中。A．Ourcampswillhelpthemdevelopaninterestinsports.B．OurcampsareavailabletoanyfamilyinAmerica.C．However，thereisnoneedtoworry.D．Childrenwilltrynewactivities，too.E．TheyareopenfromMaytoAugust.Ⅷ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)61．—What'swrongwithyou？　—Ihavea________(stomach)．62．She________(fix)uptheclockatnineyesterdayevening.63．Theroomisalot________(big)thanthatone.64．Theboy________(notdo)thecleaningyet.65．Theyenjoyed________(them)intheparklastweekend.Ⅸ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(10分)66．你把它贴在墙上，行吗？________youplease________________________onthewall?67．她努力学习为的是获得好成绩。Sheworkedhard________________________getgoodgrades.68．昨晚大约三点钟风减弱时我进入了梦乡。 I________________whenthewind________________________ataboutthreeo'clocklastnight.69．他们一到北京就结婚。They'll________________________________________theyarriveinBeijing.70．数以千计的德国人曾看过兵马俑。________________________haveeverseentheTerracottaArmy.Ⅹ.从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话(有两项多余)。(10分)A：Hey，John！ThisSaturdaywe'llgototheartmuseumagain，right?B：Oh，no！71.______A：Wheredoyouwanttogo?B：Iwanttogotothewaterpark.72.______A：No，never.B：73.______A：Sure，I'dloveto.IthinkitmustbeagreatwaytospendSaturday.B：Ialsothinkso.A：74.______B：Neither.Howaboutridingabike?A：75.______SeeyouthisSaturday.A．Well，wouldyouliketogotherewithme?B．Howarewegoingthere，bybusorbysubway?C．It'sgreattogothere.D．Iwanttogosomewheredifferent.E．Thatsoundsfun.F．Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?G．Wherehaveyoubeen?Ⅺ.书面表达。(15分)近期，一部名为Dangal《摔跤吧，爸爸！》的印度电影在各地热映，引发了观众对父母育儿方式的热议，为此英文报Teens将在下期开设专栏讨论这一话题。假设你是Alice，上周随父亲一起观看了此片，请结合观后感受给报社写一封英文书信参与讨论，内容提示见下表：总体印象一部充满正能量的电影内容概要一个印度父亲和他两个女儿的故事。父亲为实现自己的世界冠军梦逼迫女儿们接受训练。起先两人都不愿意，但父亲非常严厉，最后成功了热议焦点父母是否该为孩子决定未来？你的观点…　　注意事项：英文书信须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；表格中“你的观点”一栏须用2－3句话进行合理阐述，可作适当发挥。词数在80个左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：正能量positiveenergy；世界冠军worldchampion；指导guideDearEditor，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Alice 期末检测卷Ⅴ.21.B22．D　23．C　24．D　25．A　26．B　27．B　28．C　29．A　30．C　31．B　32．C33．D34．A35．AⅥ.36－40　CBDAB　41－45　BCADCⅦ.A)46－50　ABCCBB)【主旨大意】本文通过讲述大象鼻子上的绳子来告诉我们：面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争。当作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，他感到惊讶。驯象师告诉他这是因为大象在很小的时候，因为挣脱不了这个绳子，他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努力了。这告诉我们，失败是生活中的一部分，任何时候都不应该放弃奋斗。51．B　细节理解题。根据Ashewaspassingtheelephants，hesuddenlystopped.可知他在这个村里看到了大象。故选B。52．A　细节理解题。根据Astheygrowup，theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.可知当大象长大了，他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子，所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚。故选A。53．B　推理判断题。根据Howcoulditbe？Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.可知大象长大了，能在任何时候摆脱绳子，怎么能不挣断绳子呢？故推断此处他感到惊讶。故选B。54．A　推理判断题。根据Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(挣扎)inlife.可知在生活中失败是常有的事，我们不应放弃挣扎。故选A。55．D　标题归纳题。本文通过大象鼻子上的绳子，告诉我们面临挫折和失败，如果我们坚持斗争，就能成功，但是放弃挣扎，就只能是再失败。故此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败。故选D。C)56－60　CEADBⅧ.61.stomachache　62.wasfixing　63.bigger　64.hasn'tdone　65.themselvesⅨ.66.Could；putitup　67.inorderto　68.fellasleep；wasdyingdown69．getmarriedassoonas　70.ThousandsofGermansⅩ.71－75　DFABEⅪ.Onepossibleversion：DearEditor，AfterwatchingthemovieDangal，Iwasdeeplymovedbyit.Ithinkitisfullofpositiveenergy.Ittellsastoryaboutafatherandtwodaughters.Inthefilm，thefatherwantstorealizehisworldchampiondreambytraininghistwodaughtershard.Atfirst，thetwogirlsdon'tagree.However，theirfatherisverystrictwiththem.Theyfinallymakeabigsuccess.Afterthefilm，manypeoplediscusswhetherparentsshoulddecidetheirchildren'sfuture.Isuggestourparentsshouldguideustochooseourownlife.Whenwehavedifficultymakingdecisions，theyshouldgiveusbetteradvice.Yours，Alice