初中英语人教版八年级上册句型转换专项练习（共22道，附参考答案和解析）

八年级英语上册句型转换专项练习班级考号姓名总分1、Ifyourunoutofyourmoney,youcan’tbuythebook.(改同义句）Ifyourmoney________________,youcan’tbuythebook.2、What'swrongwithhim?(改同义句)________________________withhim?3、Mybrotherdidn'tanswerrightnow.（改同义句）Mybrotherdidn'tanswer________.4、Thegirlisnotoldenoughtodressherself.（改同义句）Thegirlis____young____shecan'tdressherself.5、What'sthetroublewithyou?（改同义句）____the____withyou?6、IhopeIcanseeyouagain.（改同义句）Ihope__________________again.7、Ineedtotakecareofmyyoungersister.(改同义句)Ineedto________myyoungersister.8、KangkangwantstobecomeafriendofMichael.(改同义句)Kangkangwantsto________________________Michael.9、Theydon′tknowwhattheycando.（改同义句）Theydon′tknowwhat________________.10、Marythoughtupagoodideaforus.（改同义句）Mary____________agoodideaforus.11、Bruceissuchacleverboy.(改同义句)Bruceis________________aboy.12、Idon’tthinklearningEnglishwellisveryeasy.(改同义句)Idon’tthink________veryeasy________________Englishwell.13、Let’sthinkofawaytosolvetheproblem.(改同义句)Let’s________________________awaytosolvetheproblem.14、Theydon’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.(改同义句)Theydon’tknowwhat________.15、Weareluckierthanthem.(改同义句)Theyare____lucky____us.16、Shespenttwohoursfinishingherproject.____________twohourstofinishherproject.17、I’llwatchTVafterIfinishmylessons.（改同义句）I____watchTV_____Ifinishmylessons.18、Howabouthangingoutwithfriendstoloweryourstress?（改同义句）Why________hangoutwithfriendstoloweryourstress?19、Afterashortrest,theycontinuedwalkingtothemountains.（改同义句）Afterashortrest,they________walkingtothemountains.20、Althoughheispoor,heishappy.（改同义句）Heispoor,________happy.21、Manystudentsarelearningexamskillstogetintoagooduniversity.（改同义句）Manystudentsarelearningexamskills________theycangetintoagooduniversity.22、It’stimeforhomework.（改同义句）________dohomework.4附：参考答案和解析1、Ifyourunoutofyourmoney,youcan’tbuythebook.(改同义句）Ifyourmoney________________,youcan’tbuythebook.【答案】runsout【解析】句意：如果你的钱花光了，你就不能买书了。runoutof，花光，主语是人；runout，花光，主语是物，空处所在句子的主语是yourmoney，物，应用runout；根据主句“youcan’tbuythebook.”时态可知，从句应是一般现在时，主语“yourmoney”是第三人称单数形式，故动词后要加s。故填runs；out。2、What'swrongwithhim?(改同义句)________________________withhim?【答案】What'sthematter【解析】句意：他怎么了？原句中“What’swrong…”是询问对方“怎么了”，同义句型有“What’sthematterwith…”。故填What’s;the;matter。3、Mybrotherdidn'tanswerrightnow.（改同义句）Mybrotherdidn'tanswer________.【答案】right/ataway/once【解析】句意：我哥哥没有马上回答。此处要填rightnow的同义短语。rightaway=atonce，意为“立刻，马上”，与rightnow含义相同。故填right/at；away/once。4、Thegirlisnotoldenoughtodressherself.（改同义句）Thegirlis____young____shecan'tdressherself.【答案】sothat【解析】句意：这个女孩太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。根据“notoldenoughtododressherself”可知是太年轻不能自己穿衣服，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。5、What'sthetroublewithyou?（改同义句）____the____withyou?【答案】What'smatter【解析】句意：你怎么了？What'sthetroublewithyou?意为“你怎么了？”相当于What'sthematterwithyou？故填What's；matter。6、IhopeIcanseeyouagain.（改同义句）Ihope__________________again.【答案】toseeyou【解析】句意：我希望能再见到你。题目要求改为同义句，原句为“hope+(that)从句”结构，可用“hopetodosth.”结构去替换，即hopetoseeyou。故填to；see；you。7、Ineedtotakecareofmyyoungersister.(改同义句)Ineedto________myyoungersister.【答案】lookafter【解析】句意：我得照顾我妹妹。takecareof=lookafter“照顾”，need在这里是实义动词，needtodosth“需要做某事”，故填lookafter。8、KangkangwantstobecomeafriendofMichael.(改同义句)Kangkangwantsto________________________Michael.【答案】makefriendswith【解析】句意：康康想成为迈克尔的朋友。要求改为同义句，becomeafriendof=makefriendswith和……交朋友，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填makefriendswith。9、Theydon′tknowwhattheycando.（改同义句）Theydon′tknowwhat________________.【答案】todo【解析】句意：他们不知道他们能做什么。根据空格数量，可知，此空可改为引导词what+动词不定式todo的结构，故填to；do。10、Marythoughtupagoodideaforus.（改同义句）4Mary____________agoodideaforus.【答案】cameupwith【解析】句意：玛丽为我们想出了一个好主意。“想出”表达为thinkup/comeupwith，原句是过去时，改写后也用过去时，动词用过去式，故填came；up；with。11、Bruceissuchacleverboy.(改同义句)Bruceis________________aboy.【答案】soclever【解析】句意：布鲁斯真是个聪明的男孩。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词；原句suchacleverboy可替换为socleveraboy。故填so；clever。12、Idon’tthinklearningEnglishwellisveryeasy.(改同义句)Idon’tthink________veryeasy________________Englishwell.【答案】ittolearn【解析】thinkit+形容词+todosth.“认为做某事是……”；短语learnEnglish“学英语”；it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it；to；learn。13、Let’sthinkofawaytosolvetheproblem.(改同义句)Let’s________________________awaytosolvetheproblem.【答案】comeupwith【解析】句意：让我们想个办法解决这个问题。短语“thinkof”意为“想出”，同义短语用comeupwith；空前有“Let”，所以come用原形。故填come；up；with。14、Theydon’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.(改同义句)Theydon’tknowwhat________.【答案】todo【解析】句意：他们不知道他们应该做什么。分析句子结构可知，whattheyshoulddo在句中作know的宾语，在英语中，也可用疑问词+动词不定式代替名词性从句，因为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构相当于一个名词性从句，这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。故填to；do。15、Weareluckierthanthem.(改同义句)Theyare____lucky____us.【答案】lessthan【解析】句意：我们比他们幸运。根据“Theyare...lucky...us.”可知转换后句意为“他们没有我们幸运”，“less+形容词原级+than”是比较级的一种，表示程度词语，此处指“没有我们幸运”，用lessluckythanus。故填less；than。16、Shespenttwohoursfinishingherproject.____________twohourstofinishherproject.【答案】Ittookher【解析】句意：她花了两个小时完成她的项目。根据“...twohourstofinishherproject.”可知用Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.句式来替换原句，根据“spent”可知用一般过去时，谓语用过去式took；原句主语“She”，took后用人称代词宾格her。故填It；took；her。17、I’llwatchTVafterIfinishmylessons.（改同义句）I____watchTV_____Ifinishmylessons.【答案】won’tuntil【解析】句意：我下课后要看电视。根据题意是改为同义句，not...until...“直到……才”。此处是在will后加not；willnot缩写成won’t；故填won’t；until。18、Howabouthangingoutwithfriendstoloweryourstress?（改同义句）Why________hangoutwithfriendstoloweryourstress?【答案】don’tyou【解析】句意：和朋友一起出去减压一下怎么样？Howabout+doingsth.“做某事怎么样？”相当于Whydon’t+主语+动词原形+其他？表示“为什么不做……”，都是表示建议的句型，原句省略了主语you。故填don’tyou。419、Afterashortrest,theycontinuedwalkingtothemountains.（改同义句）Afterashortrest,they________walkingtothemountains.【答案】kepton【解析】句意：休息了一会儿后，他们继续向山上走去。本题考查同义句转换。“continuedoingsth=keepondoingsth”表示为“继续做某事”，分析句子可知上一句是一般过去时，可推测出此处是“kepton”，故填kepton。20、Althoughheispoor,heishappy.（改同义句）Heispoor,________happy.【答案】butheis【解析】句意：虽然他很穷，但他很快乐。本题考查同义句转换。分析句子可知此处缺转折词及主语，转折词是“but”，主语是“he”，谓语动词是“is”，故填butheis。21、Manystudentsarelearningexamskillstogetintoagooduniversity.（改同义句）Manystudentsarelearningexamskills________theycangetintoagooduniversity.【答案】sothat【解析】句意：许多学生都在学习考试技巧，以便考上一所好大学。原句动词不定式结构：“togetintoagooduniversity”表示目的，可转换为“sothat”引导的目的状语从句。故填sothat。22、It’stimeforhomework.（改同义句）________dohomework.【【答案】It’stimeto【解析】句意：做作业的时间了。It’stimefor+名词，相当于It’stimetodosth.“是做某事的时间了”。故填It’stimeto。4