牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 2《Body language》word重点内容整理教案

Unit2：Bodylanguage重点短语：1:part-timejob兼职工作2:travelagency旅行社3:beatwork在工作4:lookup抬头看；查阅5:glanceat扫一眼6:stareat盯着看7:walkoverto走到…8:prefer…to宁愿…而不愿9:bodylanguage肢体语言10:getachancetodosth.得到机会做某事11:makeagoodimpressionon留下好的印象12:holdup抬头；耽误13:decidetodosth.决定做某事14:smileatsb.对某人微笑15:atonce=rightaway立刻，马上16:remindsbabout/ofsth提醒某人某事17.Thinkitover.考虑18:agreewithsb同意某人的意见19:workas+职业：做什么职业20:oneanother互相（三者以上）21:duringthesummerholidays22:insteadof代替，而不是23:lookdown往下看，蔑视24.beangerywithsb.【注意区别】1）whatdoesshelooklike?用来询问一个人的外貌长相是怎么样的，表达外貌时，描述特征时用主系表结构，人体部分描述的谓语用have/has连句子。如---WhatdoesJimlooklike?吉姆长得怎么样？　----Heisverythinandtall.Hehasshorthair.拓展---whatisLucylike?露西性格怎么样？（what’s…like?人怎么样）----She'sveryfriendly.她很友好。2）Thatladytoldhimhowtosenditinthefastestandcheapestway.tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事。与tell用法相似的词有：　want/ask/advise/allow+sb.+todosth.send为动词，送给。sendsbsth=sendsthtosb送给某人某物。3）I'mlookingforwardtogoingtoSandy'sbirthdayparty.lookingforwardtodoingsth表示“期望做某事”to为介词。Eg:I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.考点必记5\n1:lookup：“抬头，查询”；类似单元：looklike看起来像lookafter照看，照顾lookfor寻找1ookover检查身体lookout当心，小心lookoutof向外看1ookforwardtodoing渴望，盼望lookat看…2:enter=come/gointo进入【特别注意：enter是及物动词，后面不加介词】　3:What’sup?=What’swrong?=What’sthematter?怎么了；出…毛病了4.decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth=decideondoingsth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做…Eg:IdecidetoimprovemyEnglish.5:Shecametoremindmethattomorrowisherbirthdayandshewantedto…remind作动词是“使想起”，常用搭配有：1)remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事：Pleaseremindmetowakeherup.2)remindsbofsth使某人想起某事：Theoldphotosremindmeofthosepainfuldays.6.excited感到兴奋的，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人。exciting令人兴奋的，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物。7.happy开心的,unhappy不开心的,happily(adv.),happiness(n.)不可数名词8.besurprisedtodosth.吃惊地做某事，besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊讶besurprised+that从句;toones’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是;insurprise惊讶地。　9.takeplace“发生，举行”；没有被动语态。指事先安排好地、有计划地发生。happen“发生”。指事情的发生往往带有“偶然性”或“未能预见的”。10.showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物onshow在展出showsbaround带领某人参观forshow为了炫耀showoff炫耀showup显露11.lookdown俯视lookup仰视lookdownon/uponsb轻视，看不起12.person可数名词，“人”。personal形容词“个人的，私人的”。personality名词，“人品，人格”。people作“人”讲时，是集合名词，表复数概念。作“民族”时，是可数名词单数。apeople一个民族，peoples多个民族。13.befriendlytosb.对某人友好；befriendlywithsb.与某人很友好。14.communicatewithsb.和某人交流；communicatesthtosb传达某事给某人。15.too,also,either都有“也”的意思，too只能用于肯定句，一般用于句末；若作为插入语放在句中，其前后都有逗号。also常用于句中，用于肯定句。either用于否定句中，放在句末。16.makesbdosth使某人做某事Thmovingstorymadeuscry.bemadetodosth被迫去做某事Iwasmadetostayathomeyesterday.makesthtodosth制作某物去做某事5\nTheymadeafiretokeepwarm.makeit+adj.+todosth使做某事……TheInternetmakesiteasyotlookupinformation.makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物……OurteachertriestomakeusinterestedinlearningEnglish.Ourteachertriestomakeherclassinteresting.17.trydoingsth尝试去做trytodosth尽力去做18.leave剩下;遗忘某物在某地;离开。leavefor＝goto前往某地19.wear/dress/puton/in的区别 1）puton，着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成，意为“穿上、戴上””后接衣服、鞋帽等。Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat. 2）wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。Heseldomwearsawatch.他很少戴表。3）dress可表示动作，常用人作宾语，不接“衣”作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时可说getdressed（=dressoneself）。当dress表示状态时，一般要用bedressedin形式。dressup强调着意打扮，意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”。例如：Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!该起床穿衣服了。Sheisdressedinafurcoat.她穿着毛皮大衣。Shealwaysdresseswell.她总是打扮得很漂亮.4）in是介词，表示“穿着、戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。Hewasinanewblackcoat.他穿着黑色的新外套。Thegirlinredismysister.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。20.keep+adj.保持……；keep(sb./sth.)doingsth.使（某人、某物）一直做某事keepondoing反复做某事；keep...formdoingsth.阻止……做某事21.other,theother,others,theothers,another的区别1)theother指两者中的另一个，系特指，常与one连用。2)another指三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”，非特指。3)others所指的是三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”，非特指。5\n4)theothers指三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分以后“余下部分中的全部”，系特指。22.endwith以……结束startwith以……开始attheendof在……结尾、尽头；intheend最后；bytheendof到……末为止23.happentosb某人发生……Whathappenedtoyou?happentodosth碰巧做某事Ihappenedtoseemyfriendintheshop.Ithappensthat+从句　“碰巧……”IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyyesterday.【考点精讲】1:Youlookveryhappy.　look在句中是系动词，意为“看起来”，后跟形容词作表语：类似用法的形容词还有：sound听起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来；taste尝起来例如：Theflowerssmellsweet.Thatsoundsinteresting.Itfeelscold.2:交通工具前冠词的用法：1)byship/sea/water;byplane/air;bylike;bybus;bytrain;byunderground2)但下面短语需要加冠词：takeabus坐公车,inaboat在船里,onthebike.3:地点前面的冠词用法：原文：Hewillleaveschoolnextyear.【特别注意】gotoschool上学gototheschool到这所学校（办事）beinhospital住院beinthehospital在这家医院里4:三餐前冠词的用法：1）一日三餐前面不加冠词：havebreakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)2）当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要加不定冠词a/an:Shealwayshasawonderfulsupper.3）特指某顿饭时，要加定冠词the：Thebreakfastherecosts$10.5:关于“花费”单词的区别：主语过去式常用结构cost物costSthcostssbmoney.take物tookIttakessbsometimetodosth.spend人spentSbspendsmoney/timeonsth/doingsthpay人paidSbpaysmoneyforsthThecoatcostme50yuan.=Ispent50yuanonthecoat=Ispent50yuanbuyingthecoat.=Ipaid50yuanforthecoat.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschooleveryday.6:如何描写一个人：问年龄：Howoldishe?问长相：Whatdoeshelooklike?问穿着：Whatdoeshewear?问地址：Wheredoeshelive?5\n问职业：Whatdoeshedo?【考点精练】1:Isthisphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks______inthepinkdress!A:lovelyB:quietlyC:politelyD:happily2:Actionmovies_______meofJackieChanA:remindB:thinkC:hearD:miss3:-------LinTao,whyareyouso_______?-----BecauseWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsattheWinterOlymics.A:excitedB:angryC:disappointed4:------Lilyiscomingby______planetomorrow.-----Let’sgoto______airporttomeether.A:a;aB:/;aC:the;theD:/;the5:There’s________800-metrelongroadbehind______hospital.A:an;anB;a;aC:an;theD:a;the6:Theyoftentake_____walkafterdinnerA:aB:/C;theD;an7:Howmuchdoestheticket_______fromShanghaitoBeijing?A:costB:tookC:spendD:pay8:---WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?----Iloveher.Sheisreally____,Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A:outgoingB:funnyC:friendlyD:serious9:----________doesClarklooklike?-------Heistallandhasbrownhair.A:WhatB:HowC:Who10:Wearealllookingforwardto_____morethanHK6,500fortheOxfam.A;raiseB:raisingC:beraisedD:beingraised11:TakingbusesinBeijingis____thantakingataxi.A;morecheapB:muchcheaperC:alittlecheapD;lesscheaper12:Tian’anmenSquareisoneof_______squaresintheworld.A;largeB:largerC:largestD;thelargest13:-----Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheparty?----Yes,it’s______oneI’veeverbeentobefore.A;amoreexcitedB;amoreexcitingC;themostexcitedD:themostexciting14:Certainlyheapologized._______,Iwouldn’tforgivehim.A:ButB:SoC:HoweverD:And15:------WhatisyourmothergoingtodothisSaturday?-------I’mnotsure.She_____gotoseemygrandmother.A:canB;mustC:may5