2014年十堰市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

2014年十堰市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共有8页，共86小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔涂填；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做非选择题，要求字体工整，字迹清楚。请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatvolunteerworkisLinJiegoingtodo?A.Pickuprubbishinthecitypark.B.Visitsickkidsatthehospital.C.Helptheoldpeopledosomechores.7.Wheremaytheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Inthecitypark.C.Inahospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasasoreback.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasastomachache.9.Howlonghashebeenill?A.Sincelastnight.B.Foraweek.C.Sinceyesterdaymorning.听第8段材料，回答第10～12小题。10.Whatcantheydointhevideoreadingroom?A.Playsports.B.Borrowbooks.C.SurftheInternet.11.Whereisthecinema?A.Ontheninthfloor.B.Ontheeleventhfloor.C.Onthenineteenthfloor.12.Whencantheyseeafreefilm?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.听第9段材料，回答第13～15小题。13.WhereisMarynow?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.14.What’sWangTaodoingnow?A.Havingaparty.B.Goingonavacation.C.Studyingatschool.15.Whatrelationshipmaythetwospeakersprobablybe?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第16～20小题。16.HowdidMr.WhiteandMrs.Browngoontheirjourney?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.17.Whereweretheygoing?A.ToParis.B.ToSanFrancisco.C.ToNewYork.18.HowmanykidsdoesMrs.Brownhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.Whatdidn’ttheytalkabout?A.Exercising.B.Drinkingwine.C.Smoking.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Brown?A.Herdaughterissixyearsold.B.Hersonisagoodyoungman.C.Hersonisonlysixmonthsold.听第11段材料，完成表中21～25小题的信息记录。Iusedtobe(21)__________whenIwasveryyoung.PastIwasafraidto(22)__________toothers.AndIhad(23)__________friendsexceptmyparents.IfinditeasytoopenmymouthandIcananswerquestionsloudlyNow(24)__________.ReasonIjoinedanEnglishClubattheageof(25)__________.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—Canyouplay________guitar?—Sure.It’sapieceofcakeforme.A.aB.anC.theD./27.—Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyour________beforeleavingschool?—I’dliketosay“Thankyouverymuch!I’velearntalotfromyouinthepastthreeyears.”A.teachersB.workersC.doctorsD.engineers28.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhostfamily,Jim?—Great.Theytry________besttomakemefeelathome.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs29.________wedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.A.UntilB.IfC.UnlessD.Though30.It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.A.ofB.withC.toD.in31.—Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow.—Sotheyare.Buttheystill________toomuch.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend32.—Mom,mustItakeoutthetrashnow?—No,you________.Youmaytakearestfirst.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.don’thaveto33.—ThesongWheredidthetimego________theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.—Sure.It’smyfavoritesong.A.helpsusoutB.remindsusofC.letsusdownD.regardsusas34.—Thebookstore________abigsale.Thebookstheremustbeverycheapnow.—Soundsgreat.Let’sgointoitandhavealook.A.willhaveB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving35.—Haveyoufinishedusingmydictionary?—Yes,Iputitbackonyourdeskjustnow.Who________itaway?A.willtakeB.istakingC.tookD.hastaken36.Wearegladtohearthattheterrorists________bythebravepolicemenseveraldaysago.A.arecaughtB.werecaughtC.havebeencaughtD.aregoingtobecaught37.________weatheritistoday!A.WhathotB.HowhotC.WhatahotD.Howahot38.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.ManypeopleinShiyanknowit.A.whereisMountWudangB.howcanIgettoWulongRiverC.whatisShenlongjiafamousforD.iftherewillbeanewairportinShiyan39.Helikeslow-carbonlife.Helivesinthehouse________hebuilthimselfoutoftrash.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.inwhich40.—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—________.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.A.Yes,please.B.Noproblem.C.That’sOK.D.No,thanks.第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis,Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould41Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringelementaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso42.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust43fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakemeteased(嘲笑)，whydon’tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsaying44.Atthattime,Ifelt45tosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay,andIdidn’tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymom46inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight47me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadea48:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlived49.Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy“ugly”mother50onedayIgotaletter,whichsaid,“Myson…I’msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoa(n)51andlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn’t52watchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.53Igaveyoumine.Iwasnever54withyouandIneverregretted(后悔)whatIdidbecauseI55you…”Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealizehowbeautifulmymotherwas!41.A.runoutB.putoutC.comeoutD.findout42.A.happyB.embarrassedC.coolD.pleased43.A.disappearB.changeC.comeD.go44.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing45.A.worriedB.badC.goodD.annoyed46.A.cookingB.workingC.readingD.crying47.A.breakB.wakeC.loseD.see48.A.decisionB.differenceC.suggestionD.mistake49.A.luckilyB.healthilyC.busilyD.happily50.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though51.A.accidentB.appointmentC.universityD.habit52.A.enjoyB.standC.helpD.stop53.A.SoB.BecauseC.OrD.But54.A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.proud55.A.dislikeB.loveC.hateD.miss第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）The2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,ththwillbeheldinBrazilfromJune12,2014toJuly13,2014.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountrieswillbringussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfansarelookingforwardtowatchingthegames.ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国),amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationsbetweenpeopleandfood.“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture.”saidthedirectorMr.Chen.LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.“IlikereadingandI’mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.IenjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters.”saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.56.Howlongwillthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?A.Aboutaweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutamonth.D.Abouttwomonths.57.WhatkindofTVprogramisABiteofChina?A.Acomedy.B.Adocumentary.C.Athriller.D.Anactionmovie.58.What’sLuJialei’shobby?A.Shelikesreading.B.Shelikesrunning.C.Shelikeseating.D.Shelikesplayingsoccer.59.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?A.LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.B.TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.C.ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.D.LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.60.Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencereport.C.Asportsmagazine.D.TheInternet.第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI’mverythankfultohim.IrememberwhenIwasachildmyfatheralwaysgotupveryearly,quietlyputtingonhisclothesandgoingofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystoreat8:30,heneededtoleaveourapartmentat6:30.Afterall,hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelastjourneywasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwasfullofthesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:itisveryimportanttowork.Noexcuse.WhenIwas12,Iwould,onsomeSaturdays,gotomyfather’sstoretohelpout.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay,fortherestoftheday,I’dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.WhenInoticedsomeonelookingunusualorstrange,Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye,smileandsay,“MayIhelpyou?”Usuallythatworked,butsometimes,someonewouldrunoffwithsomething.Thefirsttime,Iranafterthethiefbutmyfathershouted,“Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat.”It’struethatsafetyismoreimportantthanmoney.After10yearsofhardwork,hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar,acheapone—hewouldn’tbuyoneuntilhecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.Ilearned:buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buyingnecessaryfoodandclothingwon’tmakeusgoindebt(债务).Theunnecessarythingswon’tgiveushappiness,whichcomesfromachievementonly.61.Whatshopdidtheauthor’sfatherown?A.Abookshop.B.Acoffeeshop.C.Aclothingshop.D.Afoodshop.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorranafterthievesmanytimes.B.Theauthorthankedhisfatheralot.C.Theauthor’sfatherworkedveryhard.D.Theauthor’sfathermadesomemoney.63.AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPT.A.theimportanceofworkingB.thegoodwaystokeephealthyC.thatsafetycomesbeforemoneyD.thatit’sbadtospendmorethanyoumake64.Accordingtotheauthor,whatusuallymakespeoplegoindebt?A.Torentahouseforthefamily.B.Tosendtheirchildrentoschool.C.Toenjoysomethingunnecessary.D.Tobuyenoughfoodforthefamily.65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoliveahappylife.B.Whatmakesapersonsuccessful.C.Thehelptheauthorgotfromhisfather.D.Whattheauthorlearnedfromhisfather.第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。（每小题1分，满分5分）What’sthesecretofbeingagreatfriend?Herearesometipstohelpyoubeanicefriend.Laughandcrytogether.Laughingwithafriendisthebest,butsometimesit’scryingthatbringsyouclosertogether.Don’tbeafraidtobeyourselfwithyourfriends.Shareyourtruefeelings—youmaylearnthatyourfriendsfeelthesameway.Asaresult,friendswillunderstandeachotherbetter.Beathoughtfulgiftgiver.Gift-givingisn’tjustforbirthdaysorholidays—itcanbeafunwayofmakingyourfriendsfeelspecial!Butdon’tbuyexpensivepresents—becreative!Makingthingsshowsyoucare,becauseyouputtimeandthoughtintoyourgifts.Bakehimfavoritecookies,writehimapoem,ordrawsomethingspecialforhim.Smallthoughtfulgifts,suchaspickingaflowerforafriendwhoissick,justmightcheerhimup.Standupforhim.It’shardtowatchsomeonelaughatafriend.Butdon’tjuststandthere,dosomethingaboutit!Youcanfindacreativewaytosolvetheproblemtomakeotherslookatyourfrienddifferently.Othertimes,youneedtoshowyourcourageandsupporthim—heneedsyou.Itmaybenoteasy,butit’swhatagoodfriendshoulddo!HowtoBeaGreatFriend1.Bothlaughingand(66)________canbringfriendscloser.Laughandcrytogether.2.Sharingyourtruefeelingswithfriendscanhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Givingfriendsgiftscanmakethemfeel(67)________.Beathoughtfulgiftgiver.2.You’dbettermakesmallgiftsbyyourself(68)________buyingexpensiveonesforyourfriends.1.Ifyourfriendsare(69)________at,youcanfindacreativeStandupforhim.waytohelpthem.2.Showyourcourageand(70)________yourfriends.第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）Boysandgirls,thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.Takeregularexercise.You’veworkedhardmostofthetime.Therefore,youneedtojoininoutdooractivities,whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcanimproveyour①bydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasswimming,joggingandmountainclimbing.Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.Youcan’t②onyourfamilyanylonger.So,youshouldlearntocook,washandotherpracticalskills.Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.Inthisway,you’llunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown.Beautifulsightscanalsomakeyourelaxed.Enjoyfamilytime.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetable,discussingsports,clothesorothercommontopics.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,yoursummervacationwillbefullofjoyandmeaning.Wewishyouawonderfultime!任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）71.①__________②__________任务二：从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。72.(A)Chinesefamilies__________gettingtogetherduringtraditionalfestivals.(B)Isupposemylifeinseniorhighschoolwill__________challenges.任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。73.___________________________________________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。74.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassageabove?___________________________________________________________________________75.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________第四部分语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节：选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。child;takeafter;lucky;growup;communicate;cover;we76.IhopeIcanbe_______________enoughtopasstheexam.77.Nobodycanhelpus.Wewillhavetodoitby_______________.78.Teenagersneedto_______________withtheirparentsoften.79.Whatdoyouthinkheisgoingtobewhenhe_______________?80.Everyoneknows_______________arealotliketheirparents.第二节：补全句子（每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。81.我出生在四月。Iwasborn________________________.82.别担心我的安全。我会小心的。________________________mysafety.Iwillbecareful.83.经过一段时间的锻炼，她比以前瘦多了。Afterexercisingforsometime,she’smuch________________________before.84.老师告诉我们不要把今天的事推迟到明天。Theteachertellsus________________________whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.85.来自十堰的男孩华晨宇歌声如此优美，以致于粉丝众多。HuaChenyu,aboyfromShiyan,sings________________________hehasmanyfansnow.第三节：初级写作（满分15分）某中学在开展“崇尚节俭，文明做人(advocatingthriftandbeingcivilized)”活动一年来，取得了很好的效果，但还有极少数学生做得不够好，在校园里依然还会出现以下图片中的情形。请你选择以下现象中的几种或全部进行描述，并就中学生如何“杜绝浪费，文明做人”提出至少两点建议。leavethetaponleavethelightsonthrowthefoodawaydrawonthewalldroprubbisheverywhere要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。3.词数80～100。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Somemiddleschoolstudentsaren’tdoingenoughin“advocatingthriftandbeingcivilized”.2014年十堰市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力理解（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1-5ABCCA6-10AABCC11-15ABCAB16-20CBBAC21.shy/ashygirl22.talk/speak23.few24.inclass25.fifteen/15第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26-30CABCA31-35BDBCD36-40BADCD第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41-45DBACC46-50DBADC51-55ABACB第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）第一节56-60CBABD第二节61-65CABCD第三节66.crying67.special/unusual68.insteadof69.laughed70.support第四节71.①health/body②depend/rely/count…72.(A)enjoy(B)befullof73.美丽的风景也可以让你（身心）放松。74.Four/4.75.(It’sabout)someadviceonhowtomakeyour(our/my)vacationmeaningfulandcolorful.第四部分语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节：选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）76.lucky77.ourselves78.communicate79.growsup80.children第二节：补全句子（每小题2分，满分10分）81.inApril82.Don’tworryabout/Don’tbeworriedabout/Don’tbeanxiousabout83.thinnerthan84.nottoputoff85.sobeautifully/well/wonderfully…that第三节：初级写作（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:Somemiddleschoolstudentsaren’tdoingenoughin“advocatingthriftandbeingcivilized.”We’resorrytoseethatthereisstillsomewasteinourschool!Forexample,someoftenleavethetapsonafterwashingtheirhands.Inthedinninghall,alotoffoodcanbeseenleftafterthemeals.What’sworse,weoftenfindthatwastepaperisthrowneverywhere,whichmakesothersfeeluncomfortable.Inaddition,somestudentsliketowriteordrawonthewalloronthedesk.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddevelopgoodhabitsandstopwastinganything.Let’sdoitfromnowon!(91words)2014年十堰市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题评分标准（1）1—55小题，每小题1分，与本答案不符的不给分。其中21—25小题，单词大小写有误不扣分；（2）56—65小题，每小题2分，与本答案不符的不给分；（3）66—70小题，每小题1分，与本答案相符，可给满分。如有其它表达符合试题要求，经商定后可以给分。（4）71—75小题，每小题2分：71—72小题，按空给分，每空1分。与本答案相符，可给满分。除上述答案外，如有其它答案，符合试题要求，确实正确，经商定后可以给分。单词大小写有误不扣分；73—75小题，与本答案相符可给满分。如有其它表述符合试题要求，经商定后可以给分。（5）76—80小题，按空给分，每空1分。与本答案相符，可给满分。如有其它答案，未改变句意，符合试题要求，确实正确，经商定后可以给分。（6）81—85小题，每题2分。与本答案相符，可给满分。如有其它表述符合试题要求，经商定后可以给分。（7）初级写作评分细则：一、评分原则1.本小题总分为15分，按6个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.总词数少于试题要求所规定的，从总分中减去2分。超过规定总词数的，不扣分；如果书写太差，格式、标点符号错误太多，以至于影响阅卷的，降低档次给分。4.句子的整体结构，时态、语态用法有错误的每项各扣1分，不重复扣分；单词拼写、标点符号和大小写错误的满4个扣1分，不重复扣分。5.评分时，应注意以下主要内容：内容要点、篇章结构、词句运用和语法结构，同时兼顾上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。6.除所给范文外，其它可接受的正确表达均予给分。对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。7.对于完成了试题所规定的全部任务，结构完整，语言准确、流畅、地道，表达灵活、得体的初级写作，可给满分。二、评分档次：第一档：（14—15分）短文包括所给全部或绝大部分信息，写出的句子表达意义清楚且基本无错误，单词拼写基本正确。第二档：（10—13分）短文包括所给大部分信息，语句较流畅，写出的句子能表达意思且无严重错误，单词有少数几个拼写错误。第三档：（7—9分）短文包括大部分信息，写出的句子虽然有语法错误，但能表达基本意思，有较多的单词拼写错误。第四档：（4—6分）短文包括部分信息，写出的句子有严重的语法错误，表达的意思也不清楚，有较多的单词拼写错误。第五档：（1—3分）基本或完全没写出内容要点；只写出少数单词，词组或短语；词汇或单词拼写错误较多，不知多云。第六档：（0分）写的内容无法辨认；未能传达给任何有关信息或抄袭试卷中无关内容。