2022年上海市吴淞中学高一下学期期中考试（英语含答案）

上海市吴淞中学2022学年度第二学期高一英语期中试卷满分：100分时间：90分钟班级：____________姓名：_____________得分：___________I.Listeningcomprehension:（20%）PartAShortConversations1.A.HewouldratherhaveChinesefood.B.HehasalwayslikedChinesefood.C.HeisusedtoeatingChinesefood.D.HeateChinesefoodinthepast.2.A.InNewYork.B.InBoston.C.InMichigan.D.InWashington.3.A.Hersister’s.B.Herfather’s.C.Hermother’sD.Herbrother’s.4.A.Shecanusehisphoneifhewants.B.Thereisnochargeforphonebills.C.Hisphoneisoutofordertoo.D.Shecancallhimlaterifshelikes.5.A.Takingthesummerclasses.B.Findingasummerjob.C.Waitinguntillatertodecide.D.Workingandstudying.6.A.Sheisannoyed.B.Sheisapologetic.C.Sheisunderstanding.D.Sheisbored.7.A.Hethoughtitwasaveryunrealisticmovie.B.Hewasimpressedwiththemovie.C.Heagreedwiththewomanaboutthemovie.D.Helikedthemoviebecauseitwasafairytale.8.A.He’ssorryhegavethewomanthewrongdirections.B.Hisfriendworksinthedean’soffice.C.Hecan’tgivethewomandirections.D.He’salsolookingforthedean’soffice.9.A.SheisgladJoanismoving.-15-/15\nB.ShedoesnotbelievethatJoanwillmove.C.ShesawJoanmove.D.ShebelievesJoanismovingbecauseshesawher.10.A.ThursdaysandFridays.B.TuesdaysandFridays.C.TuesdaysandThursdays.D.Tuesdays,ThursdaysandFridays.PartBPassagesPassage1:11.A.ShoeshineBoy’sLife.B.AstoryofHumanRights.C.AnImportantLessonaboutSharing.D.AnUnforgettableExperienceinaRestaurant.12.A.Otherguestscouldnoteatinthatrestaurant.B.Theywereafraidhecouldn’tpaythebill.C.Hewasdirtysincehehadbeensleepingonthestreet.D.Hisfatherwasadrunk.13.A.ThespeakerappreciatesMoises.B.ThespeakerfeelssorryforMoises.C.ThespeakerisgratefultoMoises.D.Thespeakerisbeinginformative.Passage2:14.A.HeneededthemoneyforhisbusinessinEurope.B.Hewantedthebanktolookafterhiscarwhilehewasaway.C.Hethoughttheinterestwaslow.D.Hewasshowingoffhiswealth.-15-/15\n15.A.$20.30B.$5020.30C.$4979.30D.$500016.A.Thebusinessmanaskedforaquitebigloan.B.Hedidn’tbelievethatthemancouldpayitbackintwoweeks.C.Heimmediatelynoticedthatthemanwasrich.D.ItwasexcitingtohaveRolls-Royceforsafekeepinginhisbank.PartCALongerConversationABSENCEFORMRe.Bob’sproblemwithhisstudyhabits.Subjectthistime:(17)____________________.Homeworkdue:(18)____________________.Reasonforthelateness:Hastostayhometolookafterhis(19)__________mother.Whyexcuseisnotaccepted:Seenplayingfootballon(20)______&Saturday.CompletetheformswithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.II.Grammarandvocabulary(24%)21.Itistheteacher_____taughtmewhenIwasachild____Iamgoingtovisit.A.that…whereB.who…whichC.who…thatD.whom…that22.I’llneverforgettheyears____Ispentinthecountrywiththefarmers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when…whichB.when…thatC.that…whichD.which…who23.Theyinsistedthatthethief____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadtobesentB.mustbesentC.wouldbesentD.besent-15-/15\n22.Agreatsuccessisbelieved_____threefactors:diligence,perseveranceandchance.A.tobeconsistedofB.tobecomposedofC.tobemadeoutofD.tobemadeof23.Isthishospital_____theforeignguestsvisitedtheotherday?A.whereB.whichC.theoneD.that24.Makeamark_____youhavequestions.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.why25.Whydon’tyouputthefruitinthefridge?Itwill____freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.havestayedD.bestaying26.HereachedLondonin1990,_____hebecameafamousactorsometimelater.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that27.“Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.”“Whatdoyousuppose____tohim?”A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened30.Itwillnotbelongbeforethatyoungman____meagain.A.willmeetB.hasmetC.meetsD.wouldmeet31.Bythetimehe____fourteenyearsold,he____advancedmathematicsallbyhimself.A.hasbeen…learnedB.hadbeen…hadlearnedC.was…learnedD.was…hadlearned32.Thatrichladypromisedtoofferarewardto____wouldfindherlostdiamondring.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever33.Idon’tknowtheway____leadstothetopofthemountains.A.howB.whichC.inwhichD.where34.The____boywaslastseen____neartheWestLakewithfriends.A.missing…tobeplayingB.missed…playedC.missed…toplayD.missing…playing35.Themoreexercisesyoudo,____theywilldoyou.A.thebetterB.thebettergoodC.themoregoodD.themore-15-/15\n33.____yougoontrying,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A.AssoonasB.AsfarasC.AslongasD.Aswellas34.--Didn’tyoubuythesecond-handcarlastmonth?--Yes,bothsidesagreed____thepriceforthecarintheendafterbargainingforalongtime.A.withB.toC.onD.for35.Doingyourhomeworkisagoodwaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.A.whenB.asC.whileD.since36.Asweallknow,abusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle_____inapersonalstyle.A.orelseB.orratherC.ratherthanD.morethan37.IntheWestit’sbecomingquite____forcouplestolivetogetherbeforetheyaremarried.A.formalB.normalC.moralD.usual38.Lucyisagirlwhoishardtoplease.Sheis_____abouteverything.A.specialB.especialC.peculiarD.particular39.Thegreenvegetable_____richvitamins,______VitaminC.A.contain…includeB.containing…includeC.contains…includingD.contain…included40.Nothingwill____meundertakingthetask.A.resistB.keepC.preventD.protect41.Itis____badmannersinthewesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.A.consideredB.seenC.regardedD.thoughtofIII.Cloze(20%)(A)Intheforestorinthefieldsyoucanoftenseesmallhillsofearthandbusylittleants.Antsliveindifferentplaces.Ananthastwostrongjawsto__45__soil,tocutupfood,tocarrytheeggsortheyoung.Theheadofanantistriangular(三角形),withtwodifferenteyesandsometimesthreemoreverysmall__46__,whicharemadeupofmanyparts,sotheantcanseeeverythingthatmovesaroundit.__47__oftheseeyesseethingsnearit;otherscanseethingsfaroffinthedistance.Theanthassixlegs.Itsfeelershavetwelvejoins(接合点),withwhichtheantfindsits__48__to-15-/15\nitsundergroundhome.Someantsdonotbuildnests,butmakeuseofhollowsunderstonesorlogs.Otherantsbuildtheirlittlehillswith__49__,bitsofwood,sandandearth.Thelifeofantsisnotonlyworkandplay.Theymusthaverest,too.Buttheydon’t__50__long.Whenwakingup,theybegintocleanthemselves.Theyusetheirtonguesjust__51__acatuseshers.Antshaveagood__52__.Whenanant,whichhasbeenawayforalongtime,returnstoitsnest,theothersrecognizeitandshowtheirgreatestjoyatitsreturn.Butifastrangeant__53__theirnest,theantswill__54__thestrangerkilledatonce.45.A.waterB.findC.eatD.dig46.A.eyesB.nosesC.mouthsD.feelers47.A.OneB.SomeC.AllD.None48.A.foodB.bedC.wayD.friend49.A.trunksB.rootsC.branchesD.leaves50.A.growupB.wanderC.stayupD.sleep51.A.ifB.andC.whileD.as52.A.eyesightB.virtueC.memoryD.strength53.A.breaksB.entersC.findsD.leaves54.A.forceB.preferC.haveD.show(B)Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetites(胃口)arereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothem.Achildrarelydislikesfood__55__itisbadlycooked.Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantand__56__servedmealwilloftenimproveachild’sappetite.Neveraskachildwhetherhelikesordislikesafoodandnever__57__likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallowanybodyelsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetablesinthechild’shearingheis__58__tocopytheirwords.Takeitforgrantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably__59__.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeleftoutfromthemealbecauseofa__60__dislike.Atmealtimesitisagoodideatogiveachildasmall__61__andlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimasmuchasheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechildduringmealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonot__62__himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafterameal,orhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.-15-/15\nOn__63__occasionsmustachildbecoaxed(哄骗)or__64__toeat.55.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless56.A.anxiouslyB.attractivelyC.hurriedlyD.eagerly57.A.remarkB.speakC.discussD.argue58.A.indefinitelyB.probablyC.possiblyD.likely59.A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must60.A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related61.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.share62.A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade63.A.someB.anyC.suchD.no64.A.forcedB.temptedC.cheatedD.preventedIV.ReadingComprehension(18%)(A)Nobodyhastobeanexperttoappreciatewine.Anyhow,acertainnumberofsuggestionswillhelpyoutogetthebestoutofit:Lookatthewine;Smellatthewine;Tastethewine;Discussthewine.LookatthewineFirst,wegetpleasurefromadmiringwineinourglass:letusnotethecolors,howitcatchesthelight.Passionatewineloversjudgethecolorofawinebyplacingitinfrontofawhiteclothtoseeifitisdarkorpale.SmellthewineYoumustnothesitatetohipyournosedeeplyinaglassofwine.Ofcourseifyourneighborissmokingorwearingastrongperfume,ifyourplategivesoffastrongsmell,itisawasteoftimetrying.Smellingawineispreparingoneselftotasteitreallywell.TastethewineAlwayswithsmall,carefulsips.Witheachoneyoudiscover,throughthereactionofyourtongue,anewstrength,anewshadeofitsbouquet.Takeasipofwine,pinchyourlips,andmakethewinetravelinyourmouth.Differentpartsofthetonguewillgiveyoudifferentreactions:sweetnessisgivenbytheend,aciditybythesidesandbitternessbytheback.Bymakingthewinetravelin-15-/15\nyourmouthforafewseconds,yougiveyourbraintimetoanalyzetheinformationitreceives:sweet,acid,bitter.DiscusswineAshumanbeings,weliketospeakofthingswhichsurpriseus.Soaftertastingthewine,everyoneofuswillhavesomethingtosay.Tohaveadiscussionaboutittogetherwithyourclosefriendsatapeacefulnight.Quiteenjoyable,isn’tit?Butneverforget:Hewhomakeshimselfdrunkdoesnotknowhowtodrinkoreat.65.Howmanysuggestionsaregiveninthispassagetohelpyoutoappreciatewine?A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six66.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldweuseinjudgingthecolorofthewine?A.glassB.lightC.whiteclothD.tongue67.The_____ofyourtonguewilltellyouthewinetastesverybitter.A.endB.middleC.sidesD.back68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Itisnousetryingtosmellthewinewhensomeoneelsesmokingbesideyou.B.Smellingthewinehasnothingtodowithtastingthewine.C.Differentpartsofthetonguewillgiveyoudifferentinformationaboutthewine.D.Discussionisneedfulaftertastingthewine.69.Whatdoes“drunk”meaninthelastsentence?A.drinktoomuchB.drinkjustalittleC.donotdrinkatallD.drinkappropriately(B)SoftdrinksareAmerica’sfavoriterefreshment.Infact,oneofeveryfourbeveragesconsumedinAmericatodayissoftdrink.About53gallonsofsoftdrinksperyearareconsumedbymen,womenandchildren.lSoftdrinkshavebeenpartoftheAmericanlifestyleformorethan100years.lIn2022,theretailsaleofsoftdrinkstotaledover$61billion.lIn2022,Americansconsumedabout53gallonsofsoftdrinksperpersonperyear.-15-/15\nlTheU.S.marketincludesnearly450differentsoftdrinks.lThesoftdrinksindustryemploysmorethan183,000people.lThesoftdrinksindustrypaysmorethan$18billioneveryyearastaxeslThesoftdrinksindustrycontributesmorethan$230milliontocharities（慈善机构）acrossthecountryeveryyear.Butparentsandhealth-careprofessionalscontinuetobeconcernedaboutsoft-drinkconsumptionamongchildren.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanDieteticAssociation,consumptionofsoftdrinkscontinuetoincreaseamongchildrenwhoages6to17.Thestudyalsoshowedanaverageincreaseinsoft-drinkconsumptionamongchildrenfromfiveouncesto12ouncesperday.Thestudyfoundthattheconsumptionofsoft-drinkat-homeisabitlowbuttheconsumptionatrestaurantsandvendingmachinesismuchhigher.Somesuggestionsforparentstohelppromotehealthybeveragechoices:lEncouragechildrentochoosemilk,juiceorwaterwheneatingout.lLimitsoft-drinkconsumptionathome.lWorkwithschoolstoofferhealthieroptions.70.WhatisthefavoritedrinkofAmericanow?A.softdrinkB.wineC.coffeeD.water71.HowlonghavesoftdrinksbeenpartoftheAmericanlifestyle?A.abouthalfacenturyB.overonecenturyC.severalcenturiesD.justseveralyears72.Thesoftdrinkindustrywilltakeoutover_____forsocietyeveryyear.A.$61billionB.$230millionC.$18billionD.$450million73.Accordingtothewriter,thesoftdrinkisnotgoodfor______.A.parentsB.health-careprofessionalsC.childrenD.oldpeople(C)“Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.”Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousetheirpenstofightthingsthatwerewrong.Mrs.HarrietBeecherStowewasoneofthem.ShewasbornintheUSAin1811.Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbutalsohadbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld,andwashelpfulincausingacivilwarandfreeingthe-15-/15\nenslavedrace.ThecivilwarwastheAmericancivilwarof1861,inwhichtheNorthernstatesfoughttheSouthernstatesandfinallywon.ThisbookthatshooktheworldwascalledUncleTom’sCabin.TherewasatimewheneveryEnglish-speakingman,woman,andchildhadreadthisnovelthatdidsomuchtostopslavery.Notmanypeoplereadittoday,butitisstillveryinterestingifonlytoshowhowawarmheartedwritercanarousepeople’ssympathies.TheauthorherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernstatesnorseenaslave.ThesouthernAmericanswereveryangryatthebook,whichtheysaiddidnotatallrepresentthetruestateofaffairs,buttheNorthernAmericanswerewildlyexcitedoverit,andweresoinspiredbyitthattheywerereadytogotowartolettheslavesfree.74.Accordingtothetext,_____________.A.EveryEnglish-speakingpersonhasreadUncleTom’sCabinB.UncleTom’sCabinisveryinterestingC.Thosewhodon’tspeakEnglishcan’thavereadUncleTom’sCabinD.ThebookUncleTom’sCabindidagreatdealintheAmericanCivilWar75.HowoldwasMrs.HarrietBeecherStowewhenherworld-famousbookwaspublished?A.Aboutsixtyyearsold.B.Overfiftyyearsold.C.Inherforties.D.Aroundtwentyyearsold.76.WhatdowelearnaboutMrs.HarrietBeecherStowefromthetext?A.ShehasbeenlivinginthenorthofAmericabeforetheAmericanCivilWarbrokeout.B.SheherselfencouragedtheNorthernAmericanstogotowartosettheslavesfree.C.Shewasbetteratwritingthanatswingingasword.D.Shehadoncebeenaslave.77.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Weneedn’tuseweaponstofightthingsthatwerewrong.B.Awriterismorehelpfulinawarthanasoldier.C.Wemustunderstandtheimportanceofliteratureandart.-15-/15\nD.NowarcanbewonwithoutsuchabookasUncleTom’sCabin.(D)February14isadayforpeoplewhohavefalleninlove.Onthisday,thesemenandwomengivegiftsandcardstoeachotherforValentine’sDay.Thisdayhasbeenpopularwithpeopleinloveforalongtime.Atfirst,thisholidaywascalledLupercalia.ThenthenameofthedaywaschangedtoSaintValentine’sDay.ThemannamedSaintValentinewaskilledonFebruary14,270A.D.becausehewasaChristian.BeforeSaintValentinewaskilled,February14wastheoldRomanholiday,Lupercalia.ThechurchwantedpeopletothinkofaChristianholidayonthisday,sothechurchchangesthenameoftheholiday.Thischangedidnotstoppeopleinlovefromgivinggiftstoeachother.Peopleusuallygavegloves,handkerchiefs,orevenunderwearasgifts.Sometimespeoplealsoputheartsandflowersonthepresentbeforegivingittotheotherperson.Valentinecardsdidnotbecomepopularuntilthe1750s.ThefirstValentinecardsweremadebyhand.Peoplewrotetheirownwordsonthecards.Thesewordswereusuallykindorfunny.Cardsmadebymachinesbecamemorepopulararound1850.Allofasudden,Valentine’sDaybecameabigholidayforpeoplewhomadeandsoldcards.Now,everyyeararoundFebruary14,cardsandchocolatesfillstoresforpeopleinlove.78.WhousuallyenjoysValentine’sDay?A.SaintValentine.B.Peopleinlove.B.Christians.D.Cards.79.WhowasSaintValentine?-15-/15\nA.Amanwhokilledsomeone.B.AmankilledbecausehewasaChristian.C.ARomangod.D.Lupercalia.80.HowdidpeoplecelebrateLupercalia?A.TheykilledChristians.B.Theysentcardstoeachother.C.Theysang.D.Theygavegiftstoeachother.81.WhendidValentinecardsfirstbecomepopular?A.About270A.D.B.About1850A.D.C.About1750A.D.D.Theyhavealwaysbeenpopular.82.WhathelpedtomakeValentinecardsmorepopular?A.Churches.B.Chocolatecandies.C.Machineswhichmadecards.D.Peoplewholikedchocolate.V.Translation(18%)1.他的成功与他的勤奋有密切的关系。(related)2.我拿三个苹果和他换了五个鸡蛋。(exchange)-15-/15\n3.国庆节期间我们会放假一周。(off)4.事实上，他已经习惯于在噪声中看书了。(used)5.如果你对该词含义没把握，就避免使用它。(avoid)6.当我走出火车站的时候，天碰巧在下雨。(happen)2022学年度第一学期吴淞中学高一英语期中考试答题纸I.Listeningcomprehension:-15-/15\nPartC:ALongerConversation(4%)17._______________________18._____________________19.________________________20._____________________V.Translation(18%)1.他的成功与他的勤奋有密切的关系。(related)_________________________________________________________2.我拿三个苹果和他换了五个鸡蛋。(exchange)_________________________________________________________3.国庆节期间我们会放假一周。(off)_________________________________________________________4.事实上，他已经习惯于在噪声中看书了。(used)_________________________________________________________5.如果你对该词含义没把握，就避免使用它。(avoid)-15-/15\n_________________________________________________________6.当我走出火车站的时候，天碰巧在下雨。(happen)_________________________________________________________-15-/15