2022学年度山东省滕州市二中新校第一学期高一英语期末考试试题

2022-2022学年度山东省滕州市二中新校第一学期高一期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：听力理解（共两节。满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howlongdidthemanworkathisfirstjob?A．Sixyears．B．Fiveyears．C．Fouryears．2．Whyisthemansurprised?A．Thewomanmissedthemarketingmeeting．B．Thewoman’ssuggestionswereturneddown．C．Thewomanfailedtoputforwardhersuggestions．3．Howwillthemanspendtheweekend?A．Playinggolf．B．Workingovertime．C．Doingalittlegardening．4．Whendoesthemangotobed?A．Atnine．B．Atten．C．Ateleven．5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanshouldn’tgiveuplearningChinese．B．ThemanspeaksChineseverywell．C．Themanhasmadealittleprogress．第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分,共22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6－8题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Goodfriends.B．Motherandson.C．Bossandsecretary.7．Whatisthewomanbusyabout?A．Reading.B．Writing.C．Takingaholiday．8．Whatistrueaboutthewoman’sboyfriendaccordingtotheconversation?A．HeishavingaholidayintheStates．B．Hewillbebackfromthetripinaweek.C．Heisonabusinesstrip.听第7段材料，回答第9----11题。9．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Amanandhiswife．B．Amanandhissister．C．Amanandhisgirlfriend．10．Whyisthemanunhappyabouttheirweekends?A．Theyseldominvitefriendsover．B．Theyseldomgooutforapicnic．10C．Theyseldomspendweekendstogether．11．Whatdothespeakersnotdecide?A．Whoshouldgetthecarready．B．Howmanyfriendstheyshouldinvite．C．Whatfoodanddrinktheyshouldprepare．听第8段材料，回答第12----14题。12．Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?A．Becauseheisseriouslyill．B．Becausehewantstoseedeath．C．Becausethedoctorwantshismoney．13．Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A．Takemoremedicine．B．Haveaholiday．C．Givesomeofhismoneytopoorpeople．14．Howdoyoufindtheman?A．Heishonest．B．Heiscarelessabouthisdeath．C．Hecaresforhismoneybeyondeverythingelse．听第9段材料，回答第15----17题。15．Howhasthemanbeenfeelinglately?A．Lonely．B．Unhappy．C．Depressed．16．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．TolearnEnglish．B．Tojoinaclub．C．Todoexercise．17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanisthewoman’selderbrother．B．Youdon’tfeellonelywhenyouhaveaclosefriend．C．ThemancomesfromNorthAmerica．听第10段材料，回答第18----20题。18．WhywastheMesaVerdeNationalParkbuilt?A．Toattractmorevisitors．B．Toearnmoney．C．ToprotectthecultureofancientNativeAmericans．19．Whatlanguagedothewords“MesaVerde”belongto?A．EnglishB．SpanishC．French20．Howmanyruinswerediscoveredinall?A．One．B．Two．C．Three．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnApril8th,2022,theworldfeltsorrybecauseofthedeathofformerBritishPrimeMinister,MargaretThatcher,whodiedattheageof87．Besidesbeingthecountry’slongestleader（1979-1990）inthe20thcentury,shewasthefirstwomantoleadBritain．Sheworkedhardand10didwellinherwork,soshewascalled“IronLady”．WhateveryouthinkofMargaretThatcher,thethingeveryonedoesagreeonisthatshewasawomanwithgreatdecisions．WhenshetookoverBritainin1979,sheledacountrythatwasineconomictrouble．Shefacedalotofproblemsbecauseofthepooreconomicposition．Inordertomakethecountrybecomestrongagain,Ms．ThatcherhadtomakesomehardandspecialdecisionslikeraisinginterestratesandeventaxesatatimewhenmostBritishpeoplewerelivingahardlife．InthiswaysheledBritaintorunoutofeconomictroubles．Earlyinhersecondterm,justasthingswerelookingalittlebetter,shefacedanotherproblem—astrikebytheBritishMinersUnion．Onceagain,theIronLadystoodhergroundtostopthelongeststrikeinthecountry’shistory．In1982,ArgentinasaidthattheyhadownedtheFalklandIslandssincethe19thcentury．Britain,however,consideredtheislandstobeoneoftheiroverseasdependentterritories（领土）．MargaretThatchertriedtotalkabouttheproblemwithArgentines．ButArgentinesdidn’tagreewithherideas,soMs．Thatcherdidwhatanystrongleaderwoulddo—sendintheBritishArmy．Ittook74days,andon14thJune1982,theArgentinearmyfinallyfailedandBritaincontrolledtheFalklandIslandsagain．WhenMs．Thatcherresignedin1990,sheleftbehindacountrythatwasverystrong．Unluckily,duringthelastfewyearsofherlife,somethingwaswrongwithhermind．Shehardlyrememberedanythingthatwashappeningaroundherandevenwhatshehaddoneduringherwonderfullifetime．21．WhydidMargaretThatcherdecidetoraiseinterestrates?A．BecauseEnglishpeoplewereveryrichandhappy．B．BecausesheneededmoneytofightagainstArgentina．C．BecauseBritainneededtorunoutofeconomictroubles．D．Becausepeoplestoredtoomuchmoneyinthebanks．22．HowdidMargaretThatchermakehercountrycontroltheFalklandIslandsagain?A．Shepaidalotofmoneyfortheislands．B．Shehelpedpeopleontheislandsalot．C．Shesentmanyworkerstotheislands．D．ShesentintheBritishArmytotheislands．23．WhatwasthematterwithMs．Thatcheraftersheresigned?A．Shecouldn’tsayanythingatall．B．Shealmostcouldn’trememberanything．C．Shecouldn’twalkatall．D．Shecouldn’thearanythingatall．24．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMs．Thatcherwas________．A．determinedB．sensitiveC．humorousD．generousBVolunteersforHalloweenSaturday&Sunday,October26&2710It'stimeforProspectPark'sghoststocomeout!JointhecommunitytraditionofHalloweeninProspectParkandsignuptobecomevolunteersfortheevents．Wearenowlookingfor10,000volunteerstohelptheCarnival（狂欢节）,theHauntedWalkandvariousotherchildren'sactivitiesaroundthePark．We'recountingonyourhelptomakethe2022celebrationthebestoneinhistory．Youcanreadeachpositiondescriptionbelowandfollowthelinktosignup!CreepyCrawlyHalloweenattheBoathouse:HelppreparetheAudubonCenter'seducationalexhibitsand/orassistwithchildren'sactivities．Therearetwoshifts（轮班）onbothSaturdayandSunday．Pleasesignupforhowevermanyshiftsyouwouldliketowork．HauntedCarousel:AttheHauntedCarousel,assistchildrenonandoffhorsesanddirectthemtothecorrectentranceandexitgates．Therearetwoshiftsavailableoneachday;pleasesignupforoneormoreshifts．LeffertsHistoricHouse:AtLefferts,CraftAssistantswillenjoyencouragingcreativityinchildrenbyworkingwithcrafts．CrowdControlAssistantsareexpectedtohelpmanagetheflowofpeoplethroughthehouse．ThereisashiftonSaturdayandSunday;pleasesignupforoneorboth．HalloweenCarnival:GameLeadersassistchildrenwithgamesandhandoutprizes．CarnivalGreetersassistwithtrafficcontrolandanswerquestionsfromthepublic．TheCarnivalwilltakeplaceonSaturdayontheNethermead．HalloweenHauntedWalk:Volunteerswilldressupascostumed（戏装的）characters,workingaswalkingguides．TheHauntedWalkwilltakeplaceonSaturdayonLookoutHill．VolunteerPoliciesEverypotentialvolunteermustcompleteavolunteerapplication（clickbelowtocompleteyourapplicationform）．Pleasenotethatsomevolunteeropportunitiesmayrequireanintervieworadditionaltrainingduetospecialskillrequirements．▲Teenagersunder18mustsubmitasignedparentalagreementformwiththeironlineapplication．▲Childrenunder14yearsoldmayvolunteeriftheyareaccompaniedbyanadult．▲Children14—17yearsoldarewelcometovolunteerontheirown．However,beforetheymaybegintheirwork,theirapplicationmustbesignedbyaparent．25．AttheHauntedCarousel,volunteersareexpectedto______．A．signupfortwoshiftsB．dressupascostumedcharactersC．helpchildrenonandoffhorsesD．answerquestionsfromthepublic26．Beforebecomingavolunteer,youmust______．A．passaninterviewB．receivetheskilltrainingC．submitasignedparentalagreementformD．fillinanapplicationformonline27．Welearnfromtheadvertisementthata13yearoldboy______．A．isnotallowedtovolunteerinthe2022celebrationB．canbecomeavolunteerinthecompanyofaparentC．ispermittedtobecomeavolunteeronhisownD．mayvolunteerwithhisapplicationsignedbyaparentCIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:Therearefourskills10inlearningEnglish．Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting．Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening．Readasmuchasyoucan．Butyourreadingmustbeactive．Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningsoftheunfamiliarwords,etc．Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough．Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit．Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes．Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening．Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay．Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening．Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren．Theirlanguagesareeasy．OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday．Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes．Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect．28．Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A．Readingandlistening．                 B．Readingandwriting．   C．Writingandspeaking．                      D．Speakingandlistening．29．Theunderlinedphrase"comeacross"inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby"_______"．   A．discover                           B．meetbyaccident   C．findonpurpose                     D．lookfor30．Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat_______．   A．everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday   B．youneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeveryday   C．beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening   D．youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing31．Thepassageismainlyabouthowto_______．   A．choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB．dealwithnewwordsinreading   C．improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossible   D．becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglishDThesunflowerplantbearsbrightyellowflowersthatalwaysfacethesun,hencethename．However,theplantisgrownnotonlyforitsbeautifulflowers,butalsoforitsoilthathasahostofhealthbenefits．Sunfloweroilpreventsdiseases,lowerscholesterollevels,keepsthehearthealthy,andevenpreventscertainformsofcancer．Sunfloweroilisakindof“magicoil”whenitcomestoskincare,asitmakesyourskinsoftandsmooth,andpreventssignsofaging．So,letusknowmoreaboutitseffectsonyourskin．1．ItActsasanEffectiveEmollient（润肤霜）．Sunfloweroilisaneffectiveemollient,whichmeansthatithelpstheskinretainmoisture．Thus,10peoplewithdryskincanbenefitimmenselyfromtheregularuseoftheoil．Also,itismild,andprovidesrelieffromirritationandinflammationoftheskin．2．ItOffersSunProtection．SunfloweroilisarichsourceofvitaminE．Thehighvitamincontentpreventsthesensitivecellsoftheskinfrombeingdamagedbytheultraviolet（UV）raysofthesun．Also,thebeta-carotene（β-胡萝卜素）presentinsunfloweroilhelpsneutralize（中和）freeradicalsthatareresponsibleforcausingdamagetotheskin,includingsunburnandskincancers．3．ItPreventsEarlierAging．VitaminEpresentinsunfloweroilnotonlyprotectstheskinfromsundamage,butalsofromearlieraging．What’smore,regularuseofsunfloweroilcanreducewrinklesandmakeonelookyounger．Also,sunfloweroilisrichinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）thatkeeptheskinfresh．4．ItPreventsSkinInfections（感染）．Sunfloweroilisarichsourceofessentialfattyacidsthatprotecttheskinfrombacterialinfections．Hence,itgivesyouahealthyskin．5．AdditionalEffects．Thereareotherwaysinwhichsunfloweroilcanprovetobeaboonforyourskin．Thesearegivenasfollows:Ithelpsreducedarkspots;ithelpslightendarkcircles;ithelpssoftenroughanddryskin;itcanbeusedtoremovemake-up;ithelpsrelaxtiredeyes．32．SunfloweroilcanbegoodforthefollowingEXCEPT________．A．reducingcholesterollevelsB．preventingheartdiseasesC．makingskinsmoothandimpressiveD．curingsomekindsofcancers33．WhatarethefunctionsofvitaminE?A．Tomakeultravioletraysandbeta-carotene．B．Tostopsunburnandtreatskincancers．C．Toprotectskinandslowthepaceofaging．D．Toproducewrinklesandmakeskinbright．34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Sunfloweroilcanweakendarkspots．B．Sunfloweroilmayleadtoskininfections．C．Sunfloweroilcanmakeyouattractive．D．Sunfloweroilmaykeepeyesincomfort．35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BenefitsofSunflowerOilforSkinB．SunflowersMakeLifeBeautifulC．SunflowerOilEndsDiseasesGreatlyD．BenefitsofGrowingSunflowers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收银台）inhergeneralstore．36Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou．”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy．37Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a．m．to7p．m．Myfatherhelpedmesetupabank10account．38BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妆品）．Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye．EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妆）ideas．39Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn’tneedtobearocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener．40Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped．A．LaterIreceived50centsanhour．B．Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself．C．Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics．D．TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers．E．Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility．F．SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore．G．WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday，aftertellingmybrother,Rhys,andmetostopplayinglikewildanimals,Momwenttotakeabath．Wewerehavingapillowfightwhen41onehitavase．Mom42theloudcrash．Wastingnotime，shewent43intotheroom．Iwassurethatshewasgoingtoshoutatus,butinsteadshejustkneltbythe44andbegantocry．ThismadeRhysandmefeelpretty45．Wewentoverandputourarmsroundher,andsheexplainedtouswhyshewassoupset．Inthepieces46abrokenglassrose,onepetal（花瓣）gone,whichwasgivenbyDadontheirfirstweddinganniversary．Dadhadsaidthatifheeverforgottobringflowershome47ananniversaryinthefuture,Momwastolookatthatone．Itwasliketheirlove：itwouldlasta48．Webegancrying,and49toglueit．ButMomsaidthatwouldn'treallyfixit．50ithadbeenbroken，the51ofthe“limitededition”hadreduced．AsMomslowlybeganto52themess,wetriedeverythingwecouldthinkofto53herup，butevenourbestfunnyfacesdidn't54．Tearskeptcomingdownhercheeks．Everythingwaspickedup．SeeingMomgoingbacktothebath,I55herandputbothhandsonhershoulders,saying,“Allthingscanbe56，Mom．Theonlythingthatcannotbebrokenisour57．It'stheonlythingthatcanneverbebroken．”Momhuggedmeverytightlyand58smiled．Afterdinnerthatnight,Momgluedthepetalbackontotherose．Thenshesoftlysaid．“Myroseistrulyunique．Itstinydamagesremindmeof59moreimportant：therealizationthatlove60forever．”41．A．graduallyB．suddenlyC．surprisinglyD．immediately42．A．causedB．witnessedC．ignoredD．heard43．A．dressingB．shoutingC．flyingD．crying44．A．piecesB．vaseC．pillowD．ground1045．A．disappointedB．angryC．awfulD．sensitive46．A．grewB．layC．stoodD．existed47．A．forB．inC．fromD．by48．A．decadeB．yearC．seasonD．lifetime49．A．offeredB．supportedC．pretendedD．agreed50．A．JustasB．IncaseC．NowthatD．Eventhough51．A．priceB．wealthC．treasureD．value52．A．pickupB．takeupC．putupD．pickout53．A．getB．makeC．lightD．cheer54．A．smileB．workC．showD．say55．A．preventedB．stoppedC．keptD．followed56．A．destroyedB．mendedC．improvedD．broken57．A．friendshipB．honestyC．loveD．happiness58．A．finallyB．quicklyC．confidentlyD．immediately59．A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything60．A．changesB．appearsC．lastsD．keeps第Ⅱ卷注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Will61matterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest62（give）intheUnitedStates．Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent63from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot64breakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptosee65welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyate66certainkindofbreakfast．Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect67ifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobe68（especial）trueifapersonworks69hisbrains．Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith70（much）attentioninclass．61．62．63．64．65．66．67．68．69．70．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。TherewillbeaspeechonourschoolplaygroundthisSaturdayafternoon,whichthemeis“To10civilizeschoolyardismyresponsibility”．Alltheteachersandstudentsrequiredtoattend．Intheactivity,thefirsttwowinnerineachgradewillgivesuchvaluableadviceasfollows:weshouldnotlittersomewhereinordertokeepourcampusclean;weshouldloveflowers,grassandtreessuchthateveryonecanenjoythegreenness;weshouldbehavewellinsteadofrunafteroneanother,quarrelingandfightingnoisy;weshouldcarefortheotherssothatourschoolwillbefullwithlove．Webelieveyourschoolwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandpeaceful．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上网时发现有外籍教师在网络上辅导英语口语，因此发帖向在线外籍教师Peter寻求帮助。要点包括：1．自我介绍（姓名、身份及年级）；2．英语学习情况、困难及感受：3．请求给予帮助。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结束语已为你写好。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2022-2022学年度山东省滕州市二中新校第一学期高一期末考试英语试题参考答案听力理解1-5CCBCB6-10BCBAC11-15BACCA16-20BBCBC阅读理解21——25CDBAC26——30DBABC31——35DDCBA36——40BAGCD完型41——45BDCAC46——50BADAC51——55DADBB56——60DCABC语法填空61．it62．hasbeengiven63．ages64．no65．how66．a67．than68．especially69．with70．more短文改错1．which—whose2．required前加are3．winner—winners4．somewhere—anywhere5．trees后的such—so6．run—running7．noisy—noisily8．others前的the去掉9．with—of或full—filled10．your—our书面表达参考范文DearPeter,I’mLiHua,aseniorstudentfromChina．I’mveryhappytofindthatsomeforeignteachershelp10studentswithoralEnglishonlinealongwithyourcontactinformation．SoIcan’twaittopostthismessagetoyou．I’velearntalotfrommyschoolteachersinthepastsixyearsandknownaboutthreethousandEnglishwordsandsomebasicgrammar．IcandosomereadingandwritinginEnglishnow．ButIstillhavedifficultyinlisteningandspeaking．Ialwaysfeelnervouswhentalkingwithnativespeakers．That’swhyIamwritingtoyou．Itwouldbeniceifyoucoulddomeafavour．I’mlookingforwardtochattingwithyouoften．YoursLiHua10