江苏省盐城市鞍湖实验学校2022届九年级英语下学期开学检测试题

江苏省盐城市鞍湖实验学校2022届九年级英语下学期开学检测试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分考试形式：闭卷）第I卷（选择题，共90分）一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分)本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。1.WhatisJack’sanimalsign?A.BC2.InwhichcountrydidEmmaenjoyherholiday?A.B.C.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A..B.C.5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Goaway.B.Driveacar.C.Helpher.6.Whoboughtthedress?A.Kateherself.B.Kate’saunt.C.Dick’saunt.7.Howlongwillthemanspendonthejourney?A.aweek.B.15days.C.amonth8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Watchingatthecars.C.Walkingonthestreet.9.Whendidtheconcertbegin?A.At8∶10.B.At7∶15.C.At7∶30.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?11\nA.TheyshouldwaitforJohn.B.Theyshouldstayhereforallnight.C.Theyshouldstartthemeetingrightnow.II．听对话和短文回答问题（10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍，在听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读相关题目，听完后你将有时间选择最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，回答11-12小题（共2题）11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Goingboating.B.Goinghiking.C.Climbingthemountain.12.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Totakemoreexercise.B.Tohaveagoodrest.C.Tostayathome.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。（共3题）LucyParentsAgeForty13.______________SubjectHowtoteachontheInternetArthistoryPlace14._________________NewYorkForwhattheygoonlearningNottoloseherjob15.______________13.A.FortyB.SeventyC.Eighty14.A.NewYorkB.BostonC.Washington15.A.enjoythemselvesB.learnmoreC.meetpeopleallovertheworld听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题（共5题）16.WheredidMr.andMrs.Blackgoyesterdayevening?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Totherestaurant.17.Howoldwastheirson?A.Twomonthsold.B.Eightmonthsold.C.Tenmonthsold.18.Whostoppedthemwhentheywalkedin?A.Apoliceman.B.Anofficeworker.C.Ashopkeeper.19.Whatdidtheythinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.20.Whydidtheywanttolettheirsoncry?A.Togetalltheirmoneyback.B.Tomakehimseethemovie.C.Togivehimsomethingtoeat.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）21.Whatagood_________you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice22.HappySheepisafamouscharacterinChinese_________.A.comediesB.documentariesC.chatshowsD.cartoons23.TheReedFluteCaveispraised_________theArtPalaceofNature.A.asB.atC.toD.of24.IoftenmistakeAlice_________Lilybecausetheyaretwinsandlookthesame.A.withB.forC.ofD.on25.Thesportsmeetingwillbecovered_________tonight.A.aliveB.livesC.liveD.lively11\n26.Myfatheroftenencouragesme_________Englishreading.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicesD.practicing27.MrZhangisakindteacher.Hedevotesmuchofhistime_________uswithEnglish.A.tohelpB.helpsC.helpD.tohelping28.TheForbiddenCitywas_________amuseumin1925.A.turnedtoB.turnedupC.turnedintoD.turneddown29.ThoughIlikethehouseverymuch,itsprice_________myabilitytopay.A.goesbeyondB.goesfurtherC.goesdownD.goeswith30.—WhathappenedtoPeter?—Hewas_________murderlastweek.A.chargedofB.guiltywithC.arrestedwithD.guiltyof31.Youaresuretofailtheexam_________youstudyhard.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.that32.Readitaloud_________thewholeclasscanhearyouclearly.A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although33.TanDunis_______anexcellentcomposer_______hecanmakemusicwithoutboundaries.A.so,thatB.too,toC./,thatD.such,that34.JetLeeisagreatactor_________isfamousforhisactionfilms.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who35.—Would you like to go out for a walk with us? —_________, but I must finish my homework first.   A. Of course notB. That’s all rightC. I’d love toD. Yes, I do三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Ateacherbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglass36?”“Fiftygrams!”“Onehundredgrams!”“Onehundredandfiftygrams!”thestudentsanswered.“Idon’tknoweither,”saidtheteacher.“Whatwould37ifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?”“38,”thestudentssaid.“OK.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?”“Your39wouldache,”saidastudent.“You’reright.NowwhatwouldhappenifIhelditforaday?”“Yourarmwouldgonumb(麻木的).Youmayhavetogotoa40!”saidanotherstudent,andallthestudentslaughed.“Verygood.Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglass41?”askedtheteacher.“No.”“Thenwhat42thepainandnumbness?”The43werepuzzled(困惑的).“WhatshouldIdonowtogetridof(消除)the44?”askedtheteacheragain.“Puttheglass45!”saidastudent.“Exactly!”saidtheteacher.“Life’sproblemsare46likethis.Holdthemforafew47inyourheadandtheyseemOK.48themforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Holdthemeven49andtheybegintomakeyounumb.Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.”It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesor50inyourlife.Butwhat’sevenmoreimportantisto“putthemdown”attheendofeveryday.36.A.costsB.hasC.weighsD.fills37.A.completeB.happenC.replyD.disturb38.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing39.A.footB.fingerC.armD.head11\n40.A.libraryB.hospitalC.museumD.office41.A.changeB.goC.improveD.raise42.A.causedB.carriedC.controlledD.collected43.A.teachersB.studentsC.glassesD.weights44.A.painB.waterC.glassD.stress45.A.awayB.upC.downD.off46.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something47.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks48.A.TalkwithB.TalkaboutC.ThinkaboutD.Thinkwith49.A.shorterB.longerC.lighterD.heavier50.A.joyB.happinessC.excitementD.problems四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）A.MygrandfatherJackMygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.HehuntedanimalsinAfrica,androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50years,andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomygrandfather,isexercise.Hegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!Perhapsthatishissecret!51.WhatkindoflifehasJacklived?A.Ashortlife.B.Aninterestinglife.C.Alonelylife.D.Apoorlife.52.WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace?A.Kathmandu.B.ThePyramids.C.TheSaharaDesert.D.TajMahal.53.HowmanytimeshasJackmarried?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.54.WheredidJackmeetMaria?A.InIndia.B.InNepal.C.InFrance.D.InEgypt.55.WhatdoesJackdoeverynight?A.Huntsanimals.B.Ridesacamel.C.GoesswimmingD.Hasaglassofwine.B.EnjoywonderfulprogrammesonBinhaiTVFollowBilly7.00a.m.-8.00a.m.AsBillygrowsup,histail(尾巴)isbecominglongerandlonger.Heisworriedaboutitverymuchandwantstoasksomeoneforhelp.Itissaidthatthereisanoldmanintheforest.Hehasmagicpowertodoeverything.Billydecidedtovisithim.Youcanhaveanadventure(冒险)intheforestwithBillyandlearnsomeusefulEnglishvocabularyfromit.BestFriends10.00a.m.-11.00a.m.Itisabouttwokids,JaneandAlice.Theyaregoodfriendsandalwaystrustandsupporteachother.Afterwatchingthisdramaseries,youwillknowthemagicoffriendship.WorldSport5.00p.m-6.30p.m.Thisisasportsround-upforkids.Itcoverstherecentimportantsportingevents.Therearealsointerviewswithsomeyoungsportsstars.Theyarehard-workingandfullofdreams.Byansweringquestionsonthephone,youcangetsomesportsposters.56.IfsomeonewantstolearnEnglish,whichprogrammeisthebest?A.WorldsportB.BestFriendsC.BinhaiTVD.FollowBilly57.WhatkindofTVprogrammeisBestFriends?11\nA.Adramaseries.B.Achatshow.C.Adocumentary.D.Acartoon.58.WhatmightbethemaincharacterinFollowBilly?A.Aboy.B.Agirl.C.Amonkey.D.Anoldman.59.WhatdoesBestFriendswanttotellus?A.JaneandAlicearetwinsisters.B.JaneandAlicehavenootherfriends.C.JaneandAlicehavemagicpower.D.Theimportanceofhavingaclosefriend.60.AccordingtotheTVguide,whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.BestFriendsisshownatnight.B.WecanseesomeplayersinWorldSport.C.Billyisworriedabouttheoldmansohegoestovisithim.D.YoucangetsportspostersbyansweringBilly'squestions.C.DetectiveWolfandMissFoxDetectiveWolfhaswaitedinthedoorwayallthemorning.HeisgoingtomeetMissFox.SheboughtabagofdiamondsfromAfrica.Afewhoursago,someonetoldthepolicethatagroupofthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds,sothepoliceaskedDetectiveWolftomakesureMissFoxandherdiamondswouldbesafe.MissFoxarrivedintheairport.DetectiveWolfquicklyhelpedhergetintothepolicecarandtookhertothehotel.Whiletheyweretalking,DetectiveWolfnoticedthatMissFoxwasleft-handed.Halfandhourlater,theygottotheroom,twopolicemencheckeditoverandmadesuretherewasn’tanyoneelseinit.MissFoxsaidshewastiredandwantedtohaveashower.SheaskedDetectiveWolfandthepolicementokeepthediamondsforher.Halfanhourlater,MissFoxdidn'tgetout.DetectiveWolffeltalittlestrange.Justthenhegotacallfromtheairport─awomanwasfoundinthetoiletontheplane.ShesaidshewasMissFoxandreportedthecriminalwasleft-handed.DetectiveWolfrushedtothebathroombutsawnobodyinit.Heopenedthebagimmediatelyandfoundtherewereonlystonesinit.（选自《课课练》九上)61.WhydidthepoliceaskDetectiveWolftogototheairport?A.Tomakesuretheplanewouldbesafe.B.Tocatchsomethieves.C.Toprotectawomanandherthings.D.Tochecktheplaneforsomething.62.Whatmessagedidthepolicegetafewhoursago?A.SomeonewouldkillMissFox.B.SomeonewouldkidnapMissFox.C.Awomanwastrappedinthetoiletontheplane.D.SomethieveswouldstealMissFox’sdiamonds.63.Whowasthecriminal?A.MissWolf.B.Aleft-handedwoman.C.Oneofthepolicemen.D.DetectiveWolf.64.Wherewerethediamondsintheend?A.Theywereinthebag.B.Theywereontheplane.C.Theywereinthebathroom.D.Theyweretakenawaybythecriminal.65.WhichoftheseisNOTtrue?A.Thecriminalwasfoundinthetoiletontheplane.B.Thewomanleftthebagoutsidethebathroom.C.ThediamondswereboughtfromAfrica.D.ThecriminalranawaybeforeDetectiveWolfwenttocatchher.第Ⅱ卷（共60分）五、任务型阅读A.阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）Asteenagers,youhavealotofdreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall,youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetoptenstudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertryyourbesttomakeyourdreamreal?Makingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomesubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtspreventyoufrombeingsuccessful.11\nInfact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberthedreaminyourmind.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamismadeupofsmallones.Pleasenevergivethemup.Youmayhavedifficultiesonthewaytoyourdreams.Butthebiggestcomesfromyouyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.Howtorealizeyour66OpinionsTeenagershave67dreams,eitherbigorsmall.Makingourdreamsrealislife’s68challenge.Suggestionstomakethedreams69First,don’t70thedreaminyourmind.Don’tletitleaveyour71.Keeptellingyourself72youwant.Dothisstepbystep.Therewillbe73onthewaytoyourdreams.Butthebiggestcomesfromyouyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemost74.Youhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterestsasyougetclosertoyourdream.ConclusionOnceyoufindadream,youshouldtryyourbesttomake75real.B.阅读表达：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答下列各题。（共5小题，每小题2分，10分）Curryaroundtheworld“Curry”istheEnglishwordusedtodescribemeatorvegetablesinaspicy,usuallyservedwithrice.Itisbelievedthattheword“Curry”comesfromtheTamilword“kari”.CurrieshavebeenverypopulardishesinmanyAsiancountriesthroughouthistory.AlthoughcurryisbelievedtocomeoriginallyfromIndia,ithasbeeneateninmanyotherAsiancountries—forthousandsofyears.Today,curriesareeatenallovertheworld.Thistasty,spicydishwasbroughttotheWestbyBritishpeoplefromIndiainthe17thcentury.Whatwecallcurrytodayisaninternationaldishthatiswellknownaroundtheworld.Overtimeanddistance,theflavoursofdisheschangesothatthepeopleeatingthedishwilllikeit.Forexample,themostpopularcurryinrestaurantsintheUKiscalledchickentikkamasala.ManyBritishpeoplethinkthisisanIndiandish.However,itisreallyadishcreatedbyrestaurantsintheUKandisnotatraditionalAsiandishatall.Todaycurryislovedbypeopleallovertheworld,unless,ofcoursetheydon’tlikespicyfood.（选自《补充习题》九下)76.Whatdoestheword“curry”meaninEnglish?▲▲▲77.Wheredoescurrycomeoriginallyfrom?▲▲▲78.Whendid“curry”gettothewest?▲▲▲79.ArethecurrieseatenintheWestthesameastheoneseateninAsia?▲▲▲80.Howdocurrydishesmainlytaste?▲▲▲11\n六、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，计20分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。81.IntheChineselunarcalendar,12animalsignsappearina▲(固定的)order.82.Ican’t▲(想象)whatlifewillbelikewithouthobbies.83.ZhangYimouisoneofthebest▲(导演)inChina.84.You’dbettertellthepolicethe▲(事实，真相)ifyoudon’twanttogetintotrouble.85.Weusuallygatherintheplaygroundtowatchtheraisingofthenational▲(旗帜)everyMondaymorning.B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。86.Ithinkplayingcomputergamesis▲(simple)awasteoftime.87.Hewillwritetomeassoonashe▲(get)toBeijing.88.Thankyouforgivingmesuch▲(value)advice.89.It’sveryimportanttoteachyoungchildrenaboutroad▲(safe).90.Thetripwas▲(tired),buttheywerehappytoseethefantasticlandscapethere.C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Asachild,AudreyHepburnloveddancinganddreamtofbecomingaballetd91.Shehadalsobeenamodelb92sheenteredthefilmindustry.In1951,whileactinginFrance,AudreymetthefamouswriterColette.Audrey’sbeautyandcharmc93thewriter’sattention.ColetteinsistedAudreywasthep94girlfortheleadroleinGigi,aplayb95uponhernovel.ThateventmarkedthebeginningofAudreyHepburn’ssuccessfulc96.Audreybecameworld-famousf97herroleinRomanHolidayin1953.ThisfilmwasabigsuccessandshewonanOscar.Audrey’sa98wentbeyondthefilmindustry.Shespentherlastfewyearsdoingalotofcharitywork.Audreypasseda99peacefullyinSwitzerlandin1993.Sheisalwaysc100asoneofHollywood’sall-timegreatestactresses.七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）学校将在下周举行英文演讲比赛，Jack的话题是“对我影响最深的人”，请根据以下材料，帮他组织一篇100字左右英文演讲稿，介绍一下三位对他影响最深的人，并说说你的感想。PersonsJobDetailsMymotherateacher1.forties;2.fulloflove（至少举一例说明）;3.decidetodonateherbodyafterherdeathTanDunacomposer1.borninHunan,China；2.helpbuildabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest;3.bringChineseandWesternmusictogether;JackieChanafilmstar1.nearly100films,joinhumourandexcitingactiontogether2.winmanyawards;3.spendmanyyearsdoingcharitywork;ThepersonswhohaveinfluencedmemostIamhappytogiveaspeechhere.Therearethreepersonswhohaveinfluencedmemost.Theyaremymother,TanDunandJackieChan.▲▲▲▲11\n▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲(恭喜你顺利完成答卷！再检查一遍吧！)Ｉ.听对话，回答问题（10分）本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。1.W:Jack,whatisyouranimalsign?M:Mybrother’sanimalsignisGoat.Mybrotherisoneyearolderthanme,somyanimalsignmustbeMonkey2.M:Didyouenjoyyourholiday,Emma?W:Yes,butitwaswetmostofthetime.M:Really?Isn'titalwayshotinCanada?W:Mm,notwhenIwasthere.3.W:DoyouworkinaTVstation,John?M:No,I’mapoliceman,butmyparentswouldlikemetobeacook.4.W:I’mgoingtoEnglandformyholidaynextweek.M:Haveagoodtime!5.W:Couldyouhelpmepullthecar?M:Noproblem.6.M:Kate,yourdressisverynice.W:Thankyou,Dick.It'smybirthdaypresentfrommyaunt.7.W:Wherewillyouplantotravelthistime?M:IwilltraveltoTibet.Andthejourneywilltakethirtydays.8.W:Watchout!Therearetoomanycarsonthestreet.M:Relax.I’manexperienceddriver9.W:We’relate!Theconcerthasbeenonfor25minutes.M:Really?Oh,it’s7∶55now.10.M:EverybodyishereexceptJohn.Shallwestartthemeeting?W:IfwewaitforJohn.Wemightbehereallnight.II.听对话和短文回答问题。（10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍，在听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读相关题目，听完后你将有时间选择最合适的备选答案。11\n听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。W:I’mgoingtoclimbthemountain,butI’malittleafraid.M:Whyareyouafraid?W:I’mafraidIcan’twalkuptothetop.AndIdon’tknowwhatIshoulddonow.M:Takeiteasy.Ithinkyoucantakemoreexercise.Keepinghealthyisnecessary.W:That’sright.Anythingelse?M:Oh,youcangowithsomeofyourgoodfriends.Maybetheycangiveyousomehelp.W:Yeah,thankyou.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotjobs,onlysomeofthemwentonwiththeirstudy.Buttoday,lifelonglearningisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Lucy,whoisforty,teachesphysicsatacollegeinBoston.“Nextterm,I’llteachsomeofmyclassesbyusingtheInternet.ThisisthewayofteachingthatI’veneverusedbefore,“Thesedays,Iamtakingaclasstolearnhowtoteachinthisway.Ifnot,Iwilllosemyjob.”Atthesametime,Lucy’sseventy-year-oldparents,wholiveinNewYork,aretakinganarthistoryclassonline.“Welovethissubject,”saysherfather,“andwelearnittoenjoyourselves.Youseewecanstudywithpeopleallovertheworld.Whatfunitistolearnlikethis!”听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。Mr.andMrs.Blackwenttoseethemovieyesterdayevening.Theycouldn’tleavetheirsonathomealone,becausehewasonlytenmonthsold.Theyhadtotakehimtothecinema.Whentheywalkedin,anofficeworkerstoppedthemandsaid,“You’llhavetogetoutifyourlittlesoncries,butyoucangetallyourmoneyback.”Fortyminuteslater,Mr.Blackaskedhiswife,“Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?”“It’stooboring!”answeredhiswife.“Idon’tlikeit,either.”Mr.Blacksaid,“Whynotwakeupoursonandlethimcry?”11\n一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）1-5.CBBCC6-10.BCACC11-15.CABBA16-20.ACBCA二、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）21-25.CDABC26-30.BDCAD31-35.BADDC三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）36-40CBDCB41-45AABAC46-50DACBD四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）51-55.BABCD56-60.DACDB61-65.CDBDA五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）六、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。81.fixed82.imagine83.directors84.truth85.flagB.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。86.simply87.gets88.valuable89.safety90.tiringC.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。91.dancer92.before93.caught94.perfect95.based96.career97.for98.achievements99.away100.considered七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）ThepersonswhohaveinfluencedmemostIamhappytogiveaspeechhere.Therearethreepersonswhohaveinfluencedmemost.Theyaremymother,TanDunandJackieChan.Mymotherisateacher.Sheisinherforties.Shehasaheartfullofloveandshehasdonatedbloodmanytimes.Tomysurprise,shehasdecidedtodonateherbodyafterherdeath.TanDunisacomposer.HewasborninHunan,China.HehashelpedbuildabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.HehassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.JackieChanisafilmstar.Hehasactedinnearly100films,Inthefilms,hejoinedhumourandexcitingactiontogetherperfectly.Hehaswonmanyawards.Heisalsoahumanitarian.He11\nhasspentmanyyearsdoingcharitywork.Heisthoughthighlyofbymanypeople.Theyareallmyheroes.Theyarereallyworthlearningfrom.评分原则：本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量。确定或调整档次，最后给分。本题共有3个部分要点，内容要点可用不同方式表达，可适当发挥。内容要点遗漏、句子语法结构错误、时态、语态误用，均为大错。其他错误（如冠词、介词、拼写等方面的错误）均为小错。3个小错相当于一处大错。相同的错误，只扣一次。各档次的给分要求：档次得分错误情况第五档20~17分无大错，或只有小错2~3个第四档16~13分大错1~2处第三档12~9分大错3~4处第二档8~5分仅正确写出与内容要求相关的几个句子第一档4~1分只写出与内容相关的个别词语0分白卷或通篇文不对题，不知所云11