广东省揭阳市揭东区2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附答案）

2021-2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测高中一年级英语科试题本试卷共四部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。Ⅰ.阅读（共两节，20题，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ALookingforwork?TutorsWanted:Math/Science/Humanities+TestPreparationJobPosted:2daysagoWage:$27–30perhourJobType:Part-timeSchedule:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekendsJobdescription:We'relookingfortutorstojoinusbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.OursuitablecandidatewillbeabletoassistmiddleandhighschoolstudentswithtestpreparationandacademicworkinMath,ScienceandorHumanities.We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringchances,includingteachinggroupclasses.OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,we’llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom1p.m.to8p.m.aswellasfrom3p.m.to9p.m.Monday-Thursday.\nWhatweoffer:★Flexiblescheduling.Tutorsworkfrom15to30hoursperweekdependingonavailabilityandstudentdemand.★FreeSundaydinnersduringtheacademicyear.★Funstaffgatherings★Healthinsurancereimbursement(补偿)forstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.★Weare5minutes’walkingdistancefromtheMenloParkCaltrainStation.Applicantsmust：★Haveagoodcommandofthesubjectstheytutor.★Bewillingtotutorstudentsthroughthefullacademicyear.Applicationinstructions:★Emailusyourresume(简历)★TelluswhyyouwanttojoinAcademicTrainersanddescribeyourexperienceoftutoringstudentsifyouhaveany.★Letusknowyourschedulingpreferencesandpotentialstartdate.★Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor—Math,ScienceandorHumanities.1.Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutorsduringtheacademicyear?A.SaturdayandSundaymornings.B.Fridayafternoonsandevenings.C.MondayandThursdaymornings.D.Sundayafternoonsandevenings.2.Whatcanatutorenjoywhoworksmorethan30hoursperweek?A.Comfortableaccommodation.B.Freejobtrainingeverymonth.C.Healthinsurancereimbursement.D.Freemealsduringtheacademicyear.3.Accordingtothetext,theidealcandidate________.A.isgoodatoneormoreacademicsubjectsB.willworkeveryeveningthroughouttheacademicyearC.hastheopportunitytobecomeafull-timetutorD.musthaveprevioustutoringexperience【答案】1.D2.C3.ABManyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theywillusuallytravelforafewdaysorweeks\nduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimSmithplannedalongervacationwiththeirtwochildren.TheSmithfamilyisonaone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplantovisit30countriesinall.Rightnow,thefourtravelersareabouthalfwaythroughtheirtrip.Ms.Smithsaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.Mr.Smithsaysoneofthemostinterestingexperiencesofthetriphasbeenmeetingnewpeople.Hesayspeoplehavebeenextremelyfriendly,verywelcomingandlovetheirkids.Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.Hesaid,"IlearnedinAfricathatpeoplehaveverydifferentlifestylesthaninAmerica."Hissister,9-year-oldKara,discoveredthatshelikedThaifood.Ms.Smithsaysthatthetripteachesthechildrenalot.Ittookthefamilyayeartoprepareforthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseandcars.Ms.Smithleftherjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave.Theycarrysmallbagsfilledwithlightweightclothingandwhateverelsetheyneed.Ms.Smithsayssheenjoysbeingabletocarryeverythingsheneedsonherback.Shesaysshedoesnotmissthethingsshehasbackhome."Whathasbecomemoreimportantismakingthesememoriesasafamilyandtakingthosewithusinstead."TheSmithswillcontinuetoheadeastforthenextsixmonths.4.InwhatwayistheSmithfamily'stripdifferentfrommanyothers'accordingtoparagraph1?A.Theytaketheirchildrenonvacation.B.Theytravelaroundtheworldforayearwithchildren.C.Theytravelduringschoolbreaks.D.Theytravelforafewweekswithchildren.5.WhatdoesTylerfindinterestingduringthetrip?A.LivinginAfrica.B.LifestylesinAmericaC.HavingThaifood.D.Learningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheSmith'preparationforthetrip?A.Theylefttheirjobs.B.IttooktheSmithfamilyayear.C.Theysoldtheirhouseandcars.D.Theyputlightweightclothinginsmallbags.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inparagraph3referto?\nA.Thesmallbagstheycarry.B.Thememoriesofthefamily.C.Thethingsonherback.D.Thethingsbackhome.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.BCWehavemostfriendsattheageof26afterhavingspentthefirstquarterofourlivesbuildingupourfriendshipcircle,newresearchhasclaimed.Theresearchintofriendshipshowsthatoursocialcirclepeaksat26yearsand7months,atwhichwetypicallyhavefiveclosefriends.Womenaremostpopularat25yearsand10months,withmenhittingthehighestfriendshippointalittlelaterat27yearsand3months.Theresearch,byForeverFriends,showsthataboutathirdofadultsmeettheirclosestfriendswhileatschool,withaboutafifthsayingtheymeetthematwork.SocialnetworkssuchasFacebookandTwitternowalsoplayamajorroleinbuildingnewfriendship.Theresearchpointsoutthat25to34-year-oldsmake22friendsviaFacebook,comparedto18to24-year-oldswhomake12,and35to44-year-oldswhomakejustfour.ForeverFriends'relationshipcoachSamOwensays,“Itisnocoincidencethatoverathirdofusmeetourbestfriendsatschool.Itisakeytimeinourliveswhenfriendshipisgrowingthroughsharingnotes,givinggifts,seeingeachotherregularlyandlaughingalot.Asadultswecanoftenforgethowpowerfulthesesmallthingsareandhowthelittlethingscanmakeadifference."Laterinlifewefindourselveslosingfriends.Overhalfofuslosefriendshipthroughmoving,while36%saythatovertimetheygrowapartfromclosepals.Havingchildrenalsocauses19%todriftawayfromchildhoodfriends.Withgrowingpressurebeingputonfriendshipthesedays,it'simportanttomaketimeforourfriendship.8.Howmanyfriendscana20-year-oldcollegestudentmakeviaFacebook?A.22.B.18.C.12.D.4.9.InParagraph5,theauthoristryingtotellthereaders________.A.howimportantmakingfriendsisB.schooltimeisanimportantperiodtodevelopfriendshipC.howmuchhasbeendonetokeepfriendship\nD.thatfriendshipisnoteasytokeep10.Theunderlinedphrase"driftawayfrom"inParagraph6means________.A.makesenseofB.makeupwithC.feelsorryforD.losetouchwith11.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.anewspaperB.anadvertisementC.atextbookD.FacebookorTwitter【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.ADAlmostnoneofushavetimetoreadeverythingwe’dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinking?Establishedin2021,iReader,amicro-learningapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooksthrough15-minuteaudio(音频)andtest.Sofar,morethan3000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomies,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.iReaderispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven’treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn’tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelatedexamplesinreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,“iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintosmallpackagesyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.”12.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodoinunoccupiedtime?A.Bringjoytodailyroutine.B.Writeandshare.C.Avoidtakingbuses.D.Learnandthink.\n13.WhatcanweinferfromthePRC’sfindings?A.TheBritishbenefitlittlefromreading.B.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.C.Digitaltechnologyhastakenplaceofpaperbooks.D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.14.HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?A.Bybringingfuntoit.B.Bymakingituseful.C.Byusingartisticdesigns.D.Bytakingusersasexamples.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.iReader:bigideasinsmallpackagesB.iReaderunitesworldwidebook-loversC.iReader:thebestnewappD.iReaderpreventsreadingfromdying【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneedandthecommunity.______16______.Volunteeringcanhelpyoufindfriends,learnnewskills,andevenadvanceyourcareer.Volunteeringcanconnectyoutoothers.______17______Unpaidvolunteersareoftentheglue(黏合剂).Theyholdacommunitytogether.Volunteeringhelpsmeetnewpeopleforanewcomer.Dedicatingyourtimeasavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriends,expandyournetwork,andboostyoursocialskills.______18______Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskill.Youcanalsogainnewskillsthroughit.Forexample,youcouldlearnnursingskillsbyvolunteeringatanursinghome.______19______Manyvolunteeringopportunitiesprovideextensivetrainingsothatvolunteerscangainmoreprofessionalskills.Volunteeringcanadvanceyourcareer.Ifyou’reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.Evenifyou’renotplanningonchangingcareers,volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork,communication,problemsolving,projectplanning,taskmanagement,\nandorganization.______20______A.Volunteeringcanreducedepression.B.Volunteeringcanincreaseyourskills.C.Itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.D.Butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.E.Oneofthebenefitsofvolunteeringistheimpactonthecommunity.F.Justbecausevolunteerworkisunpaiddoesnotmeantheskillsyoulearnarebasic.G.Youmightfeelmorecomfortableatworkonceyou’velearnedtheseskillsinvolunteering.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.F20.GⅡ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youcan’timaginehowcrazyIwasaboutfootballwhenIwasyoung.Foryears,mylifefollowa(n)___21___:Islippedoutthehouseandplayedfootballuntildark.ButIwas___22___infectedwithmalaria(感染疟疾)oneday.Soonenough,mymotherrushedmetothehospital.AndthedoctorsaidIneededtobe___23___intothehospital.Mydadoftenspentthenightwithmeinthehospitalwhilemymother___24___mysisterathome.Thencamethehappiestmomentswhenmyfathertoldmewonderful___25___.Myfatherwasa(n)___26___storyteller.Inthehospital;hewouldtellmeastoryortwo,or,sometimes,ifhewasnottootired,manyinresponsetomyrequest.He___27___bicyclesoundsandthehowl(吼叫)ofthewindsovividlythatthepictureswouldnever___28___awayfrommymind.SohappywerethesemomentsthatsometimesIevenwishedto___29___myhospitalstay.Becauseofmymom’sstrictandcarefulcarelater,itbecame___30___difficulttorecoverslowly.Nolongersick,nomorestories.___31___,Iwentintomyfather’sroomoneevening.“Dad,youtellmestoriesonlywhenI’msick.”Myfatherlaughed,“Youarealreadyeightandcanreadbyyourself.”He___32___meabookandsaid“Goandreadthat.It’lltellyoustories.”Thatnight,Iopenedthebookandreadwhatturnedouttobethemost___33___storythatIhadeverread.\nWhatIdiscoveredthatnight___34___mylife.Ibecamethirstyforbooksandbecameavoracious(求知欲强的)___35___.Throughreading,IfeltasthoughIwereonthemagicaljourneytotheendless.21.A.patternB.customC.method·D.aim22.A.happilyB.unluckilyC.regularlyD.definitely23.A.employedB.adoptedC.admittedD.encouraged24.A.dealtwithB.laughedatC.wentthroughD.lookedafter25.A.storiesB.jokesC.secretsD.truths26.A.impoliteB.determinedC.giftedD.terrible27.A.copiedB.recordedC.developedD.selected28.A.fallB.fadeC.separateD.return29.A.widenB.lengthenC.shortenD.strengthen30.A.extremelyB.hardlyC.directlyD.slightly31.A.SatisfiedB.ShockedC.DiscouragedD.Excited32.A.postedB.taughtC.owedD.handed33.A.fascinatingB.reasonableC.meaningfulD.disappointing34.A.controlledB.changedC.disturbed.D.improved35.A.performerB.storytellerC.writerD.reader【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofkungfu?Ifyourmind___36___(occupy)byimagesofShaolinmonks,BruceLee,orKungFuPanda,youareright.ButforLaurenceJ.Brahm,anAmericandocumentaryfilmmaker,thefirstthing___37___springstomindistheconcept(概念)ofnon-violence.“Kungfu,inmyeyes,isamirrorofChineseculture.”Brahmsaid.“Actually,thetraditional\n___38___(value)ofkungfuareinthemindsofallChinesepeople.Chinaadoptsapolicyofnotwanting___39___(have)conflictwithothercountries.WhydoesChinawanttobeinharmony___40___othernations?It’spartofthepsychology(心理)oftheChinesepeople.It’salso___41___(nation)psychology.”Brahmasobelievesthattoday’sworld___42___(bad)needstorestartequalexchangesbetweencountrieswithoutstereotypes(成见),andthatcultureandsports,suchaskungfu,canserveas___43___greatchannelandplatform.“Inthesameway,asaculturalandsportsexchange,ping-pong___44___(open)relationsforChinawiththeWestinthe1970s,andkungfucanbecomethenewculturalexchangeofourtime,____45____(bring)peopletogetherbysharingskillsandculture,andfurtheringrespectandunderstanding.”【答案】36.isoccupied37.that38.values39.tohave40.with41.national42.badly43.a44.opened45.bringingⅢ.课内基础知识考查（共两节，满分25分）第一节根据中文提示，写出正确的单词。（每题1分，共15分）46.Tworichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadea_________(打赌).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】bet47.Ihaveto________(承认)thatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】admit48.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,people________(装饰)churchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】decorate49.Dr.Lindidnot________(退休)untilthedayshedied,22April1983.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】retire\n50.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare________(感激的)fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】grateful##thankful51.However,othersfeelthisisa________(肤浅的)viewwhichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】shallow52.ThereisChinesefoodto________(适合)everyone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】suit53.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe________(大多数)ofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】majority54.Ofcourseyouare!That’svery________(正常的)!Abusyman,I’msure.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】normal55.Customsplaya________(有重大意义的)roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】significant56.Hetriedtosolvehis________(金融的)problems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】financial57.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwitha________(慷慨的)familywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】generous58.Overthenext10years,Whitacre’s________(原来的，独创的)compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】original59.The_______(气候)ismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】climate\n60.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsand________(法律的，合法的)systems.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】legal第二节填入所提供词的正确形式或适当的功能词（每空1分，共10分）61.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite________(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】waslaunched62.Henryfoundthat________(create)musicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】creating63.Wecangetthemost________(update)informationfromlargedatabases.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】updated64.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand________(disappoint),butthedesire________(explore)theuniverseneverdied.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】①.disappointed②.toexplore65.Isawher________(whisper)somethingintohisear,obviouslynotwantingtobeheard.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】whispering66.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgather________(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toadmire67.JudyandIhadourcar________(park)inanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,________wecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】①.parked②.where68.Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtosoldiers________werewoundedintheFirstWorldWar.(用适当的词填空)【答案】who##thatⅣ.应用文写作（满分15分）69.假设你是李华，你所在学校的校报为了介绍与推广中国传统文化，拟向到校参观的外国友\n人介绍中国传统节日。请你写一篇英语短文介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。要点包括：1.端午节时间；2.庆祝方式；3.你的感受。注意：1.标题已经写好；2.词数80左右；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheDragonBoatFestival_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheDragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestival,whichfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar,isanimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongziandracingdragonboats.ChinesepeopleeatzongziinmemoryofQuYuan,afamousChinesepoet.Asanattractiveandenergeticsport,Dragonboatracingispopularinthesouthernplaceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.Today,theTheDragonBoatFestivalisstillverypopular.Inmyopinion,itisawonderfulfestivalforustoenjoythefamilytimeandtreasurethehappylifewehave.