广东省云浮市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试卷（Word版附答案）

云浮市2021~2022学年第二学期高中教学质量检测高二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试时间130分钟；全卷满分150分，听力25分，笔试125分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话。每段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话和问题读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。Question1.Whatdoesthewomanliketoserveatherhouse?A.Seafooddishes.B.Onlyvegetarianfood.C.Rabbitandothermeats.Question2.Whatkindofeventisthemanplanning?A.Abigparty.B.Acharityevent.C.Acookingcompetition.Question3.Accordingtothewoman,whyisshesopopular?A.Herdishesareunique.B.Herdishesaresimple.C.Herdishesaretraditional.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。Question4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toaclothingshop.B.Toaschoolplayground.C.Toastadium.Question5.Whoissaidtorunfastestinthe100-meterrace?A.JessieWhite.B.BettyJordan.C.DonnaBrown.Question6.Whatisthenationalrecordforlongjump?A.20feet6inches.B.22feet6inches.C.26feet7inches.听第3段材料，回答第7至10题。Question7.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Meetings.B.Theirfriends.C.Personnelchanges.\nQuestion8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSylvia?A.Shelikeschallenges.B.ShelivesinSanFrancisco.C.Sherunsherownbusiness.Question9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Shehasappliedforatransfer.B.Sheisfedupwithtravelling.C.Sheissatisfiedwithherjob.Question10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salespersonandcustomer.第二节回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段短文，然后回答问题。短文和问题读两遍。11.Helovesworkinginthe______business.12.Hecheckshisemail______fromfansandwritesacoupleofreplies.13.Hegoestoasmall______cafeforbreakfast.14.He,withthemembersoftheband,usuallybeginswiththe______ofthepreviousday.15.Henevergoestobedtoolatebecausehedoesn'twanttobetootiredforthe______.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AFourAmusementParksNearTorontoCanada’sWonderlandIt’salwaysexcitingtofindoutthenewexperiencesCanada’slargestamusementparkwilluncover.Visitorsofallagesandinterestsaretreatedtoendlessadventuresfilledwithwonderandexcitement.Fromfamily-friendlyridestoextremelyexcitingcoasters,Canada’sWonder-landhasplentyofattractionsforalllevelsofadventure.CentrevilleAmusementParkFamilieswithyoungchildrenwillenjoyavarietyofkidfriendlythingstodoatCentrevilleAmusementPark.It’sonlyashortferry(渡船)rideacrossToronto’sharbourtoCentreIsland’sAmusementPark.Nearbytheparkarebeaches,trailsandasmallpettingfarm.Youcanalsoplaymini-golfhere.FantasyFairEtobicoke’sWoodbineMallisthehomeofOntario’slargestindooramusementpark,wherethe\nmidwayattractionsofgamesandridesarejuststepsawayfromshopping.Takeaplanerideonthemidwayorhopaboardtheferriswheel(摩天轮).Therearemanyactivitiesandridesdesignedforsmallchildren.Thelargedisplaysofdinosaurswillappealtotheyoungerkidsandmuchmoreinthislargeindooramusementpark.AdventureVillageLocatedinHamilton’sConfederationPark,AdventureVillageisagreatopenspacetoconsumeyourenergy.Theone-hectarepropertyfeatureswaterfalls,fishpondsandmanyfunactivitiesforallages.Kidswillenjoylearningnewskills.Noneedtoworryaboutgettinghungry.BigAl’sCookHousehasyoucoveredwithavarietyofselectionsonthemenu.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.WhatcanweknowaboutCentrevilleAmusementPark?A.Itprovidesminigolf.B.Itisanindooramusementpark.C.ItisCanada’slargestamusementpark.D.ItispartofCentreIsland’sAmusementPark.2.Whichparkappealstokidsenjoyingdisplaysofdinosaurs?A.Canada’sWonderland.B.CentrevilleAmusementPark.C.FantasyFair.D.AdventureVillage.3.Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Onawebsite.B.Inanovel.C.Inamagazine.D.Inabrochure.【答案】1.A2.C3.ABA99-year-oldAustralianswimmerappearstohavebrokenaworldrecordforhisagegroupinthe50mfreestyle.Thelikelynewworldrecordholder,GeorgeCorones,clocked56.12secondsatanofficialeventinQueensland—anewbenchmarkforthe100-104agecategory.Hefadedthepreviousrecordof1:31.19,whichwassetbyBritishswimmerJohnHarrisonin2014,by35seconds.Itwillnowbeaffirmedbythesportsgoverningbody.Corones,whoisqualifiedfortherecordbecauseheturns100inApril,saidhewas“quitedelighted”and“overtheworld”bytheresult.Hesaidhehadbeenoverwhelmedbythe“roaring”\ncrowdontheGoldCoastonWednesday.Theevent,inwhichhewastheonlyentrant(新成员),hadbeenspecificallystagedforhimtochallengetherecord.Coroneswasakeenswimmerinhisyouthbutonlybegantolearnswimmingagainattheageof80.HegaveitupatthebeginningoftheWorldWarII,andhedidn’tthinkhewouldhaveaswimofanydescriptionuntilheretired.Thenhestartedswimmingagainforexercise.Racingundeniably(不可否认的)challengedhimphysically,butitwasmanageablewithpreparation.Onaverageheswimsthreetimesaweek,andalsofitsingymsessions.“Atthisageittakesawhiletogetgoing...yougetexhaustedmuchmoreeasily,butifyoudoitproperly,therewardsareastronomical,”hesaid.Coroneswillchallengethe100mfreestylerecordonSaturdaynight,believinghecanbeatthecurrentmarkof03:23.10,whichwasalsosetbyHarrison.“I’mnotayoungmanbyanymeans,butIamreallylookingforwardtoitandconfidentIcandoitverywell,”hesaid.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.ToshowwhoJohnHarrisonis.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofage.D.Toexplainthereasonforwritingthetext.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astronomical”inparagraph4mean?A.Enormous.B.Original.C.Brief.D.Precise.6.WhatdoesCoronesplantodonext?A.Prepareforhis100thbirthdayparty.B.ChallengeHarrisonagain.C.Celebratehissuccess.D.Challengethe100mbackstroke.7.WhatdoestheauthortellusbytellingCorones’sstory?A.It’snevertoolatetolearn,B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.\n【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.ACNewresearchhasfoundthatpeoplewithmildcognitiveimpairment(认知损坏)maynotnecessarilydevelopdementia(痴呆)and,infact,havinghighereducationandadvancedlanguageskillsmorethandoublestheirchancesofreturningtonormal.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofWaterloo,mayreassurethosewithmildcognitiveimpairmentasitcontradictsacommonassumptionthattheconditionissimplyanearlystageofdementia.Peoplewithmildcognitiveimpairmentshowsignsofcognitivedecline,butnotenoughtopreventthemfromperformingtypicaldailytasks.Theyhavebeenconsideredathigherriskofprogressingtothemoreseverecognitivedeclineseenindementia.“Possessinghighcognitivereserve,basedoneducation,highacademicgrades,andwrittenlanguageskills,maypredictwhathappensyearsaftersomeonereceivesadiagnosisofmildcognitiveimpairment,”saidSuzanneTyas,aprofessorintheSchoolofPublicHealthSciencesatWaterlooandleadauthor.“Evenafterconsideringage,geneticsandestablishedriskfactorsfordementia,wefoundthathigherlevelsofeducationmorethandoubledthechancesthatpeoplewithmildcognitiveimpairmentwouldreturntonormalcognitioninsteadofprogressingtodementia.”Thestudy’sfindingshavemeaningsfortreatmentandresearchinpeoplewithmildcognitiveimpairment.“Ifindividualswithhighercognitivereservearemorelikelytoimproveevenwithouttreatment,thenthisneedstobetakenintoconsiderationwhenrecruitingparticipantsforclinicaltrialsofprospectivetreatmentsandwheninterpretingtheresultsofthesetrials,”Tyassaid,addingthere’snocureformostcausesofdementia,sopreventioniskey.8.Aboutmildcognitiveimpairment,whichisconsistentwiththestudy?A.Itsurelyresultsindementia.B.Itisanearlystageofdementia.C.Itwillstoppeople'sdailyaction.D.Itdoesn’tsurelyleadtodementia.9.Howisone’scognitivereserveassessed?AThroughpersonalincome.B.Throughsocialfrequency.C.Throughhiseducation.D.Throughpersonalrelationship.10.Whatisthemostsignificanttodowithdementia?\nA.Earlyprevention.B.Medicalcare.C.Propercure.D.Specificmedicine.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Peoplewithcognitiveimpairmentshowcognitivedecline.B.Ageandgeneticsareestablishedriskfactorsfordementia.C.Astudyfocusesontheconsequenceofcognitiveimpairment.D.Highereducationandlanguageskillsmayhelpstopdementia.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.DDResearchersfromTheUniversityofQueensland(UQ)havehelpeddesignanapptoprotectbirdsatriskofextinctionacrosstheworldbybreakingdownlanguagebarriersbetweenscientists.TheBirdLanguageDiversitywebappwillhelpprovidea“birdseyeview”,ensuringvitalinformationissharedtoimproveworldwideconservation.UQ’sDrPabloNegretsaidtheresearchteamanalysedmorethan10,000birdspecies,andfoundthat1,587specieshave10languagesormorespokenwithintheirdistributions.“Scientificinformationonspeciescanbespreadacrossdifferentlanguages,butvaluableinformationcangomissingorgetlostintranslation,”DrNegretsaid.“Withoutenoughsharingofinformation,thiscanaffecttheeffectivenessofconservationmeasures.”Takethecommonbirdpochardforexample.Itisclassifiedasvulnerablespecies(易危种)andcrosses108countriesinEurope,AsiaandnorthAfrica,whereatotalof75officiallanguagesarespoken.Thesurvivalofthecommonpochard,andsomanyotherspecies,dependsoneffectivecooperationandpolicyagreementsamongpeoplewithdiverselinguisticandculturalbackgrounds.Thisapprevealswherethreatenedandmigratorybirds(候鸟)existgeographically,inrelationtothelanguagespokeninthoseregions.“Wehopetheappwillencourageresearchersandconservationorganisationstointeractwiththeirpeersinotherregions,especiallyiftheyspeakdifferentlanguages,andbeastartingpointtoalloweveryonetoworktogethertoprotectthreatenedspecies,”DrNegretsaid.DrTatsuyaAmano,aresearcherandtheco-authorofthepaper,saidthisworkcouldextendfurtherthanbirdspecies.“Anyspecies,whetherthey'remammals,amphibians(两栖动物),orplants,witharangecrossingmultiplecountrieswillbeimpactedbylanguagebarriers,aswellasspeciesthat\nmigrateacrossdifferentcountries,suchasmarinespeciesandbutterflies,”hesaid.“Thesignificanceoftheimpactofpoorcommunicationonsuchanimportantissueisevident,andisthereasonwhywe’reworkinghardtoimprovesciencecommunicationacrosslanguages.”12.Howcantheapphelpscientistsglobally?A.Bycreatinglanguagebarriers.B.Bybuildinglanguagebridges.C.Bysharinglearningmethods.D.Bybreakingdownracebarriers.13.Whatisthefunctionofadequatesharingofinformation?A.Ensuringtheeffectivenessofprotectivemeasures.B.Helpingpeopleknowmoreaboutscientists'efforts.C.Spreadingknowledgeofthediversityofbirdsworldwide.D.Compromisingtheeffectivenessofconservationmeasures.14.Whatisshownontheapp?A.Theproduceroftheapp.B.Theorganizationsinvolved.C.Thelocationofendangeredbirds.D.Theinformationofnewgeographers.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BirdsProtectionIsanUrgencyB.NewBirdAppSpreadsItsWingsC.NewBirdAppHelpsLearnLanguagesD.PoorCommunicationImpactsCooperation【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Dancingisnaturalandalmostanychildcandance.However,whydosomanypeoplefindithardtodancewhentheyreachtheirteensoradulthood?___16___Mostpeoplehaveheardthewords“Dancelikenobodyiswatching”.___17___Whenwe’relearningsomethingnew,wehatehavinganaudiencewatchingoursillymistakes.Actually,everyoneelseistoobusyworryingabouttheirownmistakes.Chancesarethatyou’renottheonlyonestrugglingwiththesteps!Weallhavepatternsofmusclememory.Yourbodylikesdoingrepetitivemovementsthatitdoesn’thavetothinkabout.___18___Yourbrainmayunderstand,butitcantakeawhiletodirect\nthemtointerpretthesenewandunfamiliarmovements.Bepatientwithyourselfandunderstandit’sthewayyourbodyworks.___19___Ifyou’veneverdancedbefore,thecomplexrhythmsandfastfootworkofflamenco(弗拉门科舞)wouldbeabigchallengeasthefirstdancestyle.Ifyou’reinflexible,Irecommenddoingsomeyogafirsttomakeyourbodygetusedtothenewdemandsofdance.Alackofrhythmisthebiggestobstacleoflearningtodance.However,itcanbeovercomewithenoughpractice.___20___Thenstartlearningtodancewhenyoubegintofeelthebeat.Dancecanbeaveryrewardingandenjoyablehobby.Justbepatientwithyourselfandlearntodance.A.It’shumannaturetodislikelookingfoolish.B.Dancerequiresyoutomoveyourarmsandlegs.C.You’llbeabletodothemalmostwithoutthinking.D.Trytomasterdancestepsfirstifyouhavenosenseofrhythm.ELearningamusicalinstrumentisagoodwaytolearnsinging.F.Therearemanythingspreventingpeoplefromlearningdancing.G.Anotherpossibilityisthatyoupickedanimproperstyleofdance.【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.G20.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MarkRoswellreturnedtohishouseinMilan,Italy,fromvisitinghisparents-in-lawinBeijing.Nosoonerhadhe___21___theplanethanheputhimselfstraightintoquarantine(隔离)inhisbedroomfor14days,___22___fromhisfamiliesandrelatives.“HavinglearnedabouttheCOVID-19disease,weknewwhatwashappeningcurrentlyinour___23___andwewereafraidforourselves,ourfamiliesandfriends,”saidthe48-year-oldItalian.14dayslater,hewalkedoutsideintothestreet,___24___amaskandgloves.HisItalianfriends___25___lookedathim,laughingathimabouthisbehavior.“Itriedmybestto___26___thatIshouldweartheminordertoavoidcommunicatingthe___27___toothers,butnooneunderstood,”Roswellsaid.\nBackfromChina,manyItalianswerefullyawarewhatwascomingand___28___theword:stayathome.SoasmostItaliansenjoyedthemselvesintheget-togetheror___29___intocafesandbarsas____30____,theChineseresidentsofMilanhadseemingly____31____.InlateFebruaryandearlyMarch,therewasasudden____32____inItalianinfectionswiththeepidemic(流行病).Somefamilies,whokeepChinesecitizenship,evenbegantosendchildrentorelativesinChina,____33____attheattitudeand____34____ofItaliansaroundthem.Soonenoughtheepidemictookawaymanylivesandperhapsitwasthenthatthelocalscametorealizehow____35____theChinesewerebehaving.21.A.gotoffB.gotonC.pulloffD.tookoff22.A.appointedB.keptC.interruptedD.separated23.A.officeB.homelandC.hospitalD.company24.A.buyingB.sellingC.wearingD.choosing25.A.strangelyB.excitedlyC.angrilyD.delightedly26.A.whisperB.apologizeC.screamD.explain27.A.genesB.meansC.virusD.criteria28.A.forgotB.spreadC.clickedD.complained29.A.hurriedB.sankC.crowdedD.divided30.A.farB.constantC.necessaryD.usual31.A.disappearedB.forgaveC.sufferedD.arisen32.A.decreaseB.increaseC.memorialD.expectation33.A.alarmedB.amazedC.firedD.determined34.A.welfareB.innocenceC.behaviorD.concern35.A.roughlyB.casuallyC.differentlyD.wisely【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D\n第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyearistheconventionalChinesefestival,___36___(mark)thestartofspringploughing(春耕).Peopleholdthe___37___(believe)thatonthisdaythedragonliftshisheadandthatafterthisdayrainfallincreasewiththerainbringingDragonKingawokenfromhiswintersleep.Sothereis___38___well-knownphrasegoingEryueer,longtaitou.Thefestivalcelebratesancientagrarian(耕地的)Chineseculture.___39___someoftraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed,othersgoon.Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.___40___isbelievedthatgoingtothebarter’sonthisdaycangetrid___41___badluck.The___42___(tradition)foodsofthisfestivalvaryfromareatoarea.Onthisday,peopleinFujianProvincemaketofuandvegetableballs___43___(pray)forfamilyandbusiness.EatingfriedbeansisthetraditioninpartsofShandongProvince.PeopleinSuzhoutendtoeatchengyaocake___44___(make)withstickyriceinhonorofthesaying,“IfyoucatchengyaocakeonLongtaitou,yourwaistwon’thurtallyear.”Meanwhile,otherfoods.likedumplings,springrollsandpopcorn.____45____(name)dragonbodypartsontheday.【答案】36.marking37.belief38.a39.Though##Although##While40.It41.of42.traditional43.topray44.made45.arenamed第四部分写（共两节，满分45分）第一节根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。（共7小题；每个空格1分，满分20分）46.Myparents,aswellasI,__________________(喜欢)goingforawalkaftersupper.(fond)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.are②.fond③.of\n47.Thesearetheeducatorswho__________________(值得)respect.(worth)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.are②.worthy③.of48.Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatproducetears__________________(反应)emotions,andmostpeoplesayagoodcrymakesthemfeelbetter.(respond)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.in②.response③.to49.Don’teattoomuchjunkfood—you’llgetfat.I’veactually________________________(下定决心)togoonadiet.(mind)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.made②.up③.my④.mind50.Wegohome____________monthly______(每月一次).(basis)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.on②.a③.basis51.It____________(结果是)thatwhathesaidwasright.(turn)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.turned②.out52.OnChildren’sDay,kidsusuallyreceive____________(许多)beautifulpresents.(dozen)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.dozens②.of第二节读后续写（共1题，满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifailedagain.Itwasthedayofthebigmarathon.Ihaddecidedthreeyearsagototrainforthehalf-marathoneventandtakehomeamedal.ThereIsat,infrontofmyTV,whileIwatchedotherscrossthefinishline.Itwasjustanotherinalongstringoffailures.IhadnevermetasingleweightlossorfitnessgoalandIwasmajoringintheartoffailing.Weareafamilywiththespiritofexploration.Weoftenplanactivevacations.ItseemedthatoneveryvacationIwastheonewhocouldn’tgothedistance.EachtimeIurgedmyfamily,“Goon\nwithoutme.Bringmelotsofpicturesandvideos.I’llbefinejustsittingheretakingintheview.”Ilied.Sickofbeingleftbehind,Idecidedthatitwouldneverhappenagain.Asateenager,surely,therewasstillhopeforme.Ialwaysspentweekswalkingtoprepareforouractivevacations.Ihadlostweightmanytimes.IjustalwaysseemedtofailtogetwhereIneededtobe.ButthistimeIwoulddosomethingdifferent.Iwasgoingtowalkahalfmarathon.SurelyIwouldloseweightandgetinshapeifIcouldcompleteover12milesinfourhours.Be-sides,thiswouldbetraining.Trainingsoundedcoolerthandietandexercise.Iwasexcitedandreadytogo.Iboughttheproperequipmentandclothing,checkedoutwhattypeofdrinkswouldbehandedoutatthemarathonandpreparedalot.Ihadaplan!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThedayIexpectedfinallycame._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Comeon,boy!Youcanmakeit,”amanshouted._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n【答案】参考范文：ThedayIexpectedfinallycame.WhenIstoodatthestartingline,Ifeltexcitedbutalittlenervous.Itriedmybesttofollowothers.Afterrunningabouttwokilometers,Ifelttired,butIthoughtIcouldovercomeit.Tomydisappointment,aboutfivekilometers,IfoundIcouldn’tsticktoitanymore.“DoIgiveupthegame?”Iaskedmyself.Theanswerwasdefinitelyano.IsloweddownsothatIcouldfeelbetter.“Comeon,boy!Youcanmakeit,”amanshouted.Iwasgratefultohimforhiswords.Iwentonrunning.However,IhadtogiveupaftertenkilometersbecauseIwasreallyoutofbreath.What’smore,Ifeltsharppaininmyfeetandlegs.IwassoupsetwhenIgothome.Mydadgavemeahugandsaid,“Myboy,don’tloseheart!You’vedonebetterthanthelasttime.Keeptraining,andyou’llsucceednexttime.”Sincethen,Ihavekeptthewordsinmind,anddoneeverythingwithsuchanattitude.听力答案：1~5BBACA6~10BCACA11.music12.messages13.French14.problems15.studio