广东省珠海市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附答案）

珠海市2021-2022学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高二英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,答题卡交回。第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.JohnSnowsuspectedthatwaterwas________forthedisease,sohe________tolookforproof.A.blamed,setoutB.toblame,setforC.toblame,setupD.toblame,setout【答案】D2.Itisdifficultforusto__________readingCatch22withallthenoisearoundus.A.accountforB.bringupC.comedownD.engagein【答案】D3.___________worriedtheagentmostwas____________letoutthesecret.A.What,thatB.What,whoC.That,whoD.It,who【答案】B4.________bymanyheroes’greatexamples,sheperformedcountlessdeedswhenshegrewup.A.InfluencedB.BeinginfluencedC.InfluencingD.Tobeinfluenced【答案】A\n5.SerenaleftLondoninthe___________ofseeingherfamilyagainbeforelong.A.inspirationB.expectationC.invitationD.cooperation【答案】B6.Ittookunusualdeterminationandcourage_________thegapbetweenthemiddleclassandthepoor.A.bridgedB.tobridgeC.bridgeD.bridging【答案】B7.___________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencehealthinhumanbodies.A.ToexposeB.BeingexposedC.HavingexposedD.Exposed【答案】B8.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.划线部分在句于中作什么成分?A.主语B.谓语C.定语D.状语【答案】A9.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.主句的谓语动词是?A.consumeB.growC.tellD.lead【答案】C10.Whateveryoudecidetodointhewayofpart-timeorvacationworkwhileyou’reatcollege,makesurethatyoutakethefollowingissuesintoconsiderationbeforetakingaction.包含几个从句?A.OneB.TwoC.Three.D.Four【答案】C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)\n第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouplantovisitChinainsummer,wouldyouliketotrythefollowinguniqueexperiencesthatareonlyavailableinsummer?BeijingJinshanling,BeijingisthebestplacetoenjoyasunsetfromtheGreatWallinsummer.Itisanunrepairedandquitewell-preservedsectionoftheGreatWall.Astimegoesby,you’llseegoldensunlightandgreentreesatthebeginning,thentheglowfromthesunsetdyestheskypurpleandthemoonrisesslowlyinthedistance.TheGreatWallisjustlikeahugedragonthathasfallenasleepquietly.Enjoyapicnicdinneranddrinkatoasttothissummerexperienceofalifetime!Xi’anAdmiretheproudlyunflinching,life-sizedTerracottaArmy,whichwasbuilt2,200yearsago.DiscovermoreinformationaboutthefirstemperorofChinathatyouwon’tbeabletofindinahistorybook.Visitatraditionaleaveandmakeyourownterracottawarriortogetherwithyourhosttodiscoverthesecretsofancienttechnology.YangshuoEmbarkonacomfortablestar-ratedboattripandenjoythe4-hourcruisefromGuilintoYangshuo.Withclearwaterandgreenpeaksalongthetwobanks,justimmerseyourselfintheChineselandscapepainting.BesidesseeingallthehighlightsoftheLiRiver,youcanalsorelaxintheoutdoorriversidegardenwithacupoftea.Slowyourpaceandenjoythemoment.11.WhataretravelersexpectedtodoatJinshanling?A.Admirethewell-repairedGreatWall.B.HelppreservetheGreatWall.C.Enjoytheunforgettablesunsetview.D.ComparetheGreatWalltoadragon.12.WhatisspecialabouttheTerracottaArmyinXi’an?\nAItisopeninsummer.B.Itoffersdeliciouslunch.C.Ithelpsyouunderstandancienttechnology.D.Itofferseavestolivein.13.Whichbestsuitsthetouristswhowantlohaveaboattrip?A.Beijingattractions.B.Xi’anattractions.C.Guilinattractions.D.Yangshuoattractions.【答案】11.C12.C13.DBCatshaveareputationasacoldanddistantdomesticated(家养的)animal.Buttheydofeelaffectiontowardstheirhumans:theysimplyexpressitdifferentlyandit’snotjustcatpeoplesayingit!Nowthere’ssciencetoproveit,too.OregonStateUniversityresearchersconcludedthatcatsreallydoactuallylovetheirhumansafterconductinganewstudyonkittens,modeledafterpreviousresearchondogsandbabies.Thestudy,publishedinCurrentBiology,examinedhowkittensubjectsreactedafterspendingtwominuteswiththeircaregivers,beingleftalone,thenreunitingforanothertwominutes.Aftertheexperiment,theysortedeachkittenbytheirstresslevelcalled“attachmentstyle.”64%ofthekittensshoweda“secureattachmentstyle”totheircaregivers,meaningthecatseemedupsetwhentheylefttheroombut“displayedareducedstressresponse”upontheirreturn.Ontheotherhand.about30%ofthekittenswerefoundtohavean“insecureattachmentstyle”,whichmeanstheirstresslevelsdidnotdecreaseupontheirperson’sreturntotheroom.Thatsaid,thisdataisconsistentwiththestudyonhumanchildren—sothesmallerpercentagewithinsecureattachmentstylesisnotspecifictocats,contrarytopopularbelief.Alsoofnote:thepercentageofcatswith“secure”attachmentstylesisactuallyhigherthandogs“,only58%ofdogsshowedthe”secure“attachment,while42%werecategorizedasinsecure.14.Whatistheconclusionofthestudy?A.Catslovebabiesmuchmorethanadults.B.Catsaremorefriendlytohumansthandogs.\nC.Catsshowacoldattitudetowardshumans.D.Catslovetheircaregiversintheirownway.15.Howdidresearchersclassifythecatsaftertheexperiment?A.Bytheirsound.B.Bytheirreaction.C.Bytheirmovement.D.Bytheirexpression.16.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Morekittensbelongtotheinsecureattachmentstyle.B.Thestudyresultisdifferentfromthatofthehumankids.C.Morekittensfeellessstressedaftertheircaregivers’return.D.Mostbelievethesecureattachmentstyleonlyexistsinkittens.17.Thelastparagraphisdevelopedbasedon_______________.A.comparisonB.narration(story-telling)C.repetitionD.causeandeffect【答案】14.D15.B16.C17.AC(Suez,Egypt)RescueteamssucceededonMondayinfreeingamassivecontainershipthathadbeenstuckmtheSuezCanal(苏伊士运河)forthepastsevendays,blockingbillionsofdollars’worthofgoodsfromcrossingoneoftheworld’sbusiestwaterways.”Wepulleditoff?“saidPeter,theCEOoftheDutchrescuefirm,whichwashiredtoassistintheprocess”IamexcitedtoannouncethatourteamofexpertssuccessfullyreleasedtheEverGivenon29Marchat15:05localtime,therebymakingfreepassagethroughtheSuez.Canalpossibleagain.“AccordingtotheSuezCanalAuthority,theI.400-footlongshipbecamejammedacrossasouthernsectionoftheSuezCanalearlyon23March,leavingatotalof367ships,Includingdozensofcontainershipsandbulkcarriers,unabletousethekeytradingroute.Theblockhascreatedamassivetrafficjaminthevitalpassage,costingglobaltradebetween$6bullionandSIObullionadayaccordingtooneestimate.TheclosingoftheCanalthreatenedtheoilandgasshipmentstoEuropefromtheMiddleEast.Already.Syriahadbegunlimitingthedistribution(分发)offuelinthecountrybecauseofconcernsaboutdelaysofshipmentsarriving.\nShippingcostsforoilproductnearlydoubledaftertheshipbecamestuck,andtheblockagehadharmedglobalsupplychains,alreadyaffectedbyCovid-19restrictions.TheEverGivenhadmovedawayfromitslodgedpositionandwaspulledtowardtheGreatBitterLake,thewidestpartoftheCanal,whereitwillundergoinspectionforanytechnicalissues.18.Whofreedthemassivecontainership?A.Dozensofcontainerships.B.TheSuezCanalAuthority.C.CEOoftheDutchfirm.D.TheDutchrescuefirm.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheblockintheSuezCanal?A.Theclosinghascausedlittlelosstotheglobaltrade.B.SyriawasnotaffectedinthefaceoftheCanalclosing.C.Globalsupplychainswerealreadystressedbeforetheclosing.D.TheclosinginterruptedthesearoutebetweenAmericaandEurope.20.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHugeSuccessofaDutchRescueFirm.B.SuezCanalReopensafterEverGivenWasFreed.C.EverGivenPulledtoGreatBitterLake.D.TheBlockAffectedGlobalSupplyChains.21.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.AnewsreportB.Aresearchjournal.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Abiologytextbook【答案】18.D19.C20.B21.ADScientistsbasedinJapan’sOsakaUniversityhavefoundawayto3Dprintwagyubeefinalab—asteptheybelievewillonedayhelpmakewidelyavailableandsustainably-producedcutsofculturedmeatthatcloselyresembleoriginalproducts.Usingcellsthattheytookfromwagyucows,theJapanesescientistssetouttocreateastructurewiththespecialfeatureseeninwagyubeefthatmakesitdifferentfromothercutsofbeef.Byisolatingbeefcells,thescientistsorganizedhowmuscles,fatandothercellsshouldbeplaced.Theresearchersthenshapedthesetissues(组织)intotheformofasteakusingatechniquecalled3Dbioprinting(生\n物打印),wherecellstructurescanbemadetolooklikerealtissuesinlivingthings.Theresearchersbelievethatthedevelopmentcouldbeabigsteptowardasustainablefuture.Itsoriginsfromrealmeatalsomakeitdifferentfromplant-basedoptions.“Byimprovingthistechnology,itwillbepossibletonotonlyreproducecomplexmeatstructures,butalsomakesubtleadjustmentstothefatandmusclecomponents,”MichiyaMatsusaki,oneoftheproject’sresearchers,saidexcitedlyinastatement.Michiyaaddedthatwiththeseadjustments,morecustomersmightonedaybeabletoorderaculturedcutofmeatwiththeamountoffattheylike,tailor-madetotheirtastesandhealthconcerns.Wagyubeefisknowntobeextremelyexpensive,withhigh-gradewagyufetchingpricesofupto$200perpoundandadultcowssellingformorethan$30,000.In2019,Japan’swagyuexportsrakedinarecordhighof$268.8millioninprofits,up20%from2018.Whilethismightbethefirstcutofwagyubeefevertobe3D-printed,otherattemptshavebeenmadetobio-printsteaks.InFebruarythisyear,AlephFarmsandtheFacultyofBiomedicalEngineeringattheIsraelInstituteofTechnologyjointlybio-printedandcultivatedaribeyesteakusingrealcowcells.22Whatdoestheunderlinedword”cultured“inparagraphIreferto?A.Educated.B.Natural.C.Man-made.D.Elegant.23.WhatisspecialabouttheprintedWagyubeefaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Bio-printingtechnologywascreatedbyJapanesescientists.B.The3DprintedbeeftastesexactlylikerealWagyubeef.C.Animal-basedmealisdifferentfromplant-basedmeat.D.Scientistscoulddecidethestructureofdifferentcellsinbeef.24.WhatistheattitudeoftheJapaneseresearchertowardsthefutureof3Dprintedbeef?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Neutral.25Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisimpossibletomakemeattotheneedofthecustomers.B.Moreresearchesaredonetomake3Dbio-printingmanure.C.Japanesescientistsarethefirstintheworldtobio-printsteaks.D.Reproducingmorecomplexmealstructureshasalreadycometrue.\n【答案】22.C23.D24.A25.B第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OccasionallytomaintainahealthylifestylecanbedifficultwhileenjoyingyourRecreationalVebicle(RV)travels.Herearefourhealthyhabitstohelpyou.EatfreshfoodsasoftenaspossibleOneofthegreatadvantagesoftravelinginanRVIsthatyouhavecookingfacilities,withwhichyoucanpreparemanydifferenttypesofmeals.Asyoutravel,trytopreparesomemealsusingfreshfoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables._____26_____.Soremembertousesomeofyourfoodstorageforfreshfoods.______27______.Whenyouaretakingalong-distancetrip,youmaywanttogettoyourdestinationasfastaspossible._____28_____However.Youwillfeelhealthierandhappierifyoustopwhereveryouwantandmakeafewbreaks.Makesureyoulaketimetogetappropriaterest.Everyoneneedsadequatesleep.GoforahikeortwoYoucancombinetravellingwithalsogettingsomegreatexercise.Perhapsyoucanfindsomenicetrailinalocalpark,ormaybeyoucanexplorealocalbotanicalgarden.Youcanalsoparkfartherawayfromyourdestinationandwalkmore.______29______StaysunsafeWhileenjoyingthebeautifulweatherinyourvacationdestination,makesuretostaysunsafe.______30______.Sunscreenshouldbereappliedapproximatelyevery2hoursdependingonthe\nstrengthofthesun.Wearinglong-sleevedshirtsandpantsalsoprovidesgreatprotectionfromthesun.A.TakedrivingbreaksB.DriveasfastaspossibleC.Thismeansusingamplesunscreen,ofatleast30SPFD.ThismayleadyoutodriveformanyhourscontinuouslyE.OthersunsafeprecautionsincludewearingsunglassestoprotectyoureyesF.ThesefooditemsarefillinganimportantnutritionalelementinanydietG.Actuallyyouexploretherealbeautyofyourdesignationmorebyhikingandwalking【答案】26.F27.A28.D29.G30.C第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland.Ihadoneofthoselife-changingexperiences.Thisone___31___ameretwofeetawayfromme.Lookingformyfriendamongthe___32___,Inoticedamancomingtowardmecarryingtwolightbags.Hestoppedrightnexttometo___33___hiswife.Firsthe___34___hisbagsand___35___hiswifetogiveheralonghugIeverrememberseeing.Hestaredintohereyesforseveral___36___,saying.“Iloveyousomuch!”Theystaredateachother’seyes,smilingbigsmilesatoneanother,whileholdingboth___37___.Iaskedhimhowlongtheyhadbeen___38___andwhenheleft.He___39___thattheyhadbeenmarriedfortwelveyearsandhejustlefttwodaysago.Iwas____40____.Bytheirgreeting,Ihadthoughthe’dbeengoneforatleastseveralweeks.Iknowmy____41____gavemeaway.“I____42____mymarriageisstillthatnewaftertwelveyears!”I____43____tomyself.Hearingmywords,helookedmestraightintheeye,andwithforcefulnessthatwasburnedrightintomysoul,hetoldmesomethingthatleftmea____44____person.Hetoldme.“Don’hope,friend,____45____”31.A.landedB.sloppedC.occurredD.ended32.A.artistsB.passengersC.assistantsD.pilots33.A.greetB.blameC.comfortD.motivate\n34.A.putbackB.putupC.putoffD.putdown35.A.slappedB.wavedC.trickedD.approached36.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days37.A.bagsB.handsC.manualsD.sculptures38.A.engagedB.marriedC.involvedD.dominated39.A.commentedB.admittedC.deniedD.replied40.A.astonishedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.frightened41.A.impressionB.anxietyC.expressionD.personality42.A.hopeB.requestC.limeyD.prefer43.A.thoughtB.whisperedC.turnedD.came44.A.differentB.generousC.coolD.stubborn45.A.predictB.estimateC.decideD.assess【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D36.A37.B38.B39.D40.A41.C42.A43.B44.A45.C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CujuwasanancientChinesecompetitivegameinvolvingkickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.ItfirstappearedinthefamousancientChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe(StrategiesoftheWarringStates),whichdescribedcujuasaformof____46____(entertain)amongthegeneralpublic.Later,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmy____47____militarytrainingpurposes,duringtheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).EmperorHangaozuLiuBang,thefirstemperoroftheWesternHanDynasty,wasacujufan,___48___notonlylikedwatchingcujugames,butalwaystriedhisfootworkontheplayground.LiuChe.EmperorWuoftheHanDynasty,usedcujuasawayoftrainingsoldiers.”TheearliestrecordofwomencujuplayerscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.Wecanseefromthepaintingsfemaleswiththeirhair____49____(tie),wavingtheirlongsleevesandlookingsmartwhenplayingcuju.Asawayofnationalcultureprotection,cuju____50____(list)intothefirstbatchofChina’sIntangibleCulturalHeritagesin2006.\n【答案】46.entertainment47.for##with48.who49.tied50.waslisted第四部分单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意及中文,从课本选择性必修2整本书及选必3前两个单元的黑体课标词中选一词的正确形式,填入空缺处。51.Hewasbrilliantbutsufferedfromalackof____________(抱负,雄心壮志).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ambition52.Theman____________(回忆)thetimewhenhewasasoliderinthearmy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recalled53.Jerryis___________(有天赋的)inwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】gifted54.Ourteacherhasmanyshortcomings,butstillwe’reallvery_______________(喜欢)ofhim.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fond55.Themonument,which____________(组成)ofacircleofhugestones,isabout5,300yearsold.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】consists第五部分习作(共两节,满分30分)第一节(满分15分)56.假定你是个李华。你校将举办社团文化节，请你给在外校就读的美国朋友Laura写份电子邮件邀请她参加。要点包括：1.发出邀请。2.时间、地点、内容。\n3.表达期待。注意∶1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：社团文化节CubCultureFestivalDearLaura,Howiseverythinggoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearLauraHowiseverythinggoing?Theannually-heldClubCultureFestivalinourschoolisaroundthecorner,soIamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepart.Thisyear thefestivalwillbeheldonthefirstfloorofthescienceandtechnologybuildingeveryafternoonfromnextMondaytoFriday.Withthepurposeofenrichingstudent’sschoollife,thefestivalfocusesonChinesecultureandcustoms.Therearemorethan20relatedclubsinall,includingFoodClub,LiteratureClub,PingpongClub,TangPoemClub,Paper-CuttingClubandotherChinesecultureclubs.Luckily,studentscanchoosedifferentclubsbasedontheirinterests.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourselfand,atthesametime,acquiremuchknowledge.Ihopeyoucansetasidesometimetojoinus.I’mconfidentthatyouwillnotregretit.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分15分)57.根据材料内容和所给段落开头语，续写文章最后一段，构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为75左右；2.续写部分为一段,开头语已为你写好。Kalelookedpastthedoorcrackandsmiledattheriseandfallofhismother’sbreathing.Helookedatthehallclockonceagain.waitingforthesecondhandtofinishitscircle.Three.Two.One...Mom!It’seighto’clock.Christmasmorning.Timeforpresents.“Katerushedontothebed,andclimbedontopofthesleepingwoman.Butafteralongnightshift,Momwastootired.ShetoldKaletowaitforanotherhalfhour.\nThoughhewasyoung,hewasawareoftheirsituation.Hismotherworkedmostofthedayinarestaurantanditusuallylefthertired.Henodded,kissedherforeheadandlefttheroom.Likemostseven-year-olds,hehadaproblemwaitingpatientlyforanything.Afewminuteslater,athoughtstruckhimandhesmiled.Hecouldgoandcheckthepresentbyhimself.“WewishyouaMerryChristmas.”Kale’ssingingdiedwhenheturnedthecomer.Hesawtheirsmalltreewithnothingbutspaceunderneathit.Frustratedashewas,heknewthatMomwasdoingallthatshecouldtomakeendsmeet.Itwastruethathehadnopresent,butneitherdidMom.KaleheldhisdisappointmentbackinsideandwentintothekitchentomakeherbreakfastastheChristmaspresent.Halfanhourlater,withthefoodprepared.heknockedatthedoor.Kateputonhismosthandsomesmilebeforeenteringandpresentedherwiththesandwichhemade.“MerryChristmas,Mom!Thisismypresentforyou.”Deeplymovedbyherson,sheshoweredhisfacewithgratefulkisses.“Waithere,myyoungman.”Sheclimbedoutofthebedandlefttheroom.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Waithere,myyoungman.”Sheclimbedoutofthebed andlefttheroom.Helickedhislipsuponherreturn,curiousastowhatshewashidinginherbag.Kalebeamedwithsurprise whenshepulledadrawingofEiffelTower fromthebag.“I’msorryfor...”BeforeMomfinishedapologizing,theEiffelTowerfanjumpedontohisMom andlockedhisarmsaroundherneck,pressinghisfaceintothecrookofhershoulder.ThismightnotbethebestChristmasgift,butitcertainlywasthebestChristmas-onefullofloveandcaring.