湖南省永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期入学考试试卷（Word版附答案）

永州一中2022年上期高三第一次月考试卷英语命题人：唐海峰审题人：周文温馨提示：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并按规定贴好条形码。3．请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A．Makeakite.B．Doherhomework.C．Washdishes.2．Whatwillthewomandoinanhour?A．CookforJohn.B．Buysomefood.C．Gotoherfather’shouse.3．Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inanoffice.C．Inacakeshop.4．Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A．Hisboss.B．Hisassistant.C．Hiscustomer.5．Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A．Shegottheflu.B．Shehadtowork.C．Shevisitedhercolleague.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanplantodotoday?A．Walkthedog.B．Takethedogtoavet.C．Eatoutwiththeman.7．Howoldisthedog?A．Elevenyearsold.B．Tenyearsold.C．Twoyearsold.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydothespeakersneedmoreideas?A．Toreducethecost.B．Todesignnewproducts.C．Toincreasethemarketshare.9．Whenwillthespeakershaveadiscussion?A．ThisFriday.B．ThisWednesday.C．NextMonday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredidthewomangettheinformationabouttheswimmingcourse?A．Fromherfriend.B．FromtheInternet.C．Fromanewspaper.11．Howmanylessonsdoesthecourseprovide?A．3.B．6.C．15.\n12．Whatisprovidedforfreeforthelearner?A．Atowel.B．Aswimsuit.C．Alifebelt.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whichplacearethespeakersin?A．Vancouver.B．Manila.C．Toronto.14．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofToronto?A．Thesnowthereisless.B．Thesnowthereisdeeper.C．It’shotterthanManilainwinter.15．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hewatchedthesnowfalling.B．Hemadeasnowman.C．Heclearedtheroad.16．Whatdoesthewomandislikewhenitsnows?A．Missingschool.B．Losingelectricity.C．Drivinginthesnow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdidthesecond-prizewinnersgeteachlastyear?A．Anelectronicdictionary.B．Abunchofroses.C．Astampbook.18．Whatcanthecompetitorsdecideforthemselvesthisyear?A．Thetitleofthestory.B．Theprizethey’llget.C．Thestyleofthestory.19．Howcanthecompetitorsjoininthecompetition?A．Bye-mailingthestorytothespeaker.B．BypostingthestorytoActonLibrary.C．BysendingthestorytoTheBookShow.20．Whatrequirementmustthecompetitorsmeet?A．Age.B．Schoolbackground.C．Familybackground.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop-RatedTouristAttractionsinNewZealandNaturehasshapedNewZealandwiththebeautyofamovieset.Fewdestinationsboastsomanynaturalwonderspackedintosuchasmallarea.Herearethebestattractionstravelerscanexplore.Kaikoura,SouthIslandBirders,wildlifeandseafoodenthusiastswilllovethecharmingcoastalvillageofKaikoura.BetweentheSeawardKaikouraRangeandthePacificOcean,Kaikouraoffersexcellentcoastalhikesandpopularwhalewatchingtours.Inadditiontowhales,passengersmayspotfurseals,dolphinsandawidevarietyofbirds.Queenstown,SouthIslandQueenstownisNewZealand’sadventurecapital.Bungeejumping,jetboating,rockclimbing,mountainbikinganddownhillskiingarejustsomeofthethrillingthingstodohere.Inadditiontotheadventuresports,Queenstownoffersallthecomforts,withfirst-classhotels,spas,restaurants,galleriesandshops.BayofIslands,NorthIslandAthree-hourdrivenorthofAuckland,thebeautifulBayofIslandsisoneofthemostpopular\nvacationdestinationsinthecountry.Therearemorethan144islandsonthebay,makingitaperfectplaceforsailing.Penguins,dolphins,andwhalesliveinthesefertilewaters,andtheregionisapopularsport-fishingspot.TheoddtownsintheareasuchasRussell,OpuaandPaihiaaregreatbasesforexploringthisscenicbay.Rotorua,NorthIslandThisisalandwheretheEarthspeaks.Boilingmudpools,volcaniccratersandsteamingthermalsprings(温泉)revealtheforcesofNewZealand’sdramaticlandscapes.Visitorscantakeawalkingtourofthesegeothermalwondersandbatheinthespringswhilevisitingtheinterestingattractionstolearnabouttheregion’srichMaorihistoryandculture.21．Wherecanvisitorsexperienceextremesports?A．InKaikoura.B．InQueenstown.C．AtBayofIslands.D．InRotorua.22．WhatdoweknowaboutBayofIslands?A．Itissuitableforfishing.B．Thereareseveralislandsthere.C．Therearemanymilitarybasesthere.D．ItbelongstoSouthIslandofNewZealand.23．WhatisspecialaboutRotorua?A．Itofferscoastalhiketours.B．Itofferspopularwhalewatchingtours.C．Itisthebestknownforvarietiesofwildlife.D．Itisagoodplacetohaveathermalspringbath.BRunningisundoubtedlyahealthylifestyle,butitisdifficulttosticktoit.Istillrememberone50-minuteruninparticularinthespringof2018.Imadeadetailedplanatfirstandimmediatelybegancreatingalonglistofexcusesastowhythiswassimplyjustnotgoingtowork,whyIwasn’tfitenoughandwhyIwouldfail.IwasafraidthatIhadnoconfidenceinmyplan.BeforeIeventiedmyshoes,I’dalreadyconvincedmyselfIcouldn’tdothat.Howwoulditgo?IhadquittheworkoutmentallybeforeIevenstarted.WhoknowshowmanytimesIstoppedandrestartedmywatch?Ispentanawfullylongafternoonsittingbytheroadfeelingsorryformyself.Onebadworkoutwouldevenupsetmefordays.Iquestionedmyfitnessgraduallyandcutmoreworkoutsshort.Andprettysoon,myfitnessgraduallycametoasteadylevelormovedbackward.TheproblemIgraduallyrealizedwasthatItreatedmyentiretrainingplanlikeatemporun—hard,fast,strict.Inatemporun,ifyoudon’thityourpaceearly,it’snearlyimpossibletocatchup.Therefore,IrealizedIneededtotreatmytraininglikemyfavoriteworkout:thelongrun.Iloveignoringmywatch,settlingintoarelaxingpace,enjoyingtherouteandfocusingononlyonegoal—finishing.IlovethatIcanhaveabadmileinthemiddleandstillendupstrong.Now,whenIsetanewgoalandwriteanewtrainingplan,IhavewhatIcall“thelong-runmindset”.IfindsuccessandvalueinmytrainingbecauseI’mnoteagerforimmediateresultsasbefore.Yes,thereisstillanimportantplaceforhardfasttemporuns,butIhaveshiftedmyattitudetothinkingbiggerthanshort-termoutcomesandworktowardslifelongsuccess.24．Howdidtheauthorfirstfeelabouthisrunningplan?A．Positive.B．Convinced.C．Unsure.D．Unafraid.\n25．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A．Hehadapoor-qualitywatch.B．Hehadaloser’smentalstate.C．Hishealthwasimprovingrapidly.D．Histrainingplanwaseasytofollow.26．Howdidtheauthormanagetosolvehisproblem?A．Byignoringthefinishingline.B．Byfindingatenseworkoutpace.C．Byforgettinghispreviousachievements.D．Bytreatingthetraininginadifferentway.27．Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytotellus?A．Doingisbetterthansaying.B．Thinktwicebeforeyouleap.C．Agoodplanmakesagoodending.D．It’sanattitudeofmindthatcounts.CTheremaybeareasonwhyastronautsarecrazyabouttheviewfromspacebutnevermentionthefood.AstronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationmustdrinkmealsoutofaplasticsqueeze-bagbecauseofzerogravity.Foodinspacecanonlybereheatedinsteadofbeingcookedfresh.Besides,mealsforeachcrewmembermustbestoredinadvanceandeateninorder.Allofthismaysoundalittledifficulttoaccept.Therefore,itwasonesmallstepforinterstellar(星际的)cuisinewhenU.S.astronautMeganMcArthurrecentlypostedphotosofherselfholdingapancakesstuffedwithbeef,tomatoesandafreshhatchchilligrownaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationitself.“Bestspacepancakesyet.”Shesharedonline.Pesquet,aFrenchastronaut,postedonInstagram,“Itissuchajoytogrow(andeat)yourownfood,andnecessaryforfurtherexplorationofourSolarSystem.”Itseemsthereisasuitcase-sizedspacegardenaboardtheISS(InternationalSpaceStation)thatholdsaboutsix“pillows”stuffedwithclayandfertilizer,andaLEDlight.AstronautshavegrownseveralkindsofvegetablesincludingChinesecabbageandredRussiankale(羽衣甘蓝)inthismicro-plot,totestwhichplantsmightgrowbestduringalongspacevoyage.WecalledMelvaAguirre,whoownsthePepperPotinHatch,N.M.,homeofhatchchilli.Shesaystheharvestoftheirfamouslocalcropinouterspaceisthetalkofthetown.“Nowthewholeuniverseknowshowgreatourchilliare,”shesaid.WhenIaskedifshecouldrecommendahatchchillirecipe,Aguirretoldme,“Juststuffit.”“Stuffit?”Iasked,andshelaughedandsaid,“Imean,inyourmouth.”ArecipeevenIcanfollow.28.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.AstronautsarecrazyaboutthefoodtheyeatinthespacestationB.ThefoodinthespacestationcanbecookedinvariouswaysC.Astronautsaboardthespacestationcan’thavemealsastheywishD.Astronautsdon’tcareaboutwhattheyeatinthespacestation29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“stuffed”inParagraph2?A.Subscribed.B.Filled.C.Poured.D.Revealed.30.AstronautsgrowChinesecabbageandothervegetablesaboardtheISSmainlyto________.A.killthespareminutesB.entertainthemselvesduringthevoyageC.exploretheuniverseD.testfortheplantsgrowingbest\n31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChallengesAstronautsFaceinSpace.B.TheBestFoodEverforSpaceVoyages.C.FineDiningontheInternationalSpaceStation.D.TheConstantStepsofHuman’sSpaceExploration.DResearchersfromTheUniversityofQueensland(UQ)havehelpeddesignanewapptoprotectbirdsatriskofextinctionacrosstheworldbyeliminatinglanguagebarriersamongscientists.TheBirdLanguageDiversitywebappwillhelpprovidea“birdseyeview”,ensuringvitalinformationissharedtoimproveworldwideconservation.UQ’sDrPabloNegretsaidtheresearchteamanalysedmorethan10,000birdspecies,andfoundthat1,587specieshave10languagesormorespokenwithintheirdistributions.“Scientificinformationonspeciescanbespreadacrossdifferentlanguages,butvaluableinformationcangomissingorgetlostintranslation,”DrNegretsaid.“Withoutenoughsharingofinformation,thiscanaffecttheeffectivenessofconservationmeasures.”TakethecommonbirdPochardforexample.Itisclassifiedasvulnerablespecies(易危种)andcrosses108countriesinEurope,AsiaandnorthAfrica,whereatotalof75officiallanguagesarespoken.ThesurvivalofthecommonPochard,andsomanyotherspecies,dependsoneffectivecooperationandpolicyagreementsamongpeoplewithdiverselinguisticandculturalbackgrounds.Thisapprevealswherethreatenedandmigratorybirdsexistgeographically,inrelationtothelanguagespokeninthoseregions.“Wehopetheappwillencourageresearchersandconservationorganisationstointeractwiththeirpeersinotherregions,especiallyiftheyspeakdifferentlanguages,andbeastartingpointtoalloweveryonetoworktogethertoprotectthreatenedspecies.”DrNegretsaid.DrTatsuyaAmano,aresearcherandtheco-authorofthepaper,saidthisworkcouldextendfurtherthanbirdspecies.“Anyspecies,whetherthey’remammals,amphibians(两栖动物),orplants,witharangecrossingmultiplecountrieswillbeimpactedbylanguagebarriers,aswellasspeciesthatmigrateacrossdifferentcountries,suchasmarinespeciesandbutterflies,”hesaid,“Thesignificanceoftheimpactofpoorcommunicationonsuchanimportantissueisevident,andisthereasonwhywe’reworkinghardtoimprovesciencecommunicationacrosslanguages.”32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminating”inparagraph1mean?A．Givinginto.B．Comingacross.C．Puttingupwith.D．Breakingdown.33．Whatisthefunctionofadequatesharingofinformation?A．Ensuringtheeffectivenessofprotectivemeasures.B．Helpingpeopleknowmoreaboutscientists’efforts.C．Spreadingknowledgeofthediversityofbirdsworldwide.D．Compromisingtheeffectivenessofconservationmeasures.34．Whatisshownontheapp?A．Theproduceroftheapp.B．Theorganizationsinvolved.C．Thelocationofendangeredbirds.D．Theinformationofnewgeographers.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BirdsProtectionIsanUrgencyB．ANewBirdAppSpreadsItsWings\nC．ANewBirdAppHelpsLearnLanguagesD．PoorCommunicationImpactsCooperation第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’shardtosaywhy,butit’sjusttrue:musicisgoodforyou.Itcancalmyourspiritandhelpyouvent(发泄)youranger.36Butthere’sonesurprisingyetwell-documentedeffectthathasreallysurprisedus.Musiclessonsareverygoodforlanguagecomprehension--andtheymightevenbebetterthanreadinglessons.37ButinthisnewstudyfromMIT(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology),researcherswereabletoseemusiclessonsimprovewordcomprehensionrightbeforetheireyes.LedbyRobertDesimone,thedirectorofMIT’sMcGovernInstituteforBrainResearch,theteamtested74childrenbetweentheagesoffourandfivetoseehowtheirgrowinglanguageskillswereaffectedbypianolessons.The74participantsweredividedintothreegroups.38Theothertwohadtheirweeklyacademiclessonssupplementedwiththree45-minutelessonsperweek--thefirstgotpianolessonsandthesecondtookpartinreadinglessons.Theresults?Theoneswhoreceivedalittleextralearningeveryweekoutperformedthosewhojustcontinuedonwiththeirnormalstudies.39Perhapsevenmoresurprisingly,thechildrenwhotookthemusiclessonsevenoutperformedtheoneswhotookthereadinglessonswhenitcametotellingthedifferencebetweentwowordsthatwereverysimilar.“That’sabigthingforkidsinlearninglanguage:beingabletohearthedifferencesbetweenwords,”Desimonesaidinastatement.“Theyreallybenefitedfromthat.”Totheresearchers,theresultspointtooneclearconclusion:40A．Itcanevenbeusedtoimproveyourmemory.B．Itcanbringpeopletogetherandgiveushope.C．Sostudentsshouldhavemusiclessonsmoreoften.D．Thecontrolgroupsimplycarriedonwiththeirnormalschoolclasses.E．Manystudieshaveshownacloselinkbetweenmusicaltrainingandlanguageskills.F．Ifyou’reaschooladministratorwhowantskidstosucceed,you’dbetternotcutthosemusicprograms.G．Eventheoneswhoonlytookmusiclessonsturnedouttoperformbetteronlanguagepuzzlesthanthosewhodidn’thaveextralessons.第三部分语法知识运用（30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Idroppedaclaycookingpotonmyfeet.Moreaccurately,Islippeddownthebackstepsofmyhouseonarainynight,41thepotintotheair.Imanagedtostayupright(挺直的)and42onmybacksidewithmyfeetinfrontofme,butthepotalsolandedupright-andonmyfeet,breakingintwo.ThehotjuicesIwastryingtothrowintotheoutdoordustbin43intheair,andthenraineddownuponme.Attheverymoment,Icould44theheadline:“WomanDiesDoingDishesAfterDinner.”Lifedidn’tstopbecauseIgot45.However,mydailyroutinesloweddown.I46lessurgentappointments.ThoughIhated\nthe47inmyplans,Isoonrealizeditleftmeagift:sparetime.Irediscoveredlong-forgotten48.Ireadabookjustforpleasure.Icaughtupwithfriendsandfamilymembersine-mailsandtexts.I49withmywatercolorset.Andmyspirit50again.WhenIwas51toslowdown,Irealizedhowunhealthymylifestyleusedtobe.SoIdecidedsomethinghadto52.NowItrytoleavesome53foractivitiesandpracticesthatbringmejoy,likegoingforwalksorenjoyingamealwithfriends.EverytimeIcookinmynewpot,Irememberthe54ofslowingdown.AndInevereverwalkdown55stairswithapotinmyhands.41．A．blowingB．throwingC．puttingD．bringing42．A．landedB．sankC．keptD．survived43．A．mixedB．gatheredC．floatedD．flew44．A．rememberB．pictureC．ReadD．appreciate45．A．desertedB．attackedC．injuredD．ignored46．A．cancelledB．madeC．forgotD．expected47．A．stressB．troubleC．lossD．interruption48．A．choicesB．rolesC．joysD．designs49．A．dealtB．playedC．helpedD．experimented50．A．cameoffB．camealiveC．gaveoutD．gavein51．A．forcedB．orderedC．PermittedD．encouraged52．A．sufferB．returnC．changeD．repeat53．A．moneyB．timeC．rewardD．patience54．A．themeB．paceC．importanceD．freedom55．A．wetB．newC．narrowD．dark第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewUnitedNationsclimatereportpredictsAfrica’srareglaciers(冰川)willdisappearinthenext20years.Thereport,calledStateoftheClimateinAfrica,56(release)lastTuesdaybytheUN’sWorldMeteorological(气象的)Organization(WMO)andotheragencies.Itwarnsthatclimatechangewillbethecauseofthe57(disappear)glaciersineasternAfrica.Thereportwarnsthat58shrinkingglaciersatMountKilimanjaroinTanzania,Kenya’sMountKenyaandtheRwenzoriMountainsinUgandaaresignsofwidespreadclimatechangetocome.“59thecurrentshrinkingratecontinues,itwillleadtototaldisappearancebythe2040s,”thereportsays.ThereportnotesthatlastyearwasAfrica’sthird　60(warm)onrecord.Datashowstemperaturesonthecontinentwere0.86degreesCelsiushigherthantheaverageinthe30yearsleadingupto2010.TheWMOwarnsthatAfrica’s1.3billionpeopleremain“61(extreme)vulnerable(脆弱的)”asthecontinentkeepsgettingwarmer62afasterrate.PetteriTaalas,Secretary-GeneraloftheWMO,saidmassivedisplacement,hungerandincreasingclimateeventssuchasdroughtsandfloodingarelikely63(continue).HeaddedthereisagreatneedforinvestmentsinAfricatodevelopsystemsandtechnology64canhelpthecontinentdealwiththeeffectsofclimatechange.Themoneycouldbeusedtoimproveearlywarningsystemsandbuild65(equip)tobetterobserveweatherandwatermovements.\n第四部分书面表达（40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）66.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李华。你的美国笔友Chris得知你即将迎来18岁生日，走向成年，特发来邮件向你表示祝贺。请根据以下要点，给他回复，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.打算如何过这个特别的生日（做疫情防控志愿者、去养老院陪伴老人）；3.你对成年的感悟及未来规划。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：疫情防控epidemicpreventionandcontrol;养老院nursinghomeDearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wideawake,Isatupinbedbeforedawn.I’dhadanotherdreamaboutJennifer,mymiddlechild.She’s38now.Usuallyinmydreamsshe'sstillalittleshygirl.Jenniferhadbeenfiveyearsoldandheroldersisterseven,whenthetwinswereborn.Everythingchanged.Theboysdemandedmuchofmytimeandenergy,soIhardlyhadanyleftfortheiroldersisters.Sweet,quietJennifer,sandwichedbetweentheothers,requiredalmostnothingfromme.EventuallyJenniferhadherownchildrenandlivedaboutanhourandahalfaway.Butitseemedasthoughshewereworldsaway.Ioftendreamedabouther.Inthisoneshewasagrownwomanandmixedinwithacrowd.Iwavedhard,“Jennifer!I’moverhere!”Butshedidn’tnoticeme.Ilongedtohearmydaughter’svoiceandcalled,“Hey,Ihadadreamaboutyou.”ThenJennifersurprisedme.“Idreamedaboutyoutoo.Butitwasterrible.Iwon’teventellyou.”“ButIameagertohear.”Herwordscameoutwithoutthinking,“Wewerewalkingthroughavegetablegarden.AfarmershoutedthatI’dsteppedononeofhistomatoesandaskedfor43cents.Ididn’thaveanymoneyandturnedtoyou.Yousaidno.Ibegged.Iwokeupintears.”Thepaininhervoicealmostcutmybreathoff.“ThereweresomanythingsIshouldhavedoneforyou.Ioverlookedyou.Youseemedsocompetentandindependent.Iforgotyouwerejustachild.”Therewassilenceonherendoftheline.Thecommunicationseemedbrokenagain.IcalledanoldfriendandtoldheraboutJennifer’sdreamandourawkwardattempttoconnect.“Yourrelationshipprobablybrokedownoveralotoflittlethings,”shesaid.\n注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IrealizedwhatIshoulddotomendourrelationship._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,mydaughtercalledmeexcitedly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n