中考考点十六：宾语从句 <br />中考资讯导航：宾语从句主要考查语序、时态及连接词。 <br />宾语从句的考查 <br />宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 <br />1.考查宾语从句的语序： <br /> 宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+…… <br />Do you know when __________? <br />A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves C.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave <br />注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有： <br />1).who在从句中作主语。 <br />Can you tell me _________?(谁将来这儿) <br />2).what’s wrong / the matter ? <br />He asked what was the matter with me . <br />3).what happened <br />I don’t know what happened yesterday . <br />4).which is the way to ….? <br />Can you tell me which is the way to the park ? <br />2.考查宾语从句的引导词 <br />1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。 <br />She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me . <br />2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether . <br />He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan. <br />I’m thinking about ______ to go there . <br />A.if B.whether C.that <br />3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 <br />Do you know ________? I’m not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman . <br />A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do <br />4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth .若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth . <br />“Don’t open the door” The teacher said . = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door . <br />3.宾语从句的时态 <br />1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 <br />Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor . <br />A.what is he B.what he was C.what he is D.what was he <br />2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 <br />He asked ____________. <br />A.what time it is B.what time is it C.what time it was D.what time was it <br />He told me that he ______ for the sports meet. <br />A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared <br />注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 <br /> <br />Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year. <br />Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun. <br /> 2).若主句为could you …..?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。 <br />Could you tell me _______? <br />A.what he was doing B.what was he doing <br />C.what he is doing D.what is he doing <br />4.if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。 <br /> <br />if <br />Whether <br />When <br />条件/时间/让步状语从句 <br />如果、假如 <br />无论 <br />尽管 <br />当…的时候 <br />宾语从句 <br />是否 <br />是否 <br />什么时候 <br />Can you guess if they___ to play football with us ? I think they will come if they ____free. <br />A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be <br />Can you tell me when he____h...
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