中考英语二轮复习资料 词汇表A

中考英语词汇表 <br />A <br />‎1. a (an) (art) 一（个，件&hellip;）‎ <br />There is an eraser in the box.‎ <br />What a shame! = What a pity!真遗憾！‎ <br />A knife and fork一副刀叉 <br />‎(用于价格，数量，比率等)‎ <br />He was driving at 50 miles an hour.‎ <br />当时他正以每小时50英里速度驾车。‎ <br />‎（用于一星期中某天的名称前，表示具体某一天）‎ <br />She died on a Tuesday. 她是在一个星期二去世的。‎ <br />‎【经典试题】‎ <br />A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second. ‎ <br />A. / B. the C. a D. an ‎ <br />How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. ‎ <br />A. the best B. a best C. the better D. a better ‎ <br />‎2. ability (n) 能力; 才能;‎ <br />He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人。‎ <br />She has no ability in that kind of work.‎ <br />The ability to use a language can be achieved by the act of using the language.‎ <br />Almost everyone has some musical ability.‎ <br />几乎人人都有一定的音乐才能。‎ <br />‎（ability后可接介词in或for引导的短语表示&ldquo;有某方面的能力&rdquo;，也可接动词不定式做定语，但不接&ldquo;of + v-ing&rdquo;）‎ <br />‎3. able (a.) 有能力的，能够 <br />I am afraid I won’t be able to visit you on Saturday. 恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。‎ <br />I didn’t feel able to disagree with him. ‎ <br />我觉得无法不同意他的意见。‎ <br />The ablest student in the class.班上最有才华的人。‎ <br />He is an able lawyer. 他是一位能干的律师。‎ <br />‎* unable (a.) 不能的，不能胜任的 <br />‎4. about （prep, ad.）关于，在各处；大约，到处 ‎ <br />My mother often spoke to me about you.家母常和我谈起你。‎ <br />She sat up and looked about her. 她坐了起来,环顾四周。‎ <br />It happened about 5 o&#039;clock in the morning. ‎ <br />这事发生在早晨约莫五点钟的时候。‎ <br />She likes to walk about. 她喜爱四处走走。‎ <br />John is about the same age as Tom. ‎ <br />‎5. above (prep) 在...上面 在...之上, 超过 <br />Water came above our knees.水淹过我们的膝盖 ‎ <br />We cannot accept children above the age of 10.‎ <br />我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。‎ <br />‎【词语辨析】‎ <br />Above与最低限度和固定点相连，如：‎ <br />‎2000 feet above sea level海拔2000英尺。‎ <br />Temperatures will not rise above zero tonight.‎ <br />而over与数目，数量，年龄，金钱和时间相连，如： He’s over 50。他已年过半百。‎ <br />It cost over $100.这个值100美元。‎ <br /> <br />We waited over 2 hours. ‎ <br />‎6. abroad (a. ad.)在国外;到国外 <br />My son is still living abroad.‎ <br />He was famous both at home and abroad.‎ <br />‎(abroad前不可用in或to，但可用from表示&ldquo;从国外&rdquo;)‎ <br />‎7. absent (a.)缺席的,不在场的[(+from)]‎ <br />To be absent from work / school / a meeting <br />缺勤，缺课，未出席会议。‎ <br />Three members of the class were absent this morning. ‎ <br />今天早晨该班有三人缺席。‎ <br />Today David is absent from school because he is ill.‎ <br />今天大卫因为生病没上学。‎ <br />‎【注意区别】‎ <br />He was absent from London.他不在伦敦。‎ <br />He was absent in London. 他不在这里，而在伦敦。‎ <br />l absence （n）不在， 缺席 <br />l according to按照，根据 <br />‎8. accent (n) 口音,腔调[‎ <br />Judging by her accent, she must be a Southerner. ‎ <br />从她的口音判断,她准是南方人。‎ <br />‎9. accept (v)接受,领受;答应,同意(区别于receive)‎ <br />He has accepted our invitation. ‎ <br />他已经接受了我们的邀请。‎ <br />It was raining heavily so I accepted his offer of a lift.‎ <br />天正在下...