中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案单项选择 代词

‎2019年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案 <br />‎(单项选择 代词)‎ <br />一、人称代词和物主代词 <br />‎1. 表示&ldquo;你&hellip;‘我&hellip;‘他／她／它&rdquo;&ldquo;你们&rdquo;&ldquo;我们&rdquo;&ldquo;他／她／它们&rdquo;的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词有主格和宾格之分。‎ <br /> <br />主格 <br />宾格 <br />单数 <br />复数 <br />单数 <br />复数 <br />第一人称 <br />I <br />we <br />me <br />us <br />第二人称 <br />you <br />you <br />you <br />you <br />第三人称 <br />he/she/it <br />they <br />him/her/it <br />them <br />‎2. 物主代词就是表示所属关系的代词。‎ <br />物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两大类。‎ <br /> <br />形容词性物主代词 <br />名词性物主代词 <br />单数 <br />复数 <br />单数 <br />复数 <br />第一人称 <br />my <br />our <br />nine <br />ours <br />第二人称 <br />your <br />your <br />yours <br />yours <br />第三人称 <br />his <br />their <br />his <br />theirs <br />her <br />hers <br />its <br />its <br />例题1 ‎ <br />Mrs Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ____ up.‎ <br />‎ A. her B. them C. him D. us <br />‎ 【解析】B 句意：史密斯夫人经常去看望住院的爱滋病人以让他们振作起来。代表前句中的复数名词&ldquo;those AIDS patients&rdquo;, 用复数的人称代词, 这里作cheer up的宾语, 用宾格：them, 故选B。‎ <br />例题2 If ________is a high-Stress job, it is important that you learn how to relax after a busy day.‎ <br />‎ A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself <br />‎ 【解析】C根据题意可知是&ldquo;你的&rdquo;工作压力大。空格处在此作主语, 且后面没有名词, 故用名词性物主代词。所以选C项。‎ <br />‎ 注意：‎ <br />‎ 1. 几个人称代词并列充当主语时, 它们的顺序是：‎ <br />‎ 单数：&ldquo;二、三、一&rdquo;you, he/she and I <br />‎ 复数：&ldquo;一、二、三&rdquo;we, you and they <br />‎ 2. 形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。如：‎ <br />‎ my penpal我的笔友 her name她的名字 <br />‎ 3. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词, 相当于&ldquo;形容词性物主代词十名词&rdquo;。如：‎ <br /> <br />‎ This book is mine. Yours is on your desk. 这本书是我的。你的在你桌子上。‎ <br />‎ 3. 代词&ldquo;it&rdquo;的特殊用法 <br />‎ (1)表示天气、时间和距离等。It was wet all day yesterday.昨天一整天都是小雨不断。（指天气）‎ <br />‎ What time is it? It&#039;s nine o&#039;clock.几点了? 九点了。（指时间）‎ <br />‎ It&#039;s about two hours&#039; walk.涉行大约两个小时。（指距离）‎ <br />‎ (2) it用于打电话时, 指人。&ldquo;Hello, it is Susan. &rdquo;&ldquo;喂, 我是苏姗。&rdquo;‎ <br />‎ (3)用it代替婴儿或小孩或身份不明的人。‎ <br />Look at the baby, it has just fallen asleep.看那个孩子, 她刚睡着。‎ <br />‎(4) it作形式主语或形式宾语。‎ <br />It is polite to say hello to others when you meet them.当你遇到别人时, 打声招呼是礼貌行为。（形式主语）‎ <br />‎ She found it easy to finish all the exercises.她觉得做完所有的练习很容易。（形式宾语）‎ <br />‎ (5) it用于强调句型。例如：It is her father who is a policeman.原来她的父亲是一名警察。‎ <br />‎ It was a watch that I received on my birthday. 我生日那天收到的是一块手表。‎ <br />‎ 例题1一Who&#039;s that at the door, Tony?‎ <br />‎ ---____________ is the postman, I think.‎ <br />‎ A. He B. It C. This D. That <br />‎ 【解析】 B 句意：&mdash;托尼, 谁在门口? &mdash; 我想是邮递员。空格处作主语, 指不明身仿之人, 故选B项。‎ <br />‎ 例题2 He thought ___interesting to read comic books.‎ <br />‎ A. it&#039;s B. that C. this D. it <br />‎ 【解析】D句意：他认为该卡通书很有趣。谓语动词thought的对象是&ldquo;to read comic books&rdquo;, 用&ldquo;it&quot;替代作形式宾语。故选D项。‎ <br />二、反...