中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案单项选择 连词并列句和复合句

‎2019年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案 <br />‎(单项选择 连词、并列句和复合句)‎ <br />一、连词 <br />‎ 1. 并列连词：‎ <br />‎ (l)表示并列关系的连词：and, both. . and, neither...nor...,not only&hellip;but also, as well as等。‎ <br />‎ (2)表示转折关系的并列连词有：but, yet, while, however等。‎ <br />‎ (3)表示因果关系的并列连词：so, for, because等。‎ <br />‎ (4)表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, either&hellip;or&hellip;等。‎ <br />‎ 2. 从属连词：‎ <br />‎ (1)引导时间状语从句的从属连词：when, before, after, until, as soon as等。‎ <br />‎ (2)引导条件状语从句的从属连词：if, unless。‎ <br />‎ (3)引导原因状语从句的从属连词：because, as, since。‎ <br />‎ (4)引导结果状语从句的从属连词：so&hellip;that., such&hellip;that.‎ <br />‎ (5)引导让步状语从句的从属连词：though/although, even if。‎ <br />‎ (6)引导目的状语从句的从属连词：so that, in order that。‎ <br />‎ (7)引导比较状语从句的从属连词：as&hellip;as&hellip;, not as /so&hellip; as., less&hellip;than...,more&hellip; than.。‎ <br />‎ (8)引导宾语从句的从属连词：that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether等。‎ <br />‎ (9)引导定语从句的从属连词：that, who, whom, which, where等。‎ <br />例题1‎ <br />‎______ my father ______my mother is able to use a computer. However, I can. ‎ <br />‎ A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also <br />‎ 【解析】B both&hellip; and&ldquo;&hellip;&hellip;和&hellip;&hellip;两者都&rdquo;；neither...nor&ldquo;既不&hellip;&hellip;也不&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;；either&hellip;or&hellip;&ldquo;要么&hellip;&hellip;要么&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;；not only&hellip; but also&hellip;&ldquo;不仅&hellip;&hellip;, 而且&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;。由后句句意&ldquo;然而我会&rdquo;表明前句应表达&ldquo;我父亲和母亲两人都不会用电脑&rdquo;。故选B项。‎ <br />例题2 ‎ <br />‎---I hear _____your grandpa _______your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera.‎ <br />‎ --- Right, just as many old people do.‎ <br />‎ A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also <br />‎ 【解析】 A 本题考查连词短语的用法辨析。从回答。&rdquo;对, 正如许多老年人一样。&rdquo;得知爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧。由于动词enjoy是主语为复数时的形式, 所以选A。‎ <br />二、并列句 <br />‎ 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中各简单句的地位同等重要, 相互之间是平行并列的关系。‎ <br />‎ 1. 构成：简单句十并列连词十简单句。‎ <br />‎ 2. 常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有：and, but, or, so, for。‎ <br />‎ (l) and意为&ldquo;和；并且&rdquo;, 表示顺延、并列关系。如：‎ <br />‎ My mother is a nurse’ and my father is a driver.我母亲是护士, 父亲是司机。‎ <br />‎ (2) but意为&ldquo;但是&rdquo;, 表示转折关系。如：‎ <br /> <br />‎ He got up early, but he missed the bus.他虽然早起了, 但还是错过了汽车。‎ <br />‎ (3) or意为&ldquo;否则；或者&rdquo;, 表示选择关系。如：‎ <br />‎ Hurry up, or you&#039;ll be late.快点, 否则你要迟到了。‎ <br />‎ (4) so意为&ldquo;所以；因此；于是&rdquo;, for意为&ldquo;因为&rdquo;, 二者都表示因果关系。如：‎ <br />‎ He was ill, so he didn&#039;t go to work.他病了, 所以没去上班。‎ <br />‎ 注意以下要点：‎ <br />‎ ①both&hellip;and&hellip; 连接主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。‎ <br />‎ ②neither&hellip;nor&hellip;,not only&hellip;.but also&hellip;, either.. . or...连接主语时, 谓语动词遵循&ldquo;就近原 <br />则&rdquo;。‎ <br />‎ ③as well as连接主语时, 谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。‎ <br />‎ ④so与because, but与although/though不能同时出现在一个句子中, 二者只能选其一。‎ <br />‎ ⑤and用于肯定...