高考英语二轮专题复习讲义定语从句含答案2017830

$来&amp;源：ziyuanku.co 2018 高考英语二轮复习：定语从句 讲义<br />【考纲解读】<br /> 据考纲要求,考生应做到:<br />1.熟练掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句;<br />2.区分限制性和非限制性定语从句;<br />3. 定语从句中的主谓一致；<br />4. which 与 that 的区别；as 与 which 的区别；whose 与 of which 的转换。<br />【考点纵横】<br />2017 年 2016 年<br />全国卷<br />2015 年<br />新课标卷<br />2015~2016 年地方卷<br /> 目前这么考<br />全国卷ⅠⅡⅢ(定语从<br />句关系代词 that / <br />which 定语从句 who)<br />北京(定语从句 where)<br />江苏(定语从句 whose)<br />浙江(非限制性定语从<br />句 whose)<br />天津(定语从句 where)<br />全国Ⅲ卷<br />(定语从句<br />who;状语从<br />句 as / when)<br />新课标Ⅰ<br />卷(定语<br />从句关系<br />代词 that <br />/ which)<br />新课标Ⅱ<br />卷(定语<br />从句<br />where)<br />●2016 年江苏(定语从<br />句)<br />●2016 年浙江(定语从<br />句)<br />●2016 年北京(定语从<br />句)<br />●2015 年湖南(非限制<br />性定语从句 which)<br />●2015 年广东(定语从<br />句 where)<br />●2015 年四川(定语从<br />句 whose)<br />今后怎么考?<br />1. 找准先行词，准确判断先行词在定语从句中所做的成分。<br />2. 关注定语从句的考查重点，难点和交叉点。并列句，状语从<br />句，强调句，名词性从句和定语从句的综合考查。<br />【考题导引】考点：考查定语从句。<br />（2017 北京卷）31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be <br /> <br />inspirations for great inventions.<br />A. that B. as C. where D. when <br />【答案】A<br /> （ 2017 江苏） 24.The publication of Great Expectations,which_________both <br />widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading <br />novelist.<br />A.is B.are C.was D.were<br />24. 考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是 Great Expectations，&ldquo;Great Expectations&rdquo;<br />是书名，看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据<br />&ldquo;strengthened&rdquo;可知，&ldquo;被广泛阅读和得到高度评价&rdquo;发生在过去，故选 C。<br />（ 2017 江苏） 28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one <br />of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.<br />A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom <br />28. 考查定语从句。先行词是&ldquo;the World Food Programme&rdquo;，&ldquo;世界粮食项目&rdquo;的<br />目的之一是......，whose 在定语从句中作定语，这里限定 purposes，故选 C。<br />（2017 全国Ⅰ） Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge <br />to snack( 吃 点 心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. <br />However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is <br />possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.<br />70. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健<br />康没有好处。分析可知 which is not good for the health 为非限制性定语从句，先<br />行词为前文中的 have too much of both&ldquo;摄入过多的脂肪和盐&rdquo;。故填 which。<br />（2017 全国Ⅱ）In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in <br />their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.<br />考察非限定性定语从句。所以把 which 改成 that.<br />（2017 全国Ⅲ）But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models <br />wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to <br /> <br />carry on with her 66 (educate).<br />定语从句缺少主语 who <br />（2017 全国Ⅲ）Around me in picture are the things they were very important in <br />my life at that time,car magaz...