高考英语二轮专题语法总复习时态语态

2012 届高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精品时态和语态 <br />时态 用法 例句 <br />时态 构成（主动） （被动） 常见搭配词 <br />一 般 <br />现 在 <br />时 <br />do/does is +done every day, every year, often, usually <br />一 般 <br />过 去 <br />时 <br />did was+done last year, last Friday, in the past, two <br />days ago, just now，in1996 <br />现 在 <br />进 行 <br />时 <br />is doing is being +done now, at present, this week, these days <br />过 去 <br />进 行 <br />时 <br />was doing was+being done at 8 yesterday, at this time yesterday,含 <br />when he came in 等的主句 <br />将 来 <br />进 行 <br />时 <br />will be doing (will be being +done) at 8 tomorrow, at this time tomorrow, 含 <br />when he arrives in sp 等的主句 <br />现 在 <br />完 成 <br />时 <br />have done (would be being <br />+done) <br />by now, up to now, up till now, so far. <br />for+时间段，次数等 <br />in the last/past +时间段 <br />This is the +次数+that 从句； <br />This is +最高级+that 从句 <br />含 since +过去时间的主句。 <br />5. already,yet( ),recently, just, <br />this morning, this year，ever，never 等 <br />过 去 <br />完 成 <br />时 <br />had done had been+done 1.by+ 过 去 的 时 间 ， 时 间 段 +before ， <br />before+ 过 去 的 时 间 点 ， had hardly <br />done&hellip;when; <br />had no sooner done&hellip;than 等。） <br />2.had hoped, had planned 等表过去没有 <br />实现的计划打算希望等。 <br />一 般 <br />将 来 <br />时 <br />will do <br />is going to do <br />will be+done <br />is going to be+done <br />next year,2 hours later, When he comes <br />back, in+时间段 <br />过 去 <br />将 来 <br />时 <br />would do <br />was going to do <br />would be+done <br />was going to be +done <br />the next day 等 <br />现 在 <br />完 成 <br />进 行 <br />时 <br />have been doing 无被动 1.含 since +过去时间的主句。 <br />2.in the last/past +时间段 <br />3.all morning ,all night，all these days 等 <br />一 般 现 <br />在时 <br />现在经常动作/现状/客观真 <br />理 <br />**时间条件状语从句表将来 <br />/固定时刻表将要发生的动 <br />作. <br />He gets up early every day. <br />Chen Wei likes English. <br />Time is money. <br />**If you come tomorrow, I’ll tell you . <br />The planes arrives at 2. <br />一 般 过 <br />去时 <br />过去的经常动作/过去先后 <br />发生的动作/过去的状态。 <br />*先前不知道的，先前没有估 <br />计到的事情或 <br />He went to school on foot when he was young. <br />He stayed there for a month and came back. <br />Oh, it’s you! I didn’t know you were here. <br />现 在 进 <br />行时 <br />现在正在进行的动作；或者 <br />现阶段一直在进行的动作； <br />逐渐进行，强烈感情色彩; <br />* 表将来 <br />We ‘re having a class now. <br />We are reviewing grammar these days. <br />It’s getting warmer and warmer. <br />He is forever working. <br />He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. <br />过 去 进 <br />行时 <br />过去某个时刻点正在进行、 <br />过去某时间段一直在进行 <br />的动作。 <br />*某人正在做某事，另一事情 <br />突然发生 <br />When <br />sb+saw/arrived/came,另一 <br />人正在做某事 <br />He was watching TV at 8a.m yesterday. <br />They were building a bridge last winter, but I don’t <br />know if it is completed. <br />*When he was riding a bike ,he fell down. <br />When we saw him, he was singing. <br />将 来 进 <br />行时 <br />将来某个时刻点正在进行 <br />的动作或将来某个时间段 <br />一直会进行的动作. <br />* 含 when he arrives in sp <br />等的主句 <br />He will be having a meeting at this time tomorrow. <br />We’ll climb the mountain all next week. <br />When you arrive there, we will be waiting for you. <br />一 般 将 <br />来时 <br />现在之后将要发生的动作 <br />或存在的状态。 <br />**将来时的表示法有几种： <br />is going to <br />will do（各种人...