高考英语二轮复习状语从句学案

山东省高密市教科院 高三高考二轮复习英语《状语从句》 <br />高考考查重点： <br />1. when, while, as 引导时间状语从句的区 别； <br />2. 名词词组 the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time 等用作连词，引导的 <br />时间状语从句； <br />3. before,和 since 引导时间状语从句的用法； <br />4. although, though, as 以及 even if, even though 引导让步状语从句的用法； <br />5. 结果状语从句中&ldquo;so&hellip;that&rdquo;与&ldquo;such&hellip; that&rdquo; 的区别； <br />6. 条件状语从句 unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing 等引导词的用法； <br />7. &ldquo;疑问词+ever&rdquo;和&ldquo;no matter+疑问词&rdquo;引导 从句的用法； <br />8. in case 引导的状语从句； <br />9. where 引导的状语从句； <br />10. once 引导的状语从句。 <br />高考例题 <br />【2012 江苏卷】30. One&#039;s life has value one brings value to the life of others. 【答案】C <br />A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that <br />【解析】as long as意为&ldquo;只要&rdquo;；so that意为&ldquo;以便；因此&rdquo;；no matter how意为&ldquo;不管怎样&rdquo;； <br />except that意为&ldquo;除了&rdquo;。句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。， <br />根据题意，应选C项。 <br />【2012 湖南】32. ____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the <br />amount you eat. 【答案】A。 <br />A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever <br />【解析】句意为：不管你如何（however）努力，如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。复合句让步状语从 <br />句 引导词 however <br />【2012 湖南】28. ____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an <br />A. While B. Once C. If D. Until <br />【解析】句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。While 常见含义有&ldquo;虽然；然 <br />而，而；在&hellip;&hellip;期间，当&hellip;&hellip;时；趁着&rdquo;等，此处为&ldquo;虽然&rdquo;之意。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词 while <br />【答案】A <br />【2012 重庆卷】30.&mdash;Coach, can I continue with the training? <br />&mdash;Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. <br />A. until B. before C. to consider D. unless <br />【解析】短语语境表示&ldquo;抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。&rdquo;由此可知，空白处 <br />后面为原因状语从句，C 选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为 C 选项。【答案】 C <br />【2012 山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year <br />ago but ruins. <br />A. when B. where C. before D. until <br />【解析】此处是 where 引导地点状语从句，表示&ldquo;在&hellip;&hellip;地方&rdquo;。句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的 <br />地方矗立起来了。【答案】B <br />【2012 山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as <br />B. if C. unless D. though <br />【解析】此处是 as 引导这个时间状语从句，这里 smile 和 apologize 同时进行，as 意为：当&hellip;的时候。 <br />句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。【答案】A <br />【2012 福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties__ <br />_______ gets more financial support from the European Union. <br />A. if B. unless C. because D. since <br />【解析】根据句意可知&ldquo;除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困 <br />难&rdquo;，只能选择 unless&ldquo;除非&rdquo;才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到 <br />句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是 hard 和 more financial support。【答案】 <br />B <br />【2012 江西卷】31．You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too ...