2019 高考英语二轮精品学案—常用短语及句型归纳 <br />1．高考高频动词短语 <br />（1）act 短语： <br />act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） <br />act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病 <br />例如： <br />I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. <br />Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) <br />The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. <br />He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. <br />（2）break 短语： <br />break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… <br />break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 <br />break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入 <br />break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 <br />break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 <br />break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 <br />break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 <br />例如: <br />The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. <br />If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. <br />The car broke down just on my way here. <br />If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. <br />If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. <br />She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. <br />I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. <br />Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? <br />It may take a long time to break through the problem. <br />In spring the icebergs begin to break up. <br />（3）bring 短语： <br />bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来 <br />bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人 <br />bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 <br />（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） <br />bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 <br />bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上 <br />涨] <br />bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 <br />bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 <br />bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 <br />bring to 使苏醒 <br />bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 <br />bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） <br />bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 <br />例如： <br />A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction <br />of the rainforests. <br />You’re welcome to bring along a friend. <br />The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀). <br />American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year. <br />This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s. <br />Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses. <br />Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles. <br />He was brought up by his grandparents. <br />（4）call 短语： <br />call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某 <br />人）] <br />call back 回电话 <br />call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 <br />call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 <br />call off 取消 call on / upon 号召 <br />call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 ca...
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