高考英语第二轮热点专题复习—动词和动词词组 <br />概述 <br />动词和动词词组的考查是单项填空的重中之重,就 2005 年高考而言,各省、市试卷涉及动词与动词词组的考题 <br />大都占到 6—9 题之多。主要涉及的考点有:常见动词及动词近义词辨析;及物动词常被误为不及物动词;特定 <br />语境中常见动词的基本用法和辨析,如:develop 发展——冲洗;meet 见面——满足;cover 覆盖——涉及等; <br />拼写形式不同而容易混淆的动词有:hang(hanged 绞死,hung 悬挂);lay(laid, laid)放置;lie(lied, lied)说 <br />慌;lie(lay, lain)平卧等。 <br />其中,常见动词及动词近义词辨析是高考动词类的热点问题。 <br />热点 1 几个常见的谓语动词 <br />常见动词及其搭配是动词类的热点,非常值得注意。以下归纳几个常见动词,其目的就是要让考生在平时的学习 <br />过程中学会不断积累和总结。 <br />1.关于 make <br />(1)make 当“做、制造”解时,可跟双宾语,间接宾语用 for 引导。如: <br />He’ll make me a kite.=He’ll make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。 <br />(2)make 通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。如: <br />① make a study/trip/promise/movement/statement/dive/request/change/fire/demand/speech / <br />report/face/plan/success/living/difference <br />②make an explanation/experiment/excuse/effect/apology…to sb <br />③ make preparations/progress/room…for sb <br />④ make one’s way/bread tea coffee/up one’s mind/no answer <br />(3)make 作使役动词时,表示 “使……做某事、使……成为“,可跟复合结构,其中的宾补可以是: <br />①形容词:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得美丽。 <br />②名词:I would make you king over the earth.我会使你灰飞烟灭地球之王。 <br />③过去分词:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此害怕? <br />④省去 to 的不定式:The boy made faces just to make the other students laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是 <br />为了使其他孩子发笑。 <br />注意:make 在被动语态中一定要接带 to 的不定式。如: <br />No one is ever made to be hero.没有天生的英雄。 <br />[典例 1]The regulations were made_____ children after the accidents. <br />A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. to be protected <br />解析 B 在句中因为 make 用的是被动语态,故其后一定要接带 to 的不定式,作主语补足语。 <br />⑤构成:make it +adj. +to do sth./that-clause 使(做)某事成为……。 <br />[ 典 例 2]The manager, ______it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us ,left the meeting <br />room.(2005·江西卷) <br />A. who has made B. having made <br />C. made D. making <br />解析 B 关于 make 用法的考查。根据句子结构分析可以判断,主句为:The manager left the meeting <br />room.,中间的部分为分词短语作状语,且动作发生在主句 left 动作之前,而又并非现在完成时,故排除 A。现 <br />在分词的完成式先于主句的谓语动词而发生,故选 B。 <br />(4)make 作“制造、组成”时构成的词组,常使用被动语态。 <br />①成品+be made of +原料(看得出原料) <br />②成品+be made from+原料(难看或看不出原料) <br />③原料+be made into+成品 <br />④成品+be made by+执行者制造者 <br />⑤成品+be made in+地点 <br />⑥物体组织+be made up of +若干成份 <br />[典例 3] The old cottage can be______ temporary(临时的)houses. <br />A. made into B. made of <br />C. made by D. made in <br />解析 A 此句句意为:这栋旧别墅可以改装成临时住宅。被动词组 be made into 符合句意。 <br />(5)make 构成的两个常用词组: <br />①make up(for)弥补,虚构,缝制,化妆,整理等。如:make up jokes 编笑话;make up <br />a poem/...