写 作 指 导 (1) <br />三段式作文 <br />所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋 <br />篇布局。三段式的模式写法通常为: <br />1.第一段开门见山,提出要解决的问题或观点,或者 <br />把时间、地点、人物和主要事情及时点出。 <br />2.第二段要摆出事实或提出论据,或者把事情发展的 <br />经过详细写出来。 <br />3.最后一段,得出结论或理由。 <br />注意:要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘 <br />合剂”。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散,层次不明, <br />表意不清等弊端,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅。 <br />常用的过渡词有: <br />递进型:besides,what’s more,let alone,worse <br />still,moreover,even,furthermore 等; <br />解释型:that is (to say),in other words,or 等; <br />转折型:however,but,yet,although,otherwise, <br />instead,on the contrary 等; <br />列举型:firstly...secondly...finally,on the one hand,on <br />the other hand 等; <br />举例型:for example,for instance,such as,that is, <br />like,take...for example 等; <br />因果型:because (of),since,therefore,as a result,thanks <br />to,thus,due to 等; <br />让步型:though,although,in spite of,despite 等; <br />顺序型:first...next...and then...finally,first...then...after <br />that...finally 等; <br />并列型:and,or,also,as well as 等; <br />时 间 型 : afterwards , soon , later , the moment , <br />hardly...when...,no sooner...than...等; <br />总 结 型 : in conclusion , in a word , to sum up , in <br />short,on the whole 等; <br />见解型:in my opinion,personally speaking,as far as I <br />am concerned 等。 <br />以上写作模式可时常运用于实际的写作过程中,只要 <br />我们把握好写作技巧和模式,书面表达能力的提高也 <br />就指日可待了。 <br />假设你是李越,你的加拿大笔友 Steve 来信说,他和 <br />他的一些同学正在学中文,请你推荐两本学中文的词 <br />典。根据下表提供的信息,请你给他写一封回信。 <br /> 英汉词典 新华字典 <br />收词 <br />(字) <br />18 000 (英语) <br />20 000 (汉语) 10 000 <br />价格 52 元 11 元 <br />特点 大量例子、用法说明,适合初学者 中国最常用的汉语字典 <br />注意:1.词数:100 左右; <br />2.参考词汇:推荐 recommend;英汉词典 The English <br />- Chinese Dictionary (ECD) ; 新 华 字 典 Xinhua <br />Dictionary (XD)。 <br />Dear Steve, <br />______________________________________________ <br />______________ <br />Yours, <br />Li Yue <br />此篇书面表达属于实物说明文,其篇章结构可按三段 <br />式进行写作。本文的第一段,可用直接的叙述“I’m <br />so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are <br />learning Chinese”。正文即可作为第二段,其主要内容 <br />是对两本词典的一些介绍。结束语即可作为第三段。 <br />应将两本词典的特点表达准确,以便加拿大笔友 Steve <br />做出合理选择。表达时,文章的基本时态可考虑用一 <br />般现在时。 <br />Dear Steve, <br />I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are <br />learning Chinese. <br />I ’ d like to recommend the following two <br />dictionaries.The English-Chinese Dictionary is really a <br />good one for beginners.It has 18,000 English words and <br />20,000 Chinese words.Besides plenty of examples,it has <br />many notes telling you how to use a word.Xinhua <br />Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary,and it <br />has a vocabulary of 10,000 words.It may also be useful <br />to some advanced learners of Chinese.Of the two,ECD <br />is more expensive.It costs 52 yuan , and XD costs 11 <br />yuan. <br />Please let me know if you want me to buy one for you. <br />Yours, <br />Li Yue <br />有些人认为有必要 另一些人认...