人教版新目标九年级下学期英语开学考试卷（Word版，含答案）

人教版新目标九年级下学期英语开学考试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Trip1：ThreeDaysintheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird﹣lovers.Time：May20﹣May22Tel：010﹣6432Adult：＄50.00Child：＄25.00Trip2：FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes，bringaflashlight，andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure（冒险）Time：May16﹣May18Tel：011﹣5629Adult：＄30.00NotforchildrenTrip3：FiveDaysBytheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.wehaveourownboats，too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time：May23﹣May27Tel：123﹣8293Adult：＄80.00Child：＄40.00（1）Wheredoyoumostprobablyreadtheseadvertisements？　　A.Onawebsiteofatravelagency.B.Onawebsiteofaschool.C.Inamagazineaboutswimming.D.Inamagazineaboutplants.（2）SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswifeandtwochildren.Howmuchwillitcost？　　A.＄25.B.＄50.C.＄100.D.＄150.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtotheadvertisements？　　第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.B.C.D.2．（8分）Almosteverykidontheplanetlovessnacks，andtheyseldomcarehowhealthytheyare.Althoughsomesnackslikechocolateandcandyarefoundeverywhere，othersareuniquetoacountryoraculture．InJapan，matcha（抹茶）isakindofgreenteapowder．Itismadefromtealeavesandcanbeusedwithicecreamorcake．InfactPotatochipsandFrenchfriesareverypopularintheUS．Theyareverycheapandtasty.Buttheyarehighincaloriesandeatingtoomuchmaymakeyoufat．Popcorn（爆米花）isanothertypicalsnack．Peopleeatitwhentheyarewatchingsportsgamesorvisitingtheamusementpark．Mostcinemasalsosellpopcorn．IntheUK，manypeoplesitdownforsnacksataround4pmeveryday．Theycallit"afternoontea"．Traditionalafternoonteaisbiscuitsandtea．Peoplealsohavethescone（烤饼）withjamandcream，too．Wanttoeatsnacksinahealthyway？Herearesomehelpfultips.Havealook!Ahandfulofwalnutsaregreatforyourbrain.Butawholebagwilladdnothingbutfat.Ifyou'recrazyforchocolate，tryahotchocolatedrinkinsteadofachocolatebar.Don'tcattoomanysnacksafterdinner.Ifyoufeelhungry，pickfoodslikefruitandvegetables（1）Mostkidsusuallydon'tthinkabout　　.A.wheretofindsnackslikechocolateandcandyB.whethersnacksarehealthyornotC.whytheylovetoeatsnacksD.whatsnacksstandforacountryoraculture（2）　　is（are）popularbothintheUSandintheUK.A.BiscuitsandcookiesB.PopcornC.PotatochipsandFrenchfriesD.Thescone（3）Paragraphs2﹣4mainlytalkabout　　.A.somesnacksarespecialtoacountryoracultureB.themostdelicioussnacksaroundtheworldC.somehelpfultipstoeatsnacksinahealthywayD.whysomesnacksarepopularinsomecountries第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）　　A．B．C．D．3．（8分）Canyouimagineacloudhangingoverinthemiddleofyourroom？Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird？FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine's25"BestInventions"．Here，wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou．TalkingGlovesHaveyoueverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople？FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers．Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone．Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords．GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses．Withthehelpoftheglasses，youareallowedtosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger．TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem．Userscantakeandsharephotos，checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup，leftandright．IndoorCloudsIt'snotvirtual．That'sarealworld．DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine．Butitrequiredcarefulplanning﹣thetemperature，humidity（湿度）andlightingallhadtobejustright．OnceeverythingwasreadyWingsuitsThesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird．Well，notexactlyflying，butglidingthroughtheair．Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody（1）Whydoesthewriterraisetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthearticle？　　A.Becausethewriterhasn'tdecidedwhattowriteabout.B.Becausethewriterwantstoshowoffhisinventions.C.Becausethewriterwantstointroducethemagazine.D.Becausethewriterwantstodrawreaders'attentiontothearticle.（2）Whowillprobablybetheusersof"TalkingGloves"？　　A.Disabledpeople第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Normalpeople．C.Trainedpeople．D.Workingpeople．（3）HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet？　　A.Bymovingthemouse．B.Bytappingthekeyboard．C.Bypressingthebutton．D.Bymovingtheeyeballs．（4）Studentswhowanttoactout"JourneytotheWest"intheclassroommaymostprobablyuse　　.A.TalkingGlovesB.GoogleGlassesC.IndoorCloudsD.Wingsuits4．（8分）Ihavealwaysbeenabiggirl.Iamcomfortablewithmybodybutthereisapricetopayforbeingdifferent.Inprimaryschool，Iwascrazyaboutgymnast（体操）andwasactuallyteamcaptaininmyfinalyear，goingovereveryroutineagainandagainwithoutthecoacharound.Ittookmonthstomastertheribbon（带子）andintheearlydays，Icarriedonandimprovesomuchthatin2015IwasintheNationalChampionships.WheneverIwentupinacompetition，Ialwaysgotthesensethatthecrowddidnoexpectmuchfromtheoverweightchildbeforethem.Theytalkedaboutmyweightinlowvoices.Onemanevensaid."That'stheugliestleotard（紧身衣）I'veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitisn'tmuchbetter!"HearingtheirwordsIwasthewinnerinNationalChampionshipsthatyear，butthatwasnotthebestthingIgotfromhoursoftiringpractice.ThebestthingwastheknowledgethatmybodycannotdecidewhoIamandshouldneverlimitwhatIcando.Societyseemstobelievethatoverweightpeopleareunhappywiththeirweightandhavelittlelowself﹣confidence，sotheynevercountmuch.Idonotbelievethat.IbelievecanachieveanythingbecauseIambiggerthanmybody.（1）Howdidthewriterreact（回应）totheman'swordsonherclothing？　　A.Shetalkedbackangrily.B.Shechangedherclothing.C.Shepretended（假装）nottohearit.D.Shereactedtoitwithherperformance.（2）Theunderlinedword"limit"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto　　.第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.punishB.preventC.helpD.require（3）Whichwordsmightbethebestonestodescribethewriter？　　A.Crazybutshy.B.Unhappybutpolite.C.Uglyandbig.D.Hardworkingandconfident.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainopinioninthisarticle？　　A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Silenceisgold.C.Bethebestofwhateveryouare.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.第二节下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。5．（10分）A.Argumentsareuseless.B.Parentshelpusgrowbetter.C.Everyone'sopinioncounts.D.Learntocontrolouremotions.E.Dealwiththebadsituationbetter.F.MyopinionseemsperfectlyrightTherealwayscomesamomentwhenIwonderwhereIwillendupandthismomentalwaysgivesmealifelesson.ThesearethelessonsthatIwishI'dlearnedearlier：（1）　　Therewasatimewheneveryone'sopinionwasmineaswell.Rememberthatyouropinionmattersjustasmuchasthenextguy's，whethertheymakemoremoneythanyouorarelesspopularthanyou.Everyone'sopinionholdsthesameweight.（2）　　WhenIwasateenager，I'dbeangryandgocrazyifIhadheardsomeonesaidbadthingsbehindmyback.Lookingbackonthosememoriesnow，I'mnottoosurprised.Afterall，anythingispossible.（3）　　Willonesmallquarrelamongfriendsdecidethedevelopmentofthefriendship？Inmyworlditfeltlikeit.Ijustwantedsomuchtoberightandforthemsomuchtobewrong.Itonlyresultedinmewastingmytimeandintheotherpersonstormingoffinfrustration.第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （4）　　I'mnotsayingeveryparentknowswhat'sthebestforkids，butingeneral，parentsdowhattheydotohelpusknowhowtolookafterourselves.Myparentsusedtomakemedothedishes，sweepthefloors，takeoutthegarbage...NowIcantakebettercareofmyself.（5）　　WheneverI'dloseafriend，getanawfulgrade，ordisappointmyparents，Iknownowthatwedon'thavetobestuckinbadsituations.Wecangooutandcreatebetterones.Italldependsonhowyouseethesituation.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。6．（15分）Iamabooklover.Somyhouseisforeverfullof（1）　　.Ihavenewones，oldones，hardcovers，（2）　　andnon﹣stories.Ihavethreeboxesofbooksinmycloset，twoboxesofbooksonthefloorofmybedroom，andaboxofchildren'sbooks（3）　　formyfuturegrandchildren.Ihaveevenmorebooks（4）　　thetwoIwroteonmydesk.Itrytokeepthebooks（5）　　buildingupbydonatingasmanyasIcantothelocal（6）　　butassoonasIdonateafew，Ifindmyselfbuyingafewmore.BooksIreadkeepmymindyoung，myheart（7）　　，andmysoulbright.Theybringmeknowledge，laughterandjoy.Theyconnectmewiththewisdom（智慧）ofthepastandthenewideasofthe（8）　　.TheykeepmemovingontherightpathasIjourneythroughlife.Ihavelearnedthatpeoplearealotlikebooksaswell.Somehavebrightandshinycovers，（9）　　don'thaveverymuchtosayinsideofthem.（10）　　lookoldandplainbutsofullofwisdomandlightthatreadingthemcan（11）　　yourwholelife.Onedifferencebetweenbooksandpeople，though，isthatwhileabookhasanending（12）　　forever.Takecarewhenwritingthebookofyourownlife.Fillitwithloveforyourself，others，andthisworld.Fillitwithallthewisdomyouhavelearned，（13）　　youhaveshared，andjoyyouhave（14）　　.Keepwritingiteveryday，too.Makeiteverythingyouareandeverythingyouwanttobe，andthenopenitto（15）　　.Iknowitwillbeawonderfulandfantasticbook.（1）A.papersB.booksC.lightsD.tapes（2）A.musicB.paintingC.storiesD.radios（3）A.waitingB.caringC.lookingD.working第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （4）A.holdingB.leavingC.includingD.breaking（5）A.toB.fromC.inD.under（6）A.hospitalB.museumC.companyD.library（7）A.warmB.lostC.funnyD.usual（8）A.problemsB.peopleC.presentD.progress（9）A.andB.butC.soD.however（10）A.OthersB.TheotherC.OtherD.Theothers（11）A.wasteB.recordC.changeD.produce（12）A.putsoutB.goesonC.tellsbyD.givesup（13）A.lonelinessB.businessC.darknessD.kindness（14）A.spreadB.boughtC.affectedD.cost（15）A.somedayB.nobodyC.everydayD.everyone第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.7．（10分）Aprilfool'sDayistraditionallyadaytoplaypracticaljokes（1）　　others.Nooneknowshowthisholidaybegan，butitwasthoughttohaveoriginatedinFrance.The（2）　　（close）pointintimethatcanbeidentifiedasthebeginningofthistraditionwasin1582，inFrance.NewYear'sDay（3）　　（celebrate）onMarch25andcelebrationslasteduntilApril1st.Inthemid﹣1560's，KingCharlesIXchangedNewYear'sDayfromMarch25thtoJanuary1st，（4）　　thereweresomepeoplewhostillcelebrateditonApril1standthosepeoplewerecalledAprilFools.TricksperformedonAprilfool'sDayrangefromthesimple，suchassaying，"Yourshoe'suntied!"orsettinga（5）　　（roommate）alarmclockbackanhourisacommongag.Thenewsmediaevengetsinvolved.Forinstance，aBritishshortfilmonceshownonAprilfool'sDaywasafairlydetaileddocumentaryabout"spaghettifarmers"and（6）　　theygettheircropfromthespaghettitrees.Aprilfool'sDayis（7）　　"for﹣fun﹣only"observance.Nobodyisexpected（8）　　（buy）giftsortotaketheir"significantother"outtoeatinafancyrestaurant.Nobody（9）　　（get）offworkorschool.It's（10）　　（simple）afunlittleholiday，butaholidayonwhichonemustremainforevervigilant，forhemaybethenextAprilfool!第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上拔题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。8．（1分）﹣W　　hairbandisit？﹣ItmustbelongtoCarla，becauseshehaslonghair.9．（1分）Io　　hismorning，becauseIforgottosetmyalarmclock.10．（1分）Itwillhelpyoutoa　　gettingillifyouwearmasks（口罩）.11．（1分）Studentsshouldn'tgotoschoolonane　　stomach.Eatingbreakfastisnecessary.12．（1分）Germanyusedtobed　　intotwopartsbytheBerlinWall，thecastandthewest.13．（1分）TheChinesearew　　doubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.14．（1分）Wedon'tknowe　　howmanypeoplewilljoininthemeeting，maybetwohundred．15．（1分）It'simportanttostanduptallandputyours　　back.16．（1分）Hefinishedhomeworkquicklybys　　offcomputergames.17．（1分）Icamefromam　　family，solearnedmanyinstruments，likeErhuandpiano.第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是李平，请你根据美国笔友Amy的邮件内容做出肯定回复，并列举至少三个方面，开头和结尾要得体，词数80词左右。18．（15分）From：AmyDearLiPing，YouknowIamcomingtoChinatospendDragonBoatFestivalwithmyfriends.Yes，IalwaysenjoythetimewiththembutIknowlittleaboutthefestival.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutDragonBoatFestival？Hopetohearfromyousoon!AmyTo：AmyDearAmy，__________Yours，LiPing第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案与解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Trip1：ThreeDaysintheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird﹣lovers.Time：May20﹣May22Tel：010﹣6432Adult：＄50.00Child：＄25.00Trip2：FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes，bringaflashlight，andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure（冒险）Time：May16﹣May18Tel：011﹣5629Adult：＄30.00NotforchildrenTrip3：FiveDaysBytheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.wehaveourownboats，too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time：May23﹣May27Tel：123﹣8293Adult：＄80.00Child：＄40.00（1）Wheredoyoumostprobablyreadtheseadvertisements？　A　A.Onawebsiteofatravelagency.B.Onawebsiteofaschool.C.Inamagazineaboutswimming.D.Inamagazineaboutplants.（2）SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswifeandtwochildren.Howmuchwillitcost？　D　A.＄25.B.＄50.C.＄100.D.＄150.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtotheadvertisements？　D　第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.B.C.D.【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了三个不同的旅行，并对其基本情况进行了说明。【解答】（1）A.文章出处题。根据文章内容；Trip2：FlashlightAdventure.行程二：手电筒冒险。可知，因此该文章应出现在旅行社的网站上。（2）D.数字计算题。根据表格第一栏，Child：＄25.00.带上你的相机去欣赏猎人谷的美景，儿童为25美元，如果山姆和妻子以及二个孩子前往的话。故选D。（3）D.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏；Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.戴上太阳帽。可知。故选D。2．（8分）Almosteverykidontheplanetlovessnacks，andtheyseldomcarehowhealthytheyare.Althoughsomesnackslikechocolateandcandyarefoundeverywhere，othersareuniquetoacountryoraculture．InJapan，matcha（抹茶）isakindofgreenteapowder．Itismadefromtealeavesandcanbeusedwithicecreamorcake．InfactPotatochipsandFrenchfriesareverypopularintheUS．Theyareverycheapandtasty.Buttheyarehighincaloriesandeatingtoomuchmaymakeyoufat．Popcorn（爆米花）isanothertypicalsnack．Peopleeatitwhentheyarewatchingsportsgamesorvisitingtheamusementpark．Mostcinemasalsosellpopcorn．IntheUK，manypeoplesitdownforsnacksataround4pmeveryday．Theycallit"afternoontea"．Traditionalafternoonteaisbiscuitsandtea．Peoplealsohavethescone（烤饼）withjamandcream，too．Wanttoeatsnacksinahealthyway？Herearesomehelpfultips.Havealook!Ahandfulofwalnutsaregreatforyourbrain.Butawholebagwilladdnothingbutfat.Ifyou'recrazyforchocolate，tryahotchocolatedrinkinsteadofachocolatebar.Don'tcattoomanysnacksafterdinner.Ifyoufeelhungry，pickfoodslikefruitandvegetables（1）Mostkidsusuallydon'tthinkabout　B　.A.wheretofindsnackslikechocolateandcandyB.whethersnacksarehealthyornotC.whytheylovetoeatsnacksD.whatsnacksstandforacountryoraculture（2）　C　is（are）popularbothintheUSandintheUK.第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.BiscuitsandcookiesB.PopcornC.PotatochipsandFrenchfriesD.Thescone（3）Paragraphs2﹣4mainlytalkabout　A　.A.somesnacksarespecialtoacountryoracultureB.themostdelicioussnacksaroundtheworldC.somehelpfultipstoeatsnacksinahealthywayD.whysomesnacksarepopularinsomecountries（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）　A　A．B．C．D．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了几个国家的特色零食及其有关的饮食文化。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Almosteverykidontheplanetlovessnacks，可知，但是他们几乎不关心零食是否健康。（2）C.细节理解题。根据PotatochipsandFrenchfriesareverypopularintheUS和PotatochipsandFrenchfriesarepopularintheUK。故选：C。（3）A.段落理解题。文中第二段介绍了抹茶；第三段介绍了美国的零食、薯条和爆米花，饼干、薯片和薯条都很受欢迎。故选：A。（4）A.语篇结构题。第一段引出话题——很多孩子不在意零食是否健康；第二到第四段跟别列举了一些国家或者文化中特别的零食，并提醒大家应该健康地吃零食。故选：A。3．（8分）Canyouimagineacloudhangingoverinthemiddleofyourroom？Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird？FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine's25"BestInventions"．Here，wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou．TalkingGlovesHaveyoueverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople？FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers．Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone．Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords．GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses．Withthehelp第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 oftheglasses，youareallowedtosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger．TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem．Userscantakeandsharephotos，checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup，leftandright．IndoorCloudsIt'snotvirtual．That'sarealworld．DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine．Butitrequiredcarefulplanning﹣thetemperature，humidity（湿度）andlightingallhadtobejustright．OnceeverythingwasreadyWingsuitsThesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird．Well，notexactlyflying，butglidingthroughtheair．Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody（1）Whydoesthewriterraisetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthearticle？　D　A.Becausethewriterhasn'tdecidedwhattowriteabout.B.Becausethewriterwantstoshowoffhisinventions.C.Becausethewriterwantstointroducethemagazine.D.Becausethewriterwantstodrawreaders'attentiontothearticle.（2）Whowillprobablybetheusersof"TalkingGloves"？　A　A.DisabledpeopleB.Normalpeople．C.Trainedpeople．D.Workingpeople．（3）HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet？　D　A.Bymovingthemouse．B.Bytappingthekeyboard．C.Bypressingthebutton．D.Bymovingtheeyeballs．（4）Studentswhowanttoactout"JourneytotheWest"intheclassroommaymostprobablyuse　D　.A.TalkingGlovesB.GoogleGlassesC.IndoorCloudsD.Wingsuits【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了四种有趣的发明的详细信息，如功能、意义、材料等。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题，wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewith第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 you.（在时代杂志的25个"野兽发明"中找到你的答案，我们挑选了其中最有趣的四条与大家分享。故选D。（5）A.细节推理题，帮助听力和语言有问题的人与他人交流，谈话手套的用户可能是残疾人。（3）D.细节理解题，checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup，leftandright.（用户只要上下左右看、分享照片、上网冲浪，谷歌眼镜用户通过移动眼球上网。（4）D.推理判断题suityouroflikea．（飞行服实现了你像鸟一样飞翔的梦想，想要表演《西游记》的同学最有可能使用翼装。4．（8分）Ihavealwaysbeenabiggirl.Iamcomfortablewithmybodybutthereisapricetopayforbeingdifferent.Inprimaryschool，Iwascrazyaboutgymnast（体操）andwasactuallyteamcaptaininmyfinalyear，goingovereveryroutineagainandagainwithoutthecoacharound.Ittookmonthstomastertheribbon（带子）andintheearlydays，Icarriedonandimprovesomuchthatin2015IwasintheNationalChampionships.WheneverIwentupinacompetition，Ialwaysgotthesensethatthecrowddidnoexpectmuchfromtheoverweightchildbeforethem.Theytalkedaboutmyweightinlowvoices.Onemanevensaid."That'stheugliestleotard（紧身衣）I'veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitisn'tmuchbetter!"HearingtheirwordsIwasthewinnerinNationalChampionshipsthatyear，butthatwasnotthebestthingIgotfromhoursoftiringpractice.ThebestthingwastheknowledgethatmybodycannotdecidewhoIamandshouldneverlimitwhatIcando.Societyseemstobelievethatoverweightpeopleareunhappywiththeirweightandhavelittlelowself﹣confidence，sotheynevercountmuch.Idonotbelievethat.IbelievecanachieveanythingbecauseIambiggerthanmybody.（1）Howdidthewriterreact（回应）totheman'swordsonherclothing？　D　A.Shetalkedbackangrily.B.Shechangedherclothing.C.Shepretended（假装）nottohearit.D.Shereactedtoitwithherperformance.（2）Theunderlinedword"limit"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto　B　.A.punishB.preventC.helpD.require（3）Whichwordsmightbethebestonestodescribethewriter？　D　A.Crazybutshy.第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Unhappybutpolite.C.Uglyandbig.D.Hardworkingandconfident.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainopinioninthisarticle？　C　A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Silenceisgold.C.Bethebestofwhateveryouare.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.【分析】本文主要讲了作者努力练习体操并且嬴得了体操比赛冠军的事情。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Hearingtheirwords，作者保持沉默决定用事实说话。故选D。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据最后一段ThebestthingwastheknowledgethatmybodycannotdecidewholamandshouldneverlimitwhatIcando.可知身体不能决定自己是谁，因此猜测划线单词的含义为限制。（4）D.推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段lworkedharderonmyribbon.lbelieveIcanachieveanythingbecauselambiggerthanmybody.可知作者努力练习并且相信自己能成功。故选D。（4）C.主旨大意题。根据第四段lwasthewinnerinNationalChampionshipsthatyear，因此可知作者的主要观点是做最好的自己第二节下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。5．（10分）A.Argumentsareuseless.B.Parentshelpusgrowbetter.C.Everyone'sopinioncounts.D.Learntocontrolouremotions.E.Dealwiththebadsituationbetter.F.MyopinionseemsperfectlyrightTherealwayscomesamomentwhenIwonderwhereIwillendupandthismomentalwaysgivesmealifelesson.ThesearethelessonsthatIwishI'dlearnedearlier：（1）　C　Therewasatimewheneveryone'sopinionwasmineaswell.Rememberthatyouropinionmattersjustasmuchasthenextguy's，whethertheymakemoremoneythanyouorarelesspopularthanyou.Everyone'sopinionholdsthesameweight.（2）　D　WhenIwasateenager，I'dbeangryandgocrazyifIhadheardsomeonesaidbadthings第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 behindmyback.Lookingbackonthosememoriesnow，I'mnottoosurprised.Afterall，anythingispossible.（3）　A　Willonesmallquarrelamongfriendsdecidethedevelopmentofthefriendship？Inmyworlditfeltlikeit.Ijustwantedsomuchtoberightandforthemsomuchtobewrong.Itonlyresultedinmewastingmytimeandintheotherpersonstormingoffinfrustration.（4）　B　I'mnotsayingeveryparentknowswhat'sthebestforkids，butingeneral，parentsdowhattheydotohelpusknowhowtolookafterourselves.Myparentsusedtomakemedothedishes，sweepthefloors，takeoutthegarbage...NowIcantakebettercareofmyself.（5）　E　WheneverI'dloseafriend，getanawfulgrade，ordisappointmyparents，Iknownowthatwedon'thavetobestuckinbadsituations.Wecangooutandcreatebetterones.Italldependsonhowyouseethesituation.【分析】短文讲了总有那么一刻，我想知道我会在哪里结束，这一刻总是给我上人生的一课。详细地介绍了一些我们应该注意的事情。【解答】细节推理题。（1）C.根据后句"Everyone'sopiniontheweight.每个人的意见都有同样的分量，结合选项。故选C。（2）D.根据后句"Afterallyoulittle，anythingpossible.毕竟，一切皆有可能，结合选项。故选D。（3）A.根据后句"Willonequarrelfriendstheoffriendship？"可知说的是争吵，应说争吵是没用的。（4）B.根据后句"I'mnoteveryknowsthefor，butgeneraldotheytoushowlookourselves.我并不是说每个父母都知道什么对孩子最好，父母会做他们所做的事情来帮助我们知道如何照顾自己，结合选项。故选B。（5）E.根据后句"WheneverI'dafriendangradedisappointparents，Iterrible.每当我失去一个朋友，或让父母失望时。"可知说的是糟糕的情况，应说更好地处理糟糕的情况。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。6．（15分）Iamabooklover.Somyhouseisforeverfullof（1）　B　.Ihavenewones，oldones，hardcovers，（2）　C　andnon﹣stories.Ihavethreeboxesofbooksinmycloset，twoboxesofbooksonthefloorofmybedroom，andaboxofchildren'sbooks（3）　A　formyfuturegrandchildren.Ihaveevenmorebooks（4）　C　thetwoIwroteonmydesk.Itrytokeepthebooks（5）　B　buildingupbydonatingasmanyasIcantothelocal第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （6）　D　butassoonasIdonateafew，Ifindmyselfbuyingafewmore.BooksIreadkeepmymindyoung，myheart（7）　A　，andmysoulbright.Theybringmeknowledge，laughterandjoy.Theyconnectmewiththewisdom（智慧）ofthepastandthenewideasofthe（8）　C　.TheykeepmemovingontherightpathasIjourneythroughlife.Ihavelearnedthatpeoplearealotlikebooksaswell.Somehavebrightandshinycovers，（9）　B　don'thaveverymuchtosayinsideofthem.（10）　A　lookoldandplainbutsofullofwisdomandlightthatreadingthemcan（11）　C　yourwholelife.Onedifferencebetweenbooksandpeople，though，isthatwhileabookhasanending（12）　B　forever.Takecarewhenwritingthebookofyourownlife.Fillitwithloveforyourself，others，andthisworld.Fillitwithallthewisdomyouhavelearned，（13）　D　youhaveshared，andjoyyouhave（14）　A　.Keepwritingiteveryday，too.Makeiteverythingyouareandeverythingyouwanttobe，andthenopenitto（15）　D　.Iknowitwillbeawonderfulandfantasticbook.（1）A.papersB.booksC.lightsD.tapes（2）A.musicB.paintingC.storiesD.radios（3）A.waitingB.caringC.lookingD.working（4）A.holdingB.leavingC.includingD.breaking（5）A.toB.fromC.inD.under（6）A.hospitalB.museumC.companyD.library（7）A.warmB.lostC.funnyD.usual（8）A.problemsB.peopleC.presentD.progress（9）A.andB.butC.soD.however（10）A.OthersB.TheotherC.OtherD.Theothers（11）A.wasteB.recordC.changeD.produce（12）A.putsoutB.goesonC.tellsbyD.givesup（13）A.lonelinessB.businessC.darknessD.kindness（14）A.spreadB.boughtC.affectedD.cost（15）A.somedayB.nobodyC.everydayD.everyone第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【分析】文章主要讲述了作者非常爱书，不光阅读自己也写书，书让他在人生旅途中走在正确的道路上。【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.paper纸；C.lights灯；根据句意，所以我的房子永远都是书。（2）C.名词辨析。A.music音乐；C.stories故事；根据句意，旧的，平装本。由下文的"，是stories。（3）A.动词辨析。A.waiting等待；C.looking看；根据句意，卧室地板上有两箱书。waitfor，固定搭配。（4）C.动词辨析。A.holding抓住；C.including包括；根据句意，包括我写的两本书。（5）B.介词辨析。A.to到；C.in里面；根据句意。故选：B。（6）D.名词辨析。A.hospital医院；C.company公司；根据句意。由"by donating"通过捐献。故选：D。（7）A.形容词辨析。A.warm温暖的；C.funny有趣的；根据句意，我的心温暖。故选：A。（8）C.名词辨析。A.problems问题；C.present现在；根据句意。故选：C。（9）B.连词辨析。A.and和；C.so所以；根据句意，但（内心）没有太多的可说。（10）A.代词辨析。A.Others其他；C.Other其他的others另一些；根据句意，但却充满智慧和光明。上文提到了"Some have...，用others代替。（11）C.动词辨析。A.waste浪费；C.change改变；根据句意，但却充满智慧和光明。故选：C。（12）B.动词短语辨析。A.puts；B.goeson继续；D.givesup放弃，和人的一个不同之处在于，但我们内心的书写却是永恒的。（13）D.名词辨析。A.loneliness孤单；C.darkness黑暗；根据句意，你所做的善事，你所传播的欢乐来充满它。（14）A.动词辨析。A.spread蔓延；C.affected影响；根据句意，你所做的善事，你所传播的欢乐来充满它。（15）D.代词辨析。A.someday总有一天；C.everyday每天人；根据句意，然后向所有人敞开它。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.7．（10分）Aprilfool'sDayistraditionallyadaytoplaypracticaljokes（1）　on　others.Nooneknowshowthisholidaybegan，butitwasthoughttohaveoriginatedinFrance.The（2）　closest　（close）pointintimethatcanbeidentifiedasthebeginningofthistraditionwasin1582，inFrance.NewYear'sDay（3）　wascelebrated　（celebrate）onMarch25andcelebrationslasteduntilApril1st.Inthemid﹣1560's，KingCharlesIXchangedNewYear'sDayfromMarch25thtoJanuary1st，（4）　but　thereweresome第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 peoplewhostillcelebrateditonApril1standthosepeoplewerecalledAprilFools.TricksperformedonAprilfool'sDayrangefromthesimple，suchassaying，"Yourshoe'suntied!"orsettinga（5）　roommate's　（roommate）alarmclockbackanhourisacommongag.Thenewsmediaevengetsinvolved.Forinstance，aBritishshortfilmonceshownonAprilfool'sDaywasafairlydetaileddocumentaryabout"spaghettifarmers"and（6）　how　theygettheircropfromthespaghettitrees.Aprilfool'sDayis（7）　a　"for﹣fun﹣only"observance.Nobodyisexpected（8）　tobuy　（buy）giftsortotaketheir"significantother"outtoeatinafancyrestaurant.Nobody（9）　gets　（get）offworkorschool.It's（10）　simply　（simple）afunlittleholiday，butaholidayonwhichonemustremainforevervigilant，forhemaybethenextAprilfool!【分析】文章介绍了愚人节的来历，和它的趣味性。【解答】（1）on.考查介词。句意：愚人节是一个传统的节日。playjokeonsb：对某人开玩笑/恶作剧。（2）closest.考查形容词。句意：这一传统最早出现在1582年的法国，用形容词最高级。（3）wascelebrated.考查语态。句意：人们在3月25日庆祝新年。主语是NewDay。故填wascelebrated。（4）but.考查连词。句意：但仍有一些人在4月3日庆祝新年。结合语境此处表达转折。（5）roommate's.考查名词所有格。句意：或者把室友的闹钟拨慢一小时都是常见的恶作剧，故填roommate's。（6）how.考查副词。句意：以及他们如何从意大利面树上收获意大利面。故填how。（7）a.考查冠词。句意：愚人节是一个"只为娱乐"的节日，因此用不定冠词a。（8）tobuy.考查不定式。句意：不用买礼物。此处用不定式作宾语。（9）gets.考查动词。句意：没有人下班或放学。故填gets。（10）simply.考查副词。句意：这只是一个有趣的小节日fun。第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上拔题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。8．（1分）﹣W　hose　hairbandisit？﹣ItmustbelongtoCarla，becauseshehaslonghair.【分析】﹣﹣它是谁的发带？﹣﹣它一定属于卡拉，因为她有一头长发。【解答】根据Itmustbelongto第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Carla"它一定属于卡拉"，及首字母提示可知？填疑问词Whose。故答案为：Whose。9．（1分）Io　verslept　hismorning，becauseIforgottosetmyalarmclock.【分析】我早上睡过头了，因为我忘了设置闹钟。【解答】根据becauseIforgottosetmyalarmclock"因为我忘了设置闹钟"，及首字母提示可知。由过去式forgot可知，谓语动词用oversleep的过去式overslept。故答案为：overslept。10．（1分）Itwillhelpyoutoa　void　gettingillifyouwearmasks（口罩）.【分析】如果你戴口罩，它会帮助你避免生病。【解答】根据ifyouwearmasks"如果你戴口罩"，及首字母提示可知。不定式to后跟动词原形avoid。故答案为：avoid。11．（1分）Studentsshouldn'tgotoschoolonane　mpty　stomach.Eatingbreakfastisnecessary.【分析】学生们不应该空腹上学。吃早餐是必要的。【解答】根据Eatingbreakfastisnecessary."吃早餐是必要的。"及首字母提示可知。这里修饰名词stomach用形容词empty。故答案为：empty。12．（1分）Germanyusedtobed　ivided　intotwopartsbytheBerlinWall，thecastandthewest.【分析】德国曾经被柏林墙划分为两部分，东部和西部。【解答】根据句意"德国曾经被柏林墙______为两部分，东部和西部"，表示"划分"，考虑此处填其过去分词形式。故答案为divided。13．（1分）TheChinesearew　ithout　doubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.【分析】毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。【解答】根据句意"毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质"，结合首字母w可推出此处用介词without。故答案为without。14．（1分）Wedon'tknowe　xactly　howmanypeoplewilljoininthemeeting，maybetwohundred．【分析】我们不知道到底有多少人参加会议，也许有两百人．【解答】句子中修饰动词用副词形式，exactly，确切地．故填exactly．第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 15．（1分）It'simportanttostanduptallandputyours　houlders　back.【分析】站直并把肩膀向后收是很重要的。【解答】根据句意"站直并把_____向后收是很重要的"，由首字母s可推出此处用名词shoulder。此处填复数形式。故答案为shoulders。16．（1分）Hefinishedhomeworkquicklybys　hutting　offcomputergames.【分析】他关掉电脑游戏，很快就完成了家庭作业。【解答】根据句意"他_____电脑游戏，很快就完成了家庭作业"，表示"关掉"。故答案为shutting。17．（1分）Icamefromam　usical　family，solearnedmanyinstruments，likeErhuandpiano.【分析】我来自一个音乐世家，所以学了很多乐器，比如二胡和钢琴。【解答】根据句意"我来自一个_____世家，所以学了很多乐器，由空后的名词family，表示"音乐的"。故答案为musical。第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是李平，请你根据美国笔友Amy的邮件内容做出肯定回复，并列举至少三个方面，开头和结尾要得体，词数80词左右。18．（15分）From：AmyDearLiPing，YouknowIamcomingtoChinatospendDragonBoatFestivalwithmyfriends.Yes，IalwaysenjoythetimewiththembutIknowlittleaboutthefestival.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutDragonBoatFestival？Hopetohearfromyousoon!AmyTo：AmyDearAmy，__________Yours，LiPing【分析】高分句型一ThefestivalwascreatedinhonorofarespectablepoetinancientChina，whohadgreatdevotionforthepeoplebutwasunfairlytreatedbythekingofhiscountry.第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 翻译：这个节日是为了纪念中国古代一位受人尊敬的诗人而设立的，他对人民有着极大的奉献，但受到了祖国国王的不公正对待。分析：who引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二Hopelessandangry，hethrewhimselfintotheMiloRiver.翻译：他既绝望又愤怒，跳进了米洛河。分析：Hopelessandangry使用了形容词作状语。【解答】To：AmyDearAmy，Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinDragonBoatFestival，Iamwillingtointroducesomethingaboutittoyou.DragonBoatFestival，iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineseLunarYear.（端午节的时间）ThefestivalwascreatedinhonorofarespectablepoetinancientChina，hethrewhimselfintotheMiloRiver.【高分句型二】NowadaysInmyopinion，DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostimportantholidaysinChinaYours，LiPing第21页共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司