高中英语人教新课标版选修9：Unit3 Australia 知识点汇总

Unit3AustraliaNewwords1.associate使联系；结交；合伙人；同事associate…with把。。。和。。。联系起来associatewith与。。。交往associated(adj)有关联的，有联系的association(n)联合；交往2.adequate适当的；足够的beadequatefor/to适合；能满足于beadequatetodo足够做某事adequacy(n)适合；足够【相关链接】adequate和enough的辨析adequate通常指数量上和质量上满足要求enough偏重数量的足够Theprisonersreceivedadequatefood.犯人们领取相当好的食物。（质好或量足）Theprisonersreceivedenoughfood.犯人们领取足够吃的食物。（指量）3.defence防卫；辩护indefenceof保卫；保护；为。。。辩护outofdefencefor处于为。。。辩护defenceagainst对。。。的防御come/rush/leap/springtosb’sdefence挺身为某人辩白defenceless(adj)无防御的defend(vt)防卫；保护4.tax(n)税，税款，负担，压力(vt)对。。。征税pay/impose/introduce/levy/putataxon对。。。征税paymoneyintax付税金taxable(adj)可征税的5.celebration(c/u)庆祝，庆典holdacelebration举行庆祝会,incelebrationof庆祝celebrate(vt)sth庆祝某事【相关链接】congratulate(vt)sbonsth祝贺某人某事congratulations(pl.)tosbon(doing)sth6.tolerate忍受，容忍tolerate/bear/standdoingsth容许做某事tolerance/toleration(n)忍受；容忍；宽容tolerant(adj)忍受的；容忍的tolerable(adj)可忍受的，可宽容的7.migrant(c)移居者，移民，候鸟migration(c/u)移居migrate(vt)移居8.outofrespect处于尊敬outofrespectfor出于对。。。的尊敬asrespects关于；至于inrespectto/of关于，就。。。而言withrespect恕我直言withrespectto至于，关于inall/other/somerespects在各／其他／某些方面ineveryrespect在各方面innorespect完全不9.reservation预订；保留makereservationsfor预订cancelthereservations取消预订withoutreservation无保留地；无条件地withsomereservations有所保留地reserve(vt)/(n)预订；保留reserved(adj)预订的；保留的10.sow播种；传播,sowtheseedsof播下。。。的种子sowsthwithsth在某地播种某物reapasonehassown自食其果sower(n)播种者；播种机；传播者11.bachelor单身汉；学士【相关链接】BachelorofArts/Science文（理）学士abachelor’sdegree学士学位master硕士doctor博士12.correspond通信；符合correspondwithsb与某人通信correspondto/withsth于某事物相一致／符合correspondence/correspondency(n)符合；一致correspondent(n)类似物corresponding(adj)符合的，一致的；通讯的13.owe感激；欠owesbsth/owesthtosb欠某人某物／把某事归功于某人owesbforsth欠某人某物／因某事而感激某人oweittooneselftodosth认为自己应该／有必要做某事owing(adj)欠着的14.desperate不顾一切的；绝望的；极度渴望的bedesperateat因。。。而绝望bedesperateforsth/todosth极度渴望做某事desperately(adv)绝望地desperateness/desperation(n)绝望15.shrink收缩，缩短shrinkback退缩，畏缩shrinkfrom回避shrinkintooneself缩作一团；变得沉默寡言shrinkup（因害羞）畏畏缩缩,shrinkable(adj)会收缩的shrinkage(n)收缩，缩水16.talk…into说服。。。做talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事talk/persuadesboutof(doing)sth说服某人放弃做某事17.wind绕；缠；弯曲winddown完全松开，放松一下windoff解开，松开windup卷紧，上紧。。。的发条18.recover痊愈；复原recoverfrom经历。。。以后恢复原状recoveroneself恢复正常状态recovery(n)复原；恢复19.unconscious未发觉得；无意识的beunconsciousof未察觉到；未意识到unconsciously(adv)无意地；不知不觉地unconsciousness(n)昏迷Reading11.common(adj)共同的，普遍的，常见的【相关链接】commonknowledge/sense常识commonpeople老百姓havesthincommonwithsb与某人有共同之处havenothingincommonwithsb与某人没有共同之处反义词：uncommon(adj)2.include(vt)包括，包含【相关链接】n/pron.+includedincluding+n/pron,included(adj):eg.Everyonelaughed,meincluded.(每个人都笑了，包括我)including(prep.):eg.Everyonelaughed,includingme.1.sbbefamousfor某人因某种知识技能而出名sbbefamousas某人以某种职业身份而出名eg1.EinsteinwasfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.爱因斯坦因相对论而出名。2.Einsteinwasfamousasagreatscientist.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家著称。Spbefamousfor某地以某种特产而出名Spbefamousas以什么样的产地或地方而出名eg.1Theareaisfamousforitsgreentea.这个地区以绿茶出名。2.Theareaisfamousasagreenteaproducingplace.这个地区是产绿茶的地区。2.bepopularwith受。。。欢迎eg.Heispopularwithhisstudents.3.bemadeupof:由。。。组成eg.Ourclassismadeupof50students.【相关链接】consistof:由。。。组成（无进行时和被动语态）eg.Ourclassconsistsof50students.bemadeof由。。。制成（看得见原材料）bemadefrom由。。。制成（看不见原材料）bemadein产于某地bemadeoutof用。。。制成makeout辨认；理解makeup编造，虚构，组成，构成，化妆makeupfor弥补，补偿makeuseof利用makeupone’smind下决心4.belocated位于eg.Theinformationofficeislocatedinthecitycenter.咨询处位于市中心。5.considerdoing考虑做某事eg.Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.,considersb/sthtobe/todosth认为。。。considersbtohavedone认为某人已经做了某事eg.Weconsiderthis(tobe)veryimportant.consider…（as）=regard…as=treat…as=thinkof…as=lookon/upon…as把。。。当作considering(prep.)就。。。而言；考虑到1.祈使句+and/or(else)+陈述句eg1.Gostraightahead,andyouwillfindasupermarket.(and表并列)2.Givehimsomefoodor(else)hewillstarve.(or“否则”)Reading21.hometo…….产地2.themajority大多数+单数动词/复数动词（强调整体时用单数动词，强调个体用复数动词）egThemajorityis/areagainsttheplan.a/themajorityof+复数名词：谓语用复数A/ThemajorityofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.3.while[然而]eg.HeisadoctorwhileIamateacher.[当。。。时候]eg.MywifekeptsilentwhileIwaswriting.[尽管]eg.WhileIadmitthattherearesomeproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.4.allbut除。。。以外都；几乎，差不多【与all相关的词组】aboveall首先；最重要的afterall毕竟allinall总的说来allaround在。。。周围，各处allover全身allatonce突然；马上forall尽管,5.beharmlessto对。。。无害beharmfulto(adj)=doharmto(u)对。。。有害6.nomorethan仅仅notmorethan至多，不超过nomore…than和。。。一样不（两者的否定）JackisnomorediligentthanJohn.杰克和约翰都不勤奋。notmore…than不如。。。（前者不如后者）JackisnotmorediligentthanJohn.杰克不如约翰勤奋。morethan超过；很，非常；并非more…than与其说。。。倒不如说。。。Sheismorediligentthanclever.与其说她聪明不如说她勤奋。7.ahandfulof一把；少数eg.Sheinvitedmanyfriendstoherparty,butonlyahandfulofthemturnedup.