【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit 2单元测试卷 2套（含答案解析）

【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit2单元测试卷1学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解1.   Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelers,especiallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.   TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whilehewasplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag'sdesign.By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.   Notsurprisingly,thebagwhichwasworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.   Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwoorthreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassaged(按摩揉洗)forafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!What'sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.   Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable,makingiteasytostorewhenit'snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!1.WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashPack?A.Hisjobrequirements.B.Hiscareerasalawyer.C.Hisinterestininvention.D.Hispersonalexperience.2.Whywasn'tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A.Clothescouldn'tbewashedwell.B.Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.C.Thebagwasnotbeautifulandfashionable.D.Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.3.ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedScrubbaWashPack__________.第31页共31页,A.turnstobenotenvironmentallyfriendlierB.willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachinesC.willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefutureD.canencourageallpeopletotravelalongdistance  CampinghasalonghistoryinAustralia.Thecountryhasalonghistoryaboutit,whichisawayoflifeforpeopleinthatcountry.Althoughthatwayoflifehasmostlydiedoutinthemoderncountry,wemusttakecaretorememberit.   Thereisalongtradition.Whengoldwasfirstdiscoveredandpeoplecamefromaroundtheworldtofindtheirfortune,manycouldnotaffordtostayinahotelandnorwouldtherehavebeenenough,sotheyallbroughttents(帐篷)andsetthemupnexttotheirlittlegoldfield.ManypeoplealiveinAustraliatodayarebornfromthosepeoplewhospentlargepartsoftheirlivesintents.AnditseemstohavestayedwithusallthewaytomodernAustralia.   Insummer,thenation'scampinggroundsarepacked(挤满)withfamiliesonholidays.Itisagreatexperienceforakidtolieinatentwhereheorshecanhearallthesoundsofnature.It'saplacewheretheycanlearnskillslikemakingafire,cookingandswimminginthewater,whichtheywillusefortheirwholelives.   Ofcourse,thingshavechangedalotfromtheearlydaysofcamping,whenyouwouldcarryeverythingyouneedonyourback.Nowthereareallkindsofequipmenttotakewithyou,fromsolarpanels(太阳能板)foryourelectricrazor(电动剃须刀)toanoutdoorshower.Infact,manycampsitesyouseearoundthecountryaresodecoratedthatyouhavetowonderwhytheyarebotheredtoleavethehouseatall.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Australia.B.Tradition.C.Camping.D.Fortune.2.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusabout_______.A.thehistoryofcampinginAustraliaB.whatthefirstsettlersdidinAustraliaC.thehotelsituationsinAustraliaD.Australians'modernwayoflife第31页共31页,3.WhatdoAustraliansprefertodowhensummercomes?A.Togofishing.B.Tomaketentsbythemselves.C.Togocamping.D.Tolistentonature.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.solarpanelsarenecessaryforcampingB.thingshavechangedalotaboutcampingC.therearelotsofgoldfieldsinAustraliaD.Campinghasalreadydiedoutnowadays ThegovernmentinTibethasdeniedthepermanent(永久的)closureofMountQomolangmaNationalNatureReserve.   Theannouncementcameafterareportwentviralonlineclaimingthebasecampoftheworld'shighestmountainwas"permanentlyclosedduetoheavypollution"andcausedauniversalmisunderstanding.   MountQomolangmaNationalNatureReservewassetupin1988.Coveringanareaofmorethan33,819squarekilometers,itishometooneoftheworld'sweakestecosystems(生态系统).   Kelsang,thedeputydirectoroftheReserveAdministration,saidordinarytouristswereallowedtovisitareasaroundRongpoMonastery,almost5,000metersabovesealevel.Asfortravelerswhohaveaclimbingpermit,theycangotothebasecampatanaltitudeof5,200meters.Themountaineeringactivitieshavebeenpermittedbytheregionalforestrydepartment.   ToconservetheenvironmentsurroundingMountQomolangma,Chinacarriedoutthreemajorcleanupsatanaltitudeof5,200metersandabovelastspring,collectingeighttonnesofhouseholdwastes,humanwastesandmountaineeringtrash.Thisyear,theclean-upwillcontinue,andthe第31页共31页,remainsofmountaineeringvictims(受害者)above8,000meterswillbecentrallydealtwithforthefirsttime.Meanwhile,thenumberofpeoplewhostayatthebasecampwillbekeptunder300.   Recently,thereare85wildlifeprotectorsinthereserve,and1,000herdershavepart-timejobsgoingaroundandcleaningupgarbage."Thesemeasuresaimtostrikeabalancebetweenvariousdemandssuchasenvironmentalprotection,localpovertyrelief, mountaineeringandeducation,"saidWangShen,countychiefofDingriatthemountainfoot.1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwords"wentviral"inParagraph2?A.Spreadwild.B.Blockedout.C.Gaveaway.D.Shotup.2.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoKelsang'swordsaboutthenationalnaturereserve?A.Mosttouristsareallowedtovisitthebasecamp.B.Theclimbingpermitisamustforvisitorsgoingtothebasecamp.C.Themountaineeringactivitiesarenotallowedthesedays.D.Theareasabove5,200metersareopentoeveryone.3.Whydidthegovernmentcarryoutclean-upsatanaltitudeof5,200metersandabove?A.Toprovideamucheasierpathformountaineers.B.Tokeepmountaineeringactivitiesgoingsmooth.C.Toremovetheremainsofmountaineeringvictims.D.ToprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma.4.Howmanypeopleareinvolvedinthecleaningupactivitiesatpresent?A.300.B.1,000.C.85.D.1,085.  Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theywillusuallytravelforafewdaysorweeksduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimSmithhaveplannedalongervacationwiththeirtwochildren.TheSmithfamilyisonaone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplantovisit30countriesinall.Rightnow,thefourtravelersareabouthalfwaythroughtheirtrip.Ms.Smithsaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.第31页共31页,   Mr.Smithsaysoneofthemostinterestingexperiencesofthetriphasbeenmeetingnewpeople.Hesayspeoplehavebeenextremelyfriendly,verywelcomingandlovetheirkids.Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.Hesays,"IlearnedinAfricathatpeoplehaveverydifferentlifestylesthaninAmerica."Hissister,9-year-oldKara,discoversthatshelikesThaifood.Ms.Smithsaysthatthetripteachesthechildrenalot.   Ittookthefamilyayeartoprepareforthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseandcars.Ms.Smithleftherjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave.Theycarrysmallbagsfilledwithlightweightclothingandwhateverelsetheyneed.Ms.Smithsayssheenjoysbeingabletocarryeverythingsheneedsonherback.Shesaysshedoesnotmissthethingsshehasbackhome."Whathasbecomemoreimportantismakingthesememoriesasafamilyandtakingthosewithusinstead."   TheSmithswillcontinuetoheadeastforthenextsixmonths.1.InwhatwayistheSmithfamily'stripdifferentfrommanyothers'accordingtoParagraph1?A.Theytaketheirchildrenonvacation.B.Theytravelaroundtheworldforayearwithchildren.C.Theytravelduringschoolbreaks.D.Theytravelforafewweekswithchildren.2.WhatdoesTylerfindinterestingduringthetrip?A.LivinginAfrica.B.LifestylesinAmerica.C.HavingThaifood.D.Learningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheSmiths'preparationforthetrip?A.Theylefttheirjobs.B.IttooktheSmithfamilyayear.C.Theysoldtheirhouseandcars.D.Theyputlightweightclothinginsmallbags.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inParagraph3referto?A.Thesmallbagstheycarry.B.Thememoriesofthefamily.第31页共31页,C.Thethingsonherback.D.Thethingsbackhome.二、七选五   Herearesometoptipsforworldtravellers.   Travellight. ①_____It'snofuncarryingahugebagaroundaforeigncity.Don'ttaketoomanyclothesandavoidheavybooksandelectricalequipment.    ②_____Alwayskeepyourpassportonyouinaninsidepocketoraspecialtravelbelt.Theremaybethievesabout.It'sagoodideatomakeaphotocopy(复印件)ofyourpassportandtraveldocuments.   Transportsense.Don'tletgoofyourbagsonthetrain.③_____Therearealwaysthievesonpublictransport.Ifyouwanttosleep,tieyourbagtoyourarm.Whenyoutakeataxi,it'sagoodideatoaskforthedriver'spermit.Manyforeignerspaytoomuchmoneybecausetheytakeunofficialtaxis.   Keepclean.It'sagoodideatoweardarkclothesbecausetheyhidethedirtwhilewhiteclothesattractit!Makesureyouhaveplentyofcleanunderclothesanddeodorant(除臭剂).④_____    ⑤_____Youshouldalwaysbepoliteandrespectfultothelocals.Evenifyoufindtheirhabitsandbehaviorabitstrange,youshouldn'tshowyourfeelings.Remember,you'retheirguest.A. Bepolite.B. Keepyourdocumentssafe.C. Youshouldcarryasparebag.D. Youdon'twanttosmellbad!E. Keepthemwithyouatalltimes.F. Makesureyourbagisn'ttooheavy.G. It'sagoodideatowearclothessimilartothelocalpeople.第31页共31页,三、完形填空（15空）  MyteacherMr.BushisthemostpositivepersonI'veevermet.Hehastheabilityto  1  positivenesstoyoungstudents.   Healwayssmilesandnevergets  2  atstudents.OnceImetsome  3  becauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway.Hopelessness  4  mewheneverIwasinaclassroom.Butthatall  5  whenImetmyteacherforlife,Mr.Bush.Havingfoundoutaboutmyproblems,hejustkept  6  me.BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith  7  andpower.   Afewweeksago,everyoneinmyclasswasfeelingabit  8  becauseofabaddayatschool.Butthingsgot  9  afteracloseofMr.Bush'sclass.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboardthat  10  ahalf-fullglassofwater.Hethensaid,"Class,thepointofviewinwhichyoulookatthingswill11yourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater;somepeopleseeitandthink'What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How  12  Iam.'Whereasotherpeoplethink'Wow,I'msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!'Itallisinthe  13  youthink."   Mr.Bush's  14  wayofthinkingalwaysmakesmefeelgladand 15 .I willalwaysrememberhim.1.A.passon    B.applyfor    C.consistof    D.giveup2.A.strict    B.patient    C.mad    D.curious3.A.friends    B.needs    C.realities    D.difficulties4.A.drowned    B.resisted    C.cured    D.relaxed5.A.happened    B.changed    C.solved    D.included6.A.forgiving    B.calming    C.encouraging    D.calling7.A.sunshine    B.fear    C.surprise    D.disappointment8.A.cheerful    B.down    C.eager    D.afraid9.A.warmer    B.higher    C.better    D.happier10.A.served    B.filled    C.bought    D.showed11.A.hurt    B.careabout    C.giveaway    D.affect12.A.pleased    B.unfortunate    C.bright    D.perfect13.A.way    B.direction    C.end    D.past14.A.different    B.optimistic    C.special    D.important15.A.proud    B.careful    C.lonely    D.hopeful四、语法填空第31页共31页,   ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,a①________(beauty)villageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewasauniqueimageofthiswatercountry—thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,alllikefairytalestome.   However,②________impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn'thelp③________(take)picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Suddenly,myheartwasfilledwith④________(warm). Isharedthephotoandmy⑤________(believe)experiencewithmyfriends.Theywere⑥________(simple)movedasIwas,butatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrellinginpublicbecausethey⑦________(step)onaccidentallybystrangers.   Accordingtoarecentsurvey⑧________(make)intheNovember2019JiangXiNews:45percentoftheresidentsdon'tknowthenamesoftheirneighbours;63percentdon'tlookforwardto⑨________(talk)totheirneighbours;67percentthinkthattherelationship⑩________themandtheirneighboursisjustso-so,orevenbad.五、书面表达寒假将至,班级里很多同学都打算去海南度假。你们班就选择何种交通方式进行了一次调查。请你根据下表所提供的信息,客观地介绍调查情况,并阐述你自己的观点。60%的同学选择坐飞机1.速度快;2.环境舒适,服务周到。40%的同学选择坐火车1.价格便宜;2.能观赏沿途的风景。 注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。   Thewintervacationapproaching,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutthemeansoftransport,bywhichweliketotraveltoHainan.   Opinionsaredividedonthisproblem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。第31页共31页,Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotevenpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,"Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?""Oh,yes…butIdon'thavemoneyonme…"shereplied."That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,"saidtheman."Comein."Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently."Whatisit?"askedthemankindly."Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!"saidJennyasshewipedhertears."Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymother,drovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!"Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,"Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?"Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedmother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands."WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme."Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:第31页共31页,Approachingthedoorway,Jennylookadeepbreath.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第31页共31页,参考答案阅读一答案：1-3.DBC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知AshNewland在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时发明了便携式洗衣机。为有限的背包空间发愁,他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感,创造了一个可以用来洗衣服的袋子。由此可以推断是他的个人经历使他决心发明一种轻便的大容量洗衣包。2.推理判断题。根据第三段的Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!可知第一款背包还存在不便之处,还需另一个背包来背脏衣服,这带来了许多不便。3.推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可知,有了这个Scrubba洗衣包,在外国城市里徘徊以寻找洗衣店,或者付钱买洗衣机,可能很快就会成为过去!这说明Scrubba洗衣包将会得到广大游客的青睐而被广泛使用。阅读二答案：CACB解析：1.代词指代题。由第一段第一句话"CampinghasalonghistoryinAustralia."可推知,此处是说野营在澳大利亚拥有悠久的历史。2.段落大意题。由第二段对澳大利亚野营历史的介绍可知答案。3.推理判断题。由第三段第一句话"Insummer,thenation'scampinggroundsarepacked(挤满)withfamiliesonholidays."可推知,夏天来临的时候,人们喜欢去野营。4.细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话"Ofcourse,thingshavechangedalotfromtheearlydaysofcamping,whenyouwouldcarryeverythingyouneedonyourback."可知,野营已经发生了许多变化。阅读三答案：1-4ABDD解析：1.词义猜测题.根据后文causedauniversalmisunderstanding可推知,一篇声称珠峰景区因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传,引起了普遍的误解,由此可知,画线词词义为"疯传",故A项正确.2.推理判断题.根据第四段中的Asfortravelerswhohaveaclimbingpermit,theycangotothebasecampatanaltitudeof5,200meters.Themountaineeringactivitieshavebeenpermittedbytheregionalforestrydepartment.可知有登山许可证的游客,可参观海拔5,200米的大本营,登山活动已得到林业部门的批准,由此可知,去大本营的游客必须有登山许可证,故B项正确.3.细节理解题.根据第五段中的ToconservetheenvironmentsurroundingMountQomolangma,第31页共31页,Chinacarriedoutthreemajorclean-upsatanaltitudeof5,200metersandabovelastspring…可知,为了保护珠峰周边的环境,去年春天,中国政府在海拔5,200米以上的地方进行了三次大清理,故D项正确.4.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的thereare85wildlifeprotectorsinthereserve,and1,000herdershavepart-timejobsgoingaroundandcleaningupgarbage.可知,保护区里有85名野生动物保护者,有1,000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作,共有1085个人参与了清理工作,故D项正确.阅读四答案：1-4BDAB解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段可知一般的家庭通常是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或几周,但是史密斯一家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行.2.细节理解题.根据第二段中的Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.可知Tyler认为在旅行期间了解他们遇到的人是有趣的.3.细节理解题.根据第三段中的Ms.Smithleftherjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave.可知史密斯先生并没有辞去工作,而是停薪留职.4.推理判断题.本段最后一句话意为:反而更重要的是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆,并把它们带在身边.因此those指代这些记忆.七选五答案：FBEDA解析：①根据下文It'snofuncarryingahugebagaroundaforeigncity.可知背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的,因此F项(确保你的包不太重。)切题。②根据下文Theremaybethievesabout.可知B项(确保你的证件安全。)切题。③根据上文Don'tletgoofyourbagsonthetrain.可知E项(你要随时把它们带在身边。)切题。④根据上文Makesureyouhaveplentyofcleanunderclothesanddeodorant(除臭剂).可知D项(你不想闻起来很臭吧!)切题。⑤根据下文Youshouldalwaysbepoliteandrespectfultothelocals.中的关键词bepolite可知A项切题。完形填空答案：1-5ACDAB6-10CABCD11-15DBABD解析：1.句意：他有能力把积极的一面传递给（passon)年幼的学生。applyfor申请；consistof组成；giveup放弃。分析下文可知，布什先生总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传递给年幼的学生。选A。第31页共31页,2.句意：他总是微笑，从来不生学生的气（mad)。strict严格的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。3.句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难（difficulties),因为我觉得我的哥哥在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。friend朋友；need需要；reality现实。4.句意：每当我在教室里，绝望就淹没了（drowned)我。resist抵抗；cure治愈；relax使放松。根据上文可知，作者一直活在哥哥的阴影之下，故应是绝望淹没了作者。选A。5.句意:但当我见到我一生的老师——布什先生时，一切都改变（changed)了。happen发生;solve解决；include包括。6.句意:他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励（encouraging)我。forgive原谅；calm使平静；call呼叫。7.句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光（sunshine)和力量。fear害怕；surprise惊讶;disappointment失望。根据下文中的power可知，布什先生的鼓励让作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选A。8.句意：几个星期前，我们班里的每个人都因为某一天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点儿沮丧(down)。cheerful高兴的；eager渴望的；afraid害怕的。9.句意:但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转(better)。warmer更温暖的；higher更高的;happier更高兴的。根据下文布什先生画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，布什先生的课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。10.句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，显示的（showed)是半杯水。serve服务;fill充满;buy买。11.句意：他接着说，“同学们，你们看事情的角度会影响(affect)你们的感受”。hurt伤害;careabout关心;giveaway分发。12.句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想“什么！只有半杯水。我真不幸（unfortunate)”。pleased高兴的；bright明亮的；perfect完美的。根据下文中的“Whereasotherpeoplethink'Wow,I'msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!'”可知，此处表示对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。13.句意：一切都取决于你思考的方式（way)。direction方向；end结束；past过去。分析上下文可知，布什先生给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。第31页共31页,14.句意：布什先生乐观的（optimistic)思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。different不同的；special特殊的；important重要的。15.句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望（hopeful)。proud骄傲的;careful小心的；lonely孤独的。语法填空答案：beautiful;what;taking;warmth;unbelievable;simply;arestepped;made;talking;between解析：①解析:用形容词修饰名词。②解析:分析句子结构可知,wasnot前面是主语从句,从句缺少主语,故用连接代词what引导该从句。③解析:短语can'thelp+doing意为“禁不住做”。④解析:介词with后面跟名词作宾语。⑤解析:名词前用形容词作定语,另外根据句意可知,这是一次难以置信的经历,故用unbelievable。⑥解析:修饰动词需用副词。simply意为“实在;简直”。⑦解析:根据下文的bystrangers可知,句子主语they是“被踩”,故用一般现在时的被动语态。⑧解析:理解句意可知,survey是make动作的承受者,故用过去分词作后置定语。⑨解析:短语lookforwardto中的to为介词,本空需跟动名词作宾语。⑩解析:“关系”指的是人与人之间的,故用介词between。作文答案：   Thewintervacationapproaching,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutthemeansoftransport,bywhichweliketotraveltoHainan.   Opinionsaredividedonthisproblem.60%oftheclassmatesareinfavouroftheideatotakeaplane.Intheiropinion,nothingcanmatchaplaneasforspeed.Besides,thepopularityoftheplaneisduetocleanandcomfortableenvironmentandexcellentservice.   However,40%oftheclassmatesshowmoreinterestintakingatrain.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,comparedwiththeplane,thecostforatripbytrainisquitelow,Secondly,bytakingatrain,theycanenjoythenaturalbeauty,whichwillbeanunforgettableexperience.   AsfarasIamconcerned,I'dliketochoosetotravelbytrainforitssafetyandreasonableprice.Withbeautifulsceneryalwaysinsight,thetrainismyfavouriteformoftransport.解析：第31页共31页,作文续写答案：Paragraph1:  Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Whensheknockedatthedoor,shefoundthedoorwaslockedandhermotherwasnotin.Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse."Wherecouldmymotherbe?"shewondered."Wasshestillangrywithme?"Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother.Realizingthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther,shefeltratherashamed,andtearsbegantorolldownhercheeks.Paragraph2:  Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadandsawthefamiliarfaceofhermother."Hereyoucome!I'vebeenlookingforyou,"shesaid,tiredandrelieved.Jennycouldn'thelpthrowingherselfintohermother'sarms."Mum,I'msosorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme."Sheexpressedhersincereapologyandgreatgratitude.Hearingthis,hermothersmiledpattingherbackgently.【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit2单元测试卷2学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解TOWNOFMIDDLEBOROUGHRUBBISH/RECYCLEINFORMATIONRUBBISHCOLLECTIONCURBSIDE(路边回收)Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Allresidentsusingrubbishbarrelsmusthavecoversonthemtopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.PleasenotethefollowinglistofitemsthatwillNOTbepickedupbytheSanitationDivision:● MedicalWasteorMercury-CallHealthDepartmentat508-946-2408● Containerswithsharpedgesorbottoms.第31页共31页,● Metals,furnitureorbuildingmaterials.● Recyclablematerial.RECYCLECOLLECTIONCURBSIDEYourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Failuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigneddaycauses"doublepick-up”.Pleasehelpustokeepcostsdown.Itemsforcurbsidecollection:● Newspapersandmagazines● Cardboard-CerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.● Cansandplastics(NOCHILDREN'STOYS)● Clearandcoloredglass(onlybrown&green)Howtoprepareitemsforcurbsidecollection:● PaperProducts—pleasewraptheminplasticgrocerybagstoprotectfromrainandwind.● Cans,plasticsandclearandcoloredglass—CLEAN.*Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutatcurbsideby7:00a.m.onyourregularscheduledcollectionday.1.Howoftenishouseholdrubbishcollectedinthetown?A.Everyday.B.Everyotherday.C.Everyweek.D.Everyotherweek.2.Whichofthefollowingrecyclableswillbecollected?A.Anoverduejournal.B.Anoldsmartphone.C.Aplastictoytruck.D.Ayellowdrinkingglass.3.Whatshouldtheresidentsdowhentheydumptheirrecyclables?A.Theyshouldtrytokeepthepick-upcostsdown.B.Theyshouldhavethemallcleanedbeforedumping.C.Theyshoulddumpthemby7:00a.m.besidetheirhouses.D.Theyshouldhavepaperproductscoveredinplasticbags. "AreyougoingtoSeattle?"ananxious-lookingwomanaskedafemaletravelerattheAmtrakAirportinSacramento."No,I'mgoingtoEugene,"thetravelerreplied."Oh,Iwashopingyoucouldwatchoutformydaughter.She'sneverbeenonaplanealonebefore."第31页共31页,   Now,asIamquiteaseasonedplanetraveler,Iknowthatseatsandcarsaresuppliedbythedestination.SoIcameuptothewomanandherfrightened-lookingdaughter,tellingthewomanthatherdaughtercouldsitwithmeandthatIwouldtakecareofherduringthejourney.   Theplanehadarrived25minuteslate,andpeoplewalkedinlinetogettheirseats.Theconductorwantedtoknowiftherewerepeopletravelingtogether,soIwenttothefrontofthelinewiththegirlandwewerearrangedtositnexttoeachother.Onceonboard,Ishowedherwheretoputherpackage,andtookhertothebathroomarea.Thenwesettleddowntosleep.Inthemorning,Ishowedherthediningroomandboughtheradrink.Shebecamecomfortableenoughtodowhatmost15-year-oldsdo:talkandtextonhermobilephone.   Throughoutthetrip,ImadesureshepickedupherID,whichhadfallenoutofherbackpack,andsomemoney,whichhadfallenintothecrack(缝隙)oftherecliningseat,andcontinuouslykeptaneyeonher.IhopesomeonetakesherundertheirwingwhenshefliesbacktoSacramento.Idohopethatkindnesswillspreadaroundtheworldthroughtheseways.We'reconditionedtothinkthatourlivesgoonwithgreatmoments.Butgreatmomentsoftencatchusunaware,beautifullywrapped(包裹)inwhatothersmayconsiderasmallone.1.Wherewastheauthorgoingbyair?A.Sacramento.B.Seattle.C.Eugene.D.Amtrak.2.Whydidtheauthorgotothefrontoftheline?A.Tomakesureofhisseat.B.Tohelpthegirlfindherseat.C.Toaskforthetwoseatsnexttoeachother.D.Togetamorecomfortableseatinthefront.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Thegirlhasneverlefthermotherbefore.B.ThegirlhasneverbeentoSeattlebefore.C.Thegirlhasnevertravelledalonebyairbefore.D.Thegirlwastoonervoustodoanythingduringthetrip.4.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Experienceisthebestteacher.B.Youneverknowtillyouhavetried.第31页共31页,C.Happinessliesingivinghelptoothers.D.Dosomethinggoodeventhoughitmaybetiny.   Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavouriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.   IhadalwaystravelledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.   ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrossthecausewayandinMalaysia.JohorBahruwasjustanothercitylikethecityofSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.   Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.   ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00p.m.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.   Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.1.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe______.A.adventurousB.pleasant第31页共31页,C.dullD.exciting2.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"relish"inthesecondparagraph?A.Choose.B.Enjoy.C.Preparefor.D.Carryon.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravellingbytrain.B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.LemursarecuteanimalsthatliveontheislandofMadagascar,thefourth-largestislandintheworld.Lemurshavebigeyes,longnoses,andlongtails(exceptfortheIndri)andlivehighinthetreesofMadagascanforests.Lemursarequiteintelligent.Theyarethecousinsofmonkeysandlookquitesimilar.Theyalsoswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.Therearedifferentspeciesoflemurs.Somelemurs(theIndri)singlikeawhale,andsome(theSifaka)walklikeaballetdancer.Somelemursareverysmall,likethePygmyMouseLemurwhichweighsonly25-30grams.Others,liketheIndri,canweighuptotenkilograms.Somelemursarenocturnal,beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday,andsomearenotnocturnalbutdiurnal.Generally,thesmallerlemursarenocturnal,whilethebiggeronesarediurnal.AllthespeciesareuniquetoMadagascar.第31页共31页,However,allofthelemursareendangeredspecies.Manyspecieshavealreadydisappearedinthelastfewcenturies.Therearenotmanyoflemursleft.PeopleinMadagascarhavebeendestroyingtheforestswherelemurslive.Localpeoplealsohuntlemursforfood.Someofthelocalpeopleseelemursasbringersofbadluck,sotheykilllemurs.Atthemoment,thereareabout85lemurspeciesleft.Butmanypeoplefearthatthenumberofspecieswillfallquickly.Soontheremaybenolemursleftifwedonotmakeseriouseffortstoprotectthem.1.WhatareLemursalotlike?A.Theyarelikehumanbeingsbecausetheycandanceballet.B.TheyarelikewhalesbecausetheysingloudlyinasimilarwayC.Theyarelikemicebecausetheyareverysmallweighingonly25-30grams.D.Theyarelikemonkeysbecausetheyswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”mean?A.Sleepingatnightandbeingawakeduringtheday.B.Beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday.C.Beingawakedayandnight.D.Sleepingdayandnight.3.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.LemurscanbekilledbecausetheymaybringbadlucktopeopleinMadagascar.B.PeopleinMadagascarhaverealizedtheyshouldn’tdestroytheforestwherelemurslive.C.Thereisagoodchancethatlemurswillsoonbeextinctifpeopledonothingtohelpthem.D.WeshouldraiselemurssomewhereelsebesidesMadagascartokeepthemfromdyingout.4.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.SaveMadagascar’sforestB.AGoodPet——LemursC.People’sFriendsD.LemursofMadagascar二、七选五Wearetoldthata“familythateatstogetherstaystogether”.Weevenfollowitbymakingthewholefamilysitinfrontofthetelevisionwhileeating,right?Wrong.Televisiondoesnothingtohelpmakethefamilyrelationshipsbetter.1It’sthusbettertogivetheTVabreakandtositatthedinnertable.Familydinnersneedanotherimportantpart—conversationsthathappeninapleasantatmosphere.Itoftenserveswelltostarttheconversationrightbeforedinnersothatsettingthetableanddoingotherthingsmaybecomelessboring.2Asaresult,therearenoembarrassingmomentswhenpeopleareactuallyeating.Also,youcanchangethetopicifyoufeelthatitmightstartarguments.第31页共31页,Childrenaren'tusuallyverygoodatsharinginformationanddon’tknowhowtoreplywhenyouaskthemquestionslike“Howwasyourschooltoday?”.3Forthis,youcanaskthemabouttheafter-classactivitiesthattheymightbetakingpartin.4Therefore，allcontroversial(有争议的)topicsshouldnotbetalkedabout.Actually,ifyouhavehadafunnyincidentinyourdayatwork,shareitwithothers.What’smore,itserveswellifyoushareyourchildhoodmemorieswithyourfamily.5Inaword,itisalwaysimportanttochoosetherighttopicsforthefamilydinnerconversations.A.Trytoknowmoreaboutthemthanjusttheirschoollife.B.It’softendifficulttostartaconversationatafamilydinner.C.Buttrytokeepinmindsomefamilydinnerconversationideas.D.Doingthingstogethercanmakefamilymembersfeelinterested.E.Infact,itonlyincreasesthedistancebetweenmembersofthefamily.F.Conversationsduringdinnertimeshouldencouragefamilymemberstoeatwell.G.They,especiallyyourkids,willfeelexcitedtohearaboutwhatyoudidasachild.三、完形填空（15空） Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwochildren.Atthattime,theywereprobably10and8.   WewerewalkingdownthemainstreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,  1   walking.Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe   2   .AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto   3   sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.   Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto   4   whathewoulddo.    5   hegottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame   6   asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.   Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,andthenJohn   7   hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.Theparentslookedabsolutely    8   .Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped    9   ,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.   ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally  10   .Theparentswerestillwatchinghimasifhewasamiracle.Andthekidwassmilingandtalking   11   tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.Bythetimehegotbackovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,"Whatwasthatabout?"第31页共31页,   Johnansweredcalmly,"Helookedsad.Heshouldn'tbe   12   atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy   13   tomakehimhappy."   ThenIasked,"Yougavehimyourballoon?"   "Yes.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,   14   Momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK."heanswered.   Tome,it'shardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat.Thestoryisdefinitelynotas   15   assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.1.A.dislikedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished2.A.streetB.fieldC.squareD.lake3.A.helpB.returnC.hurryD.rest4.A.discoverB.explainC.proveD.show5.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.When6.A.ageB.hobbyC.heightD.weight7.A.lentB.threwC.movedD.handed8.A.boredB.worriedC.surprisedD.frightened9.A.jumpingB.cryingC.playingD.running10.A.crazyB.happyC.afraidD.sorry11.A.hopefullyB.nervouslyC.slowlyD.excitedly12.A.sadB.angryC.shyD.quiet13.A.ticketB.moneyC.balloonD.food14.A.orB.forC.butD.so15.A.trueB.touchingC.simpleD.tiring四、语法填空   SinceIwasfirstinChina,mylife,andChinaitself,havedevelopedandchangedalot.Icameherein2015 ①__________(travel)andvisitafriend.Ihadafantastictime,②__________(explore)beautifulplacesinBeijing,Shanghai,SichuanandHongKongwithin5weeks.Then,withthetasteofChinainmymouth,I③__________(return)toBeijingasanexchangestudentin2017, ④__________Ifellinlovewiththiscity.Despitethepollutionandpeopleeverywhere,第31页共31页,whatIsawinBeijingwasacityonthemoveanddevelopingataspeedsounknowntome,amanfromasmallsleepy⑤__________(Australia)city.   Chinatodayisacountryrich ⑥__________oldcustoms,andonethatisalsofullofmodern⑦__________(wonder).Althoughsomethingswillalwaysstay ⑧__________same,otherthingsarechangingataspeedbeyond⑨__________(imagine).I'msurethatas⑩__________(I)lifecontinueshereinBeijing,Iwillenjoymoreconvenienceandsurprise.五、书面表达  假设你是李华,你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael发一封电子邮件,谈论一下你出国旅游的原因,并邀请Michael有时间来中国。要点如下:    1. 出国旅游很有意义;   2. 开阔眼界,了解国外的风俗和历史;   3. 和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友,学习外语;   4. 放松身心,欣赏美景。注意:   1.词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);   2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMichael,   Howareyou?Thesedays,Iamplanningtotravelabroadduringthevacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。   In1989,freshoutofhighschool,Ihadthedifficulttaskofchoosingacareerpathbeforecollegestartedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan,therewerelimitedchoices:becomingadoctororanengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn'tinterestedinengineering,sothatIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn'tdecide.第31页共31页,   MyunclesuggestedthatIdoaworkplacement(实习)toexperienceitforamonthinaninternationalcompanyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeagoodidea.   Iwasacceptedforamonth'splacementataforeignbankinKarachi.Igotafeelforhowtheworldoffinancefunctioned,madenewfriends,andgenerallyenjoyedthemostlyeasy-goingworksurroundings.   Themonthpassedrapidly,andsoonIbeganworkingataleadinghospitalinKarachi.Theexperiencecouldn'thavebeenmoredifferent.Thehospitalhadastressfulenvironment.Thedaysstartedearly(at7am,comparedto9amatthebank),andwerefilledwithendlessduties.Andthenightcalls!Thiswascrazy,workingallday,throughthenight,andagainthenextday.   Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Thehospitalwasfullofexcitement,butthestudyingandtrainingwasdifficult.Itseemedthatthebusinesschoicewasgoingtowinout.   Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Iwasdrivinghomeafteranespeciallybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withcollegestudentssittingonthetop.Asthedriverweavedthrough(穿梭)traffic,Icouldseetheboysshakingfromsidetoside.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语;Paragraph1:   Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:   Thenextday,whenIwenttothehospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.第31页共31页,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第31页共31页,参考答案阅读一答案：1.C;2.A;3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.(你的家庭垃圾会在每周的定期收集日被收集)”可知,镇上每周会收集一次家庭垃圾。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Itemsforcurbsidecollection部分中“Cardboard-CerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.(纸箱、麦片盒、意大利面盒、鞋盒等)”可知,A选项“一个耐克盒子”可回收物品会被收集。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据Howtoprepareitemsforcurbsidecollection部分中“PaperProducts—pleasewraptheminplasticgrocerybagstoprotectfromrainandwind.(纸制品——请用塑料购物袋包装,以防风雨打湿)”可知,当居民倾倒可回收垃圾时,他们应该用塑料袋包装纸制品。故选D。阅读二答案：1-4BCCD解析：1.推理判断题.根据文章第二段Now,asIamquiteaseasonedplanetraveler,Iknowthatseatsandcarsaresuppliedbythedestination.SoIcameuptothewomanandherfrightened-lookingdaughter,tellingthewomanthatherdaughtercouldsitwithmeandthatIwouldtakecareofherduringthejourney.可知"我"走过去和这位女士说她的女儿可以和"我"坐在一起,"我"会照顾她.结合第一段第一句"AreyougoingtoSeattle?"ananxious-looking…说明作者去西雅图,故B项正确.2.推理判断题.根据第三段第二句Theconductorwantedtoknowiftherewerepeopletravelingtogether,soIwenttothefrontofthelinewiththegirlandwewerearrangedtositnexttoeachother.可知当售票员询问是否有人要坐在一起的时候,"我"走上前去要求"我们"被安排坐在一起.故C项正确.3.细节理解题.根据第一段中的"Oh,Iwashopingyoucouldwatchoutformydaughter.She'sneverbeenonaplanealonebefore."可知小女孩从来都没有独自乘坐过飞机.故C项正确.4.推理判断题.根据最后一段Idohopethatkindnesswillspreadaroundtheworldthroughtheseways...Butgreatmomentsoftencatchusunaware,beautifullywrapped(包裹)inwhatothersmayconsiderasmallone.可知作者认为我们应该通过各种方法传播善良,有时候一个很小的善意的行为会给别人带来很大的影响.故D项正确.阅读三答案：CABD第31页共31页,解析：1.推理判断题,根据第二段中的"Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics."可知作者本来认为这次旅行是无趣的。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第一段的描述以及本段最后两句"ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved."可知答案。另外根据文章内容也可以判断出马来西亚的村民对作者的触动是最大的。3.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子"Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread."可知作者认为自己不会喜欢这次长途旅行,所以买了一打杂志翻来覆去地读。由此可知选B,relish表示"喜欢,爱好"。4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavouriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved."和第四段中的"Eventhetreesweresmiling."可知作者被村民们的微笑所感动,最后也变得高兴了。故可推知微笑能使人的心情变好,选D。阅读四答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Theyarethecousinsofmonkeysandlookquitesimilar.Theyalsoswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.可知，Lemurs就像猴子，因为它们在树间荡来荡去，成群结队地生活。故选D。2.同义猜测题。根据第二段中beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday,andsomearenotnocturnalbutdiurnal."晚上醒着，白天睡觉，有些不是夜行性的，而是昼行性的。"可知，画线词意思是"夜间的"。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Soontheremaybenolemursleftifwedonotmakeseriouseffortstoprotectthem.可知，如果人们不采取任何措施帮助狐猴，狐猴很有可能很快灭绝。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文讲述的是马达加斯加岛上的狐猴。故选D。七选五答案：EDAFG解析：1.E根据Televisiondoesnothingtohelpmakethefamilyrelationshipsbetter.可知，电视对改善家庭关系毫无帮助。E项（事实上，它只会增加家庭成员之间的距离：）承接上文：2.D.Itoftenserveswelltostarttheconversationrightbeforedinnersothatsettingthetableand第31页共31页,doingotherthingsmaybecomelessboring.可知，在晚餐前就开始谈话通常很有帮助，这样摆桌子和做其他事情就不会那么无聊了。D项（一起做事可以让家庭成员感到有兴趣。）承接上文D项中的feelinterested和上文中的becomelessboring相吻合33.A根据设空处后一句可知，对于这一点，你可以问他们有关他们可能参加的课外活动的问题；A项（试着多了解他们，而不仅仅是他们的学校生活。）切题：4.F根据Therefore,allcontroversial(有争议的）topicsshouldnotbetalkedabout.可知,所有有争议的话题都不应该被谈论：承接下文，F项(晚餐时间的谈话应该鼓励家庭成员吃得好切题。下文中的Therefore说明前后是一种因果关系，故答案为F。5.G根据What’smore,itserveswellifyoushareyourchildhoodmemorieswithyourfamily.可知，如果你和你的家人分享你的童年记忆，它会很有用。G项（他们，尤其是你的孩子们，听到你小时候的所作所为会感到兴奋。）承接上文。完形填空答案：1-5BACAD6-10ADCBB11-15DACCB解析：1.考查动词.根据设空处所在句子WewerewalkingdownthemainstreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,1walking.可知,作者他们正走在大街上,准备穿过大街去迪斯尼的市中心,这时他更小的外甥约翰就停止(stopped)走路了.2.考查名词.根据上文可知约翰站在那里几秒钟,眼睛望着街道(street)的对面.3.考查动词.根据语境可知当作者开始向约翰走去,告诉他要快点(hurry),这样他们就可以和大家在一起时,他开始穿过街道.4.考查动词.根据Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto4whathewoulddo.可知,"我"只是站在那里思考,想弄清楚(discover)他会做什么.5.考查状语从句.当约翰走到街的另一边时,他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步.此处应用When引导时间状语从句.6.考查名词.根据IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame6asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.可知,如果"我"必须猜一下,这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大(age),要不就是更小一点.7.考查动词.根据语境可知,"我"看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿,然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给(handed)了那个孩子.8.考查形容词.那对父母(对约輸的行为)看起来非常惊讶.故选surprised.第31页共31页,9.考查动名词.根据语境可知,孩子拿起了气球,停止了哭泣(crying),对约翰笑了笑,并对他说了些什么.10.考查形容词.约翰做了好事,走回我身边,非常高兴(happy).11.考查副词.根据语境可知,孩子微笑着,兴奋地(excitedly)和他的父母谈话,同时指着"我"的外甥.12.考查形容词.根据Heshouldn'tbe12atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy13tomakehimhappy.及下文Yougavehimyourballoon?可知,约翰认为小男孩不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心(sad),所以为了让他高兴约翰把他的气球给了他.故选A.13.根据上题解析可知约翰把自己的气球(balloon)给了小男孩.14.考查并列连词.根据Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,14Momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK.可知,小男孩的气球可能已经飞走了,或者他没有得到,但是(but)妈妈给约翰买了很多玩具,所以他觉得没关系.15.考查形容词.句意:这个故事肯定不像我们读过的一些其他故事那样感人(touching),但直到今天,它仍然使"我"感到震撼.语法填空答案：totravel;exploring;returned;when/and;Australian;in;wonders;the;imagination;my解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表示目的。②考查非谓语动词。explore与句子的主语I是逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词,在此句中表示伴随。③考查时态。设空处缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语in2017可知用一般过去时态。④考查连词。分析句子结构可知设空处连接前后两个句子,用when引导定语从句或and连接并列分句都是正确结构。⑤考查词性转换。用形容词修饰名词city,因此把名词转换为形容词。⑥考查介词。berichin意为“大量含有”,是固定短语。⑦考查名词的数。wonder意为“奇迹”,是可数名词。根据定语fullof可知用名词的复数形式。⑧考查冠词。thesame是固定搭配,表示“同样”。⑨考查词性转换。beyondimagination意为“无法想象”,beyond是介词,后面接名词。⑩考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life。第31页共31页,作文答案：DearMichael,   Howareyou?Thesedays,Iamplanningtotravelabroadduringthevacation.Ithinktravellingabroadisverymeaningful.First,travellingabroadcanbroadenmyhorizon.WhenIvisitaforeigncountry,Icanlearnmoreaboutthecustomsandhistoryofthecountry.Atthesametime,Icanmakelotsoffriends.Besides,communicatingwiththelocalpeoplewillgivemethechancetolearnaforeignlanguage.ThemostimportantthingisthatIcanrelaxandenjoythebeautifulscenery.   Michael,pleasecometoChinawhenyouarefree.IdohopeyoucanwitnessthegreatchangesinChina.Yourstruly,LiHua作文续写答案：Paragraph1:   Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.Hehittheroadfacedownandrolledover.Helaystillinthemiddleoftheroadasthebusspedaway.Noneofthecarsbehindstopped.Thinkingthathecoulddieinamatterofminutes,Istoppedmycarandcarefullyexaminedtheboy.Withthehelpofsomepassers-by,Iliftedtheunconsciousboyintothecarandracedbacktothehospital.Afterhisfamilywascontacted,andhewaswheeledintoemergencysurgery,Idrovehome,exhaustedbuthappy.Paragraph2:   Thenextday,whenIwenttothehospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.Whatafeelingitwastohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!IspenttherestofthedayinastateofthemostfabulousmoodIhadeverexperienced.Drivinghomethatevening,Idecidedonmycareerpath.Twomonthsofplacementscouldnotdowhat30minutes’helpinganaccidentvictimhaddoneforme.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatattimes,thedecisionsaremadeforyou—andthatwhateverhappensisalwaysforthebest.解析：写好这类作文要注意几个步骤:1.认真审题,找准提示语中的关键词或句,确定中心思想.2.依据关键句,草拟提纲,梳理文章的脉络3.准确定位人称、时态.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.4.最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一:Iknewthatiftheboywasbleedingintohisbrain,hecoulddie第31页共31页,soon我知道如果这个男孩血液流入他的大脑,他会死的很快.高分句型二:Drivinghomethatevening,IknewwhatIwantedtodofortherestofmylife.My careerpath becamecrystalclearatthatmoment.开车回家的那天晚上,我知道我想做的事在我的余下的生命里.在那一刻,我的职业生涯开始变得晶莹剔透.第31页共31页