【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册 Unit 3 单元测试卷（含答案解析）

【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit3单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolker   ByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.   ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimes   Sunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am—4:00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges                               Hall&Gardens    GardensAdults:                   £12.00                   £8.00Groups:                  £9.00                     £5.50SpecialEventsProducers'Market 13thApril   Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMay   Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay 28thAugust   Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket 8thNovember第15页共15页,   Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00.D.£5.50.3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.   IwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn'tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.   JasonLesterisadisabledextremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm.Jasonhadalwayswantedtobecomeafamousbaseballplayer,butatthattimethatdreamwasgone.   However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeganrunningandtakingpartinduathlons(铁人两项比赛)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYAwardforBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.   Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph1mean?A.Arrangements.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences.2.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.第15页共15页,C.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Takingpartintheduathlon.B.Traininghimselfinrunning.C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.D.CompletingtheUltraman.4.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.B.ToexplainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.  TheOlympicGamesarewellknownandalwaysreceivetheworld'sattention,buttherehasbeenanotherlittle-knownOlympiceventintheUKforhundredsofyears.Andit'saneventwhichsomesayhelpedstarttheOlympicmovementinthiscountry.TheCotswoldOlimpickstakeplaceeveryyearonaFridayinspring.TheyareheldinavillageinEnglandknownastheCotswolds.Itisn'tclearwhenthefirsteventtookplacebutsomesayitwasasearlyas1612.   TheCotswoldOlimpicksweretheideaofalawyercalledRobertDoverbutnooneknowsexactlywhyheorganizedthegames.Somepeoplesayhewantedtoencouragepeopletosupporttheirkingandcountry.AnotherexplanationisthatDoverwaskeen(渴望的)tobringpeopletogether,inparticulartherichandpoorfromthelocalcommunity.Whateverthereasonwas,theyearlygamesquicklybecamepopular.Peoplecompetedinfamiliaractivitiessuchashorse-racing,running,jumping,andwrestling;famouspeopleofthetimeattendedthemandpoetswroteaboutthecelebrations.ItisevensaidthatShakespearementionedtheCotswoldOlimpicksinTheMerryWivesofWindsor,thoughtheplaymayhavebeenwrittensometimebeforethefirstgames.AstheCotswoldOlimpicksgrewinpopularity,agroupofpeopleknownasthePuritans(清教徒)startedtoobjecttothemforreligiousreasons,sayingtheyencouragedbadbehaviour.ThegamescametoanendatthestartoftheEnglishCivilWarbutin1660theywerere-introduced.Overtimetheybecamemoreandmorepopularandtherearerecordsof30,000peopleattendinginoneyear.However,thegamesalsoattractedpeoplewhoweremoreinterestedinthecelebrationsthanthesportingevents.Finally,theycametoanendonceagainin1852.However,thiswasnottheendoftheCotswoldOlimpicks.Theywerere-introducedagainin1966andhavesincebeenrecognizedbytheBritishOlympicCommittee.Outofrespecttotheirhistory,themoderngamesarewatchedoverbyamandressedasSirRobertDover,ridingonhorsebackandaccompaniedbyarepresentativeofKingJamesI.UnliketherealOlympicGames,theCotswoldOlimpickshaveonlyabouttwohoursandtheyarefollowedbycelebrationsinthevillage.第15页共15页,1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCotswoldOlimpicks?A.TheylastaslongastheOlympicGames.B.Theyareheldindifferentseasonsindifferentyears.C.Theyarecloselyconnectedwithcelebrations.D.TheyareheldatthesameplaceastheOlympicGames.2.TheauthormentionedShakespeareandhisplayinParagraph2toshow_____.A.celebritiesofthetimelikedShakespeare'splaysB.theCotswoldOlimpickswerewellreceivedatthetimeC.theCotswoldOlimpickswereasfamousasShakespeare'splaysD.poetsofthetimelikedtotakepartintheCotswoldOlimpicksgames3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Fewerandfewerpeopletookpartinthegames.B.ItissaidthatShakespearementionedtheCotswoldOlimpicksinhisbook.C.OncethePuritansobjectedtotheCotswoldOlimpicks.D.TheCotswoldOlimpickshavefewerhoursthantherealOlympicGames.4.TheCotswoldOlimpicksweremostinfluencedby_____.A.RobertDoverB.KingJamesIC.theBritishOlympicCommitteeD.theEnglishCivilWarTheClimbtotheTop第15页共15页,   Mylifeasakidwasasweetlife.IlivedinabeautifulhousewiththebeautifulsurroundingsinPuertoRico.TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard.Asachild,Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday.EverytimeIwent,Iclimbedhigherandhigher,reachingnewbranches,obstacles,andpathwaysonmywayup.Oneday,IreachedthetopandIcouldseemyisland.IfeltIwasontopoftheworld,andnothingcouldstopme.Then,therewasthedaythatseemedliketheendofmylife.Thisspecificdaychangedmylifeforever.   Itwasanicesummerday.Afterbreakfast,myfamilyheadedtotheparktoseemybaseballgame.Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival(嘉年华)inmytown.Mygrandmawassellingblanketsunderatent.Suddenly,themoodofthedaychangedwhenmyparentstookmetomygrandma'stent.Stilltothisday,Iremembertheexactwordsmydadsaidtome,"Son,wouldyouliketomovetotheUnitedStates?"Icouldn'tbelievewhathesaid.Ithenranawayfromhimasthetearsrolleddownmycheeks.Myperfectlifewasbeingtakenawayfromme.   Twoweekslater,wearrivedinNewYorkinlateJuly,andmyauntanduncledroveustoSpringfield,Massachusettswherewelivedforsevenyears.Oncewegotthere,Imetmymom'sfamilyforthefirsttime.Septembercameandschoolstarted.Iwasafraidtogotoanewschoolandmakenewfriends.Mostkidsignoredmeandsometriedtotalktome,butIcouldn'tunderstandthemorsayanything.MyfirstyearintheUnitedStateswasnotfunoreasybutIworkedhardandgotthroughit.NowI'mgrown.IlookbackonthejourneythatI'vebeenthrough:livinginanewplacewithnofriends,thenewlanguage,andthenewschool.Despiteallthoseproblems,Istillrememberthatspecialtree.Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher.IhavebeateneverydifficultythatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeepmovingforward.Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme;ithasjuststarted.1.Whentheauthorwasakid,he_____.A.thoughthislifewasverypitifulB.expectedtoliveinabeautifulhouseC.dreamedoftravelingaroundtheworldD.enjoyedthepleasureofclimbingatree2.Whydoestheauthormentionthebaseballgameandcarnivalinthepassage?A.TocomparelifewiththatinAmerica.B.Tointroducehisfamilytradition.C.Toshowhedidn'tlikestudying.第15页共15页,D.Tostatehisdailyliferoutine.3.Paragraph3mainlytellsusabout_____.A.thefamilythathehadmetbeforeB.hisnewfriendsinSpringfield,MassachusettsC.thelivingconditionsinAmericaD.hisdifficultexperiencesduringthefirstyearintheUS4.Theauthorhasrealizedthattoliveaperfectlifeis_____.A.tonevergiveupB.toalwaysmakenewfriendsC.toforgetallproblemsD.toremembersweetmemories二、七选五ReasonsWhyYouShouldGoHiking   Whetheryou'relookingtoloseweight,reduce(减少)pressure,orclearyourheadandgetoutintonature,hikingisthebestchoice.Ifyou'relookingforsomemotivation(动力)togetoffthesofa,considerthesereasonstostarthiking.   Hikingishealthy.AccordingtotheAmericanHikingSociety,hikingisgoodforyourhealth. ①____________Youcanloseweight,reduceheartdiseaseandslowagingbyit.Italsooffersmentalhealthbenefitsbyreducingpressureandworry.    ②____________Asyouhikemorefrequently,you'llbegintodevelopadditionalpatience,skillsandcomfortalongtheway.Thebeautyofhikingisthatwecandoitnaturallyandeasily.It'seasytostickwithhikingbecausethefrustration(挫败)levelforbeginnersislowandyoucanfindthepacethatworksforyou.   Hikingischeap. ③____________Preparegoodshoes,someproperclothes,acomfortablepack,andyou'reprettymuchreadytogo.Mostofyouhaveeasyaccesstoparksandnaturalareas,soyoudon'thavetospendalotofmoneyortimeheadingoutonahike.   Hikingisreal.Weallspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersathome,writingunderelectriclightsorwatchingTVindoors(oftenyou’rewritingwhilewatchingTV). ④____________   Hikingisagreatwaytointroducekidstotheworldoftheoutdoors. ⑤____________Soletyourkidshiketogetherwithyouandhaveagoodtime.第15页共15页,A. Hikingissimple.B. Hikingislonganddifficult.C. Hikingoffersphysicalbenefitsbykeepingyouactive.D. Comparedtoanyothersport,thecostofhikingislow.E. It'salsoasportinwhichthey’llbeabletoenjoytheirwholelives.F. Whenyouarehiking,youoftenfeeltiredandwanttostopatonce.G. However,hikingencouragesyoutowalkoutofyourhouseandgetclosetonature.三、完形填空（15空）   Mybedisthebestpartofmyhome,whereIgotofind 1  afteralongstressfulday.However,lately,Iget 2 justlookingatit.Ican'tfallasleep.I'ma  3  ofinsomnia(失眠).   I'mnot  4 :studiesshowmorethanoneinthreepeopleworldwide  5  insomnia.Somepeoplecangettosleepontime,but  6  muchtooearly;othersgetafull-nightsleepbutstillfeelvery  7  whentheywakeup.Andthentherearepeoplelikeme,ordinaryinsomniacswhotossandturnallnight.   Insomniaisasideeffectof 8 .Tofindthecure,doctorsfirstfindoutthe  9  bykeepinga"sleepdiary",inwhichyou  10  yoursleephabits.The  11  mayindicatelifestylepatterns,whicharecausingyourproblem.Aspecialistinsleepdisorderswrites,"agoodsleepdiarycan  12  allowthepatientsto'curethemselves'."   Agoodnight'ssleepiscreatedduringtheday.  13  inthebeginningoftheday,andstayawayfromcaffeineintheafternoon.Afterdark,dimthelightsandtryto  14  stress.Ourbodieslike  15  patterns.Ifyoucan'tfallasleep,trylisteningtosoftmusic.You'llmostlikelybeasleep.1.A.courage    B.relaxation    C.decision    D.wisdom2.A.confident    B.skeptical    C.nervous    D.curious3.A.victim    B.specialist    C.recorder    D.witness4.A.sad    B.alone    C.pleased    D.afraid5.A.refersto    B.adaptsto    C.benefitsfrom    D.suffersfrom6.A.getup    B.lookup    C.wakeup    D.turnup7.A.exhausted    B.concerned    C.embarrassed    D.frightened8.A.entertainment    B.anxiety    C.hesitation    D.loneliness9.A.approach    B.data    C.symptom    D.cause10.A.develop    B.record    C.break    D.change11.A.effect    B.cure    C.doctor    D.diary12.A.seldom    B.rarely    C.often    D.occasionally第15页共15页,13.A.Sleep    B.Work    C.Read    D.Exercise14.A.experience    B.accumulate    C.reduce    D.inspire15.A.consistent    B.various    C.normal    D.irregular四、语法填空   Untillastyear,IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwas①___________(possible).Toloseweight,ItriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,5:2,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmost②___________(go)mad.   Thenanarticlechangedme.Itsaidinsteadofasking"AmIfat?"Ishouldbeasking"AmIfit?"Ididn'tknowalettercouldmakesucha③___________(different)!ThenIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight.Ididn'tsaythatIwantedtolosethreekilos.Instead,IwouldsayIwantedtoruntwokilometresineight④___________(minute)orthatIwantedtobeabletodo30push-ups.Ipreferred⑤___________(add)healthyfoodstomymealsratherthancut ⑥___________thefoodsIenjoyed.Istillhadaburgernow ⑦___________then,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.   Finally,Istopped⑧___________(compare)myselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedabout⑨___________(I).Ibecamemorepositiveaboutmyselfandmybody.As ⑩___________result,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.五、书面表达   假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,来征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。   主要包括:1.学生应以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;                      2.加强锻炼保持健康,保持良好的饮食和作息习惯;                      3.健康的心态也很重要。   注意:1.词数80左右;开头已经写出,不计入总词数。               2.为使上下文连贯,可以适当增加细节。第15页共15页,   参考词汇:stateofmind心态DearXiaoWang,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Ali andhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunning shoes.Zahra'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistance racethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethird prize wasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhome excitedly andpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrong start,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhis promise toher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinish third.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunner collided(碰撞) withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意:第15页共15页,1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1: Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第15页共15页,参考答案阅读一答案：1-3DBD解析：1.细节理解题.根据题干中的fromManchester直接定位到文章HowtoGettoHolker部分中的Manchester--1hour30minutes,故选D项.2.细节理解题.根据题干中的atourgroup和Hall&Gardens直接定位到文章AdmissionCharges部分中的Groups:£9.00,故选B项.3.细节理解题.根据题干中的seealivemusicshow直接定位到文章WinterMarket部分中的enjoyingalivemusicshow,故选D项.阅读二答案：1-4.CBDC解析：1.词义猜测题。结合上文Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethrough以及下文toreachhisgoals可知,一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的,所以画线词意为“困难”。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm."可知,JasonLester12岁时在一次事故中受了重伤。故选B项。3.词义猜测题。结合上文In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning)可知,JasonLester在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖,所以it指代他完成Ultraman这件事,故选D项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者写这一段的目的是建议读者阅读RunningonFaith本书,故选C项。阅读三答案：1-4CBAA解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第二段中的…famouspeopleofthetimeattendedthemandpoetswroteaboutthecelebrations.和文章第三段最后一句UnliketherealOlympicGames,theCotswoldOlimpickshaveonlyabouttwohoursandtheyarefollowedbycelebrationsinthevillage.可知,CotswoldOlimpicks与庆祝活动密切相关.2.推理判断题.根据文章第二段ItisevensaidthatShakespearementionedtheCotswoldOlimpicksinTheMerryWivesofWindsor,thoughtheplaymayhavebeenwrittensometimebeforethefirstgames.可知,据说莎士比亚在其喜剧作品《温莎的风流娘儿们》中提到CotswoldOlimpicks,从而推断出作者提及莎士比亚和他的喜剧是为了表明CotswoldOlimpicks在当时深受欢迎.第15页共15页,3.细节理解题.根据文章第三段第二、三句可知1660年后仍有许多人参加这个运动会,故选A.4.推理判断题.根据文章第二段第一句TheCotswoldOlimpicksweretheideaofalawyercalledRobertDoverbutnooneknowsexactlywhyheorganizedthegames.和第三段倒数第二句Outofrespecttotheirhistory,themoderngamesarewatchedoverbyamandressedasSirRobertDover,ridingonhorsebackandaccompaniedbyarepresentativeofKingJamesI.可知,RobertDover是CotswoldOlimpicks的创始人,且他的名字排在KingJamesI的前面,故他对此运动会的影响最大.阅读四答案：1-4DADA解析：1.细节理解题,根据第一段中的TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard.Asachild,Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday.可知,作者小时候非常喜欢爬树.2.推理判断题.根据第二段中的Afterbreakfast,myfamilyheadedtotheparktoseemybaseballgame.Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival(嘉年华)inmytown.和Ithenranawayfromhimasthetearsrolleddownmycheeks.Myperfectlifewasbeingtakenawayfromme.可知,此处描述作者的美好生活是为了与作者到美国后的经历做对比,故选A.3.主旨大意题.第三段主要讲述了作者到美国后,第一次见到了妈妈的家人,害怕去新学校,害怕交新朋友.大多数孩子不理作者,作者和他们交流也有困难.作者在美国的第一年既不有趣也不容易,但他努力学习,度过了这一年.由此可知,本段主要讲述作者在美国第一年的艰难经历.4.推理判断题.根据最后一段的Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher.IhavebeateneverydifficultythatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeepmovingforward.Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme;ithasjuststarted.可推断出,作者领悟到,要想过上完美的生活,必须永不放弃,勇往直前,故选A.七选五答案：CADGE解析：①段中句。根据空格前的isgoodfor和本段最后一句中mentalhealthbenefits可知C项中的physicalbenefits与之相呼应。②段首句。根据前后段的首句可以看出空格处是段落的主题句,并且句子简短。又根据本段最后一句话中的thefrustration(挫败)levelforbeginnersislowandyoucanfindthepacethatworksforyou可知A项“徒步旅行非常简单。”是正确答案。③段中句。根据段落的主题句“Hikingischeap.”可知空格处指徒步旅行的费用不高,D项与此符合。第15页共15页,④段尾句。根据本段的主题句“Hikingisreal.(徒步旅行是真实的。)”及人们在家里长时间地使用电子产品,可知外出旅行可以使你走出房子接近大自然。⑤段中句。E项中的they与前后句中的kids一致,根据代词一致的原则可以判断出正确答案。完形填空答案：1-5BCABD6-10CABDB11-15DCDCA解析：1.句意：我的床是我家里最好的地方，在漫长而紧张的一天结束后，我会去那里放松(relaxation)一下。courage勇气；decision决定；wisdom智慧。由afteralongstressfulday可知，作者去床上是为了放松。故选B项。2.句意：不过，最近我一看见它就紧张（nervous)。confident自信的；skeptical怀疑的;curious好奇的。结合后文“Ican'tfallasleep.”可知，作者睡不着，所以一看见床就紧张。故选C项。3.句意：我睡不着，我是失眠的受害者（victim)。specialist专家；recorder记录员；witness证人。4.句意：我不孤单（alone):研究显示全世界超过三分之一的人患有失眠。sad悲伤的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。5.sufferfrominsomnia遭受失眠之苦。referto参考；adaptto适应；benefitfrom受益于。6.句意：有些人可以按时睡觉，但醒（wakeup)得太早；另一些人睡了一整晚，但醒来时仍然感到非常疲惫。getup起床；lookup查找；turnup出现。7.句意：……另一些人睡了一整晚，但醒来时仍然感到非常疲惫(exhausted)。concerned担心的;embarrassed尴尬的；frightened害怕的.。8.句意：失眠是焦虑（anxiety)的副作用。entertainment娱乐；hesitation犹豫；loneliness孤独。结合句意及常识可知，失眠可能是由焦虑造成的。故选B项。9.句意：为了找到治疗方法，医生们首先要通过记录你的睡眠习惯的睡眠日记来找出病因（cause)。approach方法；data数据；symptom症状。10.结合上文keepinga“sleepdiary”可知，需要记录(record)下你的睡眠习惯。develop发展;break打破；change改变。11.句意：日记（diary)可以展示你的生活方式，这可能是造成你的问题的原因。effect效果;cure治疗；doctor医生。结合前文的sleepdiary可知，此处是指睡眠日记。故选D项。第15页共15页,12.句意：睡眠障碍专家写道，“好的睡眠日记常常（often)能让病人自我治愈。”seldom很少;rarely罕有;occasionally偶尔。13.句意：早上要锻炼（exercise)，下午要远离咖啡因。sleep睡觉；work工作；read阅读。结合前文中的“Agoodnight'ssleepiscreatedduringtheday.”可知，要在早上进行锻炼。故选D项。14.句意：天黑后，把灯调暗，尽量减轻（reduce)压力。experience经历;accumulate积累;inspire激励。15.句意：我们的身体喜欢始终如一的（consistent)模式。various多样的；normal正常的;irregular不规则的。语法填空答案：impossible;went;difference;minutes;toadd;out;and;comparing;myself;a解析：①考查形容词。句意:直到去年,我一直在努力(让自己)看起来像电视上的苗条女孩,尽管我知道这是不可能的。根据eventhough所表示的转折含义可知,此处表示看起来像电视上的苗条女孩是不可能的。再根据空前的was可知填形容词impossible。②考查动词时态。句意:我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5:2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我几乎要疯了。文章介绍过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。③考查名词。句意:我不知道一个字母能够产生如此大的影响!makeadifference有作用或影响。④考查名词的复数。句意:相反,我会说我想在8分钟内跑2公里,或者我想能够做30个俯卧撑。eight后面接名词的复数形式。⑤考查不定式。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事。⑥考查固定短语。cutout停止食用。⑦考查连词。句意:我仍然偶尔吃个汉堡,但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。nowandthen偶尔。⑧考查动名词。句意:最后,我不再拿自己和女演员、模特做比较,也不再寻找我的脸或身体的问题。根据句意可知此处是stopdoingsth.,表示“停止做某事”。⑨考查代词。句意:相反,我列出了一份我喜欢自己哪些地方的清单。句子主语是I,所以介词about后用反身代词myself。⑩考查冠词。句意:结果,我变得更加快乐和健康了。asaresult结果。作文答案：第15页共15页,DearXiaoWang,   Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.   Itisnaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,frommypointofview,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers'opinionshaveanimpactonyournormallife.Besides,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexercise,changingunhealthyeatinghabitsandhavingagoodsleep.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldkeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.   IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.Yours,LiHua作文续写答案：Paragraph1: Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead. Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Hedashedacrossthefinishinglineandwonthefourthprize.Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown, Ali couldn'thelpsobbing.Justthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthe third prize asthe runner who collided withAliwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingthe shoes closetohischestduringtheawardceremony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.Paragraph2:Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly. Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethegoodnews.Onhisarrival,AlifoundZahrawaswaitingoutside.Nervousandanxious,Zahrawonderedwhetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshewasexpecting."Zahra,seewhatIhavegotforyou."Alisaidexcitedly,takingtheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.TheinstantZahrasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatAli."Thankyou!Ali."Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhuggedtightlytogether.第15页共15页