【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit 2单元测试卷（含答案解析）

【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit2单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解1.   Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelers,especiallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.   TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whilehewasplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag'sdesign.By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.   Notsurprisingly,thebagwhichwasworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.   Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwoorthreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassaged(按摩揉洗)forafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!What'sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.   Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable,makingiteasytostorewhenit'snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!1.WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashPack?A.Hisjobrequirements.B.Hiscareerasalawyer.C.Hisinterestininvention.D.Hispersonalexperience.2.Whywasn'tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A.Clothescouldn'tbewashedwell.B.Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.C.Thebagwasnotbeautifulandfashionable.D.Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.3.ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedScrubbaWashPack__________.第15页共15页,A.turnstobenotenvironmentallyfriendlierB.willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachinesC.willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefutureD.canencourageallpeopletotravelalongdistance  CampinghasalonghistoryinAustralia.Thecountryhasalonghistoryaboutit,whichisawayoflifeforpeopleinthatcountry.Althoughthatwayoflifehasmostlydiedoutinthemoderncountry,wemusttakecaretorememberit.   Thereisalongtradition.Whengoldwasfirstdiscoveredandpeoplecamefromaroundtheworldtofindtheirfortune,manycouldnotaffordtostayinahotelandnorwouldtherehavebeenenough,sotheyallbroughttents(帐篷)andsetthemupnexttotheirlittlegoldfield.ManypeoplealiveinAustraliatodayarebornfromthosepeoplewhospentlargepartsoftheirlivesintents.AnditseemstohavestayedwithusallthewaytomodernAustralia.   Insummer,thenation'scampinggroundsarepacked(挤满)withfamiliesonholidays.Itisagreatexperienceforakidtolieinatentwhereheorshecanhearallthesoundsofnature.It'saplacewheretheycanlearnskillslikemakingafire,cookingandswimminginthewater,whichtheywillusefortheirwholelives.   Ofcourse,thingshavechangedalotfromtheearlydaysofcamping,whenyouwouldcarryeverythingyouneedonyourback.Nowthereareallkindsofequipmenttotakewithyou,fromsolarpanels(太阳能板)foryourelectricrazor(电动剃须刀)toanoutdoorshower.Infact,manycampsitesyouseearoundthecountryaresodecoratedthatyouhavetowonderwhytheyarebotheredtoleavethehouseatall.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Australia.B.Tradition.C.Camping.D.Fortune.2.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusabout_______.A.thehistoryofcampinginAustraliaB.whatthefirstsettlersdidinAustraliaC.thehotelsituationsinAustraliaD.Australians'modernwayoflife第15页共15页,3.WhatdoAustraliansprefertodowhensummercomes?A.Togofishing.B.Tomaketentsbythemselves.C.Togocamping.D.Tolistentonature.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.solarpanelsarenecessaryforcampingB.thingshavechangedalotaboutcampingC.therearelotsofgoldfieldsinAustraliaD.Campinghasalreadydiedoutnowadays ThegovernmentinTibethasdeniedthepermanent(永久的)closureofMountQomolangmaNationalNatureReserve.   Theannouncementcameafterareportwentviralonlineclaimingthebasecampoftheworld'shighestmountainwas"permanentlyclosedduetoheavypollution"andcausedauniversalmisunderstanding.   MountQomolangmaNationalNatureReservewassetupin1988.Coveringanareaofmorethan33,819squarekilometers,itishometooneoftheworld'sweakestecosystems(生态系统).   Kelsang,thedeputydirectoroftheReserveAdministration,saidordinarytouristswereallowedtovisitareasaroundRongpoMonastery,almost5,000metersabovesealevel.Asfortravelerswhohaveaclimbingpermit,theycangotothebasecampatanaltitudeof5,200meters.Themountaineeringactivitieshavebeenpermittedbytheregionalforestrydepartment.   ToconservetheenvironmentsurroundingMountQomolangma,Chinacarriedoutthreemajorcleanupsatanaltitudeof5,200metersandabovelastspring,collectingeighttonnesofhouseholdwastes,humanwastesandmountaineeringtrash.Thisyear,theclean-upwillcontinue,andthe第15页共15页,remainsofmountaineeringvictims(受害者)above8,000meterswillbecentrallydealtwithforthefirsttime.Meanwhile,thenumberofpeoplewhostayatthebasecampwillbekeptunder300.   Recently,thereare85wildlifeprotectorsinthereserve,and1,000herdershavepart-timejobsgoingaroundandcleaningupgarbage."Thesemeasuresaimtostrikeabalancebetweenvariousdemandssuchasenvironmentalprotection,localpovertyrelief, mountaineeringandeducation,"saidWangShen,countychiefofDingriatthemountainfoot.1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwords"wentviral"inParagraph2?A.Spreadwild.B.Blockedout.C.Gaveaway.D.Shotup.2.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoKelsang'swordsaboutthenationalnaturereserve?A.Mosttouristsareallowedtovisitthebasecamp.B.Theclimbingpermitisamustforvisitorsgoingtothebasecamp.C.Themountaineeringactivitiesarenotallowedthesedays.D.Theareasabove5,200metersareopentoeveryone.3.Whydidthegovernmentcarryoutclean-upsatanaltitudeof5,200metersandabove?A.Toprovideamucheasierpathformountaineers.B.Tokeepmountaineeringactivitiesgoingsmooth.C.Toremovetheremainsofmountaineeringvictims.D.ToprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma.4.Howmanypeopleareinvolvedinthecleaningupactivitiesatpresent?A.300.B.1,000.C.85.D.1,085.  Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theywillusuallytravelforafewdaysorweeksduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimSmithhaveplannedalongervacationwiththeirtwochildren.TheSmithfamilyisonaone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplantovisit30countriesinall.Rightnow,thefourtravelersareabouthalfwaythroughtheirtrip.Ms.Smithsaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.第15页共15页,   Mr.Smithsaysoneofthemostinterestingexperiencesofthetriphasbeenmeetingnewpeople.Hesayspeoplehavebeenextremelyfriendly,verywelcomingandlovetheirkids.Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.Hesays,"IlearnedinAfricathatpeoplehaveverydifferentlifestylesthaninAmerica."Hissister,9-year-oldKara,discoversthatshelikesThaifood.Ms.Smithsaysthatthetripteachesthechildrenalot.   Ittookthefamilyayeartoprepareforthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseandcars.Ms.Smithleftherjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave.Theycarrysmallbagsfilledwithlightweightclothingandwhateverelsetheyneed.Ms.Smithsayssheenjoysbeingabletocarryeverythingsheneedsonherback.Shesaysshedoesnotmissthethingsshehasbackhome."Whathasbecomemoreimportantismakingthesememoriesasafamilyandtakingthosewithusinstead."   TheSmithswillcontinuetoheadeastforthenextsixmonths.1.InwhatwayistheSmithfamily'stripdifferentfrommanyothers'accordingtoParagraph1?A.Theytaketheirchildrenonvacation.B.Theytravelaroundtheworldforayearwithchildren.C.Theytravelduringschoolbreaks.D.Theytravelforafewweekswithchildren.2.WhatdoesTylerfindinterestingduringthetrip?A.LivinginAfrica.B.LifestylesinAmerica.C.HavingThaifood.D.Learningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheSmiths'preparationforthetrip?A.Theylefttheirjobs.B.IttooktheSmithfamilyayear.C.Theysoldtheirhouseandcars.D.Theyputlightweightclothinginsmallbags.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inParagraph3referto?A.Thesmallbagstheycarry.B.Thememoriesofthefamily.第15页共15页,C.Thethingsonherback.D.Thethingsbackhome.二、七选五   Herearesometoptipsforworldtravellers.   Travellight. ①_____It'snofuncarryingahugebagaroundaforeigncity.Don'ttaketoomanyclothesandavoidheavybooksandelectricalequipment.    ②_____Alwayskeepyourpassportonyouinaninsidepocketoraspecialtravelbelt.Theremaybethievesabout.It'sagoodideatomakeaphotocopy(复印件)ofyourpassportandtraveldocuments.   Transportsense.Don'tletgoofyourbagsonthetrain.③_____Therearealwaysthievesonpublictransport.Ifyouwanttosleep,tieyourbagtoyourarm.Whenyoutakeataxi,it'sagoodideatoaskforthedriver'spermit.Manyforeignerspaytoomuchmoneybecausetheytakeunofficialtaxis.   Keepclean.It'sagoodideatoweardarkclothesbecausetheyhidethedirtwhilewhiteclothesattractit!Makesureyouhaveplentyofcleanunderclothesanddeodorant(除臭剂).④_____    ⑤_____Youshouldalwaysbepoliteandrespectfultothelocals.Evenifyoufindtheirhabitsandbehaviorabitstrange,youshouldn'tshowyourfeelings.Remember,you'retheirguest.A. Bepolite.B. Keepyourdocumentssafe.C. Youshouldcarryasparebag.D. Youdon'twanttosmellbad!E. Keepthemwithyouatalltimes.F. Makesureyourbagisn'ttooheavy.G. It'sagoodideatowearclothessimilartothelocalpeople.第15页共15页,三、完形填空（15空）  MyteacherMr.BushisthemostpositivepersonI'veevermet.Hehastheabilityto  1  positivenesstoyoungstudents.   Healwayssmilesandnevergets  2  atstudents.OnceImetsome  3  becauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway.Hopelessness  4  mewheneverIwasinaclassroom.Butthatall  5  whenImetmyteacherforlife,Mr.Bush.Havingfoundoutaboutmyproblems,hejustkept  6  me.BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith  7  andpower.   Afewweeksago,everyoneinmyclasswasfeelingabit  8  becauseofabaddayatschool.Butthingsgot  9  afteracloseofMr.Bush'sclass.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboardthat  10  ahalf-fullglassofwater.Hethensaid,"Class,thepointofviewinwhichyoulookatthingswill11yourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater;somepeopleseeitandthink'What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How  12  Iam.'Whereasotherpeoplethink'Wow,I'msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!'Itallisinthe  13  youthink."   Mr.Bush's  14  wayofthinkingalwaysmakesmefeelgladand 15 .I willalwaysrememberhim.1.A.passon    B.applyfor    C.consistof    D.giveup2.A.strict    B.patient    C.mad    D.curious3.A.friends    B.needs    C.realities    D.difficulties4.A.drowned    B.resisted    C.cured    D.relaxed5.A.happened    B.changed    C.solved    D.included6.A.forgiving    B.calming    C.encouraging    D.calling7.A.sunshine    B.fear    C.surprise    D.disappointment8.A.cheerful    B.down    C.eager    D.afraid9.A.warmer    B.higher    C.better    D.happier10.A.served    B.filled    C.bought    D.showed11.A.hurt    B.careabout    C.giveaway    D.affect12.A.pleased    B.unfortunate    C.bright    D.perfect13.A.way    B.direction    C.end    D.past14.A.different    B.optimistic    C.special    D.important15.A.proud    B.careful    C.lonely    D.hopeful四、语法填空第15页共15页,   ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,a①________(beauty)villageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewasauniqueimageofthiswatercountry—thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,alllikefairytalestome.   However,②________impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn'thelp③________(take)picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Suddenly,myheartwasfilledwith④________(warm). Isharedthephotoandmy⑤________(believe)experiencewithmyfriends.Theywere⑥________(simple)movedasIwas,butatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrellinginpublicbecausethey⑦________(step)onaccidentallybystrangers.   Accordingtoarecentsurvey⑧________(make)intheNovember2019JiangXiNews:45percentoftheresidentsdon'tknowthenamesoftheirneighbours;63percentdon'tlookforwardto⑨________(talk)totheirneighbours;67percentthinkthattherelationship⑩________themandtheirneighboursisjustso-so,orevenbad.五、书面表达寒假将至,班级里很多同学都打算去海南度假。你们班就选择何种交通方式进行了一次调查。请你根据下表所提供的信息,客观地介绍调查情况,并阐述你自己的观点。60%的同学选择坐飞机1.速度快;2.环境舒适,服务周到。40%的同学选择坐火车1.价格便宜;2.能观赏沿途的风景。 注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。   Thewintervacationapproaching,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutthemeansoftransport,bywhichweliketotraveltoHainan.   Opinionsaredividedonthisproblem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。第15页共15页,Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotevenpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,"Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?""Oh,yes…butIdon'thavemoneyonme…"shereplied."That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,"saidtheman."Comein."Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently."Whatisit?"askedthemankindly."Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!"saidJennyasshewipedhertears."Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymother,drovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!"Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,"Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?"Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedmother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands."WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme."Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:第15页共15页,Approachingthedoorway,Jennylookadeepbreath.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第15页共15页,参考答案阅读一答案：1-3.DBC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知AshNewland在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时发明了便携式洗衣机。为有限的背包空间发愁,他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感,创造了一个可以用来洗衣服的袋子。由此可以推断是他的个人经历使他决心发明一种轻便的大容量洗衣包。2.推理判断题。根据第三段的Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!可知第一款背包还存在不便之处,还需另一个背包来背脏衣服,这带来了许多不便。3.推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可知,有了这个Scrubba洗衣包,在外国城市里徘徊以寻找洗衣店,或者付钱买洗衣机,可能很快就会成为过去!这说明Scrubba洗衣包将会得到广大游客的青睐而被广泛使用。阅读二答案：CACB解析：1.代词指代题。由第一段第一句话"CampinghasalonghistoryinAustralia."可推知,此处是说野营在澳大利亚拥有悠久的历史。2.段落大意题。由第二段对澳大利亚野营历史的介绍可知答案。3.推理判断题。由第三段第一句话"Insummer,thenation'scampinggroundsarepacked(挤满)withfamiliesonholidays."可推知,夏天来临的时候,人们喜欢去野营。4.细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话"Ofcourse,thingshavechangedalotfromtheearlydaysofcamping,whenyouwouldcarryeverythingyouneedonyourback."可知,野营已经发生了许多变化。阅读三答案：1-4ABDD解析：1.词义猜测题.根据后文causedauniversalmisunderstanding可推知,一篇声称珠峰景区因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传,引起了普遍的误解,由此可知,画线词词义为"疯传",故A项正确.2.推理判断题.根据第四段中的Asfortravelerswhohaveaclimbingpermit,theycangotothebasecampatanaltitudeof5,200meters.Themountaineeringactivitieshavebeenpermittedbytheregionalforestrydepartment.可知有登山许可证的游客,可参观海拔5,200米的大本营,登山活动已得到林业部门的批准,由此可知,去大本营的游客必须有登山许可证,故B项正确.3.细节理解题.根据第五段中的ToconservetheenvironmentsurroundingMountQomolangma,第15页共15页,Chinacarriedoutthreemajorclean-upsatanaltitudeof5,200metersandabovelastspring…可知,为了保护珠峰周边的环境,去年春天,中国政府在海拔5,200米以上的地方进行了三次大清理,故D项正确.4.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的thereare85wildlifeprotectorsinthereserve,and1,000herdershavepart-timejobsgoingaroundandcleaningupgarbage.可知,保护区里有85名野生动物保护者,有1,000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作,共有1085个人参与了清理工作,故D项正确.阅读四答案：1-4BDAB解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段可知一般的家庭通常是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或几周,但是史密斯一家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行.2.细节理解题.根据第二段中的Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.可知Tyler认为在旅行期间了解他们遇到的人是有趣的.3.细节理解题.根据第三段中的Ms.Smithleftherjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave.可知史密斯先生并没有辞去工作,而是停薪留职.4.推理判断题.本段最后一句话意为:反而更重要的是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆,并把它们带在身边.因此those指代这些记忆.七选五答案：FBEDA解析：①根据下文It'snofuncarryingahugebagaroundaforeigncity.可知背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的,因此F项(确保你的包不太重。)切题。②根据下文Theremaybethievesabout.可知B项(确保你的证件安全。)切题。③根据上文Don'tletgoofyourbagsonthetrain.可知E项(你要随时把它们带在身边。)切题。④根据上文Makesureyouhaveplentyofcleanunderclothesanddeodorant(除臭剂).可知D项(你不想闻起来很臭吧!)切题。⑤根据下文Youshouldalwaysbepoliteandrespectfultothelocals.中的关键词bepolite可知A项切题。完形填空答案：1-5ACDAB6-10CABCD11-15DBABD解析：1.句意：他有能力把积极的一面传递给（passon)年幼的学生。applyfor申请；consistof组成；giveup放弃。分析下文可知，布什先生总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传递给年幼的学生。选A。第15页共15页,2.句意：他总是微笑，从来不生学生的气（mad)。strict严格的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。3.句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难（difficulties),因为我觉得我的哥哥在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。friend朋友；need需要；reality现实。4.句意：每当我在教室里，绝望就淹没了（drowned)我。resist抵抗；cure治愈；relax使放松。根据上文可知，作者一直活在哥哥的阴影之下，故应是绝望淹没了作者。选A。5.句意:但当我见到我一生的老师——布什先生时，一切都改变（changed)了。happen发生;solve解决；include包括。6.句意:他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励（encouraging)我。forgive原谅；calm使平静；call呼叫。7.句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光（sunshine)和力量。fear害怕；surprise惊讶;disappointment失望。根据下文中的power可知，布什先生的鼓励让作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选A。8.句意：几个星期前，我们班里的每个人都因为某一天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点儿沮丧(down)。cheerful高兴的；eager渴望的；afraid害怕的。9.句意:但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转(better)。warmer更温暖的；higher更高的;happier更高兴的。根据下文布什先生画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，布什先生的课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。10.句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，显示的（showed)是半杯水。serve服务;fill充满;buy买。11.句意：他接着说，“同学们，你们看事情的角度会影响(affect)你们的感受”。hurt伤害;careabout关心;giveaway分发。12.句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想“什么！只有半杯水。我真不幸（unfortunate)”。pleased高兴的；bright明亮的；perfect完美的。根据下文中的“Whereasotherpeoplethink'Wow,I'msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!'”可知，此处表示对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。13.句意：一切都取决于你思考的方式（way)。direction方向；end结束；past第15页共15页,过去。分析上下文可知，布什先生给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。14.句意：布什先生乐观的（optimistic)思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。different不同的；special特殊的；important重要的。15.句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望（hopeful)。proud骄傲的;careful小心的；lonely孤独的。语法填空答案：beautiful;what;taking;warmth;unbelievable;simply;arestepped;made;talking;between解析：①解析:用形容词修饰名词。②解析:分析句子结构可知,wasnot前面是主语从句,从句缺少主语,故用连接代词what引导该从句。③解析:短语can'thelp+doing意为“禁不住做”。④解析:介词with后面跟名词作宾语。⑤解析:名词前用形容词作定语,另外根据句意可知,这是一次难以置信的经历,故用unbelievable。⑥解析:修饰动词需用副词。simply意为“实在;简直”。⑦解析:根据下文的bystrangers可知,句子主语they是“被踩”,故用一般现在时的被动语态。⑧解析:理解句意可知,survey是make动作的承受者,故用过去分词作后置定语。⑨解析:短语lookforwardto中的to为介词,本空需跟动名词作宾语。⑩解析:“关系”指的是人与人之间的,故用介词between。作文答案：   Thewintervacationapproaching,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutthemeansoftransport,bywhichweliketotraveltoHainan.   Opinionsaredividedonthisproblem.60%oftheclassmatesareinfavouroftheideatotakeaplane.Intheiropinion,nothingcanmatchaplaneasforspeed.Besides,thepopularityoftheplaneisduetocleanandcomfortableenvironmentandexcellentservice.   However,40%oftheclassmatesshowmoreinterestintakingatrain.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,comparedwiththeplane,thecostforatripbytrainisquitelow,Secondly,bytakingatrain,theycanenjoythenaturalbeauty,whichwillbeanunforgettableexperience.第15页共15页,   AsfarasIamconcerned,I'dliketochoosetotravelbytrainforitssafetyandreasonableprice.Withbeautifulsceneryalwaysinsight,thetrainismyfavouriteformoftransport.解析：作文续写答案：Paragraph1:  Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Whensheknockedatthedoor,shefoundthedoorwaslockedandhermotherwasnotin.Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse."Wherecouldmymotherbe?"shewondered."Wasshestillangrywithme?"Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother.Realizingthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther,shefeltratherashamed,andtearsbegantorolldownhercheeks.Paragraph2:  Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadandsawthefamiliarfaceofhermother."Hereyoucome!I'vebeenlookingforyou,"shesaid,tiredandrelieved.Jennycouldn'thelpthrowingherselfintohermother'sarms."Mum,I'msosorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme."Sheexpressedhersincereapologyandgreatgratitude.Hearingthis,hermothersmiledpattingherbackgently.第15页共15页