北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第二册Unit 6单元测试卷（含答案解析）

北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第二册Unit6单元测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmbassadorHotel   WelcometotheAmbassadorHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilitiestothefull.   DiningRoom    Breakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8a.m.to9:30a.m.Alternatively,theroomstaffwillbringatrayofbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.Inthiscase,pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbeforesleeping.   Lunch:12to2:30p.m.   Dinner:7:30p.m.to9p.m.   RoomService   Thisoperates24hoursaday;phonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.   Telephones   Tomakeaphonecall,dial0forReceptionandasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelaysinputtingcallsthroughwhenthestaffareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephoneboothsneartheReception.   Shop   Thehotelshopisopenforsmallthings,giftsandmakeupsfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.   Laundry   Wehavealaundryhereandwillwash,ironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Asktheroomstafftocollectthem.   Bar   Thehotelbarisopenfrom12to2p.m.and7p.m.toIa.m.   Banking   Thereceptionstaffwillcashchequesandexchangemoneyinmanyforeigncurrencies.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveyourbreakfastinyourroom?A.Phonetheroomstaff.B.Phonethehotelshop.C.Writedowntherequiredinformationonacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbeforesleeping.D.Phonethediningroombeforeyougotobed.2.WhichofthefollowingaboutthehotelisTRUE?第14页共14页,A.Youcanhaveadrinkinthebarbeforenoon.B.Youcangetyourclotheswashed,ironedandreturnedwithin12hours.C.Youcanbuysomeskincreamsinthehotel.D.Youcanphonetheroomstafftogettheroomservice.3.Wherecanyoumostlikelyseethetext?A.Inabedroomofalargeinternationalhotel.B.Inahotelbar.C.Inahoteldiningroom.D.Intheentranceofasmallfamilyhotel.B   VanGoghpaintedsunflowersforthefirsttimeinthesummerof1886.Twoyearslater,hisinterestappearedagainafterhesettledinArles.AfterhehadinvitedtheFrenchartistPaulGauguin,whomheadmired,tojoinhisStudiooftheSouth,hebeganpaintingsunflowerstobrightenupthewhitewashedwallsoftheyellowhousehewaslivingin,notfarfromthetown'srailwaystation.   GauguinacceptedVanGogh'sinvitation.Whenhebegandragginghisheels(脚后跟),VanGoghpaintedthelasttwoofthefouroriginalSunflowersforthemodestbedroomwherehisguestwouldsleepfollowinghisarrivalthatautumn."VanGoghsawtheSunflowersforGauguin'sbedroomasawayofattractinghisfriendtocomefromBrittany,"saysBailey.   AccordingtoMartinGayford,"GauguinwasverysurprisedbytheSunflowers,whichherepeatedlypraisedandaskedforasagift.Yearslater,Gauguinhimselfpaintedsomesunflowerpictures."   VanGogh'ssunflowerstandfor(代表)hisrelationshipwithGauguin."Ithinkhepaintedthemforthejoyofit,"saysJansen."VanGoghwasattheheightofhispowersinthesummerof1888,",explainsBailey."HepaintedtheSunflowersquicklyandwithgreatenergyandconfidence."VanGoghwrotetohisbrotherTheoinlateAugust,"I'mpaintingquicklynow,whichwon'tsurpriseyouwhenit'saquestionofpaintinglargesunflowers."   VanGoghrecognizedatoncethathehadcreatedsomethingimportantandthathissunflowersweresodifferent.AshetoldTheoinJanuary1889,whenotherartistswereknownforpaintingotherflowers,"Thesunflowerismine."This,infact,explainsthereasonforthepopularityofVanGogh'sSunflowerstoday.1.VanGoghpaintedsunflowersin1888inorderto_______.A.givethemtoGauguinB.makehislivingC.decoratehishouseD.showhisartistictalenttoothers2.WherewerethelasttwoSunflowersplacedbyVanGogh?A.IntheBritishmuseum.B.InGauguin'sbedroom.C.Inthetown'srailwaystation.D.Inarichbusinessman'shouse.3.HowdidGauguinfeelaboutVanGogh'spainting—theSunflowers?第14页共14页,A.Verybad.B.Justso-so.C.Ratherworried.D.Quitesurprised.4.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A.VanGoghwasnotgoodatpaintinglargesunflowersB.VanGoghhadmuchtroubleinpaintingtheSunflowersC.VanGoghdidn'tlikehisSunflowersatallatthattimeD.VanGoghrealizedtheSunflowerswouldmakehimknownC   ItwasaboutfiveinthemorninginOntario,Canada,whenDonnaStrickland'sphonerang.TheNobelPrizecommitteewasonthelineinStockholm,callingtotellhershehadwontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.   "Iwonderedifitwasajoke,"StricklandsaidinaninterviewwithaNobelofficialafterthecall.Shehadbeenasleepwhenthecallarrived."Somethingwaswrongbecauseitcamesoearlyinthemorning.ButthenIknewitwastherightday,anditwouldhavebeenacrueljoke."   Strickland,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofWaterloo,sharesthehonorwithtwootherscientistsfortheirworkinthe1980sintransforminglasers(激光)intotinytoolsthattodayhavecountlessapplication.Theprizemoney$1.4millionwillbesharedamongthethree.HalftheprizewenttoStricklandandhercooperatorGerardMourou,aprofessorattheEcolePolytechniqueinFrance.TheotherhalfwasawardedtoArthurAshkin,aretiredphysicistwhoworkedatthefamousBellLabsintheUnitedStates.   Strickland'swinishistoricinmorethanoneway.It'sbeenover55yearssinceawomanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.In1903,MarieCuriebecamethefirst-everwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics.Forthenext60years,nowomenphysicistswereawarded.MariaGoeppert-MayerbecamethesecondwomanphysicisttowintheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1963.   Stricklandherselfwassurprisedtolearnshewasthethirdwomantoreceivethehonorinphysics."Isthatall,really?Ithoughttheremighthavebeenmore,"shesaidatapressconferenceonTuesday."Weneedtocelebratewomenphysicists,becausewe'reoutthere.Hopefully,intime,itwillstarttomoveforwardatafasterrate."1.WhatwasStrickland'sfirstreactionaftershereceivedthecall?A.Shefeltalleffortspaidoff.B.Shewastooexcitedtosayaword.C.Shewasdoubtfulaboutit.D.Shewasannoyedatbeingwakenup.2.HowmuchmoneydidStricklandgetforwinningtheNobelPrize?A.About$350,000.B.About$2.8million.C.About$700,000.D.About$1.4million.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Strickland'sachievementsinphysics.B.ThehistoryoftheNobelPrizeinPhysics.第14页共14页,C.Strickland'sstruggletowintheNobelPrize.D.ThreewomenwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinPhysicsinhistory.4.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics.B.Theachievementofmenphysicists.C.ThecelebrationoftheNobelPrizewinners.D.AwardingwomenphysiciststheNobelPrizeinPhysics.DTheSwedishAcademyhasnamedPolishwriterOlgaTokarczukwinnerofthe2019NobelPrizeforLiterature.ItalsoannouncedthatitwashonoringAustrianPeterHandkewiththe2018NobelPrizeforLiterature.TheAcademycancelledtheprizelastyearaftermanymembersfledtheorganizationfollowingsexualabuseaccusationslinkedtoit.TheAcademysaiditawardedTokarczukforimaginativewritingthat"representsthecrossingofboundariesasaformoflife."ThePolishwriter'sfirstpublishedworkcamein1989,abookofpoetrycalledCitiesinMirrors.Herfirstnovel,TheJourneyoftheBook-People,waspublishedin1993.Lastyear,TokarczukbecamethefirstPolishwritertowinBritain'sManBookerPrizeforInternationalLiteratureforhernovelFlights.HernovelDriveYourPlowOvertheBonesoftheDead,wasontheshortlistofnomineesforthe2019prizeaswell.Thatprizewenttoanotherwriter.TokarczukspokeThursdaywithreadershoursaftershewontheNobel."Icanonlywrite."Shesaid.TheSwedishAcademysaiditnamedPeterHandkewinnerofthe2018prizefor"influentialworkthatwithlinguisticgifthasexploredtheboundaryandthespecificityofhumanexperience."Handke'sfirstnovelwaspublishedin1966.Healsowritesplaysandisapoliticalorganizer.TheAustrianwriterwasanopponent(反对者)ofNATO'sairattacksagainstSerbiaintheKosovowarofthelate1990s.HewasasupporteroftheSerbiangovernmentundertheleadershipofSlobodanMilosevic.HehasdeniedthatBosnianSerbtroopscarriedoutacampaignkillingof8,000localsinSrebrenicaduringtheBosnianwarinthe1990s.Asaresult,somecriticsareangrythathewasgiventheNobelPrize.AthomeinParisThursday,Handkecalledthedecisiontogivehimtheliteratureaward"courageous."Hesaidtherecognitiongavehim"astrangekindoffreedom."1.WhichofTokarczuk'sworkswonBritain'sManBookerPrize?A.CitiesinMirrors.B.Flights.C.TheJourneyoftheBook-PeopleD.DriveYourPlowOvertheBonesoftheDead.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nominees"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Acandidatetobeselectedtoanoffice.B.Acandidateseekingakindofposition.C.Acandidatechosenbyapoliticalparty.D.Acandidatebeingconsideredforanhonor.第14页共14页,3.HowdoesPeterHandkefindtheNobelcommittee?A.Fearless.B.Awesome.C.Strange.D.Embarrassed.4.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.PeterHandkefromAustriaWin2018NobelPrizeinLiterature.B.OlgaTokarczukfromPolandWin2019NobelPrizeinLiterature.C.WritersfromAustriaandPolandWin2018,2019NobelPrizeinLiterature.D.WritersfromPolandandAustriaWin2018,2019NobelPrizeinLiterature.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ApologizingtheRightWaytoaFriend   Whyareapologiessodifficult?Sayingyouaresorrycanbeoneofthemostdifficultthingsyoudo.Butweallmakemistakes,soyou'llprobablyhaveanoccasionwhenyouneedtoapologize.   Perhapsyouhadabigblowupandrealizedlateryoureactedpoorly.①_____Whateverthereason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation.  ②_____First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.Second,anapologygivesyousincerityasafriend.③_____,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoustillshouldn'tapologize.   Now,whatareelementsofaproperapology?④_____,dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto. Ingeneral,agoodapologyshouldincludethefollowing:arequestfortheirattention,anacknowledgmentofwhathappened,sincerityinadmittingyoudidsomethingwrongandthewords."I'msorry"or"Iapologize."   Herearethingsnevertosaywhenapologizing.Notethattheartofapologizinginvolvestakingresponsibility.Neverapologizeasawayto"shutsomeoneup"whentheyaresayingyouhurttheirfeelingsandyoudon'tthinkyoudid. ⑤_____,youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfrienduntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross.You'llreallyneedtoself-reflectsoyoucanseethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.A.WhenyoumakeyourapologyinpersonB.IfyoureallybelieveyoudidnothingwrongC.ApologiesbenefitfriendshipsinavarietyofwaysD.Thewayyouapologizeisgoingtobeslightlydifferent E.Ormaybeyoujustdidn'tshowsupportwhenyouneededtoF.Apologizingtherightway,however,maytakealittlepracticeG.Sometimesourpalsforgiveuseasilyfortheminorthingswedowrong第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第14页共14页,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Thereareathousandheroesinathousandpeople'seyes.Inmyview,aheroissomeonewhogoesoutofhiswaytomakeothers     1   .   WhenIwas12yearsold,mygrandparentspassedaway.Iwasreallyclosetothem,and    2   themwasthehardestthingI'veeverhadtogothrough.Icouldn'teat,sleep,orthink;IfeltlikeIcouldn'teven    3   .Itwasasifmywholeworldhadfallendownfromunderme,andI    4   intothishugeholeofdepression.       5   Iwasbattlingwithdepression,Iwasdeterminedtomakemyhighschoolyearsthebestofmylife.Itwas    6   tobehappy,butIhadtotry.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtojoinWomen'sChoir.Mr.WrightwasthechoraldirectorwhowassofunnythatIknewIhadmadethebest    7   ofmylife.Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain.   Thenonedaythatallchanged.Myfriendsor thosethatIthoughtweremyfriends—startedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas    8   ,sittingbymyself.Mr.Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcould    9   him.Tryinghardtofightbacktears,Itoldhimthewholestory.   "Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme,learnthis:Nooneisworth     10   yourjoy."WhatMr.Wrightsaidreallystruckachordinmyheart.He   11    caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon.I'mreallygrateful,becausehenotonlysavedmebuthas   12    mylifeeversince.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,IrememberMr.Wright'swordsand   13   .Eventually,Ibeatmydepressionandnowenjoybeinginthebestchoiratmyschool.   Mr.Wrightisaherotomeandeveryonehemeets.Hecaresabouteverysinglepersonwhowalksthroughhisdoor,andheloveswhathe does   14   anyotherteacherI'veknown.That'swhyhe   15   tobetheEducatoroftheYear.Heisworthyofthetitlenotjustthisyearbuteveryyear.1.A.brave    B.happy    C.ambitious    D.secure2.A.missing    B.seeking    C.losing    D.protecting3.A.breathe    B.sing    C.accelerate    D.escape4.A.looked    B.broke    C.fell    D.turned5.A.If    B.Once    C.Because    D.Although6.A.important    B.challenging    C.shameful    D.amazing7.A.suggestion    B.decision    C.preparation    D.offer8.A.refused    B.forgotten    C.hurt    D.trapped9.A.trust    B.impress    C.respect    D.satisfy10.A.stealing    B.sharing    C.hiding    D.feeling11.A.cheerfully    B.rarely    C.exactly    D.truly第14页共14页,12.A.explored    B.substituted    C.understood    D.shaped13.A.giveaway    B.standout    C.pushforward    D.breakaway14.A.morethan    B.ratherthan    C.regardlessof    D.insteadof15.A.attempts    B.deserves    C.pretends    D.declines第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agreat①_____(achieve)wasmadein1953.EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayclimbedtothetopofMountEverest②_____(successful)at11:30a.m.,onMay29,Theybecamethefirstpeople③_____(reach)thepeakofMountEverest.EdmundHillarywasaNewZealandmountaineer,explorerandphilanthropist,andTenzingNorgaywasaNepalHndianSherpamountaineer.Bothofthemwerepartofthe④_____(nine)Britishexpedition(探险)toEverest⑤_____(lead)byJohnHuntin1953.Forthisexpedition,Huntselectedagroupofpeoplewhowere⑥_____(experience)inclimbingmountains.Inthegroup,EdmundHillary⑦_____(select)fromNewZealand,andTenzingNorgaywasactuallyfromIndiawherehelivedBeforeclimbing,theexpeditionhadbeenorganizedandplannedformonths.Theymade9campsontheirwayup,someof⑧_____havebeenstillusedbyclimbersuptonow.Thefirstteammade⑨_____totheplacewhichwasjust300feetbelowthepeak,andtheyleftonMay26.Theyactuallyhadalreadyreachedthepointthatnomanhadreachedbefore.Theywereforcedtoleavebecause⑩_____thebadweatherandbesides,therewereproblemswiththeiroxygentank,too.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华。你校今年11月22日将迎来建校30周年,学校将举行周年庆联欢晚会。请你代表校学生会给你校外教Jane写一封邮件,邀她参加晚会。要点如下:1.发出邀请;   2.告知晚会相关事宜(时间、地点、参加人员等);   3.表达期望。注意:   1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;   参考词汇:周年联欢晚会AnniversaryGala   第14页共14页,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Themostdeliciousmemoriesseemtohappenduringtheholidays.Andlikeasquirrelpreparingforwinter,Iputthemawaytoenjoyslowlyduringthelongwintermonths.Sometimes,Ienjoythemforyears.Amongthemaresweetestrecollections:mylittlegirlsatthechurchplayandthemomenttheygottheirfirstangelwings;apinkdollystroller(手推车)wheeledintothebedroomwithatinyvoicedeclaring,"LookwhatSantaClausbroughtme!";orNewYear'ssnowmenwearingbrightscarvesborrowedfromagrandma'sfragrantdrawer.Butthereisonememorythatisalittlebittersweet—sortoflike80%darkchocolate,butstillgoodforyou.Thisstorybringstomindacolorfulcandydishandaverylittleboy.TheoccasionwassomewherebetweenChristmasandNewYear'swhenafewcandiesinadishremainedbehind,abrightspotindullwintergray.WrappedinDecember'schill,mythen3-yearoldgrandson,Justin,andIhaddashedfromthewarmthofmyparkedcarintothebuildingwhereIplannedtotakecareofafewwork-relatedtasks.Asmilingsecretarygreetedusaswebrushedthesnowflakesandrubbedourhandstochasethecold.Thenwithmygrandchildclosetomyside,Ibusiedmyself,finishingtheitemsofbusinessthathadbroughtusthere.Butwhilehishandremainedinmine,hiseyesfellonthecandydishsittingnearby.Asweturnedtoleave,thethoughtfulandveryobservantwomanbehindthedeskaskedthequestionallchildrenwaittohear."Honey,"thekindlywomansaid,peeringoverherglassesatJustin."Wouldyoulikeacandybar?"sheasked,herhandpushingthedishcloseforaneasierreach.Theboylookedupquestioningly,hiseyesmeetingmine,permissionhangingintheair.Aslightnodfrommeandthenahurriedbeelinetothecandydishfollowed.Onecandybarwasalreadyinhishand.Paragraph1："Justin!"Isaidfromthedoorway.________________________________________________________第14页共14页,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Inthehumorofthemoment,Ifeltsomethinghardtoswallow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3CCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据DiningRoom中的"Alternatively,theroomstaffwillbringatrayofbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.Inthiscase,pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbeforesleeping"(或者,客房工作人员会在早上7点后的任何时候将早餐托盘送到您的房间。在这种情况下,请填写一张卡片,并在睡觉前将其挂在门外)可知,客人想在房间内用餐,需要提前填一张表格挂在门上。C项Writedowntherequiredinformationonacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbeforesleeping(把需要的信息写在一张卡片上,并在睡觉前桂在门外)符合题意。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据Shop中的"Thehotelshopisopenforsmallthings,giftsandmakeupsfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m"(这家酒店的商店从早上9点到下午5:30出售小物品、礼物和化妆用品)可知,人们可以在9点到下午5点半,在酒店的商店里买到一些东西,包括化妆品。C项Youcanbuysomeskincreamsinthehotel(你可以在旅馆里买一些护肤霜)符合题意。故选C项。3.推理判断题。根据文中的酒店的所有设施,包括Banking中的"exchangemoneyinmanyforeigncurrencies"(兑换许多外国货币)可推测出这是一个国际大酒店。另外,再根据常识,酒店的这些信息都是放在房间里的。A项Inabedroomofalargeinternationalhotel(在一家大型国际酒店的卧室里)符合题意。故选A项。B答案：1-4.CBDD第14页共14页,解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"hebeganpaintingsunflowerstobrightenupthewhitewashedwallsoftheyellowhousehewaslivingin"可知,他画向日葵是为他所居住的黄色房屋的被刷成白色的墙壁增添色彩。因此凡·高1888年画向日葵是为了装饰他的房子。故选C。A项干扰性较强,文中介绍画向日葵是为了装饰房子,以欢迎友人的到来,而不是要送给他。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"GauguinacceptedVanGogh'sinvitation...followinghisarrivalthatautumn."可知,Gauguin接受了凡·高的邀请,凡·高把最后两幅向日葵画作放在了Gauguin的卧室里。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"AccordingtoMartinGayford,'GauguinwasverysurprisedbytheSunflowers,whichherepeatedlypraisedandaskedforasagift.'"可知,据MartinGayford说,Gauguin对《向日葵》感到非常惊讶,他一再赞美并索要它作为礼物。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,凡·高意识到自己创造了一些重要的东西,而他的《向日葵》是如此的与众不同。这解释了凡·高的《向日葵》今天流行的原因。因此我们可以推测凡·高意识到向日葵会让他出名。故选D。C答案：1-4CADD解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Iwonderedifitwasajoke,"StricklandsaidinaninterviewwithaNobelofficialafterthecall.可知,Strickland接到电话后的第一反应是怀疑。2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Theprizemoney$1.4millionwillbesharedamongthethree.HalftheprizewenttoStricklandandhercooperatorGerardMourou可知Strickland得到的奖金是大约350,000美元($1.4million+2+2=$350,000)。3.段落大意题。第四段介绍了历史上获得了诺贝尔物理学奖的三位女性。4.词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可推知,最后一句中的it指代的就是前面提到的"授予女性物理学家诺贝尔物理学奖"这件事。D答案：1-4BDAC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段前四句话判断。这位波兰作家的首部作品是发表于1989年的《镜子里的城市》诗集。她的第一部小说《书中人物旅行记》于1993年出版,去年,托卡尔丘克凭借其小说《航班》成为首位获得英国布克国际文学奖的波兰作家。她的小说《让你的犁头碾着死人的白骨前进》也入围了该奖项2019年度的人围名单。最终获奖者另有其人。2.词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句话判断。她的小说《让你的犁头碾着死人的白骨前进》也人围了该奖项2019年度的人围名单。最终获奖者另有其人。3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句话判断。周四,汉德克在巴黎的家中表示,将诺贝尔文学奖授予他的行为是“果敢的”。4.主旨大意题。本文介绍了获得2018年、2019年诺贝尔文学奖的两位文学家。第二节第14页共14页,答案：①-⑤ECGDB解析：：①推理判断题。根据下文Whateverthereason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation.可知,不管是什么原因,道歉可以帮助你痊愈并从这种情况中继续前进。而实际情况是我们并没有通过道歉来表示出支持。故选E。②推理判断题。根据下文First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.可知本段在介绍如何道歉使友谊受益。本段主要涉及不同的道歉方式,故选C。③推理判断题。根据下文butthatdoesn'tmeanyoustillshouldn'tapologize说明但这并不意味着你不需要道歉。可知有时我们的朋友会轻易地原谅我们做错的小事。故选G。④推理判断题。根据下文dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto说明取决于冒犯的内容,进行的地点以及你向谁道歉。可知你道歉的方式会略有不同。故选D。⑤推理判断题。根据下文youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfrienduntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross可知你应该和你的朋友谈谈,直到你明白为什么他们受伤或你是如何遇到的。如果你真的相信你没有做错任何事,你就应该和朋友交流。故选B。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5.BCACD;6-10.BBCAA;11-15.DDCAB解析：1.句意:在我看来,英雄就是那个竭尽全力让别人开心的人。brave勇敢的;happy开心的;ambitious有野心的;secure安全的。根据下文的"Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain."可知,合唱团的指挥让作者笑了,此处用“开心”符合语境,故选B项。2.此处指我和他们关系很亲密,失去他们对我来说是有史以来最难受的事。miss错过,想念;seek寻找;lose失去;protect保护。根据上文的"mygrandparentspassedaway"可知,作者的祖父母去世了,故此处用“失去”符合语境,故选C项。3.此处指我感觉自己甚至不能呼吸了。breathe呼吸;sing唱歌;accelerate加速;escape逃跑。结合上下文可知,此处用“不能呼吸”来表达作者失去祖父母的悲痛和不知所措,故选A项。4.此处指好像我的整个世界都坍塌了,而我掉进了一个巨大的沮丧的洞。look看;break打破;fall掉落;turn转动。根据前文的"mywholeworldhadfallendownfromunderme"可知,此处用“掉入巨大的沮丧的洞”形容作者当时的心情,fall是原词复现,故选C项。5.此处指然而我在与抑郁作斗争,我决定使我的高中生活成为一生中最美好的日子。if如果;once一旦;because因为;although尽管,然而。结合上下文可知,上下文之间是转折关系,故选D项。6.此处指变得高兴是有挑战的,但是我不得不尝试。important重要的;challenging有挑战的;shameful羞愧的;amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文的"butIhadto第14页共14页,try"可知,此处用“有挑战的”符合语境,故选B项。7.创意:Wright先生是合唱团的指挥,他很搞笑,我知道我做出了人生中最好的决定。suggestion建议;decision决定;preparation准备;offer邀请。根据前文的"ItwasthenthatIdecidedtojoinWomen'sChoir."可知,此处用“决定”符合语境,decide和decision是同根词复现,故选B项。8.句意:我受伤了,独自坐着。refuse拒绝;forget忘记;hurt(使)受伤;trap困住。根据上文的"Myfriends...startedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback."可知,作者的朋友在背后议论她,故此处用“受伤”符合语境,故选C项。9.句意:他的眼神告诉我,我可以信任他。trust信任;impress使钦佩;respect尊敬;satisfy使满意。根据下文的"Itoldhimthewholestory"可知,作者把事情讲给Wright先生听了,说明她信任他,故此处用“信任”符合语境,故选A项。10.此处指如果你没有从我这里学会任何东西,那么一定要学会这个:没人可以偷走你的快乐。steal偷;share分享;hide隐藏;feel感觉。结合上下文可知,Wright先生的意思是没人有资格让作者不快乐,故此处用“偷走快乐”符合语境,故选A项。11.句意:他真的很关心我和正在发生的事情。cheerfully开心地;rarely稀少地;exactly确切地;truly真实地。根据下文的"I'mreallygrateful"可知,作者发自内心地感谢Wright先生,故此处用“他真的关心我和我的事情”符合语境,故选D项。12.句意:我真的很感激他,因为他不仅拯救了我,也影响了从那以后我的生活。explore探索;substitute代替;understand明白;shape影响,塑造。结合上下文可知,此处表示Wright先生的行为影响了作者日后的生活,故选D项。13.句意:每当我想放弃的时候,我就会想起Wright先生的话,并继续前进。giveaway赠送,泄露;standout突出;pushforward继续前进;breakaway挣脱。此处用“前进”符合语境,故选C项。14.此处指他关心每一个路过他的人,他比我认识的其他任何老师都热爱自己的事业。morethan多于;ratherthan而非;regardlessof不管;insteadof而非。此处要表达Wright先生是作者认识的最热爱自己事业的老师,故选A项。15.此处指那就是他应得今年“年度教育工作者”的原因。attempt企图;deserve值得,应得;pretend假装;decline谢绝。结合上下文,此处是指Wright先生因为热爱并做好了自己的工作,而获得了“年度教育工作者”称号,这个称号是他应得的,故选B项。第二节答案：①achievement②successfully③toreach④ninth⑤led⑥experienced⑦wasselected⑧which⑨it⑩of解析：①考查名词。great为形容词修饰名词achievement。②考查副词。作状语修饰动词climbed要用副词形式successfully。③考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,被修饰的名词前有序数词,用不定式作后置定语。故填toreach。第14页共14页,④考查数词。表示“第九”,所以空处填序数词。故填ninth。⑤考查非谓语动词。expeditiontoEverest与lead在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填led。⑥考查固定短语。beexperiencedin在有经验,为固定短语。故填experienced。⑦考查语态。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去式,主语EdmundHillar与谓语select为被动关系,所以用一般过去式的被动语态wasselected。⑧考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为9camps,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作of的宾语,所以关系代词为which。⑨考查代词。makeit成功,为固定短语。⑩考查介词。Becauseof意为“因为,由于”,是固定搭配。第三部分写作第一节答案：DearJane,   It'smypleasuretoinformyouthattheAnniversaryGalawillbeheldinourschool.IsincerelyinviteyoutoattenditonbehalfoftheStudents'Union.   Thegala,whichenjoysgreatpopularityamongstudents,isscheduledtotakeplaceintheschoolhallat6pmonNovember22.Alltheteachersandstudentswillbepresentandwonderfulperformanceswillbeputon.Youarealsoexpectedtogiveaperformance.   Lookingforwardtoyourcomingandbrilliantperformance.Yours,LiHua第二节答案：Onepossibleversion:"Justin!"Isaidfromthedoorway.Bythistimehispudgyhandshadgrabbedone—andonlyone—andhemadehiswaybacktome.MyvoicewassomewhatseriousasIrealizedmannershadbeenforgotten."Whatdoyousay?"Hearingthis,thelittleboyturnedonhisheel,promptlyreturningtothecandydish."GetGrandmaone,too!"Ilaughed.Thesecretarylaughed.AndevenlittleJustininnocentlygiggledatthefunwewerehaving.Inthehumorofthemoment,Ifeltsomethinghardtoswallow.Therewasatruththatlingeredlongafterthestrawberrycandytastehaddisappeared.WhatexamplehadIsetforthislittleonewhileofteninmycare?Washelearningmoreabout"getting"andlessaboutgratitude—thatheartfelt"thankyou"?Intheyearssince,I'vealwayslovedtorememberthatmoment.Butone第14页共14页,giftIhopeweallleavewithourchildrenistheimportanceofagratefulheart.Really,whatcouldbesweeter?第14页共14页