高中英语选修7Unit 5词组短语

高中英语选修7Unit5词组短语1.aforeigncountry外国2.adjustto...适应，调节3.besimilarto...与......相似4.bedifferentfrom...与.....不同5.keepitup保持优秀成绩，继续干下去，6.fitinwell适应能力强7.saygoodbyetosb.道别8.dreamof(doing)sth.梦想做......9.applyfor...申请10.anewwayoflife新的生活方式11.ahostfamily房东12.boardwithEnglishfamilies寄宿在英国人家中13.apreparationcourse预科课程14.theacademicrequirements学术方面的要求 15.revisethedraft修改草稿16.Asfarashewasconcerned，他认为17.refertootherauthors引用其他作者的观点18.lackconfidence缺乏信心19.aautonomouslearner自主学习者20.feelathome感到自在21.beoccupiedwith...忙于......22.socialactivities社会活动23.deservetosucceed应该取得成功24.makeanapology道歉25.makearecommendation推荐26.meettherequirement满足要求27.abachelor’sdegree学士学位28.theroutineoflife日常生活29.dayinanddayout日复一日 30.outofthequestion不可能，不值得讨论的31.settlein安顿下来Keepitup,XieLeiChinesestudentfittinginwell1.keepitup:tocontinuedoingsth保持,继续干下去 keepspirits/strength/moraleup:tostayhappy,strong,confidentetc,bymakinganeffort.e.g.Wesangaswemarchedtokeepourspiritsup.保持士气高昂Ifhecouldkeepitup,hewouldbreaktheworldrecord.2.Chinesestudent(is)fittinginwell在英语标题中,为了简洁需要,通常只出现实词，而把虚词、冠词、介词、助动词、连词等略去，省略是英语新闻标题的一大特点。 fitin(well)=geton/along(well):ifsbfitsin,theyareacceptedbytheotherpeopleinagroup:eg:Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.【拓展】：befitfor胜任,适合,合格befittodosth.适合做……fitinwith适应,适合 keepfit保持健康3.Sixmonthsago,XieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.board:n.&v. 1)上(船或别的交通工具) 2)n.木板,纸板,董事会,委员会 3)供食宿BoardingSchool寄宿制学校 4.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadeverlefthermotherland.第几次干某事 Itisthefirsttimethatshehaseverlefthermotherland.5.qualification:资格, 限制, 资历eg:Shegainedaqualificationinmarketing/teaching.[拓展]qualifysbforsth使某人有资格做某事qualifysbtodo…  qualified:adjhavingsuitableknowledge,experience,orskills,especiallyforaparticularjobeg:Thereisonlyonemanqualifiedforthejob. He'squalifiedtoteachbiologyathighschoollevel. 6.bepreparedforsth/todosth对某事做好准备prepareforsth/todosth.为某事做准备makepreparationsforsth/todosth.为某事做准备preparesb(sth)forsth/todosth.使某人对某事做准备 dosthinpreparationforsth  7.XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.1).recommend:tosaythatsthorsbisgood,orsuggestthemforaparticularpurposeorjob赞许;推荐eg:Herecommendedabooktohisstudents. Doctorsstronglyrecommendthatfathersshouldbepresentattheirbaby'sbirth. suggest/insist/recommend/propose/require/request/demand相关名词性从句用should+V原2).辨析:highly和highhigh表示空间高度,通常指物；highly表示程度,相当于muchTheplanewasflying_____.Ithink_______ofyouropinion 8.It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Itis/was+被强调部分（主，宾，状语）+that(who)原句剩余   1).Itwasnotuntillateintheevening___B__herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how2).Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses__B___Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then3).Ican'tquiteremember_B____youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhen4).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently__B___Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so5).Itwas__A__hesaid____disappointedmeatthattime.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what    6).--DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_B__hearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.untilItwas5o’clockwhenhecame.状语从句当他来时是5点钟。Itwasat5o’clockthathecame.强调句他是在5点钟到的。  9.Youhavetogetusedto(==adaptto/adjustto/getaccustomedto)awholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.  1).take…up:2).concentration:专心, 集中, eg:Ifoundithardtokeepmyconcentrationwithsuchanoisegoingon.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkwhenI'mtiredaconcentrationcamp10.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-byfordirections,Ididn’talwaysunderstand.解析：gotlost是由“get+过去分词”构成的短语，此处的get为半系动词，，后面的常跟adj或分词，过去分词居多。类似的还有:getexcited,getmarried,gethurt,getpaid,getdressed,getdrunk.Iamateacher.(一种状态，可延续)Ibecomeateacher.（侧重动作转化，不延续） Iwasexcited.Igotexcited. 11.Livingwithhostfamilies,inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.  Livingwithhostfamilies,XieLeifeelsathome. 12.It’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.1).comfort:n[U/C]:舒适,安逸,安慰, 慰藉vt:安慰, 使舒适eg:Myhusbandwasagreatcomforttomewhenmysonwasill.Hespokeafewwordsofcomforttomebeforeleaving.Itriedtocomforthimafterhewasdefeatedbyhisopponent2)substitute:n.代用品, 代替者 asasubstitute作为代理人／代用品asubstituteforsth.代替……的人或物 eg:Waterisnotapropersubstituteforsoftdrinks.ThecoachsubstitutedSmithforTom.Theydon'tlikepotatoes,sowesubstituterice(forpotatoes). 拓展：substituteAforB:用A替代B13.XieLei’spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.requirement:n.必要条件, 要求eg:CandidateswhofailtomeettheserequirementswillnotbeadmittedtotheUniversity.[拓展] require：vt①require与need,want一样,在表示“需要”之意时,后接动名词的主动形式表被动意义，相当于不定式的被动语态。②后跟从句时应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形14.MyfingersweresonumbthatIcouldhardlywrite.15.Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldnotwriteawhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.acknowledge:承认；确认；公认；答谢eg:Sheisacknowledgedasthebesttennis-playerintheworldHeisunwillingtoacknowledgedefeat. acknowledge: 通常指公开承认某事真实情况或自己的过错。 admit: 强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。confess: 语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。  16.Besides,asfarashewasconcernedwhatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.另外,他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。1)besides:prep作“除……之外,还有”；Therearefiveotherpeoplebesides(=inadditionto)bothofus.它还可以用作adv,作“还有,而且”含有肯定和附加的意思。Idon’twanttogooutforawalk.Besides,(=inaddition)I’mveryhungry.2).concern: beconcernedwithbeconcernedabout/for/withso/asfarassb.isconcerned 17.HewanttoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthought… 1.Itrainedheavilythismorning,whichmademelateforschool.2.Icameacrossatigeryesterday,whichwastrappedinacage.18.FinallyheevenencourgedmetocontradicttheauthorsI’dread.contradict:todisagreewithsth,especiallybysayingthattheoppositeistrue:反驳, 与...矛盾eg:Parentsjustcan'tbeartobecontradicted.Thewitnessstatementscontradicteachotherandthefactsremainunclear. [拓展]contradiction