2022届高考英语牛津译林版一轮复习必修三：Unit 2　Language 考点突破练 课件

Unit2Language核心考点英语课堂突破案,内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用,核心考点课堂突破,1.bemadeupof由……组成(或构成)[教材原句]TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.英语是由这些人带到英国去的语法规则和词汇构成的。(P22),语境巧练[单句填空]①TheaudienceforgolfandtennisismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.②Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.③WesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.④Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.,[句式升级]⑤Theresearchteamabroadismadeupof50people.=Theresearchteamabroadconsistsof50people.=Theresearchteamabroadiscomposedof50people.,考点必记(1)makeup形成;组成;构成;虚构;捏造;编造;弥补;补偿;铺床;化妆bemadeof/from...由……制成makeit获得成功;准时到达makefor...向……移动;促成……makesb/sthout看清;分清;辨认清楚makeuseof利用makeupfor偿还;赔偿;弥补makeupone’smind下决心,(2)consistof由……组成(构成)consistin在于;存在于(相当于liein)consistwith符合;与……一致consistentadj.相符的;一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符,2.occupyvt.占据(时间、空间等);使忙于[教材原句]ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland—theAnglesandtheSaxons—occupiedBritain.之后,来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部落——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。(P22),语境巧练[单句填空]①IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.②IhadforgottenaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupiedwithotherthings.③Teachinganddoinghomeworkkeepheroccupied(occupy)everyday.④Marywasoccupiedinredecoratingherhouseandhadnotimetoattendtheparty.,[完成句子]⑤顺便说一句,我正忙于为即将到来的第十三届全运会做准备。Bytheway,Iamoccupiedpreparingforthecoming13thNationalGames.,考点必记(1)occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于(做)某事(2)occupiedadj.已占用的;无空闲的beoccupied(房间、座位、床位等)被占用;被占有beoccupied(in)doingsth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth从事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.工作;职业;占据,3.nameafter以……命名[教材原句]OldEnglishconsistedofamixtureoftheirlanguages.(BoththeEnglishlanguageandtheEnglishpeoplearenamedaftertheAngles;thewordAnglewasspeltEngleinOldEnglish.)古英语包括他们语言的组合体。(不但英语而且英国人都要以盎格鲁人命名;单词Angle在古英语中被拼写为Engle。)(P22),语境巧练[完成句子]①Theynamedthelittlegirlafterhermother(用她妈妈的名字为这个女孩命名).②Inthenameofjustice(在公正的名义下),allmenshouldbeequalbeforelaws.③Isthereanyonebythenameof(名叫)DennisFleming?④Munrowroteunderthenameof(用……为别名)Saki.,考点必记inthenameof以……的名义;代表某人byname名叫……的,凭名字bythenameof称作;叫作underthenameof用……为别名,[写作佳句]ParisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledParis.巴黎是以一个叫巴黎的民族命名的。,4.asidefrom除……之外[教材原句]AsidefromplacenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.除了地名,如,伦敦,很少的凯尔特语成为古英语的一部分。(P22),语境巧练[用besides,except,asidefrom与exceptfor填空]①Allthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeetingexcept/asidefromTom.②Weneedthreemorechairsbesides/asidefromthetwo.③Exceptfortheending,it’sareallygoodfilm.,[句式升级]④Nooneapartfromherhusbandknewaboutherjob.=Noonebut/exceptherhusbandknewaboutherjob.⑤ApartfromFrench,healsohastostudyJapanese.=Inadditionto/Besides/AsidefromFrench,healsohastostudyJapanese.,考点必记[易混辨析]besides,except,asidefrom与exceptfor(1)besides除外的部分包含在内,相当于with/plus/inadditionto;(2)except除外的部分不包含在内,一般表示同类之间的关系,常同nothing,all,none,nobody,any等不定代词以及every连用,相当于without;(3)asidefrom兼有besides以及except的用法;(4)exceptfor指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面。,5.contributionn.贡献,促成因素;捐赠[教材原句]ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.最重要的影响来自诺曼人,说法语的诺曼人在1066年打败英国并控制了这个国家。(P22),语境巧练[单句填空]①It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)②Thanksforthecontributionsyouhavemade(make)inthepasttenyears.③Theeditorsaidhehadnotimetolookthroughtheessayscontributed(contribute)recently.④Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?,[句式升级]⑤Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.=Variousfactorsresultedin/ledto/wereresponsiblefor/caused/broughtabouthisdownfall.,考点必记(1)makeacontribution/contributionsto对……做出贡献/捐款(2)contributevt.&vi.捐献;捐助;是……的原因之一;贡献;投稿contribute...to...把……贡献给……;向……投稿contributeto有助于;导致(=resultin/leadto);把时间投入到……[多词一义]contributeto,resultin,beresponsiblefor,bringabout,leadto,cause,[写作佳句]Theworkerswererewardedfortheirgreatcontributionstothecompany.工人们因对公司的巨大贡献而获奖。,6.defeatvt.击败,战胜;使失败n.击败,战胜;失败[教材原句]ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.最重要的影响来自诺曼人,说法语的诺曼人在1066年打败英国并控制了这个国家。(P22),语境巧练[用defeat,win与beat填空]①Everytimetheworkersstucktogethertheyshowedtheirstrengthand.won②OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeatedconventionalPCsinsales.③Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.,[完成句子]④我很兴奋,因为我知道我们会赢,但令我失望的是我们被击败了。IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.,考点必记[易混辨析]defeat,win与beat(1)defeat作名词,意为“战胜,击败,失败”;做及物动词,意为“击败,挫败”。defeat的宾语是竞争对手。(2)win可作及物和不及物动词,意为“赢得,获胜,打胜,博得,获得”。win的宾语不能是竞争对手,而是war、prize、game、match、battle、competition之类的名词。(3)beat通常用于游戏或比赛中,表示“击败”,后接比赛、辩论或战斗中的对手。defeat和win多用于正式的场合,beat较口语化。,7.leadto导致;造成(后果)[教材原句]However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.可是,诺曼征服并没有给英语带来大约六百年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人入侵对英语所带来的相同后果,盎格鲁人和撒克逊人入侵导致了古英语代替了凯尔特语。(P22),语境巧练[用lead短语完成句子]①Withhimleadingtheway(带路),wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim,wewouldhavebeenlost,whichwouldleadto(导致)seriousconsequences.Hisactionledustobelieve(使我们相信)thathewasourtruefriend.,[句式升级]②Thispolicywillgiverisetogreaterinstabilityintheregion.=Thispolicywillleadtogreaterinstabilityintheregion.(lead)=Thispolicywillresultingreaterinstabilityintheregion.(result)=Thispolicywillcontributetogreaterinstabilityintheregion.(contribute)[完成句子]③我正过着快乐而又充实的生活,忙着备战高考。I’mleadingahappyandfulllife,busywithmylessonsfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.,考点必记(1)leadsbtodo...使某人做……leadsbto...带某人去……leadtheway带路leadsbbythenose牵着某人的鼻子走(2)inthelead领先;处于首位takethelead带头;领先,(3)resultin导致contributeto导致;有助于bringabout引起giveriseto引起,使发生,[名师指津]leadto还有“通向……,把……带到”的意义[写作佳句]AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大道通罗马。,8.replacevt.替换,代替,取代[教材原句]However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.可是,诺曼征服并没有给英语带来大约六百年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人入侵对英语所带来的相同后果,盎格鲁人和撒克逊人入侵导致了古英语代替了凯尔特语。(P22),语境巧练[单句填空]①Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement(replace):reusableshoppingbags.(2018·浙江卷)②Acodeusessymbolstoreplace(replace)words,phrases,orsentences.③Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced(replace).,[完成句子]④北京大学是我梦寐以求的大学,在我心中,没有其他大学能取代它。PekingUniversityismydreamoneandnootheronescanreplaceitinmyheart.,考点必记(1)replacesb/sth取代某人/某物replacesthwithsth用某物替换某物replacesbas取代某人成为……(2)inplaceofsb代替某人takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb代替某人(3)replacementn.取代,9.主语+be+形容词+不定式[教材原句]ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.将来英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。(P23),语境巧练[单句填空]①Theirplanisveryeasytocarry(carry)out.②Thequestionwaseasyenoughformetoanswer.③Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodtobreathe(breathe).,[句式升级]④ItisdifficultforEuropeanstolearnJapanese.=JapaneseisdifficultforEuropeanstolearn.⑤Itisveryeasytocarryouttheplan.=Theplanisveryeasytocarryout.,考点必记(1)在句型“主语+be+形容词+不定式”中,不定式作表语形容词的状语,并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词;动词为不及物动词时,需在动词后加上相应的介词。(3)常见的此类形容词有easy、hard、difficult、interesting、heavy、pleasant、comfortable、safe、dangerous、impossible等,该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。,10.Itiscertainthat...可以肯定的是……[教材原句]Itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue,andpeoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.可以肯定的是这个进程还将继续,并且人们还在不断发明新词和描述事物的新方法。(P23),语境巧练[单句填空]①You’dbetterleavenowifyouwanttomakecertainofgettingthereontime.[完成句子]②However,theschemeiscertain/sureto(肯定会)meetoppositionfromfishermen’sleaders.③It’snotcertainthat(无法肯定)they’llacceptthatcandidateifhewins.,考点必记(1)此句型中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。certain意为“确定的”,主要用作表语,与sure意义相似,但sure后跟宾语从句时,前面的主语必须是人,即“sbbesure+that从句”。(2)becertainof/about肯定,有把握;makecertainof(doing)sth确保(做)某事;becertain/suretodo一定会做。(3)certain表示“某一,某种”时,不能用sure替换。,11.concernn.关心;忧虑vt.&vi.涉及;使担忧;对……感兴趣[教材原句]KingHenryⅦwasapoetwhoshowedgreatconcernforlanguage.国王亨利七世是一个诗人,非常关注语言。(P29),语境巧练[单句填空]①ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcerned(concern)thattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)②Severalparentsexpressedtheirgreatconcernfortheirchildren’ssafetyatschool.③Igotthemainideaofthestoryconcerning(concern)adogwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.,[完成句子]④谈到中国的大学,就我个人而言,我会推荐北京大学。WhenitcomestouniversitiesinChina,asfarasI’mconcerned,I’llrecommendPekingUniversity.,考点必记(1)concernoneselfwith/in参与,从事concernoneselfabout(=beconcernedabout)关心,挂念(2)concernedadj.担心的,担忧的beconcernedwith/about/for...与……有关;关心,挂念,担心asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(3)show/expressconcernforsb担心某人(4)concerningprep.关于,涉及,12.banvt.&n.禁止;取缔[教材原句]Atonetimethedepartmentbannedsome‘borrowedwords’fromEnglish,including‘weekend’and‘e-mail’.曾经有个时期,这个部门禁止一些从英语引进的词汇,包含“周末”和“电子邮件”。(P29),语境巧练[单句填空]①Aftertheaccident,hewasbannedfromdriving.②Hesaystheproposalsmayincludeabanondrunkendriving.③Thegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmoking(smoke)inpublicplacesacrossthecountry.④Alwaysobservedistrictfirebans(ban).Becarefulifyousmokeorhaveanoutdoorfireorbarbecue—makesuretheashiscoldbeforeleaving.,考点必记(1)bandoingsth禁止做某事bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事(2)abanonsth对……的禁令put/placeabanonsth宣布禁止……高级词汇是prohibit,forbid[写作佳句]Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomeday...(2018·浙江卷)他们希望纸袋将来有一天会被禁止……,13.uniqueadj.独特的[教材原句]Frenchpeoplesupportedthisbecausetheywantedtokeeptheirlanguagepureandunique.法国人支持这一点,因为他们想保持其语言的纯粹和独特性。(P29),语境巧练[单句填空]①Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)②TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtime.考点必记beuniqueto...对……独特的;独有的,to是介词[名师指津]unique没有比较级、最高级的用法,只能用一些quite,almost,nearly,really之类的词修饰。,14.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;入径;(使用或见到的)机会;权利(常与to连用);可接近性vt.进入;使用[教材原句]Today,thespreadof‘borrowedwords’ismostlyduetotheeasilyaccessedInternetandtelevisionprogrammesfromacrosstheworld.如今,外来词的传播主要是由于全世界因特网和电视节目的便捷。(P29),语境巧练[单句填空]①Peoplehavebetter(good)accesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.②ThusIgainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.,[句式升级]③Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren’srange.=Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.(accessible)=Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren’sreach.(reach),[完成句子]④电影导演已经做了一些尝试,让更多的观众可以接触到电影。Filmdirectorshavemadesomeattemptstomakefilmsaccessibletoawiderpublic.,考点必记(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入giveaccessto准许进入/接近(2)accessibleadj.可到达的;易懂的;随和的beaccessibleto可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的,[用法点拨](1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道,入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”,常与介词to连用。此外,access在计算机术语中可当“访问,进网”讲。(2)在accessto中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。,15.conclusionn.结论;推论[教材原句]Inconclusion,weneedtoknowthecustomsofacountrysothatwedonotmakeothersembarrassedorannoyed.总之,我们需要了解一个国家的风俗习惯,以便我们不会弄得别人尴尬或者厌烦。(P36),语境巧练[单句填空]①Alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions(conclusion).②Atthemeetingwearrivedataconclusionsatisfactorytoall.③ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.,[完成句子]④总之,我相信此行会让你既放松又有收获。Inconclusion/Toconclude,Ibelievethatthetripwillbebothrelaxingandrewarding.,考点必记(1)cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion(that同位语从句)得出(……的)结论makeaconclusion(that)下结论bring...toaconclusion使……结束inconclusion=toconclude最后(一句话)(2)concludev.推断出;推论出;(使)结束conclude(that)...得出结论……,16.differvi.相异,有区别[教材原句]TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。(P38),语境巧练[单句填空]①UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferent(differ)styles.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)②Humansdifferfromotheranimalsintheirabilitytospeak.to③Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakeadifferencemyownposition.,[句式升级]④BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.=BritishEnglishisobviouslydifferentfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(different)=ThereareobviousdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(difference),[小话题写作]⑤他们是双胞胎,但是他们的习惯和行为都不一样。但这对他们的生活没有任何影响。Theyaretwinsbuttheyaredifferentfromeachotherintheirhabitsandtheyalsodifferfromeachotherinmanybehaviours.Butitmakesnodifferencetotheirlife.,考点必记(1)differfrom不同于;和……不同differin在……方面不同differ(withsb)on/about/oversth在……上(和某人)有分歧/异议(2)differencen.差别,差异makeadifferenceto...对……有影响tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分清A和B(3)differentadj.不同的,个别的bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面与……不同,[名师指津]differ是不及物动词,常接不同介词表示各种附加意义。接介词about/on可表示对某问题有异议;接in可表示在某方面有异议;接with则表示“不同意(某人)或某种意见”。different在肯定句中可用very修饰,在否定句中则用much修饰。difference还可作“差距,差额”解,指的是事物之间存在的一个差额值,作不可数名词。difference引申还可作“分歧,争执”解,这时常用作复数形式。,17.standfor代表,象征;支持;主张;容忍(用于否定句)[教材原句]TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。(P38),语境巧练[用stand的相关短语完成句子]①Howcanyoustandby(袖手旁观)andseehimbeaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo?②Thenewroadsigniseasytoread;thewordsstandout(显眼)well.③Thefive-starredflagstandsfor(代表)ourcountry.,[完成句子]④在中国,红色代表美丽、生命和幸福,所以你可以穿红色衣服去拜访一个中国家庭。InChina,redstandsforbeauty,lifeandhappiness,soyoucanvisitaChinesefamilydressedinred.,考点必记standby站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持standout突出;显眼;杰出standaside站到一边standonone’sfeet站起来;自食其力standup站起来standupfor支持;维护(权利)standdoing容忍做……asitstands照此情况,照这个样子fromwhereIstand以我的观点(立场),18.asawhole作为整体,总体上;整体看来[教材原句]However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.不过总的来说,汉字从图画发展成了标准形式。(P38),语境巧练[单句填空]①Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.(2020·江苏卷)②Onthewhole,hegotwhathewanted.③Iamwholly(whole)responsiblefortheconfusion.,考点必记onthewhole大体上;基本上;总的来说thewholeof整个……whollyadv.完全地;全部地,19.notall表示部分否定[教材原句]Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的汉字都是从对物体的绘画发展而来的。(P38),语境巧练[完成句子]①Everybody/Everyonewasnot(并不是每个人)rescuedfromtheearthquake.②Notallthestudents(不是所有的学生)canworkouttheproblem.③Neitherofthem(他们两个都没)comeshere.④Nothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeply(我的一生中印象最深的就是)asmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.,考点必记(1)部分否定:否定词not与both,all,every,each,everybody,everything等不定代词或形容词连用,意为“不都是,并非都”。(2)完全否定:常用no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone等表示。(3)部分否定:notboth/all/every/each/everybody/everything/...=both/all/every/each/everybody/everything/...not...,20.distinguishvt.区分,辨别;使具有某种特征[教材原句]Itiseasytodistinguishtheirmeaningsbylookingatthem,forexample,thecharactersfor‘up’and‘down’,whichareoppositesofeachother.只要看它们的字形,就可以很容易区别它们的意思,比如汉字“上”和“下”,其字形恰好相反。(P38),语境巧练[单句填空]①Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguished(distinguish)writer.(2018·浙江卷)②DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.,[小话题写作]③因为你是一位杰出的乒乓球选手,如果你能加入我们的团队并分享你的鼓舞人心的经历,我们将深感荣幸。Asyou’readistinguishedtabletennisplayer,wewouldfeeldeeplyhonoredifyoucouldjoinourteamandshareyourinspiringexperiences.,考点必记(1)distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和BdistinguishAfromB使A有别于Bdistinguishamong在……之间辨别distinguishoneself(assth)使出众;使著名;使受人青睐(2)distinguishedadj.著名的;卓著的,[写作佳句]Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.他们甚至可以分辨出母亲和陌生女性的声音。,21.convenientadj.方便的;便利的[教材原句]Thewholesystemwasnotconvenientforuse.整个系统使用起来非常不方便。(P39),语境巧练[完成句子]①Iamsorry.Iamafraiditisnotconvenientfor(不太方便)metoleavethephonenumbertoyou.②Forconvenience(为了方便起见),theGermantranslationisprintedbelow.③Ifitisconvenientforyou/atyourconvenience(你方便的话),let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.,[小话题写作]④不可否认,虽然这种消费排名可能会给消费者带来便利,但它们也经常是误导和不可靠的。Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconveniencetoconsumers,buttheyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.,考点必记(1)itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth某人做某事方便itis/wasconvenientthat...……方便(2)conveniencen.方便,便利;便利的用具/设施atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便[用法点拨]convenient只能用物/事作主语或用it作形式主语,而不能用人作主语。,随堂巩固迁移运用,Ⅰ.单句填空1.Makingtherightdecisionconcerning(concern)thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilldoinourlife.2.Asaparent,Ihatedseeingmydaughterplayingherbest,butstilldefeated(defeat).3.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchaneffortasformingagoodone.4.Thetwinslookedsoalikethatwecouldn’tdistinguishtheonefromtheother.,5.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints,ortemporarilybanned(ban)fromdriving.6.Itseemswomenarenowmoreattractedtotheconvenience(convenient)ofonlineshopping.7.WHOwelcomesChina’scontribution(s)(contribute)ofmobilelaboratorytowestAfricaagainstEbola.8.Thebeautifulscenery,combined(combine)withlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood,madeourvisittoHawaiipleasantandunforgettable.,9.What’smore,sherepresentedtheschooltoattend(attend)theEnglishDebate.10.Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.,Ⅱ.短语填空asidefrom,takecontrolof,asawhole,nameafter,leadto1.Thechildwasnamedafterhisfather,givenhisfather’sfirstname.2.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.3.Thearmytookcontrolofthecityafterthepresident’sfallfrompower,whichleftthewholecountryinamess.4.Asidefrombeingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.5.Asawhole,theweatherhasbeenfinethismonth.,Ⅲ.单句改错1.Thisdirtroadleadsthetempleonthemountaintop.leads后加to2.Theexperimentconsisted86cancerpatientsand83healthypeoplelastyear.consisted后加of3.TheAmericanflagstandforfreedomandjustice.stand→stands4.Humansdifferentfromothermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.different→differ或者different前加are5.Choosewhattoeatisnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.Choose→Choosing6.Thestudentsbannedfrombringingcellphonestoschool.banned前加are7.He’sadifferentmanaboutwhathewastenyearsago.about→from,Ⅳ.话题微写作写作内容提示1.良好的礼仪是由很多方面组成的。(makeupof)2.语言是最好的表达方式。(means)3.不随意打断别人谈话是礼貌的。(interrupt)4.词不达意可能会产生令人尴尬的情形。(embarrassment)5.总体来说,我们应该主动问候他人,不能以貌取人。(asawhole,oughtto)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文),Goodmannersaremadeupofmanyfactors.However,languageisthebestmeansofexpression.Itispolitenottointerruptotherswhiletheyaretalking.Failingtoexpressourmeaningsmaycauseembarrassment.Asawhole,weoughttogreetothersactivelyandnottojudgepeoplebyappearance.