高中英语新人教必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness重点词汇和句型专项练习（附参考答案）

高中英语必修一重点词汇句型练习班级考号姓名总分（Unit3SportsandFitness）【核心单词】1.        n.体育场；运动场2.          n 比赛项目；大事；公开活动3.         n 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道  vt.& vi.　追踪；跟踪4.         vt 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n汗水；出汗5.n 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6.       n 运动员；运动健儿7.      n.高手；主人 vt精通；掌握8.        n 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸9.      n.奖章；勋章10.    n (运动队)队长；船长；机长11.     adj.优美的；优雅的12.       vi.& vt.假装；装扮13.       vi.作弊；舞弊vt欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子14.       n.观众；听众15.       adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的16.       adj苗条的；单薄的17.       n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi节食18.        adv.相当；有点儿【选用单词的适当形式填空】1.Thosewhoarecaught         intheCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbepunishedseverely.2.Amyhasdecidedtogoona           becauseshehatesbeinglaughedatbyherclassmatesforherheavyweight.3.Thenumberofthe         listeningtothisprogramisincreasing.4.Thoughsheisfiftyyearsold,shestillhasa           figure.5.Sheopenedabookand            toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.6.Heranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwith          .7.Knowingtheruleswillhelpyouto         alargenumberofwords.8.Comparedwiththosewhoarealwayscomplaining,peoplewitha         attitudetowardslifelivelonger.9.Itismy          tobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtogetalongwellwithourparents.10.Hishardworkfinallypaidoffwhenhewonagold          intheOlympicGames.11.Heisa       inhislifetimeforhisscientificdiscoveries.12.A          ladyshouldknowthatweightisthebasiclessonshewilltake.5【拓展词汇】1.         n.健康；健壮；适合→         adj.健康的2.         vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→         n.女主人；女主持人3.        n.冠军；优胜者→              n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号4.         n.决心；决定→             vt.决定；确定；下定决心→         adj.坚决的；有决心的5.vt.使受伤；损害→           adj.受伤的；有伤的→         n.伤害；损伤6.        n.力量；体力→            vt.加强；巩固→            adj.强壮的；坚强的7.       n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→         vi.失败8.       vi.竞争；对抗→         n.竞争；比赛→       adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→      n.竞争者9.     n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→        adj.有压力的(指物)→          adj.有压力的(指人)【用所给词的适当形式填空】1.①Afterthetrafficaccident,noonesurvivedexceptagirlwhowasbadly            (injure).②Whatyousaidwasan           (injure)toherfame.2.①Asplayers,youaresuretoexperiencetheexcitementofvictoryorthepainof          (fail).②She          (fail)togetintoartcollege,whichmadeherparentsveryupset.3.①Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting           (stress)intheirstudies.②Aregularandbusylifeiswonderful,althoughit'shardand             (stress).4.①Theyoung            (compete)wonagoldmedalinthematch.②Wearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeaking           (compete)aboutnewTangshan.5.Mybrotheristryingtoimprovehis          (fit)bycyclingandswimming.【重点短语】1.           跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.          锻炼；计算出；解决3.          获得成功；准时到达4.           树立榜样5.             破裂；破碎；崩溃6.           丧失信心；泄气7.              放弃；投降8.        有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9.         假装做某事510.          有作用或影响11.            而不是12.            停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下13.             有时；偶尔14.              与……比较【选用短语的适当形式填空】1.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharder              wastemytimeonuselessthings.2.ThoughLiBinisdisabled,heneverstopsfightingforhisdream.He s            toallofus.3.Membersofthebandhelddifferentopinionsonsomematters,andfinallytheband        .4.Althoughhehadgreatdifficultyincarryingouttheproject,hedidnot            .5.Alan         therestofthechallengingmathproblemswithhisfather'shelpyesterdayevening.6.Ihavedecidedto          thegoalbecauseitisreallydifficulttoreachforme.7.Whattheheadmastersaidontheimportanceofreceivingeducationatthemeeting         .8.          littleJaneclimbedthehilltoseethetreethatshehadplantedwithherfather.【补全句子】1.                          wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2.Mobilephones                         togetintouchwitheachother.移动电话让我们彼此联系更容易。3.Ourheadteacher                               whatyousaidyesterday.我们的班主任好像对你昨天说的话很生气。4.                                   hepretendedtokeepcalm.即使他犯了一个大错误，他也假装保持冷静。5附：参考答案【核心单词】1.stadiumn.体育场；运动场2.eventn.  比赛项目；大事；公开活动3.trackn.  跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi.　追踪；跟踪4.sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗5. legendn. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6.athleten.运动员；运动健儿7.mastern. 高手；主人vt.精通；掌握8.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸9.medaln. 奖章；勋章10.captainn. (运动队)队长；船长；机长11. graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的12.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮13. cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子14.audiencen.观众；听众15.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的16.slim adj.苗条的；单薄的17.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食18.rather adv.相当；有点儿【选用单词的适当形式填空】1.Thosewhoarecaught cheating  intheCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbepunishedseverely.2.Amyhasdecidedtogoona diet becauseshehatesbeinglaughedatbyherclassmatesforherheavyweight.3.Thenumberoftheaudience listeningtothisprogramisincreasing.4.Thoughsheisfiftyyearsold,shestillhasa slim  figure.5.Sheopenedabookand pretended toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.6.Heranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwith sweat.7.Knowingtheruleswillhelpyouto master alargenumberofwords.8.Comparedwiththosewhoarealwayscomplaining,peoplewitha positive  attitudetowardslifelivelonger.9.Itismy honourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtogetalongwellwithourparents.10.Hishardworkfinallypaidoffwhenhewonagold medal  intheOlympicGames.11.Heisa legendinhislifetimeforhisscientificdiscoveries.12.A gracefulladyshouldknowthatweightisthebasiclessonshewilltake.【拓展词汇】1.fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.健康的2.host  vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn.女主人；女主持人3.championn.冠军；优胜者→championshipn.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号4.determinationn.决心；决定→determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的5. injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn.伤害；损伤6.strengthn.力量；体力→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的7.failuren.失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail vi.失败8.compete vi.竞争；对抗→competitionn.竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者9.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)→stressedadj.有压力的(指人)【用所给词的适当形式填空】51.①Afterthetrafficaccident,noonesurvivedexceptagirlwhowasbadly injured(injure).②Whatyousaidwasan injury (injure)toherfame.2.①Asplayers,youaresuretoexperiencetheexcitementofvictoryorthepainof failure(fail).②Shefailed (fail)togetintoartcollege,whichmadeherparentsveryupset.3.①Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting stressed (stress)intheirstudies.②Aregularandbusylifeiswonderful,althoughit'shardand stressful(stress).4.①Theyoung competitor (compete)wonagoldmedalinthematch.②Wearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeaking competition(compete)aboutnewTangshan.5.Mybrotheristryingtoimprovehis fitness (fit)bycyclingandswimming.【重点短语】1.comealong    跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.workout   锻炼；计算出；解决3.makeit   得成功；准时到达4.setanexample 树立榜样5.fallapart   破裂；破碎；崩溃6.loseheart  丧失信心；泄气7.giveup  放弃；投降8. makesense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9. pretendtodosth 假装做某事10.makeadifference 有作用或影响11.ratherthan  而不是12.cut...out   停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下13.nowandthen 有时；偶尔14.compare...with/to... 与……比较【用短语的适当形式填空】1.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharder ratherthan wastemytimeonuselessthings.2.ThoughLiBinisdisabled,heneverstopsfightingforhisdream.He setsanexample toallofus.3.Membersofthebandhelddifferentopinionsonsomematters,andfinallytheband fellapart.4.Althoughhehadgreatdifficultyincarryingouttheproject,hedidnot loseheart.5.Alan workedout therestofthechallengingmathproblemswithhisfather'shelpyesterdayevening.6.Ihavedecidedtogiveup thegoalbecauseitisreallydifficulttoreachforme.7.Whattheheadmastersaidontheimportanceofreceivingeducationatthemeeting madesense.8.Nowandthen, littleJaneclimbedthehilltoseethetreethatshehadplantedwithherfather.【补全句子】1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2.Mobilephones makeiteasierforus togetintouchwitheachother.移动电话让我们彼此联系更容易。3.Ourheadteacher seemedtobeveryangryfor whatyousaidyesterday.我们的班主任好像对你昨天说的话很生气。4.Eventhoughhemadeabigmistake, hepretendedtokeepcalm.即使他犯了一个大错误，他也假装保持冷静。5