外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1课文知识点讲义

外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit1课文知识点讲义Unit1ANewStartUnderstandingideas一、知识点：1after引导时间状语从句。2不定式短语作后置定语。3when引导时间状语从句；so为并列连词，前后句为并列句，表示因果关系。4本句为sbwas/weredoingsthwhen...句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……。”when为并列连词。5Turningaround为现在分词短语作时间状语。6what引导宾语从句，作wondering的宾语。7How引导的感叹句。8when引导时间状语从句；Ihadmetearlier为定语从句，修饰man。9before引导时间状语从句。10此处为with＋宾语＋介词短语作宾补为with复合结构。11本句为宾语从句，作know的宾语，从句省略连接词that。12although引导让步状语从句。13本句为定语从句，修饰thing，从句省略关系代词which/that。第11页共11页14what引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，what在从句中作宾语。15本句中and连接并列的祈使句。16本句为谚语，意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”。二、单词&短语：1picturevt.构想，想象2overandoveragain反复，再三3finallyadv.最后，终于4senioradj.（地位、水平或级别）高的seniorhigh高中5wakeup醒来6rushvi.猛冲；快速行进rushoutof跑出……7eagernessn．热切，渴望8campusn．校园9explorev．考察，探险10noticeboardn．布告牌，布告栏11turnaround转身12replyv．回答，回应第11页共11页13wonderv．想知道，对……感到好奇14findout弄清楚15stepinto步入，走进16surprisedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的17onebyone依次地，一个接一个地18introducevt.介绍introduce...to...把……介绍给……19turnon打开，发动20enginen.发动机，引擎21impressionn.印象makeagoodfirstimpression留下好的第一印象22insectn.昆虫23collectionn.(一批)收藏品24organizev.组织25nudgen.(通常用肘)轻推26butterflyn.蝴蝶butterfliesinone’sstomach情绪紧张，心里发慌27breathev.呼吸第11页共11页breathedeeply深呼吸28panicn.惊恐，惊慌inpanic惊慌地29sharevt.分享30nervousadj.紧张的31too...to...太……而不能32payattention专心，注意33embarrassedadj.尴尬的34relaxedadj.放松的35welldone干得好36challengen.挑战37likeprep.像38putsbunderpressure使某人处于压力之下39dependon取决于，依赖40calmadj.镇静的，沉着的keepcalm保持冷静，保持镇静41beprepared做好准备42makethemostof最大限度地利用第11页共11页三、课文MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh(1)AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinallyarrived:myfirstdayatseniorhigh!Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagerness(2)togettoknowmynewschool.Thecampuswasstillquiet(3)whenIarrived,soIdecidedtoexploreabit.(4)IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme."Newhere?"(5)Turningaround,Isawawhite-hairedman."Yes,"Ireplied."I'mwondering(6)whatlifeisgoingtobelikehere"．"Don'tworry,"hegavemeasmile."You'llsoonfindout."(7)Howtruethesewordswere!(8)WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier."Goodmorning,everyone.(9)Beforewestart,pleasecometothefrontonebyoneandintroduceyourselftotheclass.I'llgofirst...""What?!"Itriedtoturnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn'tstart."Ishouldsaymyname,ofcourse.Butwhatelse?WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirstimpression?Somethingaboutmyinsectcollection,perhaps."Iwasorganizingmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge."It'syourturn!"第11页共11页(10)Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply."Hi,I'mMengHao."Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic."Nicetoknow(11)wesharethesamename,"saidmynewteacher.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!(12)AlthoughIwasembarrassed,hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!Whenwehadallintroducedourselves,MrMengsaid,"Welldone,everyone!Iknowthisisn'teasyformanyofyou.Butthisisjustthekindofthing(13)youaregoingtofaceatseniorhigh.Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.Butitalldependson(14)whatyoudo.(15)Keepcalmandbeprepared.Thatway,you'llmakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh."Peoplesay,"(16)Wellbegun,halfdone."Iguessthiswasagoodbeginningtomynewschoollife.第11页共11页Developingideas一、知识点：1asif引导表语从句。2what做主语；when引导时间状语从句。3主句中含有一个宾语从句，省略了连接词that；whathappens为宾语从句，作see的宾语。4nexttime“下一次”，在句中充当连词，引导一个句子。5musthavehad为“情态动词＋havedone”结构，表示“过去一定做过”；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词moments。6but连接两个并列分句；后一分句中that引导宾语从句，作realize的宾语，that可以省略。7句中不定式tosupport...作目的状语。8本句为that引导的定语从句，修饰不定代词anything。9Lookingbackon...为现在分词短语作状语；I'dgive为定语从句，修饰名词advice，从句省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which。二、单词&短语：1graduatev.毕业graduatefrom从……毕业第11页共11页2beabouttodo即将做……3gotocollege上大学4sharevt.分享sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事5asif好像6fantasticadj.极好的7opportunityn.机会8makefriends交朋友9takepartin参加10dealwith处理，应对11challengen.&v.挑战12attheendof在……结束的时候13frightenedadj.害怕的14atthesightof一见到15figurev.认为，以为16goallout全力以赴17disappointedadj.失望的18ifso如果这样的话第11页共11页19selectv.挑选，选择20atfirst起初，刚开始21totallyadv.完全地22inparticular尤其，特别23lookbackon回顾24giveyourfriendsahand助朋友一臂之力三、课文HighSchoolHintsInterviewer:HelloandwelcometoSchoolTalk!TodayI'mjoinedbyaformerstudentofourschool,LisaOsborne.LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.Lisa,thankyouforcomingtoshareyoursuggestionsforhighschoolwithus.Lisa:Hi,everybody.I'mverygladtobeback.Ifeel(1)asifhighschoolwasonlyyesterday!Interviewer:(2)Sowhathelpedwhenyoufirststartedhighschool?Lisa:OrientationDaywasreallyhelpful.It'safantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.Ievenmadesomenewfriends!Justkeepanopenmindandtakepartinasmuchaspossible.第11页共11页Interviewer:That'ssoundadviceforsure.Buthowdidyoudealwithnewchallenges,likestartinganewcourse?Lisa:Ihadachemistrytestrightattheendofthefirstweek.Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.(3)ButthenIfiguredI'dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.Ifyoufail,noproblem—(4)nexttimeyoucanfailbetter!Interviewer:So,holdyourheadup,then.Butlifeisnotalwayseasy.(5)Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyouweredisappointed.Ifso,howdidyoudealwiththem?Lisa:Asamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam,Iwasn'tselectedfortheend-of-yearcompetition.(6)AtfirstIwasreallysad,butlaterIrealizedthatIjoinedtheteamfortheloveofthesport.Itwasn'tjustaboutwinning.(7)SoIkeptworkinghardtosupportmyteammatesduringourtraining.There'salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyoulove,isn'tthere?Interviewer:Yes,Itotallyagree.(8)Isthereanythingelseinparticularthatyou'dliketosharewithus?Lisa:(9)Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI'dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.Shesaid,"Bearainbowinsomebodyelse'scloud."So,giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.Andthiswillmakeyou第11页共11页feelgood,too.Interviewer:Neat!Well,thanksagainforcomingtospeaktous,Lisa.Andgoodluckwithcollege!Lisa:Thankyou.第11页共11页