外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 6课文知识点讲义

外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit6课文知识点讲义Unit6AtonewithnatureUnderstandingideas一、知识点：1此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。2startingin...是现在分词短语作时间状语。3that引导宾语从句，其中包含一个“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。4although引导让步状语从句。5what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；inwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词theway。6此处为强调句型itis...that...，强调状语alongthesewaterways。7fromwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词clouds。8此处为“不定代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词birdsandfish；其中又包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词insects。9forwhom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。10which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句；that引导的是宾语从句。11who引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitors；createdbypeople为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰wonder。二、单词&短语：第9页共9页1terracen.梯田2wrapv.包，裹3sheetn.（冰或水等的）一大片4frostn.霜5dynastyn.朝代6completionn.完成，结束7regionn.地区，区域8thereforeadv.因此，由此9steepadj.陡的，陡峭的10soiln.土壤11shallowadj.浅的12preventv.阻挡，防止preventsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人/某物做某事13washaway冲走14significantadj.重要的，影响深远的15harmonyn.融洽相处，和谐inharmonywith与……协调，与……一致16designv.设计第9页共9页17waterwayn.水路，航道18onceagain再一次19feedon以……为食20harmv.伤害，损害21cropn.庄稼，作物22traditionn.传统23passdown传下来24generationn.一代人25agriculturen.农业26attractv.吸引，引起……的兴趣27admirev.欣赏，观赏三、课文LongjiRiceTerracesImaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredinsheetsofwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,(1)第9页共9页towhomGuangxiishome.(2)StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturntheentiremountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeant(3)thattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.Secondly,(4)althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butperhaps(5)whatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,(6)itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.Thisformsclouds(7)fromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,(8)someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,第9页共9页theseterracesstillmeanalottothepeople(9)forwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,(10)whichmeansthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitors(11)whocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.第9页共9页Developingideas一、知识点：1if引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句作see的宾语。2firstpublishedin1911为过去分词短语作后置定语。3that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语，that在从句中不作成分；另外“with＋宾语＋现在分词短语”构成的with的复合结构。4which引导宾语从句，作see的宾语。5while“而，然而”引导并列句，表示对比；后句含有“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，其中不定式作状语。6此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。二、单词&短语：1publishv.出版2atthattime在那时，那时3millionsof数以百万计的4greenfinger高超的种植技能5spend...(in)doingsth花费（时间、金钱）做某事6expertadj.内行的，专家的7gardenern.园艺爱好者，园丁第9页共9页8enterinto...参与；进入9beautyn.美，美丽10rentv.租用，租借11turn...into...把……变成……12rooftopn.屋顶13improvev.改善，改进14airquality空气质量15aswellas又；也；除……之外16begoodfor对……有益17souln.灵魂18allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事19atonewithnature与大自然融为一体20beindoubtabout...对……有疑问21reflecton仔细考虑，思考22linen.文字23thistlen.蓟三、课文ALoveofGardening第9页共9页"(1)Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden."ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookTheSecretGarden,(2)firstpublishedin1911.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.Verysoonafterthis,homeswithgardensbegantobebuilt.d.ThisiswhatstartedtheBritishloveofgardening!Today,millionsofBritsliketosay(3)thattheyhave"greenfingers",witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.c.FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.Eachspring,childrenplantsunflowersandwaittosee(4)whichoneisthetallest.Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses,andothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.And(5)whilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.b.Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.Today,thereareover4,000peopleinLondon(6)waitingforsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.a.Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalso第9页共9页goodforthesoul.Whatotherfree-timeactivityallowsyoutobeatonewithnatureandcreatemorebeautifullivingthings?Andifyou'reinanydoubtaboutthis,takeamomenttoreflectonthislinefromTheSecretGarden:"Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow."第9页共9页