（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语 单元综合检测（三） 新人教版选修10

（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语单元综合检测（三）新人教版选修10(时间120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthematterwiththeman?A．HehaslosthisMP4player.B．Hecan’taffordanMP4player.C．ThereissomethingwrongwithhisMP4player.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Planttreeswithhissister.B．Planttreeswiththewoman.C．Invitethewomantoplanttreeswithhim.Whyisthewomandisappointed?A．Becausethestampsarenotgood.B．Becausethestampsweresoldout.C．Becausethemanforgottobuyherthestamps.Whatshouldthemandonow?A．Gototheboss’soffice.B．Waitfortheboss’scall.C．Gotothemeetingroom.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Heisreadingaletter.B．Heiswritingaletter.C．Heisburninghisletters.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Wheredothetwospeakersworknow?A．Inafactory.B．AtaTVstation.C．Atapolicestation.Whathappenedtothespeakers’bossthismorning?A．Hewaskilledbythreemen.16B．Hewasinterviewedbyareporter.C．Hewastakentothepolicestation.What’sthewoman’sfeelingnow?A．Sheisworried.B．Sheisangry.C．Sheisexcited.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。Whyisitdifficultfordogstoliveincities?A．Therearesomanypeoplelivingincities.B．Peopleincitieslikecatsbetterthandogs.C．Theyareleftalonewhiletheirownersareout.What’sthenatureofdogs?A．Livinginthewild.B．Chasingsmalleranimals.C．Livingwithotheranimals.Whatisasightaccordingtotheman?A．Manypeoplewalkwithmanydogs.B．Somanypeopleemploydogwalkers.C．Apersontakesawalkwithseveraldogs.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。What’sthewoman’strouble?A．Shedoesn’tlikeEnglish.B．Shecan’tdowellinherEnglishexams.C．Shedoesn’tknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.WhydoesthewomangiveuppractisingEnglishwithherfriends?A．Shehasnotimetodoso.B．SheistoonervoustospeakEnglish.C．Shecan’tgetalongwithherfriendswell.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A．Thewomanshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.B．Thewomanshouldtrytokeepawayfrommakingmistakes.C．ThewomanshouldspeakEnglishwhenshebecomesconfident.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。WhatdidthemandoduringtheSpringFestival?A．Hewenttohishometown.B．Hewenttofishinthecountry.C．Hestayedathomeanddidn’tgoout.What’stheweatherlikeinthetown?A．It’sfine.　　B．It’swindy.　　C．It’scloudy.Whatdidthewomanusuallydointheriverinthepast?A．Shefished.B．Sheswam.C．Shewashedclothes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。16WhatwasJane’sdream?A．Totravelaroundtheworld.B．Toliveacomfortablelife.C．Togetawellpaidjob.WheredidJanemeetJohn?A．InAfrica.B．InEurope.C．InAmerica.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A．ShemarriedanAfrican.B．Shegaveupherjobattheageof36.C．ShewenttoEuropeandAmericatorealizeherdream.听力材料：(Text1)M：CanyouhelpmewiththeMP4player？Itdoesn’twork.W：Sure！Handittome，andletmetry.(Text2)M：Iheardthatyouandyoursisterwouldgotoplanttrees.CanIgowithyou?W：Itcouldn’tbebetterifyoujoinus.(Text3)W：Hi，John.Didyoubuymethestamps?M：I’msorry.TheyweresoldoutbeforeIgotthere.W：Oh，no!(Text4)W：Ourbosswantstohaveatalkwithyouafterthemeeting.M：Where?W：Hewillcallyoulater.(Text5)W：Whatareyoudoingthere?M：Nothing.W：Youshouldn’tburnyourlettersinthebedroom.M：OK.(Text6)W：Goodmorning，John.M：Goodmorning，Lucy.Haveyouheardthenews？Ourbosswastakentothepolicestationthismorning.W：Youmustbekidding.IsawhiminterviewedbyareporteronTVforhisachievementseveraldaysago.M：Butitistrue.Somethingpoisonouswasfoundinourproductsyesterday，andithascaused3deathssofar.W：Soundsterrible！Itseemsthatwemayloseourjobs.Wehavetoconsiderlookingfornewjobsnow.Idon’tknowwhatIcandoifIlosethisjob.M：Don’tbesoworried.Comeon！EverythingwillbeOK.W：Well，Ihopeso.(Text7)W：Itmustbeverydifficultfordogstoliveincities.16M：Why?W：Well，youknow，mostofthemareleftaloneintheapartmentswhentheirownersgoout.M：That’strue.Buttheycanalsoenjoythemselvessometimes.Whentheyaretakenoutforawalk，theycanseemanypeopleandotheranimalsonthestreet.W：Yes.ButIthinkalldogswouldreallyprefertoliveinthewildandchasesmalleranimals.M：Yes，that’strue.Livinginthewildistheirnature.W：InsomelargeAmericancities，manypeopleask“dogwalkers”totaketheirdogsoutforsomeexercise.Youcanseeonepersonwalkingalongtheroadwithseveraldogsatatime.M：Itmustbequiteasight.(Text8)W：Excuseme，Jack，doyouhavetimenow?M：Yes.What’sup?W：Ah，well，yousee，I’vebeenlearningEnglishforseveralyearsbutIstillcan’tspeakitverywell.IwonderifyoucouldtellmehowIcouldimprovemyoralEnglish.M：Hmm...DoyouoftenpractiseEnglishwithyourfriends?W：Youknow，everytimeIopenmymouthtospeakEnglishIgetverynervous.SoIjustgiveup.M：Iknowit’snoteasytospeakaforeignlanguagewell.Butifyouwanttospeakitwell，youmusttrytopractiseitasmuchasyoucan.W：YoumeanthatIshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesandshouldtrytospeakEnglishasmuchasIcan?M：That’sright.W：Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.M：Youarewelcome.(Text9)M：YouwentbacktoourhometownduringtheSpringFestival，didn’tyou?W：Yes.Istayedthereforoneweek.Whataboutyou?M：Ijuststayedathomeanddidn’tgoanywhere.Tellmewhatourhometownlookslikenow.W：Well，theweatherthereisquitefineandpeopleinthetownaremuchricherthanbefore.Buttherivernearourvillageisterriblypolluted.Ithinkpeopleshouldbegintopaymoreattentiontotheenvironment.M：Icouldn’tagreemore.Youknow，peopletherehavebuiltmanyfactoriesinthepastfewyears.Butfewofthemconsiderwhatsuchdevelopmentcosts.W：Yes.WhenIwasachild，Iusedtogototherivertoswimwithmysister.Atthattime，theriverwasfulloffishandthewaterwasquiteclean.M：Itcouldonlybeadreamnow.(Text10)Janehadawellpaidjobwhenshewas34yearsold.Atthattimeherlifewascomfortable.Allherfriendsandrelativesthoughtshewashappy，butitwasn’tthe16lifethatshehaddreamtofasateenager.Attheageof35，shefeltthatlifewaspassingherbyandshewantedtohaveadifferentlife.Shehadalwayswantedtotravelaroundtheworld，soshegaveupherjobandsetofftorealizeherdreamwhenshewas36.ShewenttoEuropeandAfrica.InasmallcountryofAfrica，shemetJohn，anAmericanwhotaughtinaschoolthere.InJane’seyes，Johnwasthebestmanthatshehadmet.Soshefellinlovewithhimquickly.Twoyearslater，theymarried，Janewasveryhappythatshehaddecidedtorealizeherdreamandgiveupherjob.Ifshehadn’tdoneso，shewouldn’thavemetsomanywonderfulpeople，orvisitedsomanyplacesofinterest.Mostofall，shewouldn’thavemetherhusband.答案：～CBBBC　～ACACA　～CCBAC　～ABAAB第二部分　词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节　多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot________frommyfriends.A．separated　　　　　　B．sparedC．lostD．missed解析：选A。句意：我们进入人群中后，我就和朋友们失散了。由句意可知选A。Hemusthave________thefunnystory；Ican’tbelievethat’strue.A．pickedupB．turnedupC．doneupD．madeup解析：选D。makeup编造，虚构，符合句意。I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighborhood.A．inallB．aboveallC．afterallD．atall解析：选B。句意：我想买一座房子——时尚、舒适，尤其重要的是要有良好的邻里关系。本题考查“介词＋all”短语的用法。inall“总共”；aboveall“更重要的是”；afterall“毕竟”；atall“根本”。Thefilm，________thetruestoryofthisRedArmygeneral，attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A．isbasedonB．isonthebaseofC．whichisthebaseofD．basedupon解析：选D。basedupon，过去分词短语作后置定语。Theteacherisavery________person.Sheisneverlate.A．correctB．accidentalC．directD．punctual解析：选D。punctual守时的，准时的，与下文“Sheisneverlate.”相符合。Thepunishmentforthat________istwoyears’imprisonment.A．meansB．unemploymentC．offenceD．mistake解析：选C。offence违法行为，犯罪；means方法，办法；手段；unemployment失业；mistake错误，过错。被判处两年监禁显然不是一般的“过错”，而应是一种“违法行为”。16Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomepeople________theirpowertogetillegalmoneyforthemselves.A．employB．sacrificeC．overlookD．abuse解析：选D。abuseone’spower滥用职权，符合语境。Thesearesomecommentsthat________people’sreligiousbeliefs.A．offencetoB．offenceagainstC．offendtoD．offendagainst解析：选D。offendagainst违背，违犯。句意：这就是那些违背了人们的宗教信仰的评论。Successfulpeoplearealwaysgoodat________thechanceswhichordinarypeopledon’tvalue.A．catchingB．holdingC．keepingD．seizing解析：选D。句意：成功的人们总是擅长抓住普通人不知道珍惜的良机。seize抓住(时机)，掌握，理解。Hewaslookingforhisclassmatestohaveagameoffootball,butfoundthem________inthelibraryreading.A．satB．seatingC．seatedD．sit解析：选C。本题考查sit和seat的辨析。由句子结构可知空格处为them的补语，sit为不及物动词，多用sitting表状态。seat是及物动词，其宾语为人，意思是“使(人)坐下”，在句中补充说明them，与them之间有被动含义，故用seated。第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onenightrecently，Iwasdrivingdownahighwayatabout60milesanhour.Acarcamefromthe__31__directionataboutthesamespeed.Aswe__32__eachother，Ilookedintothedriver’seyesforasecond.I__33__whetherhemightbethinking，asIwas，how__34__wewereoneachotheratthatmoment.Iwasrelyingonhimnottofall__35__，nottocrossoverintomylane(车道)andbringmy__36__toasuddenend.Hereliedonmeinjustthesamewaywithout__37__．Ibelievethatisthewaytheworld__38__．Atsomelevel，wealldependupon__39__．Sometimesthatdependencerequiresussimplynotto__40__overthedoubleyellowline.Sometimesitrequiresusto__41__cooperatively(同心协力地)，withfriendsoreven__42__．__43__technologymakesourworldsmaller，theneedincreasesforcooperation.In2022，doctorsinfivenationswereencouragedto__44__thecausesofSARS，savingthousandsoflives.The__45__ofinternationalterrorismhasshownitselftobeasimilar__46__，onerequiringthe__47__acrosstheworld.Wemust__48__thatourfutureisnotcontrolledbyourselvesalone.I’vecometobelievethatonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentofothers.So，while__49__alonedownadarkroad，wemustknowthecominglightmaynotbeadanger，buta__50__momentoftrust.A.sameB．opposite16C．nearD．far解析：选B。两人相遇了，因此对方是从对面开车过来。A.passedB．caughtC．blamedD．reminded解析：选A。两人都在开车，因此这里说的是当我们开车“经过”的时候。A.askedB．searchedC．repeatedD．wondered解析：选D。作者“想知道”对方是否也有相同的想法，因此用wonder。A.friendlyB．strangeC．dependentD．confident解析：选C。大家在开车的时候是互相依赖的，这样才能维持好交通秩序。A.illB．asleepC．awayD．apart解析：选B。由语境判断，开车的时候不能睡觉。A.carB．tripC．journeyD．life解析：选D。此处指不要乱了车道危害别人的生命。A.doubtB．successC．difficultyD．feeling解析：选A。毫无疑问，对方也同样依赖作者这样做。A.formsB．createsC．worksD．appears解析：选C。此处表示世界的运行也是如此。work往往表示事物的“运行”。A.oneanotherB．theotherC．everyotherD．someother解析：选A。我们互相依存。表示三者以上的概念用oneanother。A.jumpB．crossC．takeD．get解析：选B。此处表示不要穿越黄线，即车道的分界线。第一段中的“crossoverintomylane(车道)”也给出了提示。A.competeB．walkC．actD．travel解析：选C。此处指我们需要协作。A.strangersB．relativesC．colleaguesD．animals解析：选A。本文中作者碰到的就是一位陌生人，A项符合上下文语境。A.ButB．IfC．AsD．After解析：选C。as引导时间状语从句，当“随着……”讲。A.determineB．damageC．considerD．find解析：选D。当“非典”爆发的时候，是5个国家的科学家们通力合作来“发现、找到”其起因的。16A.arrivalB．organizationC．developmentD．threat解析：选D。此处指国际恐怖主义带来的威胁也需要大家共同合作。A.conditionB．problemC．situationD．question解析：选B。恐怖主义对世界来说是个“难题”。A.effortsB．practiceC．fightingD．forces解析：选A。对付恐怖主义需要大家共同的努力。A.hopeB．decideC．recognizeD．demand解析：选C。我们要认识到我们的命运并不是我们单独就能控制的。A.sittingB．standingC．flyingD．driving解析：选D。呼应文章首句。A.closedB．sharedC．brokenD．concerned解析：选B。当对方开车过来，你跟他相遇时就是双方彼此信任的时刻，表示大家都有对对方的信任，因此用shared(共有的)。第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMentalandhealthexpertsbelievepersonalityplaysanimportantpartinhowweexperiencestress.Personalityisthewayapersonacts，feelsandthinks.Somepeopleareaggressiveandalwaysinahurry.Theyoftenbecomeangrywhenthingsdonothappenthewaytheyplanned.Theybelongto“TypeA”personality.Studiessuggestthatthesepeopleoftengetstressrelateddisorders.The“TypeB”personalityiscalmer.Thesepeopleareabletodealwithallkindsofsituationsmoreeasily.Asaresult，theyarelessaffectedbystress.Studieshavealsoshownthatmenandwomendealwithstressdifferently.Womenseemtobebetterabletodealwithstressthanmenare.However，expertssaywomenarethreetimesmorelikelytodevelopdepressioninreactiontothestressintheirlives.AmericanwriterJohnGraybecamefamousforhisbook，“MenarefromMars，WomenarefromVenus”．Henotesthatmenandwomenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress.Foraman，thebestwayistorestandforgetaboutdailyproblems.Butawomansufferingfromstressneedstotalkaboutherproblems.Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress，includingdeepbreathing，exercise，eatinghealthyfoods，gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetimespentinworkingandplaying.Exerciseisoneofthemosteffectivestressreductionmeasures，asphysicalchangesfromexercisemakeyoufeelbetter.Inaddition，exercisecanalsoimprovethebody’sdefensesystemagainstdisease.Keepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblemsworse.Expertssaythatexpressing16emotionstofriendsorfamilymembersorwritingdownyourfeelingscanhelpreducestress.Andtheyalsosuggestthatpeopleshouldattempttoacceptorchangestressfulsituationswheneverpossible.【解题导语】　由于人的个性差异，每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的，而且男人和女人在处理压力方面表现得也不一样。让我们一览文章，去看看这种差别在哪里。Accordingtotheexperts，________．A．peoplerespondtostressquitedifferentlyB．peoplemakethesameresponsetostressC．unlikewomen，mentendtofeeldepressedmoreeasilyD．personalityhasnothingtodowithhowweexperiencestress解析：选A。推理判断题。从文章第一段可知，性格影响人们处理压力的方式，同时第二段提到了A型和B型性格的人处理压力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人处理压力的不同方式，由此可知，专家认为人们处理压力的方式是不同的，因人而异，故答案选A项。Comparedwith“TypeA”personality，“TypeB”personality________．A．causesmoretroublesB．islessabletocopewithdifferentsituationsC．ismoreeasilyaffectedbystressD．tendstosolveproblemsmorepeacefully解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章第二段中的最后三句可知，B型性格的人对待压力时更倾向于用平和的方式处理，故选D项。Bysaying“MenarefromMars，WomenarefromVenus”，JohnGraymeansthatthey________．A．experienceemotionsinadifferentwayB．copewithstressinadifferentwayC．sufferfromstressinasimilarwayD．developstressintheoppositeway解析：选B。推理判断题。从第三段中的“...menandwomenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress.”可知，JohnGray意在说明男人和女人处理压力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案选B项。Ifyouwanttoreduceyourstress，youcan________．A．takesomeexerciseB．keepittoyourselfC．remainsilentD．ignorethestressfulsituation解析：选A。细节理解题。从倒数第二段内容可知，处理压力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、锻炼、健康的饮食等，A项是文章提到的方法之一。BSonswhohavefondchildhoodmemoriesoftheirfathersaremorelikelytobeemotionallystableinthefaceofdaytodaystresses，accordingtopsychologists(心理学家)whostudiedhundredsofadultsofallages.“Asourstudyshows，fathersdoplayauniqueandimportantroleinthementalhealthoftheirchildrenmuchlaterinlife，”PsychologyprofessorMelanieMallersofCaliforniaStateUniversitysaid.Forthisstudy，912adultmenandwomenbetweentheagesof25and74completedshort16dailytelephoneinterviewsaboutthatday’sexperiencesoveraneightdayperiod.Theinterviewsfocusedontheparticipants’psychologicalandemotionaldistress(i.e.whethertheywerenervous，sad，etc.)andiftheyhadexperiencedanystressfuleventsthatday.Theparticipantswerealsorequiredtoanswerquestionssuchas，“Howwouldyourateyourrelationshipwithyourmotherduringtheyearswhenyouweregrowingup？”and“Howmuchtimeandattentiondidyourmothergiveyouwhenyouneededit？”Thesamequestionswereaskedaboutfathers.Peoplewhoreportedtheyhadagoodmotherchildrelationshipreportedthreepercentlesspsychologicaldistresscomparedtothosewhoreportedapoorrelationship，accordingtoMallers.Menwhoreportedhavingagoodrelationshipwiththeirfathersduringchildhoodweremorelikelytobelessemotionalwhenreactingtostressfuleventsintheircurrentdailylivesthanthosewhohadapoorrelationship，accordingtoherfindings.Also，thequalityofmotherandfatherrelationshipswassignificantlyassociatedwithhowmanystressfuleventstheparticipantsfacedonadailybasis.Inotherwords，iftheyhadapoorchildhoodrelationshipwithbothparents，theyreportedmorestressfulincidentsovertheeightdaystudywhencomparedtothosewhohadagoodrelationshipwiththeirparents.Mallerstheorizedwhyhealthyorunhealthyrelationshipsmayhaveaneffectonhowpeoplehandlestressasadults.“Perhapshavingcaringparentsequipschildrenwiththeexperiencesandskillsnecessarytomoresuccessfullynavigatetheirrelationshipswithotherpeoplethroughoutchildhoodandintoadulthood.”shesaid.【解题导语】　最新研究发现，孩提时的父母与子女的关系会影响孩子成人以后处理压力的能力。Whatcanweknowabouttherecentstudyfromthepassage?A．ItwasledbyMelanieMallers.B．912adultswhowereovertwentyfivejoinedinit.C．Itlastedaslongaseightdays.D．ItwasfundedjustbyCaliforniaStateUniversity.解析：选C。细节理解题。从文中第三段第一句可知该研究进行了8天，故选C项。根据第三段第一句可知，B项不对；A、D两项在文中没有信息支持。Whichofthefollowingmaytheparticipantsbeaskedaboutintelephoneinterviews?A．Theirphysicalcondition.B．Theirparentingskills.C．Theiremotionaldistressandstressfulevents.D．Theirchildhoodrelationshipswithteachers.解析：选C。细节推断题。结合第三段最后一句和第四段的内容可知，被调查人员有可能被问到他们的感情困扰和有压力的事情。故选C项。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Manypeoplewithgoodparentchildrelationshipsstillcan’tkeepemotionallystableinstressfulincidents.B．Menwithagoodmotherchildrelationshipweremorelikelytobeemotionallystable16whenreactingtostressfulevents.C．Womenwerebetteratgettingalongwiththeirparentsthanmenwhentheywereyoung.D．Peoplewithgoodchildhoodrelationshipswithparentssufferedlessstressfulincidents.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第七段“Inotherwords，iftheyhadapoorchildhoodrelationshipwithbothparents，theyreportedmorestressfulincidentsovertheeightdaystudywhencomparedtothosewhohadagoodrelationshipwiththeirparents.”可判断选D。Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefindingsofthestudy?A．Childhoodmemoriesofparentshavealastingeffectonone’sabilitytohandlestress.B．Adultswithgoodchildhoodrelationshipswithparentswilllivehappilyandsuccessfully.C．Themotherchildrelationshipismoreimportantthanthefatherchildrelationship.D．Thequalityofparentchildrelationshipsdetermineshowpeoplehandlestressasadults.解析：选A。推理判断题。从文章第一段和接下来对研究内容和研究结论的描述可知，孩提时与父母间的相关记忆可以影响一个人处理压力的能力。D项错在determines的说法过于绝对。CEdwinMcKay，aonceforgottenpilot，isasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystudentsinCanada.ItallstartedwhenGrahamBroad，aprofessorattheUniversityofWesternOntario，foundMcKay’snameinafootnoteinabookaboutuniversityhistory.McKaywasincludedinalistofuniversityalumni(校友)whohadservedduringtheFirstWorldWar，buthisnamewasunfamiliartoBroad，aspecialistinmilitaryhistory.Outofcuriosity，Broadspenthoursatthelocalarchives(档案馆)inafruitlesssearchforinformationonMcKay.Tiredanddiscouraged，hefinallygaveup.Onhiswayout，Broad’sglancehappenedtofallonanexhibitingcaseshowingsomeoldnewspapers.Hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform.Ashereadthewordsbesidethepicture，heexperiencedathrillingrealization.“Afterlookingforhimallday，therehewas，staringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcase，”saidBroad.Excitedbythefind，Broadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch.Theycombedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforclues.Gradually，apicturecameintoview.CaptainAlfredEdwinMcKayjoinedtheBritishRoyalFlyingCorpsin1916.Hedownedtenenemyplanes，outlivedhisentiresquadron(中队)asaWW1flyer，spentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEngland，thenreturnedtothefront，wherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1917.Butthere’smoretohisstory.“Forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilotintheworld,”saysBroad.“HewascreditedwithdowningOswaldBoelcke，themostfamousGermanpilotatthetime.”Yet，inaletterhome，McKayrefusedtotakecredit，sayingthat16BoelckehadactuallycrashedintoanotherGermanplane.McKay’swarrecordsweredestroyedduringaWorldWarⅡairbombingonLondon－anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten.Butnow，thankstotheeffortsofBroadandhisstudents，amarkerinMcKay’smemorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinNovember2022.“IfoundmyeyesfillingwithtearsasIreadtheword‘deceased’(阵亡)nexttohisname，”saidCoreyEverrett，astudentwhofoundapictureofMcKayinhisuniform.“Thiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeus，butinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWestern，hechosetofightanddieforhiscountry.”WhatmadeProfessorBroadcontinuehissearchformoreinformationonMcKay?A．AuniformofMckay.B．AfootnoteaboutMcKay.C．AbookonMcKay.D．ApictureofMcKay.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Ashereadthewordsbesidethepicture，heexperiencedathrillingrealization.“Afterlookingforhimallday，therehewas，staringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcase，”saidBroad.Excitedbythefind，Broadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch.所以我们可以知道，是McKay的一张照片引出了他的继续寻找，所以D项正确。WhatdidthestudentsfindoutaboutMcKay?A．Hetrainedpilotsforsometime.B．Helivedlongerthanotherpilots.C．HediedintheSecondWorldWar.D．HewasdownedbythepilotBoelcke.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的spentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEngland可知A项正确。McKay’sflyingdocumentsweredestroyedin________．A．BelgiumB．GermanyC．CanadaD．England解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的McKay’swarrecordsweredestroyedduringaWorldWarⅡairbombingonLondon...可知D项正确。Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theresearchintowarhistory.B．Thefindingofaforgottenhero.C．Thepilotsofthetwoworldwars.D．Theimportanceofmilitarystudies.解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文讲述由一张旧报纸上的照片重新发现英雄McKay的过程及对McKay的了解和评价，所以B项符合文意。DItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2022.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars，Trevor，myhusband，hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival，heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.16Thebike，ablackKona18speed，wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品杂货)，savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat，severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike，thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itisreallyanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother，butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe，too，cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall，anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A．Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.B．Itwastheironlypossession.C．ItwasaniceKona18speed.D．Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.解析：选D。推理判断题。从文章的第二段可以看出这辆自行车对作者全家人的重要性。Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A．thecoupleworked60hoursaweekB．peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC．thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD．lifewashardfortheyoungfamily解析：选D。推理判断题。从文章的第二、三段中不难推断出生活对他们年轻的家庭来说是艰难的。Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?A．Fromradiobroadcasts.B．Fromanewspaper.C．FromTVnews.D．Fromastranger.解析：选B。细节理解题。从第三段的“Iwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.”可知答案。Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A．Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B．Oneshouldtakecareofhis(her)bike.C．Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D．Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.解析：选D。推理判断题。文章的结尾处感慨到一个善意的行为，无论大小，都代表了一种关爱，其影响是恒久的。EMostpeoplewhoenjoymoviesdonotreallycarehowtheyaremade.Theywanttoenjoy16agoodstory.MovieproduceranddirectorGeorgeLucaswantspeopletoseethebestmademoviepossible.So，hislatestStarWarsmoviewasmadewithoutusingfilm.StarWars：AttackoftheCloneswasmadeusingdigitalcameras.Adigitalcameradoesnotusetraditionalfilm.Itcapturesanimageonvideotape.Theimagesrecordedonvideotapearethenplacedinacomputer.GeorgeLucassaysthatusingdigitalcameraspermitshimtohavemuchmorecontroloverthefinalproduct.Forexample，theimagecanbechangedafteritisplacedinacomputer.Anexpertcanchangecolor，addortakeoutobjects，addpeopleorbeingswhoarenotreal.MuchofwhatisseeninthenewStarWarsmovieisnotreal.Hugebuildings，spacecraftandalienbeingsfromotherworldswereproducedinacomputer.Movieexpertssaydigitaltechnologyistherealfutureofthemotionpictureindustry.Atheaterwillnolongerhavetowaitdaysorweekstoshowanewmovie.Theaterswillbeabletoreceivecopiesofnewmoviesbylinkingcomputers.Ortheywillusesmallcomputerdiskstogetacopyofthemovie.WhenthenewStarWarsmoviewasreleasedlastmonth，only94theatersaroundtheworldhadthedigitalequipmentneededtoshowit.SoMr.Lucas’companyproducedabout6，000copiesofthenewdigitalmovieontraditionalfilmforreleaseinmosttheaters.However，mostpeoplewhohaveseenthemoviesaythesefilmcopiesareofmuchbetterqualitythanotherfilmedmovies.Griticssaythenewdigitaltechnologyisverycostly.Manytheaterownerswillnotbuythenewtechnology，yetmanyofthepeoplewhoworkedonthenewStarWarsmoviesaytheywouldnotliketoworkwithfilmagain.Theysaidusingdigitalequipmentwasfaster，andvideotapeismuchlesscostlythanfilm.Onecameramansaidthedirectorofamoviecanimmediatelyseewhatwasjustrecorded，somethingimpossibletodowithfilm.AccordingtoGeorgeLucas，whatmakesthebestmoviepossible?A．Agoodstory.B．Film.C．Digitalcameras.D．Videotape.解析：选C。细节推断题。导演乔治·卢卡斯想让人们看到最好的电影，所以他在最新推出的电影《星球大战》中没有使用胶片，而是使用了数码相机。WhichisNOTtruefortherealfutureofthemotionpictureindustry，accordingtomovieexperts?A．Linkingcomputersforcopiesofnewmovies.B．Showingfilmedmovies.C．UsingsmallcomputerdiskstogetacopyofthemovieD．Havingthedigitalequipmentneededtoshowthemovie.解析：选B。细节判断题。A、C和D三项都在文中提到，而B项指的是使用胶片拍摄的电影。根据作者的观点可知，数码摄影将替代胶片影视，所以B项为最佳答案。Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEaboutthenewStarWarsmovie?A．Thereareabout6，000copiesofthenewdigitalmovie.B．Ithasbeenshowninonly94theatersaroundtheworld.C．Itisthebestamongfilmedmovies.D．Itistheproductofthenewdigitaltechnology.解析：选D。细节推断题。文章已介绍了《星球大战》是使用数码技术拍摄的影视作品。A16项和B项与原文的叙述不符。C项中的“filmed”是一种错误说法。WecaninferthatmanyofthepeoplewhoworkedonthenewStarWarsmoviewantto________．A．enjoyagoodstoryB．makedigitalmoviesC．makemoviesontraditionalfilmD．seewhathasbeenrecordedinjustafewdays解析：选C。作者通过介绍《星球大战》的拍摄手段，引入了最新的拍摄技术——数码拍摄，然后作者详细介绍了它的好处，由此得知本文的主旨大意是介绍数码影视，故最佳标题是C。第四部分　书面表达(满分50分)第一节　完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。Mr.Smith，________________theboringspeech，startedtoreadanovel.(tire)史密斯先生，厌倦了这个令人心烦的讲演，开始读小说。答案：tiredofHe________________anationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.(regard)为他的国家在奥运会上赢得第一枚金牌被看作是民族英雄。答案：wasregardedasInhistorymanyfamouswomen________________withmen.(fight)在历史上很多著名的女士为平等的权力与男人而战。答案：foughtequalrightsOneofthemenheld______________thereporterstatedwasnottrue.(view)其中一个人认为记者说的不是真的。答案：theviewthatwhatHe______________aconferenceatfivetomorrowafternoon.(attend)明天下午五点他正在开会。答案：willbeattending—Whatamistake!—Yes.I________________hisdoingitanotherway，butwithoutsuccess.(suggest)——竟犯了这样一个错误！——是啊。我建议过让他用另外一种方法做事，但他不听。答案：hadsuggestedOnhernextbirthday，Ann__________________fortwentyyears.(marry)到下一次过生日的时候，安结婚就要满二十年了。答案：willhavebeenmarriedThehighcostofequipment________________takingupthissport.(prohibit)昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。答案：prohibitsmanypeoplefrom—Youlookverytired.—Well，________________alltheafternoon.(review)——你看上去很累。——哦，整个下午我一直在复习功课。16答案：IhavebeenreviewingWhenthenewscame________________，hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.(break)当传来战争爆发的消息的时候，他决定去参军。答案：thatthewarbrokeout第二节　短文写作(满分30分)下面4幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇短文。注意：1.短文需包括所有图片的主要内容。短文的内容要连贯、完整；2．词数：120左右(已给句子中的单词不计入总词数)；3．参考词汇：货摊stand；抢夺snatch；逮捕arrestOneSundaymorning，thereweremanypeople...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：One_Sunday_morning，there_were_many_peopleinZhongshanPark.Atastand，awomanwasbuyinganicecreamwhenayoungmanbehindhersnatchedherhandbagaway.Sheshouted：“Stopthief！He’ssnatchedmybag！”Hearingthis，afewpeoplebeganrunningafterhim.Therewasanoldmansittingquietlyonabenchnearby.Asthesnatcherwasrunningpasthim，theoldmanquicklypickeduphisumbrellaandputitbetweenthesnatcher’slegs.Theyoungmanfelldownonthegroundhard.Soontwopolicemencameinapolicecarandarrestedhim.Thewomanthankedtheoldman，andthepeoplearoundpraisedtheoldmanforhiscleverness.Peoplewereallhappy.16