高一英语阅读理解专讲专练5

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析五注意阅读速度：一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。合理的快速阅读可以使阅读者思想高度集中，在阅读中积极思维，不时作出归纳、演绎、对比、推测，正确理解篇章大意。没有一定的阅读速度，就不能顺利地输入信息，阅读理解的成效也会大大地降低。高考要求每分钟读60个字，但我们在平常练习时应达到并超过这个基本标准，以便在高考中能给自己挤出更多时间去进行思考。我们要培养快速阅读的能力，就必须克服指读、回读、重读等不良习惯，不要把注意力过度集中在孤立的单词上，以致于对整句、整段的意思把握不清。与此同时，我们还应注意运用多种阅读技巧，如略读、扫读、跳读等来搜寻关键词、主题句，理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。PassageA阅读理解Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI'llhavetofacethemusic①”,itdoesn'tmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingerorattendaconcert.Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.②Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”,especially(尤其)aschildren.Wecanallrememberfathersangrywords“Iwanttotalktoyou”.Andonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.Whatabadthingitwas!Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,westudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwilldecidewhetherwewillfacethemusicornot.If...thatmeansparentscoldfacesandcontempt(轻视)oftheteachersandclassmates.“Tofacethemusic”iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,youngorold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itreallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething,nomatter(无论)howterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：11/111.“Tofacethemusic”means“to____”.A.dosomethingthatwedontliketoB.gotothetheatreC.gotothemusicshowD.dosomethingthatwewantto2.Inthethirdparagraph,“If...”reallymeans“If____”.A.wedon'tdoagoodjobB.wegetan“A”intheexamC.theexamiseasyD.theexamisdifficult3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.“Tofacethemusic”iswellknownintheUnitedStates.B.“Tofacethemusic”hasahistoryofmorethan100years.C.TheyoungAmericansknowwhat“tofacethemusic”means.D.OnlytheoldintheUnitedStatesknowthemeaningof“tofacethemusic”.难句注释①IguessIllhavetofacethemusic.我想这下我得自食其果了。facethemusic指由于自己的决定或行为而接受批评、承担后果等。Totalwords:200Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.11/11它要比你被老板喊进去解释为什么这样那样做，或者为什么不这样那样做要难过得多。PassageB阅读理解Julialivedinthecountryside,butoneyearshedecidedtovisitthecapitalcitytodosomeshoppingandtoseethesights.Shestayedatahotelnearthecentralmarket.Shehadseldombeentothecitybefore,andwasveryexcitedaboutwhatshewouldfind.Onthefirstmorningofhervisit,asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar(乞丐).Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously(慷慨地).①”Juliafeltsorryfortheblindbeggarandshebentdownandputadollarcoinintohisbowl.“Thankyou.”hesaid.Thesamethinghappenedagainthefollowingday.Onthethirdday,however,Juliadidnothaveadollarcoin.Shehadonlyfiftycents,soshedroppedthisintothebeggarsbowl.“WhathaveIdonewrong?”thebeggarsaid,“Whyareyousostingy(吝啬的)today?”Juliawasverysurprisedatwhatthebeggarsaid.“HowdoyouknowIhaven'tgivenyouadollar?”shesaid,“Ifyoureblindyoucan'tknowwhatcoinIputintoyourbowl.”“Ah,”explainedthebeggar,“ThetruthisthatI'mnotblind.I'mjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehesonholiday.②”“Onholiday?”Juliasaid,“Andwhatexactlydoesyourblindfrienddoonholiday?”“Hegoesintothecountryside,”themansaid,“andtakesphotographs.He'saverygoodphotographer.”根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Wherewasthebeggarsitting?11/11A.BetweenJulia'shotelandthemarket.B.Inthebusiestpartofthecity.C.Outsidetheshops.D.Inthemarket.2.Onthefirsttwodays,____.A.theblindmanwaitedforJuliaB.JuliagavetheblindmansomemoneyC.theblindmandemandedmoneyfromJuliaD.Juliagavehimnothing3.Onthethirdday,theblindman____.A.acceptedJulia'sfiftycentsquitehappilyB.noticedthatJuliahadonlygivenhimfiftycentsC.refusedJulia'sfiftycentsD.alsoreceivedonedollarfromJulia难句注释①Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously.”他举着一个告示，上面写着“生来双目失明，请慷慨解囊！”。Totalwords:248Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Imjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehesonholiday.那个经常在这儿的乞丐度假去了，我只是帮他照看一下场子。PassageC11/11阅读理解InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon'tcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasafeedingplaceforbirdsintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.①Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.②PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.③Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely,butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A.howtokeepdiseasefrompetsB.petsinCanadaC.howtotakegoodcareofpetsD.lifeoftheoldinCanada2.Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause____.A.thepetsaresickB.thepetsarewildC.theywanttostopthemfromgettingsickD.theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome11/113.InCanada,childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause____.A.theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymoreB.theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparentsC.theirparentshousesaretoosmallD.theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymore4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Peoplebuyanimalfoodonlyattheanimalfoodstores.B.Petseatbetterthanpeople.C.Almosteveryfamilyhasabirdcageinhishouse.D.Anybirdcancometothebirdfeederstoeat.难句注释①Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.他们有一项不准捕杀野生动物的法律。②Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,Totalwords:245Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.如果动物不巧被车轧了，人们就会很伤心。③Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.原因之一可能是他们的家庭不像我们这样联系密切。PassageD完形填空11/11OnThursdayafternoonMrsClarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomensclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtime1anoldwomanwholived2.Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomething3.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno4offorcedentry(进入).Hadanythingbeentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom,5,andfoundhercameraandsparewatchmissing.①ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime,butdidntgototheclub.6,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,7herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandsee②whatwould8.Itwas4o'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas9teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and10sheheardherletterboxbeingpushedopen.11thekettle(壶)ofboilingwater,shemovedquietly12thedoor.Apieceofwire(金属丝)appearedthroughtheletterbox,andthena13.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圆形旋钮)onthedoorlock.MrsClarkeraisedthekettleand14thewateroverthehand.15washeardoutsideasthe16felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas17bythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasntlong18thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrsClarkewasgreatly19attheclubforhersuccessful20.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.A.byB.toC.withD.for2.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily3.A.terribleB.uncomfortableC.unusualD.bad4.A.informationB.showC.signD.sight5.A.lookingB.examiningC.searchingD.checking6.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Again7.A.pushingB.lettingC.pullingD.leading8.A.appearB.followC.happenD.do11/119.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving10.A.thenextmomentB.forawhileC.intimeD.atonce11.A.PuttingdownB.LayingasideC.PickingupD.Takingaway12.A.towardsB.awayfromC.frombehindD.near13.A.knifeB.handC.letterD.key14.A.usedB.droppedC.pouredD.covered15.A.AsadvoiceB.AstrangenoiseC.AlowshoutD.Asharpcry16.A.keyB.kettleC.doorlockD.wire17.A.followedB.causedC.producedD.ended18.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.when19.A.surprisedB.praisedC.encouragedD.supported20.A.selfsatisfactionB.selfprotectionC.selfrespectD.selfservice难句注释①foundhercameraandsparewatchmissing发现她的相机和备用手表不见了②settleddowntowaitandsee静下心来等着看PassageA本文主要讲解了一个短语“facethemusic”的含义以及它在什么样的情景下使用。11/111.A.从文章最后一段“Itreallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething...becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.”可以得到答案。2.A.从If...下文得知只有考试没考好才会有那样的结果。3.D.最后一段提到“...iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,youngorold.”。PassageB本文讲述了Julia出于同情给了一个自称失明的乞丐几次钱后，发现该乞丐是假装失明来骗钱的真相的故事。1.A.从第二段第一句“...asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar.”中可得出答案。2.B.从文中可以看出是Julia因为同情那个乞丐而主动给钱的。3.B.乞丐注意到Julia只给了平时的一半时很不高兴，但并没有拒绝。PassageC本文主要讲述了加拿大人喜欢动物且注意保护动物。1.B.其他三个选项比较片面。2.C.第一段提到“...theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjectionssothattheywontcarrydisease.”，从中可以得出答案。3.D.根据文章第二段第三句“Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.”可以得出答案。4.D.文章第一段提到每个家庭的花园里都为飞鸟设置了喂食处。PassageD本文讲述的是MrsClarke在发现家中被盗后采取的对策，以及她惩治小偷的经过。1.D.俱乐部对于孤独老人来说是一种消磨时光的好方法。2.B.从全文看，MrsClarke是独自一人住。3.C.她感到家里有点“反常”(unusual)。4.C.由上半句可见并无破门而入的迹象(sign)。11/115.D.这里应该是核查，看看丢了什么东西。6.C.相反，她抄近路回家了。7.B.选A或C均不合逻辑；选D也不合情理。8.C.看看会发生什么。其余三项动词含义可包含在此项中。9.B.“沏茶”习惯用maketea来表示。同样，英语中还有makecoffee。10.A.thenextmoment意为“紧接着……”。11.C.结合下文看，此处是“提起一壶开水”。12.A.朝门口走去。13.B.伸进来的是“手”(hand)，下文有说明。14.C.“倒开水；泼水”用pour。15.D.开水猛然浇到手上，发出的是尖叫，并非其他几种声音。16.D.从上文得知，应该是铁丝掉在地上。17.A.紧接着是逃走的脚步声。18.A.句型Itwasntlongbefore(后接从句)表示“不久……”。19.B.如此智勇兼备，自然在club中受到赞扬。20.B.以上行为属于“自我保护”(selfprotection)。1.Itdoesntmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingerorattendaconcert.这并不表示他打算去听歌手演唱或听音乐会。(Line1,PassageA)mean表示“意味着……；(意思)是说……；打算”Thatsignmeansthattheroadisblocked.这个标志表示此路不通。Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那样说是什么意思?Hedidnotmeantogo.他没打算去。动词mean还有一些常见的搭配：bemeanttodosth.必须做某事meanwhatonesays说到做到11/11meanwelltosb.对某人出于好意meanmuchtosb.对某人很重要2.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.如果动物不巧被车轧了，人们就会很伤心。(Line11,PassageC)英语中被动语态除常用“be+过去分词”构成外，还可用“get+过去分词”结构。这种结构多用在口语中，强调动作的结果。getpaid得到报酬gethurt受伤getlost迷路getpunished受罚Igotcaughtforspeeding.我因超速而被抓住。Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.我们搬家的时候，有些玻璃杯被打碎了。注意在这种结构中，动作执行者(即by短语)一般不表示出来。11/11