高一英语第三单元测试题及答案2

命题意图：1.语音题，主要考察学生单词的发音，将相近的读音进展区别，情景对话让学生了解英语语境，在语境中掌握英语的许多用法。2.单项选择题，着重考察动词的用法，固定短语的搭配，3.完形填空，重点考察名词单复数，动词的形式变化，介词的固定搭配，等等。4.阅读理解，考察学生的词汇量，不同句式的不同用法，阅读理解的能力。A篇主要介绍了西安用水的情况，B篇主要是讨论一个人在大工厂工作，却利用休息和午餐时间出去捡废旧罐子，这终究是为什么呢？C篇D篇介绍了五一假期人们都是怎样度过的，有很多年轻人都在假期选择比较简单的方式度过，为的是防止交通的拥挤。5.单词拼写考察学生对重点单词的识记，以及前后语境的变化，短文改错，考察了动词的单复数形式，固定短语搭配，系动词和实义动词的差异，近义词的不同用法，从句引导词的不同用法，祈使句的用法。6.书面表达，让学生更加熟悉书信的格式，并且学会自己写书信。高一年级英语学科第三单元质量检测试题石油中学李娟本试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。13/13一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.itemA.[´aitəm]B.[´itəm]C.[´aitem]D.[i´tem]A.[﹑æti´tju:d]B.[ə´taitu:d]C.[´ætitju:d]D.[ətai´tu:d]3.reliableA.[re´laiəbl]B.[ri´laiəbl]C.[reli´eibl]D.[ri´liəbl]A.[ik´spreʃn]B.[ek´spreʃn]C.[´ikspreʃn]D.[´ekspreʃn]5scheduleA.[´skedʒul]B.[ʃi:dju:l]C.[ske´dʒul]D.[´ʃi:du:l]二、情景对话(共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分)—Hello,Lisa,doyoulikewatchingTV?—Yes,verymuch.MymotheralwayssaysIspendtoomuchtimeonit.—6.＿＿weshouldfinishourhomework,andthenhelpourparentswithhousework.—7.＿＿butsometimesit’stoohardforme.Ievencan′thelpthinkingofthosegoodTVprogramswhenIhavetodomyhomework.—Really?8.＿＿whatkindofprogramsdoyouliketowatch?——Movies?Bytheway,ifyouarenotbusythisweekend,wouldyouliketogotoseeamovieinthetheatre?——DoyoulikeZhenZidan?Let′sgotoseehisYeWen2.—Allright.Let′meetatfiveo′clockonSaturday.A.Sodoyoumyparents.B.YouarekeenonTV.C.Whatshallwesee?D.Maybeyouareright.E.Ireallydon′tlikedoinghousework.F.Ilikewatchingwonderfulmovies.G.Mymotherdoesn′tallowmetowatchTV.三、单项选择（共10题，每题一分，总分值10分）11Ihaveneverdreamedof______suchabeautifulplaceintheworld.A.thereisB.theretobeC.therebeingD.having12.Youcan’tbe______whenyoucamp_____anhighaltitude,wheretheairisthin.13/13A.enoughcareful;atB.toocareful;atC.carefulenough;onD.toocareful;on13.Wehaveto______atimetodiscussthematteragain.A.makeB.scheduleC.haveD.create14.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.A.peaceB.touchC.paceD.connect15.Itmightbeverydifficulttofindthe____oftheinformation.A.causeB.resourceC.sourceD.course16._____,youhavestudiedveryhard;ontheother(hand)    youhavenotlearnedasmuchasyouneed.    A.Instead            B.Ontheonehand       C.Though          D.Firstofall17.I_____himcarefully,becausehewassoangry.    A.dealt   B.did    C.handled  D.exchanged18.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim    ______tellinglies.    A.keepawayfrom     B.keepawaywith     C.getawayfrom      D.getawaywith19.-______forBeijing?    -Yes,andI’llcomebackintwomonths.    A.Haveyouleft         B.Areyouleaving    C.Doyouleave        D.Didyouleave20.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpart    indailycommunication.    A.isplaying         B.haveplayed        C.areplaying        D.play21.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthecarwillbereplacedbysomelessdangerous______oftransport.　　A.methods B.means C.manners D.ways22.Please____me_______yourwifeandchildren.　　A.remind,to B.remember,of C.remember,to  D.remind,of23..Wewon’thavemeatforlunch,we’llhavefish________.　　A.insteadof  B.instead C.inplace D.intheplace13/1324.Isittruethatlighttravelsinastraightlineandnever____________ithitssomethingthatreflectsit.A.turns;untilB.bends;unlessC.breaks;whenD.changes;until25.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit.A.hasseen;besetupB.hadseen;besetupC.saw;wouldbesetupD.shouldsee;shouldbesetup四、完形填空（共20小题,每题1.5分，总分值30分）　　Thecaptainofashipandamerchant(商人)werefriends.Themerchanthadayoungson,whowantedtobeasailor(水手),sothecaptaintookhimforvoyages(航海)inhis26.　　　　Onedaywhenthecaptainhadcomefroma 27 withalotofmoney,themerchanttoldhimthatthepriceofiron(铁)had28 andsuggestedthatheshouldbuysomewithhismoney.“I’ll  29itforyouinmystorehouse  30 youreturnfromyournextvoyage,andperhapsyou’llget 31money.”　　Butwhilethecaptainwasaway,thepriceofironwentupvery 32 ,sothemerchantsolditandkeptthemoney.Whenthecaptaincameback,his 33 friendtoldhimthathewasverysorryandtherots(老鼠)had 34 alltheiron.　　Thecaptainknewthathisfriendwas 35 lies,buthestayed 36_andsaid,“Iknewthatyouhadproblems 37 ratsinyourstorehouse.”　　Afterafewdays,thecaptainstarted 38 voyage,andwhenhereturnedhome,hesaidtothemerchant,“I’mverysorry,but 39ourvoyageabirdcamedownandcarried,yoursonaway.”      　　Themerchantwasvery 40 andsaid,“Birdscannotcarryboys!”“And41canratseatiron,”answeredthecaptain.Themerchanttookthecaptaintoa 42 ,whosaid,“Themerchantmust43thecaptainthemoneywhichhegotwhenhe 44 theiron,andthenthecaptainmust 55 themerchant’ssonbacktohim.”　26.A.car    B.cart   C.ship      D.plane13/13　27.A.voyage B.travel  C.business D.visit　28.A.fallen  B.changed  C.widened D.risen　29.A.keep    B.hide   C.hold    D.put　30.A.when    B.since   C.after 　D.until　31.A.many    B.more     C.abit  D.less　32.A.slowly  B.low      C.little 　D.high　33.A.dishonest B.honest C.real 　　D.former　34.A.sold   B.borrowed C.eaten  　D.destroyed　35.A.talking   B.making C.telling　D.saying　36.A.friendly  B.calm    C.quiet   　D.angry　37.A.about     B.in       C.on  　D.with　38.A.another   B.next    C.theother　D.other　39.A.while    B.after   C.during 　  D.before　40.A.boring　B.puzzled 　C.angry    　D.frightened　41.A.yet   　B.neither    C.so        D.either　42.A.lawyerB.manager 　 C.child   　 D.judge　43.A.return 　 B.give       C.offer      D.lend　44.A.kept  　　B.bought   　C.sold      D.stole　45.A.bring  　B.fetch     C.carry     D.catch五、阅读理解：（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）A　　Xi’an,capitalofShaanxiProvince,willbesuppliedwithmorewaterthissummer.WaterfromtheShitouheRiver,140kilometreswestofXi’an,isplannedtoflowintothecityinearlyJune,adding350,000tonsofwaterperdayforindustrialuse.With200,000tonsofwateradayalreadysuppliedbytheexistingprojectdrawingwaterfromtheHeiheRiver,Xi’anwillgetatotalofonemilliontonsofwaterperdaythissummer,whichcanbasicallymeetthecity’sdemands.　　Xi’an,withapopulationofmorethanthreemillion,needsonemilliontonsofwatersupplyadayforindustrialanddrinkinguse.However,itisonlysuppliedwith700,000tonsofwateradayatpresent,500,000tonsfromundergroundand200,000tonsfromtheHeiheRiver.　　Lastsummer, Xi'ansuffereditsworstwatershortageever,gettingjusthalftheamountitneeded.Morethan4013/13large-scalefactorieshadtocutbackonwateruse,andmanypeoplehadtolineupatmidnighttogetdrinkingwater.　　ProjectHeihestartedin1989anditsfirststagewascompleted.IthasreceivedI.Ibillionyuanandstillneedsanotherbilliontoreachitsplannedsupplyof1.1milliontonsofwateraday.Combinedwiththe500,000tonsofundergroundwaterthecityalreadygets,Xi’anwillhavemuchmorewaterthanitneeds.Statisticssuggestthatindustrialandcommercial(商业的)companiesusemorethanhalfofXi’an’swater.Sothosefactorieshavebeenaskedtotakewater-savingmeasuresusingtechnology.Aboutthreequartersofthewaterusedbythemisreused.Acitywidemovementtosavewaterhasalsostarted.　46.Xi’anneedsatleast____tonsofwaterperyear.　　 A.127,750,000 B.200,750,000　　C.365,000,000 D.255,500,000　47.Atpresent,thewaterXi’anneedsisfrom______.　　A.theHeiheRiver     B.theShitouheRiver　C.theHeiheRiverandunderground　　D.BothAandB.　48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?　A.PartofProjectHeihehasbeencompleted.　B.WaterfromtheShitouheRiverhasalreadybeendrawnintoXi’an.　C.ItwilltakeanotherbillionyuantocompleteProjectHeihe.　D.AbouthalfofthewaterneededbyXi’anisfromunderground.　49.Withalargepopulationofmorethan3million,Xi’anhasabouthalfofthewaterused____.　　  A.fordrinking    B.byindustry　　 C.forfarming     D.byfactories　50.Thispassageismainlyabouthowto___.　　  A.solvethewatershortageprobleminXi’an　　 B.drawwaterfromtheShitouheRiverintoXi’an　　 C.completeProjectHeihe13/13D.reusewaterB    Heworkedinabigfactory.IhadseenhimforyearsbutIneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Hewasalittlebitstrange，Ithink.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandhealwayscarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspendhisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollecttheunusedtins.Whetheritishotorcold，heisalwaysthere.Today，Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman”camewithhisbag.Asusual，hepickedupthetins.Themanagerwasstandingtheretowatchme.Hewasworriedthatthebrokenmachinewouldinfluencetheproductioninthefactory.WhenIfinishedmywork，Iheardmymanageraskingthe“tinman”aboutwhathe’sgoingtodowiththosetinsthathehascollected.Surprisingly，this“tinman”answered，“Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasbeenillandcannotwork.”Iwassosurprisedtohearthat，soIaskedhim，“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusthelpyourneighbor？”“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch，”hesaid.“ButIgiveeverythingtohim，becausehecannotwork.”Rightinthatfactory，Ifoundmyselfsosmallinfrontofhim.ThistinmanwhoonlyworeaT-shirtandanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbagreallychangedme.Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife，whichhadmademehumbleeverydayinmylifetime.51．Whydidthemancollecttheunusedtinsinthatfactory？A．HewantedtoexercisebywalkingaroundB．Hetriedtocause themanagersattentionC．HewantedtogivehisneighborahandD．Hewantedtoprotecttheenvironment52．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemanwhenheknewthetruth？A．KindB.CarefulC.Hard-workingD.PoliteC13/13TheMayDayholidaygivesChinesefamiliesagoodchancetotravelandleavebehindthedailyroutine(日常琐事).  Whentheseven-dayvacationwasfirstputinplacein2000,groupsofChinesetouristswenttothemountains“toseetemplesandgetoffbusestotakephotos”.However,asChinesetravellersdiversified(使多样化)theirinterests,moreandmorepeopledecidedtotravelontheirown.  Millionsoffamilieswiththeirowncarsprefertotravelbycar.  CuiXiaotang,acareer(职业)woman,andhertwofriendsleftfromBeijingSaturdayinacar.Theydidnothaveafirmdestinationbutdrovesouthwards.“Maybewhenthereisnoroadforcars,wewillstopandstayonenightinalocalfarmer’shouse,”Cuisaidexcitedlyaboutherplan.  Exchangesbetweennorthandsouthandbetweencitiesandruralareasaretwotrendsemerging(出现)duringtheholiday.  Northernerscanenjoythebeautyofsouthernrivers,whilesouthernerscantraveltocoolerpartsofthecountry. WhilemillionsoftravellersmadetheirwaytoBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,peopletheredecidedtogosomewhereelse.  Alargenumberoftouristsjoingroupswithplanstotravelabroad.Everyyear,thosegroupsgofartherandfartheraway.Therearealsothose,however,whochoosetostaywheretheyare.  SunBin,agraduatestudentrepresentingalargenumberof“stayers”,chosethesimplestwaytoavoidtouristcrowdsduringtheholiday.“I’dratherstayintheBeijingLibraryforthesevendaystoreadNationalGeographicmagazine.Ihavethewholeworldinmymindbutavoidqueuingupintheairport,”hesaid.53.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketotravelontheirown,because______.    A.theyhavemoremoney    B.theyhavetheirowncars    C.theydon’tliketravelingwithstrangers    D.theyhavetheirowninterests13/1354.Theunderlinedword“stayers”referstothosewho______.    A.choosetostaywheretheyare    B.choosetostayinthelibrary    C.gohomeduringtheholiday    D.stayinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou55.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?    A.SomepeoplewouldliketotravelabroadduringtheMayDayholiday.    B.Somepeoplewouldliketotakeadventuretravel.  C.Peoplewiththeirowncarswouldliketotravelontheirown.   D.Somepeoplewouldliketogotoruralareastohaveatasteofcountrylifestyle. DAmericansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinns(客栈)insteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastthenextmorning.　　RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerica’sbed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,othersdo.　　Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone’shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareasandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaythattheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.56.Americanstakeaholidaytrip_____.　 A.alltheyearroundB.foryears  C.everyyear D.everyotheryear57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTture?13/13　 A.SomeAmericansliketostayatbed-and-breakfasthomesinsteadofathotels. B.Thebed-and-breakfastinnsareprivatehomesopenedtovacationers.　 C.Thebed-and-breakfastinnshavebeenpopularinAmericaforalongtime.　 D.Thebed-and-breakfastinnsownersprovideamorningmealfortheirvisitorsandaroomforthenight.doAmericantravelerspreferstayingatbed-and-breakfastinns?　 A.Itislikevisitingsomeone’shome.　 B.Themoneytheyspendthereismuchless.　 C.Theycanmeetlocalfamilies.　 D.Alloftheabove59.Stayingatthebed-and-breakfastinns,_____.　 A.Thetravelersneedn’tpayanything　 B.Thetravelersdon’thavetopayforthetelephoneortelevision.　 C.Thetravelerscanmeetandtalkwiththelocalpeople.　 D.Theownerswillshowthetravelersaroundthearea60.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.EuropeanandAmericanvacationerslikestayingatbed-and-breakfastinns. B.AllAmericansenjoytraveling. C.Thesebed-and-breakfastinnsarealloldhistoricbuildings.D.AllAmericanlikeStayingatabed-and-breakfastinnsisjustlikeatthetraveler’shome六、根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）Sandyisathome.SheisnowcallingLisa,herclassmate.Sandy:Hi,Lisa.Haveyoufinishedhelpingyourparents?Lisa:Ifinishedcleaningthelivingroomalittlewhileago,butIhaven’t61 ____cleanedmybedroomyet.  13/13Sandy:Iknowwhatyoumean.62____   Doyouthinkyou’llbefinishedsoon?Lisa:Ishouldbedoneinaboutanhour.Sandy:63_____  Lisa:IdidtheEnglishhomeworklastnight.64_____ Idon’tunderstandit.Sandy:Meneither.65_____Wecanhelpeachotherworkitout.  Lisa:OK.Thenwecangoandhaveourhaircut.Sandy:Great.Seeyouinalittlewhile.A.Idon’tmathatall.     B.ButIhaven’tstartedmymathyet.   C.Houseworkistiring,andI’mtired  D.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddothen?  E.Whydon’twesoittogetherthisafternoon?   F.HaveyoulookedatMonday’shomeworkyet G.Ialsohatedoingthecleaningaroundthehouse.七、单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）66.Toourhappiness,thelawwas＿＿(最终)passedonMay5.67.Weshouldtryand＿＿(组织)ourtimebetter.68.Wearegoingona＿＿(旅行)toastrangecountry.69.Mostofourluggagewas＿＿(运送)bysea.70.I＿＿(更喜欢)thequietlifeinthecountryside.71.Mylittlesister＿＿(劝说)hertoseedoctorthisafternoon.72.Mylittlesister＿＿(毕业)fromHarvardlastyear.73.Mycarisnotas＿＿(可靠的)asitusedtobe.74.Asyougetolder，your＿＿(态度)towardsdeathchanges.75.Theyfoundthebodyburied----(在下面)apileofleaves.八、短文改错（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please?     　　　　　76._________OnSaturday,July27th,therewillhaveafewvisits 77._________todifferentplaces.Everyoneiswelcomed.Allthevisitors78.13/13willbeseparatedintofourgroups.Eachgroupof79._________visitorscanvisitoneoftheplace—afactory,afarm,a  80._________schoolorahospital.Pleaseyousignyournameatthe　　81._________ServiceDeskbefore9:00a.m.andsaywhatplace 　82._______youwishtovisit.We’llsetoutafterthebreakfast83._________at8andwewillreturnintheafternoon.Wewill　　84._________havelunchatplaceofvisit.             　　　　85._________Wehopeyouapleasantjourney.That’sall.Thankyou.九、书面表达（总分值30分）假设你是李华，你和你的家人去朋友Mary所在的城市伦敦旅游，回来后你想对她表达自己的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给Mary写一封信：1.感谢Mary的热情款待；2.在伦敦玩得非常开心；3.伦敦的风景和美食令人印象深刻；4.邀请Mary来中国旅游。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearMary,Howareyoudoingthesedays?＿＿评分标准：一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）二、情景对话(共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分)三、单项选择（共10题，每题一分，总分值10分）四、完形填空（共20小题,每题1.5分，总分值30分）五、阅读理解：（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）七、单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）八、短文改错（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）九、书面表达（总分值30分）13/13参考答案：1-5ACBAA6-10ADBFC7-15CBBCC16-20BCDBA21-25ACBBB26-30CAAAD31-35BDACC36-40BDACB41-45BDBCA46-50CCBAA51-52CB53-56DAB57-60CCDCA60-65CGFBE66finally67organize68journey69transported70prefer71persuade72graduated73reliable74attitude75beneath76.have→be77.welcomed→welcome78.separated→divided79.place→places  80.去掉you 81.what→which 82.去掉the  83.√84.place前加the85.hope→wishDearMary，Howareyoudoingthesedays？MyfamilyandIarereallygratefulthatyoushowedusaroundwhenwevisitedLondonlastweek.Wehadareallygoodtime.Withoutyourhelp，wecouldn’thavesuchawonderfultripbecausenoneofushadbeentoLondonbefore.WevisitedtheBritishMuseumandotherwell-knowbeautifulbuildings，andwehadthedeliciousfoodthere.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.WehopewewillvisitLondonagain.Ifyouhaveachancetocometochina，giveusacall.wewouldenjoyhavingyoucomefordinnerandgettingtogetheragain.Yours，LiHua13/13