高一英语第一学期第一次质量检测

高一英语第一学期第一次质量检测本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthemanfalloff?A.Atree.B.Hisbike.C.Thewall.2.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Windyandrainy.B.Windyandsnowy.C.Windyandcloudy.3.Whatmightbetheman’sproblem?A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hisstomachaches.C.Hehashearttrouble.4.Whatistheman?A.Afireman.B.Arepairman.C.Apoliceman.5.Whatiswrongwiththetwospeakers?A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theytooktheirway.C.Theycan’tfindtheirmap.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的1，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.Wheredidtherobberyhappen?A.Onabus.B.Atabusstop.C.Nearthepolicestation.7.Whatdidthewomandowhentherobbertookherhandbag?A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Sheheldherhandbag.C.Shegrabbedtherobber’sknife.8.Whathappenedintheend?A.Therobberranforhislife.B.Thewomanwassenttothehospital.C.Therobberwastakentothepolicestation.听第7段材料，回答第9-10题。9.Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheearthquake?A.Lessthan20.B.Atleast20.C.Atmost20.10.Whohasgonetothestrickenarea?A.Soldiers.B.Workers.C.Farmers.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinnerparty?13/13A.Bad.B.Justso-so.C.Verygood.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheboss?A.Funny.B.Impolite.C.Kind-hearted.13.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbyherlastwords?A.Thebossshouldsaysorrytothecouple.B.Themanshouldletthebossleaveearlier.C.Themanshouldn’tinvitesuchamantohisdinnerparty.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14.Whatistheman?A.Adogtrainer.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmer.15.Whydidthegirlfall?A.Shewastoofrightened.B.Thedogpulledherdown.C.Somethingwaswrongwithherleg.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thedoghasnomaster.B.Thewomanisareporter.C.Thelittlegirldoesn’tlikeschool.17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thedogbitthegirlinthearms.B.Themanhitthedogwithastick.C.Thepolicetookthegirltoahospital.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Whendidthetrafficaccidenttakeplace?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.19.Wheredidthefirebreakout?A.Inastore.B.Inacarcompany.C.IntheNo2Hospital.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?A.Thetwoinjuredareoutofdanger.B.Thefirelastedabout3hours.C.Theburnedareinhospital.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtothematterandwillgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.putintoD.putaway22.Tomisn’there.Hetothelibrary.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.haswent23.--theAmericanfilmbeenshownonTV?--Yes,itshownlastweek.A.Has...hadB.Has...wasC.Have...hadD.Are...was24.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material25.ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.13/13A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel26.--Ihaven’theardfromJohnforalongtime.--Whatdoyousupposetohim?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened27.Thereiscookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougoandget.A.little...anyB.little...someC.alittle...anyD.alittle...some28.Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.tointroduceD.beingintroduced29.ThemostinterestingthingweshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthingIhavesaid.A.which...thatB.that...whichC.which...whichD.that...that30.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soI’llgetittomorrow.A.repairingB.beingrepairedC.torepairD.repaired31.Wedon’tallowinthelecturehall,soyouarenotallowedhere.A.smoking...smokingB.tosmoke...tosmokeC.smoking...tosmokeD.tosmoke...smoking32.--Lookattheblackclouds.Itsoon.--Sure.HowIwishweout!A.israining...didn’tcomeB.istorain...won’tstartC.willrain...haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain...hadn’tcome33.Therearefewareasleftwherepandascanlive,?A.aren’tthereB.arethereC.isthereD.isn’tthere34.Weabasketballmatchatfivetomorrowafternoon.A.willhavewatchedB.watchC.canwatchD.willbewatching35.--Howlongatthisjob?--Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Itisdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimeoversleep?Areyouoftenlateforworkorschool?Yes?ThenHiroyukiSugiyamaofJapanhasa(n)36bedforyou.Hiroyuki’sbedwill37youupinthemorning!Hereishowit38.Thebed39analarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplays40musicorotherpleasantsounds.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki’sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweet41,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afewminuteslater,asecondrecording42.Thesoundrecordingcanbeloudmusicor43sounds.Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss44,“Wakeupimmediately,45you’llbelate!”13/13Ifyoudon’tgetup46thesecondrecording,you47besorry!Amechanical“foot”isinthebed.Themechanicalfootkicksyouinthehead.Thenthebedwaitsafew48minutes.What!You’re49inbed!Slowlythe50ofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.51,thebedisvertical(垂直的).Youslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedand52.Hiroyukimadehisbedbecausehewantedto53acontest.HeworksforHondaMotorCompany.OnceeverytwoyearsHondahasacontestforits200,000employees—“All-HondaIdeaContest”.Theemployeesthinkofnew54.Iftheirideaswin,theemployeeswin55.HiroyukiSugiyamawononeofthetopprizesforhisbed.36.A.expensiveB.specialC.valuableD.comfortable37.A.getB.catchC.makeD.let38.A.worksB.runsC.happensD.moves39.A.isseparatedfromB.ismadeupofC.isconnectedtoD.ismadeinto40.A.loudB.classicalC.popD.soft41.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.way42.A.sendsB.turnsC.playsD.appears43.A.pleasantB.interestingC.unpleasantD.funny44.A.shoutsB.callsC.whispersD.persuades45.A.andB.butC.soD.or46.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.after47.A.canB.willC.mayD.would48.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.one49.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.even50.A.endB.middleC.bodyD.top51.A.HoweverB.FinallyC.ThereforeD.Otherwise52.A.angryB.workC.happyD.awake53.A.achieveB.winC.gainD.defeat54.A.ideasB.thoughtsC.factsD.ways55.A.praisesB.contestsC.prizesD.medals第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThedesiretomakeexplorationisbornwithman.Whereverhisimaginationgoes,manalsohasastrongwishtogo.Alargepartofhumanhistoryisconnectedwiththeexplorationoftheworldinwhichwelive.Againandanginapeoplehavesetoutwithsurprisingcourageandpatiencetolookintounknownregionsandlandstoseewhathadnotyetbeenseen,tomakeknowntheunknown.Withkites,balloonsandaircrafttheyleftthegroundtopassthroughtheloweratmosphere.Nowtheouterspacereceivestheirattention.Whyshouldmantakethetroubleofconqueringspace?Itishardtolistthespecificpracticalbenefitsthatwillresultin.Butoneknows,formpastexperienceinotherareas,thatmanwillsurelyseeanddiscovernewthingsinspacethatwillincreaseorscientificknowledge,andthisnewknowledgewillfinditswayinto13/13valuablepracticaluses.Whatwelearnaboutmanhimself,fromhisexperienceinspace,andfromtheeffectsofspaceandthespaceflightenvironmentonhim,willbeextremelyvaluable.Thenewtechniquesdevelopedtocarryouttheexplorationofspace,andtokeepmanaliveinspace,willcertainlyfindpracticalusesineverydaylifeinsomeway.Theareasthatwillbenefitaremanifold.Theyincludecommunication,generationofpower,transportationandtravel,foodproduction,materials,fuelsandmanyothers.Buttosaydefinitelyjustwhatthepracticalresultswillbeisalmostimpossible.56.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.A.mandesiretoexplorewhatisunknownB.manoftengoeswhereverhisdreamstogoC.manisnolongerinterestedinthestudyofthelandandseanowD.man’shistoryishisexplorationoftheworld57.Theunderlinedword“manifold”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.A.vastB.variousC.valuableD.practical58.Theauthorseemstobeinfavorof.A.doubtingthenecessityofthespaceexplorationB.theexplorationofspaceC.exploringmoreinspacethaninseaD.hisexperienceinspace59.Theunderlinedphrase“practicalresults”referstotheresults.A.thatareobtainedfromexperienceB.thatcanbelearnedasknowledgeC.thatcanbemadeuseofD.helpingusmakefurtherexplorationBBecausehewrotehisnamesothatitcouldbereadeasily,JohnHancockhasaplaceinthedictionary.JohnHancockwasawealthymanwhohelpedthepatriotsintheAmericanRevolution.HewaspresidentoftheContinentalCongress.HewasalsogovernorofMassachusettsandoneofthefirstmenofsigntheDeclarationofIndependence.Yetheisrememberedbestforhislargesignature.ThestoryistoldthatwhenHancocksatdowntosigntheDeclarationofIndependence,hesaidthathewouldwritehissignaturelargeenoughforJohnBulltoreadwithouthisglasses.Hancock’ssignatureontheDeclarationisfourthethree-quarterincheslong—aninchlongerthanhisusualsignature.TodayJohnHancockcanbeusedtomeananyperson’ssignature.60.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theAmericanRevolutionB.JohnHancock’shandwritingC.howanAmericanexpressionbeganD.signingtheDeclarationofIndependence61.Hancockisrememberedbestbecausehe.A.wasgovernorofMassachusettsB.helpedthepatriotsintheRevolution13/13C.signedhisnameinlargelettersD.waspresidentoftheContinentalCongress62.JohnBullis.A.anothernameforUncleSamB.England’sUncleSamC.anamethatstandsforEnglandD.bothBandC63.Accordingtothedictionary,aJohnHancockisa.A.governorB.manwhosignpetitionsC.strongpatriotD.person’ssignatureCTheworld’sfirstplasticmagnet(磁性)toworkatroomtemperaturehaspassedtheelementarytestofmagnetism.ItscreatorsattheUniversityofDurhamintheUKhaveusedittopickironfilings(铁屑)fromalaboratorybench.In2022,chemistsfromtheUniversityofNebraska-Lincolnclaimedtohavecreatedtheworld’sfirstplasticmagnet,butitonlyworkedbelow10Kelvin(开氏温度).Otherresearchershavemadeplasticmagnets,butgenerallytheyonlyfunctionatextremelylowtemperatures,ortheirmagnetismatroomtemperatureistooweaktobebusinessuse.SotheDurhamteamcanclaimtohavemadethefirstplasticmagnetthatcouldbeusedineverydayproducts.Oneofthemostlikelyapplicationsisinthemagneticcoatingofcomputerharddiscs,whichcouldleadtoanewgenerationofhigh-capacitydiscs.JerryTorrance,amaterialscientistwhoisanadvisertosomeoftheworld’slargestelectronicsandengineeringcompanies,includingIBM,describestheworkas“agreatscientificbreakthrough”.However,hesaysthatpracticalapplicationsareprobablystillalongwayoff.Atfirstthenewpolymer(聚合物)showedlittlesignofmagnetism,andafterthreemonthstheresearchershadreachedthepointwheretheyfeltthattryingtoinduce(诱发)magnetisminthispolymerwasawasteoftime.“Justaswewereabouttogiveupandtryadifferentway,wedecidedtocheckthesamplesforalasttime,”saysSeanGiblin.Itwasafortunatedecision,becauseoverthemonthstheoriginalpolymerhaddevelopedmagneticcharacteristics.Furthergroupsofpolymerproveditsmagnetismandruledoutthepossibilitythatthemagnetismhadbeencausedbypollution.Inaddition,X-raydiffractiondata(衍射数据)showedanincreaseinthestraightlineofthepolymerchainsoverthreemonths,whichprobablyaccountsfortheincreaseinmagnetism.Althoughthepolymer’smagnetismisweakcomparedwithmetalmagnets,theresearchersareconfidentthattheycanimproveit.Andinadditiontocomputerharddiscs,theteamthinksthatplasticmagnetscouldhaveimportantmedicalapplicationsbecauseorganicmagneticmaterialsarelesslikelytoberejectedbythebody.64.TheplasticmagnetsmadebythechemistsfromUniversityofNebraska-Lincolnandotherresearcherscouldn’tbeusedineverydayproductsbecause.A.theydidn’tpasstheelementarytestofmagnetism13/13B.theycouldn’tpickupironfilingsfromalaboratorybenchC.theywouldn’tworkatroomtemperatureD.theycouldonlybeusedathightemperature65.Theincreaseinmagnetismoverthemonthsisprobablycausedby.A.checkingthesamplesB.awisedecisionC.pollutionD.theincreaseinthestraightlineofthepolymerchains66.Theplasticmagnetscouldbeused.A.tocomparewiththemetalmagnetsB.tocoatcomputerharddiscsC.toproducemedicineD.tolowerthetemperature67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBirthofPracticalPlasticMagnetB.TheWorld’sFirstPlasticMagnetC.AFortunateDecisionD.TheApplicationsofPlasticMagnetsDHereareafewtipswe’veputtogethertohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Speak,speak,speak!Practisespeakingasoftenasyoucan—evenspeakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.Compareyourpronunciationwiththemasterversion,seehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothertry.Ifyoudothisseveraltimes,youwillfindthateachversionisbetterthanthelast.Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorfamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.Agreetimestomeetandsetgoalsfortheweek,andtesteachotherregularly.Don’tgetstuckbyawordyoudon’tknowPractiseimprovising(即兴的)waysofgettingyourmeaningacrosswhilespeakingspontaneously(本能),evenifyoudon’tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavesparetime.Abasicexampleistheuseoftenses.Ifyoudon’tknowthepasttensebutwanttotalkaboutyesterday,usetheverbinthepresenttenseandusethewordfor“yesterday”.Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition(直觉)Guessworkisimportantinlearninganewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial,youaren’texpectedtounderstandeverythingfirsttimeround.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.Learntomakemaximumuseofallthecluesyoucanpickup.Forexample,whatdothespeakerssoundlike?Happy?Angry?Calm?Etc.BuildupyourvocabularyAwidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearningbutdon’ttrytolearntoomuchatonce.It’sbesttostudyfrequently,forshortperiodsoftime.Takeamaximumofsixorsevenitemsofvocabularyandlearnthem.Putthem13/13intosentencestofixtheminyourmind,thencomebacktothemlater.Muchofthevocabularyinthecourseispresentedbytopic.Andaboveall,havefun!68.Whyshouldonehavehimselfrecordedwhenpracticingspeaking?A.Toencourageotherstostart.B.Torecordhisownprogress.C.Toimprovehisspeaking.D.Tocomparehimselfwithothers.69.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Pleasure.C.Intuition.D.Vocabulary.70.ItisimportantinTip3thatishelpfulwhenyouarelearningEnglish.A.bodylanguageB.agoodmemoryC.agoodfriendD.aproperdictionary71.WhichofthefollowingseemsNOTtobetrueinlearningalanguage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.D.Don’trunbeforeyoucanwalk.ESomepeoplehaveiteasy.Whentheirkidsaskthemwhattheydoatwork,theycangiveasimple,directanswer:“Iputoutfires”or“Iteachprimaryschool”.Asatheoreticalphysicist,Ineverhadthisluck.Societyhascometoexpectmanythingsfromthephysicists.ItusedtobethatweonlyhadtodiscoverthebasiclawsoftheworldandsupplythetechniquesthatwouldpowerthenextSiliconValley.Withtheseexpectationswewerefairlycomfortable:theyarethesortsofthingswethinkweknowhowtodo.Whatmakesusuncomfortableandwhatmakesithardforustotellourkidswhatwe’reuptoisthatinthiscenturywehavebecome,thoughunwillingly,gurusonquestionssuchas“WhatisthenatureofReality?”Wenowdealwithawholenewclassofproblems.Weaskhowtheworldbeganandwhatthenatureofmatteris.Theanswerswearecomingupwitharejustnoteasytocomprehendfortheaverageperson.So,whenphysicistsgetoutoftheircarsinthemorning,haveacupofcoffeeandsitdowninfrontoftheircomputers,theyleaveafamiliarworldandenteraplacewherethingsactinstrangewaysthatareimpossibleforordinarypeopletounderstand.72.Accordingtothepassage,inawayphysicistsare.A.honestB.comfortableC.strangeD.unlucky73.Bywhatthewritersaysaboutphysicists,weknowthatphysicists.A.don’tliketheircareersB.liveintwodifferentworldsC.arecomingupwithnewanswerstooldquestionsD.don’thavetotellpeoplewhattheyaredoing74.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethattheoreticalphysicists.A.contributedtothenewindustryinSiliconValleyB.onlyhavetoanswerthebasicquestionsabouttheworldC.havedisappointedtheexpectationsofmanypeople13/13D.havefoundithardtomakethemselvespopular75.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Societyseemstoknowabitaboutphysicists’work.B.Mostpeopleareexpectingtoknowwhatphysicistsaredoing.C.Physicistsaredoingmoreandmoredifficultjobs.D.It’simpossibleforaveragepeopletoknowphysicists’work.第二卷（共35分）第四部分：写（共两节，满分35分）第一节：对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A:HaveyoueverreadsomereportsaboutUFOs?B:Ofcourse.Ihaveafirmb76inUFOs.I’m76.alwaysinterestedinthestoriesandaliens.A:Whataretheylike?B:Accordingtosomew77,itiscolorless77.andmovesatana78speedwithlittlenoise.78.Aliensaresaidtobewhite-skinned,strange-lookingvisitorsfromo79space.79.A:Idon’tquiteagreewithyoud80tospace80.exploration,mostimportantplanetshavebeenexamined,p81havebeentakenandsampleshave81.collectedthere,butnoe82oflifehas82.beendiscovered.B:SoyoumeanUFOsdon’te83?Thereareno83.aliens?Howwouldyouexplainsomepeople’ssuddend84?Manypeoplehavereportedseeing84.aliens.A:It’shardtosay.Wewillstillcontinuewithscientificr85.85.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）下列图表反映的是我校2022年与2022年学生健康状况调查的部分数据。请你用英文为某报写一份报告，反映该校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况，分析其原因并提出相应的改进措施（不少于两条）。注意：1．报告必须包括图表中所有内容。13/132．词数：120左右。第一句已给出（不计入总词数）。Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.13/13高一英语科试题第一节：对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A:HaveyoueverreadsomereportsaboutUFOs?B:Ofcourse.Ihaveafirmb76inUFOs.I’m76.alwaysinterestedinthestoriesandaliens.A:Whataretheylike?B:Accordingtosomew77,itiscolorless77.andmovesatana78speedwithlittlenoise.78.Aliensaresaidtobewhite-skinned,strange-lookingvisitorsfromo79space.79.A:Idon’tquiteagreewithyoud80tospace80.exploration,mostimportantplanetshavebeenexamined,p81havebeentakenandsampleshave81.collectedthere,butnoe82oflifehas82.beendiscovered.B:SoyoumeanUFOsdon’te83?Thereareno83.aliens?Howwouldyouexplainsomepeople’ssuddend84?Manypeoplehavereportedseeing84.aliens.A:It’shardtosay.Wewillstillcontinuewithscientificr85.85.Ⅵ、书面表达（满分25分）13/1313/13Answersforreference:听力理解：01-05ACCAA06-10BCCBA11-15CBBCA16-20BBAAB选择填空：21-25ABBAA26-30CBBDD31-35CDBDB完形填空：36-40BAACD41-45BCCAD46-50DBCAD51-55BDBAC阅读理解：56-60ABBCC61-65CCDCD66-70BACBA71-75BDBAC对话填空:76.belief77.witnesses78.amazing79.outer80.due81.photos82.evidence83.exist84.disappearance85.research书面表达:(Apossibleversion)Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.Thenumberofnearsightedstudentshasincreasedfrom78.2%in2022to92.5%in2022,whilethatofoverweight,from36%to52.4%.Nearly10%morestudentslacksleepbecauseofmorehomeworktodo.Besides,over15%morestudentsbecomementallyunhealthy.Toimprovestudents’health,wecallforlesshomework.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsgetplentyofsleepandmeanwhilepreventthemfrombeingnearsighted.Properdietsandexerciseshouldalsobepaidattentiontosothattheywon’teasilyputonweight.Withtheirheavyburdensremoved,studentscanthenkeepinnormalmentalhealth.13/13