高一英语必修二期末试题及答案2

高一英语（必修二）期末质量检测试题第一卷（共85分）第一局部单项选择（共15小题，每个1分，共15分）1.Thisisthehouse_______IoncelivedA.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat2.Afteralongwalk,theywere_______tiredthattheycouldnotmoveevenonestepfurther.A.tooB.soC.asD.such3.Withthetime________,ourhappinessgrew.A.goesbyB.goingbyC.hasgonebyD.hadgoneby4.-------Haveyoumovedintoyournewclassroombuilding?----------Notyet,it______________.A.waspaintedB.isbeingpaintedC.hasbeenpaintedD.ispainted5.Hispalefacesuggestedhe________angryandhesuggestedthatwe______atonce.A.wouldbe;leaveB.was;leftC.was;leaveD.was;wasleaving6.Thisbook_______twelveunits,______twomainlyrevisions.A.contains;containingBincludes;includingCcontains;includingD.includes;containing7.Theteacheraswellasthestudentswho_____fondoffootball,_____playingtogether.A.is;isB.are;areCis;areD.are;is14/148.Takeanumbrellato_____youfromtherain,whichmay_____youfromtakingawalk.A.protect;stopB.protect;protectCprevent;protectD.prevent;keep9.Thekingwasgoingtohavenewclothes_____thiswonderfulclothforthegreatprocession.A.bemadeofB.madeintoC.madefromD.madeof10.Tomstudiesharderthisterm._________,hehasmadegreatprogressinhislessons.A.InsteadB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Asaresult11.Shecan’tgetdowntoworkbecauseshewasdeeply__________bythenewsofhisdeath.A.affectedB.surprisedC.harmedD.charged12.–Timmy,itisrainingheavilyout.–_________,wemustfinishthisworktoday.A.HoweverB.AnyhowC.ThereforeD.Though13.TheWorldCupwill_____inTokyonextmonth.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillbe____?A.happen;takingpartB.beheld;takingpartC.play;takingpartinD.takeplace;joiningin14.Selectingamobilephoneforapersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.ischangingB.willbechangedC.willchangeD.willhavechanged15.Ayearlater,hisfriendwasappointedasasalesmanager,buthe_________asalesman.14/14A.remindedB.settledC.workedD.remained第二局部完形填空（共20小题，每空1.5分。共30分）PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe__16__300years,thereweresomany___17__inbothplacesthatnowpeoplecaneasily___18__anEnglishpersonfromanAmericaninthe___19__heorshetalks.Manyoldwords___20__inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica．Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingthey___21__eithera“faucet”,“spigot”,ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare___22__heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly“tap”isstill___23__inEngland．Americansoftenmake___24__newwordsorchangeoldones.“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand___25__inEngland．Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguagehas___26__thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren’t___27__before.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo__28__namesforthem.Atincaniscalled“tin”forshortinEnglish,buta“can”inAmerica．Theword“radio”is__29__allovertheworld,includingAmerica．ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wireless”.Andalmostanything___30__somethingtodowithcars,railroads,etc．hasdifferent___31__inBritishandAmericanEnglish.ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybe___32__closertogether.Onethingisthat__33__peoplecanhearalargeamountofAmericanspeechdailyin___34__,ontelevision,orfromtravelers.Becauseofthis,Americans___35__tobeinfluencingtheBritishmoreandmore.Sosomeday,EnglishmayevenbethesameonbothsidesoftheAtlantic．16.A.pastB．recentC．oldestD．latest17.A.citizensB．inventionsC．changesD．advances18.A.pickB．tellC．takeD．judge14/1419.A.voiceB．placeC．languageD．way20.A.disappearedB．stayedC．returnedD．formed21.A.saidB.talkedC．spokeD．called22.A.thenB．hardlyC．clearlyD．still23.A.necessaryB．nativeC．commonD．lively24.A.ofB．intoC．upD．out25.A.anotherB．theotherC．noneD．something26.A.discoveredB．addedC.improvedD．learned27.A.acceptedB．knownC．introducedD．understood28.A.newB．shortC．differentD．surprising29.A.producedB．madeC．developedD．used30.A.havingB．bringingC．gettingD．making31.A.typesB．namesC．degreesD．parts32.A.puttingB．stayingC．livingD．growing33.A.BritishB．AmericanC．educatedD．ordinary34.A.familiesB．busesC．moviesD．newspapers35.A.needB．expectC．seemD．happen第三局部：阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekago,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.14/14AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers(抢劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment(公寓房间),Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3A.M.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewellingtohelpeachother.36.Howdidthewritefeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.ColdandsickB.FortunateandhelpfulC.SatisfiedandcheerfulD.Disappointedandhelpless37.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewritewasbusy______.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparingforthefirstnightshow14/1438.Onherwayhomethewriter_______.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher39.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.C.SheheardsomeonecallhernameD.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.40.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleanersD.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank.B“Soon,you’regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear.bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailable(可用的)inthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnoutbeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves.NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold;First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andonce14/14foundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(缩回)myfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon.Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune.Buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:Totearupawonderfulandproductivetomatoplantthatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayorsaygoodbyetoseveralexpensiveandtreasuredroses.LikeScarlettinGoneWiththeWind,I’llthinkaboutthattomorrow.41．Whatatetherequirementsforthehealthygrowthofrose?A．Alotofcareandtherightsoil.　　B．Frequentpruningandfertilizing.C．Tomatoplantsgrownalongside.　　D．Cagesplacedaroundtheroots.42．Thewriterplantedthetomatobecause_________.A．itcostonly$1.25　　　B．thesoilwasjustrightforitC．therewasroomforitinthegarden　　　D．theroses’branchesneededtobecovered43．Thisyearthewriter’sroseswere__________.A．removedfromtherosebed　　B．pickedalongwiththetomatoesC．mostlydamagedbytoomuchsunlight　　D．largelyhiddenunderthetomatoplant44．Bysaying“theprizesodearlywon”inparagraph5,thewriterwantsto________.A．showthedifficultyinpickingthetomatoes　　B．showthehardshipofgrowingtherosesC．expressherlikingfortheroses　　　　　D．expresshercareforthetomatoes45．Inthesituationdescribedinthetext,onegoodthingisthat________.A．therosescostthewriterlittlemoney　　B．thewriterhasadailyharvestoftomatoes14/14C．someonewillhelpthewritermakethedecisionD．thewritercannowenjoyboththerosesandtomatoesCInAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,theydon’tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal：Adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeople,too.Dogscanbetaughttobecomethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,animalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visit”.Americanshold“Be---Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmerica,you,too,candothis.How?First,thinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Also,besuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,don’tkick(踢)itorthrowthingsatit.Instead,justleaveitalone,orbeteryet,makefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimal,trytoshopthem.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.46.“Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!”meansthat__________A.petshavetheright(权力)toinherit(继承)money.B.moneycangivepetshappiness.C.it’sthebestwaytospendmoney.D.somepetsaretakenaschildren.47.Whyaredogsbroughttohospitals?A.Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors.B.Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier.14/14C.Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients.D.Becausedoctorscandoexperiments(实验)onthem.48.What’sthemostpopularactivityinthe“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”?A.Holdingapetshowintheweek.B.Playingwithpetsthewholeweek.C.Cookingdeliciousfoodforpets.D.Makingfriendswithotherpeople’spets.49.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Alotofpeopleareinterestedindogs.B.Dogscanhelppeopledomanythings.C.Petsarelovelyandneedcareandprotection.D.Wehavedonealotofthingsforpets.50.Thewords“man’sbestfriends”shows____________.A.thefriendshipbetweenpeople.B.thefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.C.thefriendshipbetweenanimals.D.thefriendshipbetweenmenandwomenDSincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsgreatlyonourinterpersonalties(人际关系).Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有压力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,other14/14peopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(转移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport–moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices–thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems.学校班姓名学号1（装订线内不要答题）……………………………………………………装…………………………订…………………………线………………………………………………………51.Interpersonaltiesareimportantbecausetheycan____________.A.makepeoplelivemoreeasilyB.solvedailyproblemsC.dealwithlifechangesD.curetypesofillnesses　　52.Theresearchesshowthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth________.A.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthemB.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothersC.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroublesD.isrelatedtotheircouragefordealingwithmajorlifechanges53.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”?A.takesplaceofB.makesupofC.lessenstheeffectofD.getsridof54.Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkinsparetimeisanexampleof_.A.instrumentalsupportB.informationalsupportC.socialcompanionshipD.thestrengtheningofself-respect55.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Interpersonalties.B.Kindsofsocialsupport.C.Waystodealwithstress.D.Effectsofstressfulcondition.第二卷（共65分）第四局部单词拼写（共10小题，每个1分，共10分）56.Thecoldweather______(影响)ourlife,sofewpeoplewanttogooutdoors.56.________57.Studentsareallputindifferentgroups_____(根据)totheirability.57________14/1458.Thisdimondisnotarealone;it’sonlyan_____(人造的)one.58________59.Whathesaidisright,whilewhatyousaidis____(完全)right.59_______60.Theroomlooksemptybecausethere’sno____(家具)init.60_______61.He__________(移开)histrousersandIfoundthewound.61_______62.Yoursuggestionwillbecarefully_________(考虑).62_______63.Inorderto_________(证明)herpoint,sheshowedthemthelatestsalesfigures.63_______64.The__________(有魔力的)toolsarepopularwithyoungchildren.64_______65.Ifyoumakea________(诺言),youshouldtrytokeepit.65_______第五局部短文该错（共10小题，每个1.5分，共15分）Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood．Somefeeltheyhaven'tamealunlesstheyhavehad        66．＿＿＿＿＿＿porkorothermeat；somepreferchickens              67．＿＿＿＿＿＿orfish，andeatsoneortheotherateverymeal．    68．＿＿＿＿＿＿Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsor  grainsbutwouldenjoyamealofpotatoes，           69.＿＿＿＿＿＿noodlesandcarrotsandsomeanotherfruits．         70．＿＿＿＿＿＿Otherscouldliveonthefoodsarecalled             71．＿＿＿＿＿＿fastfoods，forexample，ahamburgeror               72．＿＿＿＿＿＿hotdog，Frenchfriesandasoftdrinks．             73．＿＿＿＿＿＿Foodcanbepreparedbysomanyways．                74．＿＿＿＿＿＿Everyissatisfactorytodifferentperson．           75．＿＿＿＿＿＿第六局部任务型阅读（共10小题，每个1分，共10分）Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,manypeoplethoughtthattheAmericanfamilywasfallingapart.Acenturylater,weknowthatthiswasnotthecase.However,althoughthefamilyisstillaliveintheUnitedStates,itssizeandshapewereverydifferent100yearsago.14/14Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,thereweremainlytwotypesoffamiliesintheUnitedStates:theextendedandthenuclear.Theextendedfamilyusuallyincludesgrandparents,parents,andchildrenlivingunderthesameroof.Thenuclearfamilyconsistsofonlyparentsandchildren.Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsoffamilies.Somepeoplelivein“traditional”families,thatis,astay-homemother,aworkingfather,andtheirownbiologicalchildren.Othersliveintwo-paycheckfamilies,single-parentfamilies,adoptiveorfoster,families,blendedfamilies(wheremenandwomenwhoweremarriedbeforemarryagainandcombinethechildrenfrompreviousmarriagesintothenewfamilies），childlessfamilies,andsoon.Whatcausedthestructureofthefamilytochange?Intheearly1900sthebirthratebegantofallandthedivorceratebegantorise.Womenweresuddenlychoosingtogotocollegeandtakejobsoutsidethehome.Inthe1930sand1940s,manyfamiliesfacedseriousfinancial,ormoneyproblemsduringtheGreatDepression,whenmanypeoplelosttheirjobs.DuringWorldWarII（1939-1945)，5millionwomenwereleftalonetotakecareoftheirhomesandtheirchildren.Becausemanymenwereatwar,thousandsofthese"warwidows"hadtogotoworkoutsidetheirhome.Duringthenexttenyears,thesituationchanged.Therewerefewerdivorces,andpeoplemarriedatayoungerageandhadmorechildrenthanthepreviousgeneration.Itwasunusualforamothertoworkoutsidethehomeduringtheyearswhenherchildrenweregrowingtip.Familiesbeganleavingcitiesandmovingintosingle-familyhomesinthesuburbs.Thetraditionalfamilyseemedtobereturning.Intheyearsbetween1960sand1990s,thereweremanyimportantchangesinthestructureofthefamily.Fromthe1960stotheearly1970s,thedivorceratedoubledandthebirthratefellbyhalf.Thenumberofsingle-parentfamiliestripled,andthenumberofcoupleslivingtogetherwithoutbeingmarrieddoubledagain.Infact,thesingle-parenthousehold,onceunusual,hasreplacedthe"traditional"familyasthetypicalfamilyintheStates.Ifwecanjudgefromhistory,however,thiswillprobablychangeagaininthetwenty-firstcentury.14/14TheChangesoftheAmericanFamilyMaincomparisonsContextsDifferent___76____Thereweretwo__77___typesoffamiliesinthepast,___78____,theextendedandthenuclear.Nowadays__79___typesoffamiliescanbeseenthanbefore.Changesindifferent___80_____.Inthe1900sand1940sManyofthewomenhadtoworkoutsideduetothe__81__ofmoney.,thuscausingthefallof__82__andtheriseofdivorcerate.Inthe1950sDivorcerateslidedandthereweremorechildren.Thefamiliestendedtobe___83___again.Intheyearsbetween1960sand1990sDifferenttypesoffamiles__84____.TraditionalfamiliesarenolongerthetypicalonesinAmerica.AtrendworthnotingAuthor’sopiniononchangesThepresentstructureis___85____;itwillexperiencechangesagaininthenearfuture.第七局部书面表达（30分）用100字左右写一篇题为“北京”的短文。提示：1.北京是我国的首都，是世界上最古老的城市之一。2.天安门广场位于北京城的中心，是世界上最大的广场。3.北京公园很多。每逢星期天，公园里游人如云，到处是歌声笑语。4.北京在我国的建立中正起着重要的作用。答案单项选择：1BBBBC6CDADD11ABBAD完形填空：16ACDBA21DDCCA26BBCDA30BDACC阅读理解：36DDACB41CCBCD46DBACB51ABCCA14/14单词拼写56.affects.57.accordingto58.artificial59.totally661.removed 62.consider 63.prove 64.magical 65.promise 短文改错66．haven’t后加had    67．chickens→chicken    68．eats→eat69．but→and     70．another→other     71．foods后加that或去掉are72．√     73．去掉a      74．by→in     75．Every→Each任务型阅读76.kinds/types77.main78.namely79.more80.periods81lack82.birthrate83.fewer84.occurred85.temporary作文.Beijingisthecapitalofourcountry.Itisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld.TianAnMenSquareliesinthecentreofthecity.Itisthelargestsquareonearth.InthemiddleofthesquarestandstheChairmanMaoMemorialHall.OnthewestsideofthesquareistheGreatHallofthePeople.FaracrossthesquareisthebuildingoftheHistoryMuseum.Beijinghasanumberofparks,suchastheSummerPalace,BeihaiparkandTianTanpark.OnSundays,withmanypeoplethere,theparksarefullofsongsandlaugh-ter.BeijingistheheartofChina.Itisplayinganimportantpartintherealizationofthefourmodernizationsofourcountry.14/14