高一英语必修5Unit5Firstaid单元测试试卷

Unit5Firstaid单元测试第一局部：英语知识运用第一节单项填空(15分)1.BadprogrammesonTVmayhave______onchildren.  A.affect   B.effect   C.power   D.control2.Theheavyrain______usstartingoutontime.  A.kept    B.prevented   C.protected   D.wasstopped3.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes______.  A.open   B.tobeopened   C.toopen   D.opening4.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.  A.sail   B.sailing   C.tosail   D.tohavesailed5.It'sdangerousforyoungchildrento______pools,riversandlakes______.  A.goclosedto;themselves        B.gocloselyto;bythemselves  C.getcloselyto;bythemselves   D.getcloseto;bythemselves6.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall______myplan.  A.carryon   B.keepup   C.insiston   D.stickto7.Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree______.  A.insight   B.onearth   C.atadistance   D.inplace8.Thereportaboutthe______surprisedallthe______.  A.presentsituation;peoplepresent  B.presentsituation;presentpeople  C.situationpresent;peoplewho14/14present  D.situationpresent;presentedpeople9.“Putonmoreclothesto______yourself______thecold;”mothersaidtoTom.  A.prevent;from   B.keep;from   C.protect;of   D.protect;from10.______inthetrafficaccident______takentothehospital.  A.Aninjures;was   B.Theinjured;was   C.Theinjuring;were   D.Theinjured;havebeen11.Asarulehere,noone______toenterthelab,______heisaskedto.  A.allows;if                    B.arenotallowed;unless  C.areallowednotto;after     D.isallowedto;unless12.Heinsistedon______hispromisewhateverpeoplesaid.  A.carryingout   B.carryingat   C.carryingthrough   D.carryaway13.Thereisnodoubt______manwillconquernaturesomeday.  A.whether   B.why   C.which   D.that14.Howmany______willyou______inthissportsmeeting.  A.incidents;join           B.events;attend  C.accidents;takepartin   D.games;enter15.Itistheabilitytodothejob______matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.  A.one      B.that      C.what      D.it第二节完形填空(20分)  WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUniteState.ItwasnotthefisttimeIhadbeen  16 .LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnFrench  17  schoolandIhadbeentoFrance,soI  18  speakingaforeignlanguageto14/14peoplewhodidnotunderstand  19 .ButwhenIwenttoAmericanIwaslookingforwardto  20  aniceeasyholidaywithoutany  21  problems. 22  wrongIwas!Theunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora  23  telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya  24  andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked  25  hecouldhelpme?“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,thatis  26 ,”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting  27 ?Butaren'tyouabit  28 ?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I  29  wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellme  30  there'saphonebox?”“Oh,”hesaid,“there'saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe  31  meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don'tworry,”shesaidtome,“Ihadsomany  32  atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans  33  differentlyinmeaningfromusBritain.You'llsoongetusedto  34  funnythingstheysay.Mostofthe  35  BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.16.A.out      B.away     C.outside     D.abroad17.A.from     B.during   C.at          D.after18.A.getusedto    B.wasusedto     C.usedto    D.used19.A.English  B.French   C.Russian     D.Latin20.A.buying   B.having   C.giving      D.receiving21.A.time     B.human    C.language    D.money22.A.Too      B.Whata   C.What        D.How23.A.cheap    B.popular  C.public      D.14/14good24.A.letter   B.ring     C.news        D.good25.Athat      B.if       C.where       D.when26.A.well     B.over     C.nice        D.ring27.A.tomarry    B.tobemarried    C.marrying    D.married28.A.small    B.little       C.old     D.young29.A.very     B.just         C.justnow    D.so30.A.where    B.inwhich     C.overthere  D.that31.A.did      B.do           C.coulddo    D.had32.A.trouble  B.difficulties   C.things     D.fun33.A.write    B.speak          C.use        D.read34.A.every    B.these          C.some       D.allthe35.A.chance   B.situation     C.condition   D.time第二局部阅读理解（30分）AExternalbleedingApplydirectpressure.Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7~10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear,placeacleanbandageovertheear,laythevictimonhisside,andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficiently14/14slowthebloodflow,findapressurepoint.Largearteries(动脉)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreases（皱纹）abovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg,youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfinger.Resorttoatourniquet（止雪带，压脉器）.Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying,youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied,itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.UseatourniquetONLYifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet,writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied,somedicalpersonalwillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.36.Accordingtothepassage,ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding,youshould_____.  A.coverthewoundwithaclean,foldedclothandpressit  B.spreadsomesalve(药膏)onthewound  C.pressedthewoundfirmlywithyourfinger  D.placeacleanbandageoverthewound37.Ifthebloodsoakthroughthecloth,youshould_____.  A.changeacleanoneimmediately  B.washthewoundatonce  C.pressthewoundfirmlywithyourhand  D.coverthatonewithanotheroneandpress14/14it38.Theunderlinedwordinthesentence“Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure:”means_____.  A.申请   B.应用   C.实施   D.生效39.Inthispassage_____waysarementionedtostopblood.  A.four   B.three   C.two   D.one40.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_____.  A.itisbettertoputtheinjuredpartabovetheheadtostopbleeding  B.largearteriesdeepinthemusclesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg  C.weshoulduseatourniquetfirsttostopbleeding  D.themostcommonpressurepointslieintheupperarmsandinthecreaseabovetheupperlegsBFirstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,sendtotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeoneslife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjureisasmallone①.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce②.Threatforshockifnecessary.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn'tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butif14/14thebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.Poisoning.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.41.Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage?　　A.Two.   B.Three.   C.Four.   D.Five.42.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjure,you'llfindthat____.　　A.thefaceturnsgrey　　B.theskinbecomesdampandcold　　C.thepatientbreathesquickly　　D.alloftheabove43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?　　A.Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.　　B.Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock,wemusttrytokeepthemwarm.　　C.Don'tmovetheinjuredpersonifhehasbrokenhislegs.　　D.Whenapersonhastakenpoison,wemustmakehimsick.44.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.　　A.someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidents　　B.somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidents　　C.someexamplesofcommonaccidents14/14　　D.somethingwemustremember45.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?　　A.SaveOne'sLife.　　B.SomeAccidents.　　C.CommonInjures.　　D.FirstAid.COnJanuary28,2000,TheresaMays,anemployeeofECKANHeadStartperformedtheHeimlichmaneuver(哈姆立克技巧)andsavedthelifeofan18-month-oldchild.Atapproximately7pmthatevening,TheresaMayshersscreamingandyellingoutsideofherhouse.Sheopenedherfrontdoorandherneighbor,DanielleEptingthrewher18-month-old-sonBradonintoTheresa'sarms.Hewaslimp,blue,andnotbreathing.Hisneckmuscleswereengorgedandhewasmakingpursedlipfishtyperespiratory(呼吸的)effortbutnotexchanginganyair.AsTheresarecountedtheexperience,shesaid,“WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Ididn'tknowifIreallyknewtherightthingtodo,butIknewatthatpointitwasuptome.IquicklythoughtbacktowhatIhadlearnedfromLindaCorcoranandIstayedcalm—mentallyblockedout‘mom’whowasscreaming.Theresaflippedhimupsidedownandgave5backblowtohim.Shethenlookedinhismouthandsawapieceofcandylodgedinhisthroat.Sheperformedafingersweepandmovedthecandyafractionbutcouldnotdislodgeit.Atthatpoint,Brandgagged(呕吐),coughed,andspitthecandyout.Hebegantobreatheonhisown.Theambulanceandpolicethenarrived.They14/14checkedBradonoutanddecidednottotransporthim.AsofFebruary1,2000,hewashappyandplayingwithoutanyilleffectsfromtheaboveincident.46.WhydidTheresa'sneighborscreamintheevening?  A.Herhousewasbrokeninto.  B.Amanwasrobbingher.  C.Herhousecaughtfire.  D.Hersonwasnotbreathing.47.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?  1.Theresaflippedhimupsidedownandgave5backblowstohim.  2.Sheperformedafingersweepandmovedthecandyafractionbutcouldnotdislodgeit.  3.Theambulanceandpolicethearrived.TheycheckedBrandonout.  4.Shethenlookedinhismouthandsawapieceofcandylodgedinhisthroat.  5.Brandgagged,coughed,andspitthecandyout.  A.12543.   B.13245   C.14253   D.1534248.Whatcausedthebaby'sproblem?  A.Hecaughtabadcold.  B.Hecouldnotbreathe.  C.Hewasdrowning.  D.Acandychokedhim.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTYUE?  A.TheresaMaysisthemanagerofECKANHeadStart.  B.Bradonstayedinhospitalforalongtime.14/14  C.Themotherwasfrightenedatherson'scondition.  D.Theresaknewveryknewwellwhattodoatthatmoment.50.Fromthestory,wecanseethatTheresaMaysis_____inpresenceoftheemergence.  A.panic   B.calm   C.nervous   D.angry第三局部高考新题（15分）A.阅读表达（10分）Aftercalling120foremergencymedicalhelp,LingKai,23,turnedpromptlytohisinjuredcolleagueXiaoXu,bindingthewoundtostopthebleedingandgingerly(慎重地)fixingamake-dosplint（夹板）aroundhisbrokenlegswithsomestripsofmaterial.Agroupofdoctorsarrivedatthesceneoftheaccident10minuteslater.TheywerepleasedwithLing.“Youhavereallyhelpedhimhaveagreaterchanceofsurvival,”ChenZhi,adoctorwith120center,toldhim.Thescenariowasonlymake—believe,butthefirst-aidtrainingmayonedayproveinvaluabletotheparticipants.InBeijingonlyoneinevery180peoplehasfirst-aidskillscomparedwithoneinfourintheUnitedStatesandonein16inSingapore.ThisfigureissomethingBeijingistryingtoimprove.Ling,anewemployeewiththeBeijingSourcesEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyCoLtd,wasamong18workerstobegivenfirst-aidtrainingatthefirm.Thecompany'sZhaoYong,chiefofworksafety,toldChinaDailythatthe14/14employeesaresubjecttomanydangerousworkingconditions.“Fire,poisonousgasandothereventualitiesareallpossiblethreatstoourstaff,”ZhaosaidThecompanyspendstensofthousandsofyuaneachyearonsafetyequipmentandrelatedtraining.“Fistaidisthemostimportanttrainingclasswehaveeverhad,”hesaidDuringthetwo—daytrainingsession,thebasicsofhowtostopbleedingaretaughtawellasthepreliminarytreatmentoffracturesandwhattodoifsomeonehasstoppedbreathing.“IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeabletobehelpfultootherswhentheyareinsuchcriticalsituations,”Lingsaid.Lingbelievedthefirst-aidcoursecouldbenefithimself,hisfamilyandhiscolleagues.“It'sakindoflife–savingtraining,”saidLing:“Ifyouhavesomefirst-aidskills,youcanhelpsavealife,”Chensaid.Herecountedacaseinwhichayoungmanhadbeenstabbedinthestomach..Hediedbecausehegotthewrongtreatmentonhiswaytohospital.“Ifthebleedinghadbeenstopped,hecouldhavesurvivedevenifhewassenttoahospitalanhouraway.”Chensaid.Chenandhisco-workershadjustfinishedatwo-daytrainingsessionforemployeesatapetrochemicalcorporation.阅读短文后，答复以下问题。51.HowdidLingKaigivefirstaidtotheinjuredintheemergence?______________________________________________________52.Whydoesthecompanygivefirstaidtrainingtoitsemployees?14/14______________________________________________________53.Duringthetwo-daytrainingsession,whataretaught?______________________________________________________54.Whatcanyoudowithsomefirst-aidskills?______________________________________________________55．Whydidtheyoungmanstabbedinthestomachdied?______________________________________________________B.综合填空（5分）Deareditor,I'maSeniorThreestudent.MyclassmatesandI  56  nowingreatneedofyourhelp.Everydaywehavetostay  57  schoolforoverninehourstohavelessonsandspendatleastthreeorfourhours  58  ourhomeworkathome.Wehardlyhaveanysparetimetodo  59  wewant.Besides,weevendon'thaveenough  60 .There'sthepressureofexaminations,too  61  homeworkandthehighexpectationsfromtheparents.Weareoftenwarnedthat  62  wedon'tdoourbest,wewillnothavethechancetogoto  63 .Thepressureoften  64  meawakeatnight.IwritethisletteronlytowishthatIcouldhavesomeonetotalkto.I'mlookingforwardtogettingyour  65 .第四局部14/14书面表达（20分）根据以下情节写一篇100个词左右的短文.一日凌晨,约翰的邻居发生血案.约翰闻声出来,看到一个人影已逃离现场.约翰马上对其邻居实施急救,然后和其他邻居迅速将其送往附近医院抢救.医生称赞约翰处理及时得当,邻居得救了.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元测试参考答案第一局部第一节单项填空1-5BBABD6-10DAADD11-15DADDB第二节完形填空16-20DCBAB21-25.CDCBB26-30.CDDBA31-35.ABCDD第二局部阅读理解36-40ADCAD41-45.CDDAD46-50.DCDCB第三局部A阅读表达51.Heboundthewoundtostopthebleedingandgingerlyfixedamake-dosplintaroundhisbrokenlegswithstripsofmaterial.52.Becausetheemployeesaresubjecttomanydangerousworkingconditions.Fires,poisonousgasandothereventualitiesareallpossiblethreatstothem.53.Duringthetwo-daytrainingsession,thebasicsofhowtostopbleedingaretaught.54.Ifyouhavesomefirst-aidskills,youcanhelpsavealife.55.Hediedbecausehegotthewrongtreatmentonhiswaytohospital.B综合填空56.are57.at58.doing59.what60.sleep61.much62.if63.university64.makes14/1465.advice第四局部书面表达Onepossibleversion:Oneearlymorning,Johnwasstillinbedsleeping,whensuddenlyheheardasharpscreaming.Heimmediatelywentoutandsawamanrunningfromthescene.Overtherehisneighborbleedingheavily.Withoutanyhesitation,Johnusedtheknowledgeoffirstaidhelearnedatschooltodressthewound.Withthehelpoftheotherneighbors,heimmediatelysenttheneighbortoahospital.ThedoctorspraisedJohn.Thankstohisquickandpropertreatment,hisneighborwassaved.14/14