高一英语必修5Unit4Makingthenews单元测试试卷2

Unit4Makingthenews单元测试第一局部：英语知识运用（共三节，总分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）1.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.  A.hethenrealized   B.didherealize   C.before   D.herealized2.Thelocalgovernment______incompetence(无能).  A.accused   B.accusedof   C.wasaccusedof   D.hadaccusedof3．______toshakehandsisacustominmanycountries.  A.Usingtherighthand        B.Usedtherighthand  C.Beingusedtherighthand   D.Usetherighthand4．Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.  A.youwillfind         B.canyoubeabletofind  C.youmayhavefound    D.canyoufind5．HetouchedJimonhisback______inordertowarnhim.  A.deliberate   Bdeliberating   C.deliberately   D.deliberated6．Oneafternoonshe______fromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.  A.setout   B.setabout   C.setto   D.setagainst7．______fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanshotathim.  A.Jumpeddownthemurderer   B.Downthemurdererjumped  C.Themurdererjumpeddown   D.Downjumpedthemurderer8．Mostoftheexperts______tothepartywerefromAfrica.  A.invited   B.toinvite   C.beinginvited   D.hadbeen12/12invited9．Ididn'tknowwhytheycametothepartywithout______.  A.invite   B.inviting   C.beinginvited   D.tobeinvited10．I'mnot______sorryIcame,I'mglad!  A.mostofall   B.atall   C.Lastofall   D.aboveall.11．Thisoldcomputermusthavebeenofgreatuseto______didthescientificresearch.  A.those   B.when   C.whoever   D.whomever12．Yourbrotherpromisedtohelpmeand______thenextday.  A.neitherhedidandneitherdidyou   B.sohedidandsodidyou  C.neitherdidheandneitheryoudid   D.sodidheandsodidyou13．Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.  A.leading   B.tolead   C.tobeleading   D.led14．Hardly______whenitstartedraining.  A.thegamehadbegun   B.thegamebegan  C.didthegamebegin   D.hadthegamebegun15．Chinabelongstoa______country.Weshouldintroduce______scienceandtechnologyfromtheforeigncountries  A.developing;advanced    B.developed;advanced  C.developing;advancing   D.developed;advancing第二节：完形填空（共20小题，总分值20分）ItisinterestinghowNASA(美国航空航天管理局)chosetheirastronautsforlandingthemonthemoon.Theychosemen  16  theageoftwentyandthirty-five.Therewereaboutfiftyofthem,manywere  17  airpilots.  18  werescientistswithtwoorthreedegrees.NASAtelephonedeachmantheywere12/12goingtochoose;toldhimtheplansandthe  19  theymightgetin.Theythenaskedhimifhewaswillingtobetrainedasanastronaut.“Howcouldanyman  20  suchanexcitingjob?”Oneofthemsaid,“Dangerous?Ofcourse.It'sdangerous  21  mostexciting”Thehealthandphysicalconditionof  22  was,ofcourse,necessary.  23  thoseinverygoodhealthandphysicalconditionwerechosen.Whilebeingtrainedtobeastronauts.theywentthroughmany  24 .Theystudiedthestarandthemoon,andtheyalsostudiedgeology,thescienceofrocks.Thiswasnecessary  25  astronautswouldhavetolookforrocksonthemoon.Theywouldtrytofindrockswhichmighthelptotellthe  26  ofthemoon.Theywereall  27 toflyinhelicopters（直升飞机）。Thesehelicopterslanded  28  downtogivethemsomeexperienceofthewaythespaceshipwould  29  landonthemoon,Theywerealsotaughtthe  30  factsabouttheconditionsinspace.Theylearntallthetechnicaldetailsofthespaceshipsandrockets.Theyvisitedthescientistsandengineerswho  31  them.Theyvisitedthefactorieswheretheywere  32 .Theylearnthowevery  33  ofaspace-shipanditsinstrumentswork.Theyalsolearnteverydetailofground-control  34 .Inaword,tobechosenasanastronaut.onemustbeingoodhealth,  35  inscienceandgoodatpiloting.16．A．at           B．between    C．of          D．on17．A．experienced  B．old        C．trained     D．young18．A．None         B．Few        C．Others      D．They19．A．dangers      B．sadness    C．hardship    D．troubles20．A．accept       B．receive    C．offer       12/12D．refuse21．A．but          B．if         C．though      D．however22．A．thescientists    B．men      C．pilots       D．youngpeople23．A．As           B．Only       C．If          D．Or24．A．jobs         B．places     C．courses     D．ways25．A．for          B．because    C．since       D．sothat26．A．story        B．background C．age         D．name27．A．shown        B．trained    C．told        D．let28．A．straight     B．straightly     C．indirectly     D．directly29．A．possibly     B．likely         C．actually       D．really30．A．notknown    B．well-known     C．unknown        D．known31．A．drew         B．produced       C．designed       D．made32．A．repaired     B．built          C．developed      D．fixed33．A．part         B．movement       C．machine        D．body34．A．house        B．stop           C．system         D．station35．A．well-done    B．well-fed       C．wellkept      D．well-informed第三节：语句翻译(共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分)36．这些旧报纸有时会有些用处，因此把它们收好。(ofnouse)______________________________________________________.37．一接到任务，我们立即开场了工作。(settowork)______________________________________________________.38．我认为我们今天会领到薪水呢。(besupposedto)______________________________________________________.39．我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。concentrateone's12/12efforts)______________________________________________________.40．我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要耽误了功课。(approveof)______________________________________________________.第二局部：阅读理解(共三篇，总分值35分)短文A:请认真阅读下面的文章，然后完成(A-1)阅读理解和(A-2)词义猜测两个局部的题目。AMOSCOW,Sept.4(Xinhuanet)---Atleast335peopleincluding155children,werekilledinthethree-dayhostagecrisis(人质危机)inasouthernRussianschool,Russia'sDeputyProsecutorGeneralSergeiFridinskysaidonSaturday.“Wearestillidentifyingthebodies.Wehaverecovered322bodies,and155ofthemarechildren,”FridinskywasquotedbytheItar-Tassnewsagencyassaying.Theprosecutorsaidthedeathtollwouldprobablygrowastheclean-upoperationiscontinuingatthesite,butitwillnotriseconsiderably.EmergencyworkerspulledthebodiesoutoftheschoolonSaturday,afterRussianspecialforcesrescuedmorethan400childrenandadultshostagesinaspecialoperationthathassuppressed(平定)thehostage-takingstandoffbyFridaynight.ValeryAndreyev,regionalchiefoftheFederalSecurityService(FSS),saidFridaythatover30armedmilitantstookpartinthehostage-takingcrisisandRussiantroopscapturedthreeofthemaliveonFriday,accordingtotheInterfaxnewsagency.HesaidpeopleofRussianoriginandforeignnationalswereamongthekilled12/12hostage-takers.EarlierofficialinformationshowedthattenArabmilitantswerekilledinFriday'sraid(突袭).Andreyevsaidalargeamountofexplosives(爆炸物)andminesplantedbyhostage-takersintheschoolhavebeenfound.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinmadeasurprisevisitearlySaturdaytothesouthernRussiantownofBeslanwherecommandos(突击队)stormedtheschooltoendthehostagecrisis.Heaccusedtheattackersoftryingtosparkanracialconflictthatwouldengulf(卷入)Russia'stroubledCaucasusMountainsregion.A-1阅读理解（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）根据以上短文内容，为以下5个问题选择正确答案。41.ItcanbeinferredthattheRussianhostagecrisisbeganon______.  A.Wednesday   B.Monday   C.Friday   D.Saturday42.FromFridinskyweknowtherearestill______uncoveredonSaturday.  A.15   B.13   C.20   D.2143．Thepassagesuggeststhattheterrorists______.  A.hadn'tgotanypreparationbeforetheattack  B.hadinformedthegovernmenttoattacktheschool  C.hadmadeasuddenattacktotheschoolwithoutanypreparation  D.hadpreparedfortheattackinadvance44．WhydidRussianPresidentVladimirPutinmakeasurprisevisitearlySaturdaytothesouthernRussiantownofBeslan?  A.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwantedtostopthehostage-takersinthe12/12school.  B.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasbraveenoughtofightagainstthehostage-takers  C.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwantedtoinspirethecommandostoendthehostagecrisis.  D.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinjustcameheretoaccusetheattackersoftryingtosparkanracialconflict45.Thelastsentenceofthepassageindirectlystates_______.  A.thepurposeoftheattackers'takingoverthehostage  B.thefightingbetweenattackersandspecialforceswasveryfierce  C.RussianPresidentwasverysadaboutthehostage  D.thereweremanyattackersinCaucasusMountainsregionA-2词义猜测（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据上下文猜测以下5个句子划线单词的意思。46．Wearestillidentifyingthebodies.  A.realizing   B.knowing   C.recognizing   D.checking47．FridinskywasquotedbytheItar-Tassnewsagencyassaying.  A.repeatedtheexactwords   B.saidtheexactwords  C.spokentheexactwords     D.talkedabout48．Theprosecutorsaidthedeathtollwouldprobablygrowastheclean-upoperationiscontinuingatthesite,butitwillnotriseconsiderably.  A.getridof   B.removing   C.sweeping   D.clearing49．RussiantroopscapturedthreeofthemaliveonFriday,accordingtotheInterfaxnewsagency.  A.controlled   B.succeededin   C.imagined   D.caught50．Heaccusedtheattackersoftryingtosparkanracialconflictthatwould12/12engulf(卷入)Russia’stroubledCaucasusMountainsregion.  A.speakout   B.leadto   C.start   D.make短文B：请认真阅读下面的文章，然后完成（B-1）阅读理解和（B-2）词汇填空两个局部的题目。B-1阅读理解（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）BItishardtopredict（预言）howscienceisgoingtoturnout,andwhetheritisreallygoodscience,itisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynew,theymustbeunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesonthismatter.Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon'tandifyouhaveityouhavetoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformation,alongwiththeneatandusefulbits.TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatwedon'tknowenoughaboutnature.Indeed,Iregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.Itis,initsway,aclearpieceofnews.Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturytobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowstrangethewayaheadseems.Inearliertimes,theyeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorsimplymadeupstoriestogiveanswers.Nowthatwehavebegunexploringseriously,wearecatchingsightofhowhugethequestionsare,andhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthis,wearesorry.Itisnotsobadbeingignorant（无知的）ifyouaretotallyignorant;thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailstherealityofignorance,theworstspotsandhereandtherethenotsobadspots,butnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthat12/12canyetbetrusted.Butwearemakingabeginning,andthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan'tbeanswered,soonerorlater.Withinourlimits,weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers,ifwekeepatitlongenough,andpayattention.根据以上短文的内容，为以下5个小题选择正确答案。51.Accordingtothewriter,reallygoodscience      .  A．wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcentury.  B．willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance  C．willproduceresultswhichcannotbepredicted  D．willbringaboutdisturbingresults52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury      .  A．thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcoulddealwithmostproblemsofscience.  B．knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnature  C．wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearch  D．didmoreharmthangoodinman'sunderstandingofnature53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?  A．Theyfalselydeclaredtoknowallaboutnature.  B．Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.  C．Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.  D．Theyinventedfalserulestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.54.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsscience?  A．Heissorrybecauseoftheignoranceofscientists.  B．Heisdelightedbecauseofthelatestscientific12/12findings.  C．Heisdoubtfulbecauseofthegreatdifficultiesinscientificresearch.  D．Heisconfidentthoughheknowswellthegreatdifficultiesinscientificresearch.55.Thewriterbelievesthatsoonerorlater      .  A．mancan'tdealwithalltheproblemshecanfindbecauseofthelimitsofhumanknowledge.  B．mancanfindsolutionstowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup  C．questionsconcerningnatureareoutsidethefieldofscientificresearch  D．mancanthinkupallthequestionsandanswerthemall.B-2词汇填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）以下的单词和词组在短文B中已经出现，请选择适当的词填空使句子意思完整，必要时请改变单词的形式。predictinadvance    makechoices    confident    disturb    makeup ignorant   workone'sway 56．It'satragedythatonelacks___________inhimself.57．She___________thathewouldmarryadoctor.58．Theboy___________astory;itwasnottrue.59．He___________tothetopofhisprofession.60．Shewas___________abouthowtosolvemathematicproblembutlatershelearnedhowtodoit.短文C：篇章构造（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）C阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A-F六个选项中，选择最正确选项插入61-65题，使这篇文章意义完整，构造连贯。其中一项为哪一项多余的。AngLee,thedirectorofthemuchtalked-aboutcowboylovestory"BrokebackMountain"isoneofthebiggestwinnersofthejust-released78thAcademyAwards.ThefilmclinchedtwooftheOscarprizes  61 .LeehimselfiscrownedtheBestDirectorandthehonormakeshimthetopAsiandirectorinHollywood.  62 ,whohasmanagedtotellstoriesthatsothrillinglycapturetheculturalpeculiaritiesoftheEastandWest."BrokebackMountain"isanadaptationandexpansionof  63 .Setin1960sTexasandWyoming,themovietellsthestoryofthehomosexualrelationshipbetweentwocowboys.  64  heart-wrenchingloveaffairspanningdecades,but12/12theiraffectionsareeventuallyhamperedbytheirheterosexualrelationshipswithwomen.  65 ThemoviehasprovedahitwithAmericanmovie-goers,attractedbythelovestory'ssubtlenuancesandthenostalgicportrayaloftheoldWest.Asaforeignmoviedirector,ithasn'tbeeneasyforAngLeetogetthisfar.A．AlltheyareleftwitharetheirmemoriesofBrokebackMountain,wheretheymetforthefirsttime.B．includingtheAdaptedScreenplayandOriginalScore.C．ashortstorybyAmericanwriterAnnieProulx.D．Hehadtowait6yearsbeforehefinallygothisbreak.E．Todayon"TheList",wetracethecareerofthisdirector.F．Theystrugglethroughapainful.第三局部：写作（总分值20分）众所周知，2022年奥运会将在北京举行。为了办好这次奥运会，北京市将进一步改善环境，修建更多的体育场馆。与此同时，提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人，我们自身也存在着一些不文明的行为。请列举你所观察到一些不文明行为（三种以上，并就此做些评论或提出建议。）注意：1.不要逐字翻译；2.词数100-120。参考词汇：修养：culture草坪：lawn名声：reputation_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元测试参考答案1-5BCADC6-10ADACB11-15CBADA16－20ABCAD21－25ACBCB26－30CBDDC31－35CBACD36．36.Theoldpaperscanbeofsomeuse,soputthemaway.37．Onreceivingtheassignment,weimmediatelysettowork.38．Ithoughtweweresupposedtobepaidtoday.39．Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.40．Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.41-45ABDCA46-50CADB51-55CABDB56confidence57predicted58madeup59workedhisway60ignorant61-65BECFA书面表达Itisknowntoallthatthe2022OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.Inordertomakeitasuccessfulevent,wewillimprovetheenvironmentofBeijingandbuildmorevenues.Atthesametime,itisnecessaryforustoimprovethequalityandcultureofthecitizensasmannersplayanimportantroleininternationalcommunication.Inoticethatsometimessomeyoungpeopledon'tbehaveproperlyinourdailylives.Forexample,spittinginpublicplacescanbe12/12seensomewhere.Thelawnsareenteredintheparkalthoughitisnotrighttodoso.Theflowersinpublicgardenarepicked.Whatisworse,rubbishandplasticbagsarethrownonthegroundinthestreets.Inmyopinion,thesebadbehaviorswillmakebadimpressionsuponvisitorstoChina,whichwillruinthegoodreputationofChinaasalargecountrywithalonghistory.Soeveryoneofusshouldformgoodhabitsfromnowon.12/12