高一英语必修4unit4测试题及答案2

2022—2022第四单元试题（卷）命题人：刘嵘检测人：孙钧辛荣娟第一卷（95分）第一局部英语知识运用(共四节,总分值55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项。1．manyA．marryB．machineC．anythingD．fancy2．groundA．soulB．touchC．doubleD．shout3．stomachA．checkB．characterC．chickenD．achieve4．greatA．breakB．reasonableC．screamD．breathe5．suggestionA．explanationB．questionC．actionD．invitation第二节情景对话(共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项(注意：答案E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CD)---Mum,myoldbikehasgonewrongagain.WhatshallIdo?---6---Great!ButcanIhaveamountainbike?---Whyamountainbike?There’renomountainsaroundhere.---Mountainbikesarestronger,andthey’rebetteratgoinguphills.ButI…---7---Money.Doyouknowhowmuchtheycost?Atleast$300each!HowcanIgetsomuchmoney?---8---Overayear!ButIneedonenow.---9---Isupposeabout$150each.---Well,thatsoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you’llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.10/10---10---Well,goaheadwithyoursavingandI’llmakeuptherestinsixmonths.Now,goandgetyouroldbikerepaired.A.Noproblem.B.Buyanewone.C.Isthatexpensive.D.What’stroublingyou?E.Mm…butIstillhope…F.Howmuchdoesanordinarybikecost?G.Youcansaveupthemoney,say$5aweek,theninjustoverayear…第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分)从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.Inthemodernsociety,computersarelargely______tohelpusorganizedailylifeandwork.A.relyingB.relyingonC.reliedD.reliedon12.—WhencanIseeyou,MrBlack?Threeo’clockthisafternoon?—Oh,no.I________ameetingthen.A.willhaveB.willbehavingC.amhavingD.have13.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.tiedB.tyingC.beingtiedD.tobetied14.Foodsuppliesmay________towardstheendofthetrip,sowecan’twasteanyfood.A.runoutB.runupC.runinD.runaway15.DreamoftheRedChamberis_____worth_____becausewecanlearnalotaboutthenoblefamiliesinthefeudalsociety.A.very;readingB.well;tobereadC.well;readingD.very;toberead16.Idecidetopayavisittoyou,butIdon’tknowwhetheritisquite_________toyou.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable17.We’dbetterstartoffalittleearlier,orwemay____inthetrafficcongestion.A.becamestuckB.havetostickC.getstuckD.getsticking18.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever19.________Englishwillhelptocommunicate_____peoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworld.A.Known;withB.Knowing;withC.Toknow;toD.Toknow;in20.Heisknown_____hisbeingontime,sowedon’tknowthereason____hisbeinglatethistime.A.for;ofB.as;forC.for;forD.of;of21.____hedoeshiswork,Idon’tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.A.SofarasB.SolongasC.AsfarasD.Soas22.InJanuary,2022,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMarsExplorationRover,_____anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.A.itmarkedB.markingC.markedD.tomark23.__________wherethesoundlab_________?10/10A.Hasitdecided;willbuiltB.Isitdecided;itbuiltC.Hasitbeendecided;willbebuiltD.Willitbedecided;willbebuilt24.—ShallwegotoseethenewfilmAWorldWithoutThieves?—_____?Let’smakeittonight.A.WhynotB.WhyC.Whydon’tD.Whyso25.—Ihavejusthadmywatchrepaired.—Howmuchdidthey_________you?A.payB.chargeC.costD.spend第四节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,including26.Onedayitwasannouncedtothefeelingsthattheislandwould27,soallconstructedboatsandleft,exceptLove.Lovewasthe28onewhostayeduntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskfor29.Richnesswas30Loveinagrandboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotof31andsilverinmyboat.Thereisno32hereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanitywhowas33passingbyinabeautifulvessel.“Vanity,pleasehelpme!”“Ican’thelpyou,Love.Youareallwetandmight34myboat,”Vanityanswered.JustthenSadnesswas35,soLoveasked,“Sadness,letmegowithyou.”“Oh…Love,Iamso36thatIneedtobebymyself!”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewasso37thatshedidnoteven38LovewhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwill39you.”Itwasa(n)40.Soblessedandoverjoyed,Loveevenforgottoasktheelder41theyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdry42,theelderwentherownway.43howmuchwasowedtheelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?”“Itwas44,”Knowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledge45withdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowvaluableLoveis!”26.A.VanityB.RichnessC.TimeD.Love27.A.floatB.sinkC.flyD.fall28.A.veryB.onlyC.likelyD.first29.A.adviceB.helpC.moneyD.time30.A.passingbyB.lookingatC.facingtoD.thinkingof31.A.waterB.foodC.goldD.value32.A.wealthB.placeC.needD.chance33.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.just34.A.dirtyB.damageC.turnD.steal35.A.farB.nearC.distantD.closed36.A.joyfulB.surprisedC.sadD.hurried37.A.happyB.angryC.amazedD.proud10/1038.A.sawB.noticeC.catchD.hear39.A.takeB.fetchC.askD.carry40.A.adviserB.elderC.youngerD.helper41.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where42.A.shoreB.grassC.landD.room43.A.RealizingB.BelievingC.UnderstandingD.Questioning44.A.KindnessB.TimeC.PowerD.Strength45.A.criedB.shoutedC.smiledD.flushed第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASomekidsstarttodrinkalcohol（酒精）atayoungage．Theythinkitispartofbecominganadult．Theyalsothinkdrinkingisnotthatbadbecausesomanypeopledoit．Theyfeelitisnotasbadastakingdrugs（毒品）．Itiseasyforkidstogetliquor（酒精饮料）byusingfakeidentification（伪造证件）．Parentsmaystarttonoticeachangeintheirchild’sbehaviorifthechildstartsdrinking．Kidswhodrinksometimesstopdoingthingstheynormallylikedtodo．Theymaykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandnotwantanybodytotouchtheirthings．Theyactmoody（喜怒无常）anddonothavethesameeatingandsleepinghabits．Parentsneedtostayinvolved（牵涉）intheirkids’lives．Theyshouldtalktotheirchildrenabouttheirproblemstobeawareofanychanges．Parentscanbethebestprotection．Childrenwhogetalotoflovecanfeelgoodaboutthemselves．Ithelpsthemresist（抵抗）doingbadthingsevenwhenotherkidsaredoingthem．Parentscanalsohelpsetagoodexamplebynotdrinkinganddriving．Theycanhavefirmrulesinthehomethateveryonefollows．Givethechildrengoodideasonhowtosay“no”todrinking,evenwhentheyareataparty．Trynottooverreactorpanic（惊慌）ifthechildtriesalcohol．Howyouhandleitcanaffecttheirattitude．Itmaybehelpfultotalktootherparentsaboutsettingupcurfews（宵禁令）andrulesaboutpartiesorotherevents．46．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomekidshaveanearlystartofdrinking?A．Theywanttoshowtheirmaturity（成熟）bydrinkingalcohol．B．Drinkingalcoholismuchcoolerthantakingdrugs．C．Theyareaffectedbymanyotherpeoplearoundthem．D．Theycangetliquoreasily．10/1047．Accordingtothepassage,whatchangesmayhappentothekidswhostartdrinking?A．Nothingseriouswillhappentothem．B．Theykeepthesameeatingandsleepinghabits．C．Theycancontroltheirmoodsquitewell．D．Sometimestheyactsecretly．48．Accordingtothewriter,ifparentsfindtheirchildrentryalcohol,theyhadbetter________．A．punishthematonceB．askthepoliceforhelpC．asktheirchildren’sfriendsforhelpD．setupcurfewsandrulesaboutpartiesorothereventswithotherparents49．Whichisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthepassage?A．Teenhealth．B．Teeneducation．C．TeendrinkingD．Parents’worries．BAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes．Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence．Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings．Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment．Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways．Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith．Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence．Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom（随机地）fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent．Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical（完全相同的）twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother．Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth．Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments．Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring．Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart．Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence．50．Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinPara．1?　　A．Tosomedegree,intelligenceisgivenatbirth．　　B．Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment．　　C．Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid．　　10/10D．Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment．51．Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______．　　A．unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligence　　B．closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligence　　C．thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD．peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence52．InPara．1,theword"surroundings"means_______．　　A．intelligenceB．lifeC．environmentsD．housing53．Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______．　　A．OnIntelligenceB．WhatIntelligenceMeans　　C．WeareBornwithIntelligenceD．EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligenceCReadthefollowingadvertisementsandthenchoosethecorrectanswers．（ChinaDaily,March3,1996）thebiggestshoppingcenterwillopenonMarch8．Everybodywithtoday'sChinaDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday．Youarewelcome．Telephone:38990688;address:No．6XidanRoad……（ENGLISHNEWSPAPER,March19）EnglishNewspaperneedsaforeigneditor．He（She）musthaveworkedinChinaformorethan2years．Britishnationalityisnecessary．Thesalaryis$100,000ayear．Thetermis3years．Intendaysthispieceofadvertisementwillnotbeuseful．Telephone:3890666;addreses:No．6XinlingRoad…（CHINAFOOTBALL,February3,1996）ShanghaiShenhuaTeamVsBeijingGuo'anTeamTIME:February8．Sunday（3:00）PLACE:HongkouStadiumTICKETPRICE;RMB25yuan（foradults）RMB15yuan（forstudents）NAME:ChinaCupFootballContestCOACHES:XuGenbao,JinZhiyang…54．IfanEnglishmanwhohasworkedinChinafor3yearscomestoEnglishNewspaperofficetoaskforthejobinApril,hewill_____．A．getthejobB．notgetthejobC．beagoodeditorD．notbeuseful55．Ifthreeadultsandsixstudentswenttowatchthematch,theticketswouldcostthem_____yuan．A．165B．135C．196D．25556．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．TheshoppingcenterisatNO．6Xidanroad．B．ThetelephonenumberofEnglishNewspaperis3890666．10/10C．ThematchwasbetweenBeijingTeamandGuo'anTeam．D．XuGenbaoisacoach．DAreyouhappy?Doyourememberatimewhenyouwerehappy?Areyouseekinghappinesstoday?Manyhavesoughtavarietyofsourcesfortheirfeelingsofhappiness．Somehaveputtheirheartsandeffortsintotheirwork．Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol．Meanwhile,untoldnumbershavelookedforitinthepossessionofexpensivecars,exotic（异国的）vacationhomesandotherpopular“toys”．Mostoftheireffortshavearootinonecommonfact:peoplearelookingforalastingsourceofhappiness．Unfortunately,Ibelievethathappinessescapesfrommanypeoplebecausetheymisunderstandthejourneyoffindingit．Ihaveheardmanypeoplesaythat,“I’llbehappywhenIgetmynewpromotion．”Or“I’llbehappywhenIlosethatextra20pounds．”Itisdangerousbecauseitacceptsthathappinessisa“response”tohaving,beingordoingsomething．Inlife,weallexperiencestimulus（鼓励）andresponse．Today,somepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse;agreatpayingjobisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse;alovingrelationshipisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse．Thisbeliefleavesusthethinkingandfeeling:I’llbehappywhen…Ithasbeenmyfindingthatactuallytheoppositeistrue．Ibelievethathappinessisastimulusandaresponseiswhatlifebringstothosewhoaretrulyhappy．Whenwearehappy,wetendtohavemoresuccessinourwork．Whenwearehappy,peoplewanttobearoundusandenjoylovingrelationships．Whenwearehappy,wemorenaturallytakebettercareofourbodiesandenjoygoodhealth．Happinessisnotaresponsebutastimulus．Happinessisaconsciouschoicewemakeeverydayofourlives．Forunknownreasontome,manychoosetobepainful,unsuccessfulandangrymostofthetime．Happinessisnotsomethingthathappenstousafterwegetsomethingwewant--weusuallygetthingswewantAFTERwechoosetobehappy．57．Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowtoomanypeople______________．A．arenothappywhentheyworkhardB．arenothappywhentheydrinkortakedrugsC．arehappywhentheypossesstheirownexpensivecarsD．alldesireexoticvacationhomes58．Generallyspeaking,mostpeoplefeelhappybecause______________．A．theythinkhappinessisrootedintheirdeepheartsB．theygetwhattheywanttohaveC．theygetagreatpayingjobD．theygetanexpensivecar59．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheauthor?A．Ifyouwanttogetwhatyouwant,youfirstchoosetobehappy．B．Weshouldtrytogetmoreandthenwe’llbehappy．10/10C．Mostpeopletodayarehappy．D．Workisanecessarypartinourdailylife60．Fromtheviewpointoftheauthor,happinessis_______________．A．basedonourneedsB．unconditionalC．outofreachD．limited第二节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余项。(注意：答案E涂AB，F涂BC)A.ThefunctionsofdanceB.MarthaGraham,agreatmoderndancer.C.Emotionalexpressionofmoderndance.D.Theimportanceofamoderndancer’sdancers.E.Theartlifeofthemoderndancers.F.Abriefintroductionofmoderndance.61.Peoplehaveexpressedthemselvesthrughthemovements,steps,andrhythmsofdancesincethebeginningoftime.Theyhaveprayedandcelebratedtheirvictoriesthroughdance.Peoplehavemournedtheirdeadandhealedtheirsickthroughdance,thelanguageofthebody.62.Todaytherearemanykindsofdancing.Forexample,thereisfolkdancing,balletdancing,andmoderndancing.Moderndance,whichbeganintheearly1900s,isaveryexpressionisticdance.Moderndancersfollownosetpattern.Rather,theycreatetheirownmovementstomatchthefeelingtheyaretryingtoexpress.Butmoderndancemeansmorethanjustselt-expression.63.MarthaGrahamisoneoftheworld’sgreatestmoderndancers.Asayoungdancer,shestudiedwithsomeofthefoundersofthemoderndancemovement.Influncedbymanydifferentkindsofdancing,MarthaGrahamdevelopedherownpersonaldancestyle.ShelaterformedherowndancecompanyandschoolintheNewYorkCity.Thefollowingaresomeofherfeelingsaboutherart.64.Themoderndancer’scostumeisanimportantpartofhisorherdance.Thereisalwayssomereasonwhyadancecostumeshouldbeacertaincolororanoutfitcutinacertainway.Thereasoncomesoutofthedanceitself.Unlikeaballetcostume,amoderndancecostumeisleftofthedancers’artexceptthepicturesandthememories.65.Dancescomefromsomethingdeepwithinaperson.Thatsomethingcannotbeexpressedwithwords---itmustbetoldthroughmovement.Becausedanceexpressesemotions,itaffectsthemindandthebody.Danceshouldnotbetakenapartinterpreted-dancemustbeexperienced.第二卷（55分）第三局部：写作（共三节，总分值55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10）10/10根据以下各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Chinaisrichinnatural_____________(资源)67.Thewriterwas_____（教育）ataverygoodschool.68.Hisbook,___________（出版）theyearbeforelast,stillsellswellnow.69.TherearealsomanypeoplewhoareinterestedinChinese______(传统的)medicine,paintingandcalligraphy.70.TheFrenchpresidentwillmakea______（正式的）visittoourcountrynextmonth.71.Theyhavefoundthe_______（解决方法）tothetrafficproblem.72.Hisdisappearancewas________(有关)withtherobbery.73.Scientistshavemadea________（突破）inbioengineeringrecently.74.Youshouldnotaskothersabouttheir________（个人的）affairs.75.Insidethetheatre,theyweregivinga________(表演)ofBizet'sCarmen.第二节短文改错（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ClimbingismyfavoritesportandI’mverymuchfondofit.Aday,earlyinthemorning,myfriendsandIputonoursportsshoesandstartoff.Afterclimbingforhalfandhour,wegottothetopofthemountain.Wherewegotagoodview.Tothenorth,abigriveracrossthecity.Thereweremanyshipssailbusily.Alotofbeautifultreewerethere,too.Thesunstartedtogodown,butitwastimetogoback.Onthewayhome,weweretalkingandlaughing,fullexcitement.Wehadagoodtimeonthatday.第三节书面表达（总分值30分）电视几乎已经进入每一个家庭，它在人们的生活中起着要作用，但也有一些负面影响。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。电视为我们提供了栩栩如生（vivid10/10）的世界，通过电视我们可以观看比赛，可以观光、足不出户便知世事。同时，电视在日常生活中起着重要的教育作用，可提供多种教育节目。然而，电视也有诸多害处，看太多电视会伤害视力，影响工作和休息，另外也会减少学生的学习时间，损害安康。写作要求：1．书写清晰、工整。2．词数120左右参考答案1-5ABCAD6-10BDGFE11-15DBAAC16-20ACABB21-25BBCAB26-30DBBBA31-35CBBBB36-40CADAB41-45DCABC46-49BDDC50-53DBCA54-56BAC57-60CBAB61-65AFBDG66-75Resources；educated；published；traditional；formal；solution；connected；breakthrough；personal；performance短文改错1.去掉much2.A-One3.start-started4.Where-There5.across前加went书面表达「参考范文」（计30分）:Nowmoreandmorepeopleowntelevisions，whichpresentaveryvividworldtous．Ontelevision，wecanwatchexcitingmatches，seemostoftheplacesofinterestwithoutgoingthereourselves．FromTV，Welearnmanythingshappeningintheworld．Televisionalsoplaysaneducationalroleinourdailylife．ChildrenenjoylearningmuchinterestingknowledgefromTV．ByprovidingvariousTVuniversitycourses，televisionoffersvariouseducationalprogramsfordifferentviewers．However，televisioncanalsobeharmful．Ithurtsoureyes．WatchingTVtoomuchaffectsoursleepandwork．NowmanystudentsspendtoomuchtimeonTV，whichreducestheirstudytimeanddoesgreatharmtotheirhealth．Inshort，weshouldregardtelevisionasourassistant，notourmaster．10/10