高一英语必修1第五单元测试题及答案2

高一英语学科第五单元质量检测试题参赛试卷（总分：150分    考试时间：90分钟）学校：卧龙寺中学命题人：张媛第一卷第一节单项选择（共20个小题；每题2分，总分值40分）1．“Youcan'thavethisfootballback________youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly.A．becauseB．sinceC．whenD．until2．_______Idon'tlikeart,Ifindhispicturereallygood.A．AsB．SinceC．IfD．While3．Ican'tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.A．working,stoppingB．towork,stoppingC．working,tostopD．towork,tostop4．Doesthismealcost$50?I________somethingfarbetterthanthis!A．preferB．expectC．suggestD．suppose5．Heisquiteused________inallsortsofweather.A．driveB．todriveC．todrivingD．todriven6．Hisentireeducation________nomorethanoneyear.A．addedtoB．addeduptoC．wasaddeduptoD．raisedto7．Astorm________tonight.A．islikelycomingB．islikelytocomeC．ispossiblytocomeD．isperhapstocome8．Ifindpaintingordrawing________.A．relaxingB．arerelaxingC．relaxedD．isrelaxed9．Itisacustominthatcountryformentoremovetheirhatswhenawoman________theroom.A．entersB．enteredC.willenterD.hasentered10．________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A．WhichB．ThatC．WhatD．As11．Thepeasantshadto________heavytaxesand________greatlyfromhunger.A．pay,sufferedB．take,sufferedC．make,goesD．paid,suffer12．Heisunder________becausehiswifeisveryill.A．stressB．stressfulC．blessD．press13．Everyoneis________towearaseatbeltinthecar.A．thoughtB．believedC．reportedD．supposed14．Myunclelivesina________village.HowIhopehejustlivesnearby!A．promoteB．remoteC．closeD．distance15．Thismilkhas________off.Don'tdrinkitanymore.A．setB．takenC．goneD．push16．Thepresidentofthecompanythegift,buthedidn’tit.A.received;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.received;acceptD.accepted;receive17.1.Sherememberednothingabouthim______hishairwasblack.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.exceptthat18.Weargued______thewaiter______thepriceofthemeal.A.with;aboutB.with;toC.to;aboutD.to;to19.Maryhasdifficulty______sinceshewasalittlegirl,butsheisstilla______child.A.read;cleverB.reading;smartC.toread;smartD.reading;handsome20.Yousaidthatyouliketakingpartinparties,______,buthedidn’tlike,and______.A.sodoI;sodoyouB.sodoyou;nordidIC.soyoudo;neitherdidID.soyoudo;neitherIdid7/7第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）   阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从20—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Justhomefromwork，DaddysteppedinthekitchenwhereMotherandIwere  21 supper.Fromthelookonhisface,weknewsomethingwasbotheringhim.   “Mr.Rothisworse,”hesaid.“Thedoctorsaysit’sonlya22oftimenow.Theoldmancanbearhispain,butnotthelonghourshehastospend  23Hiseyesaresobadthathecan’tread，andhedoesn’tgetmuch  24 .He 25beggingforabigdogtobehiscompanion(陪伴)，  26  hecanreachoutandtouchashesitsinhiswheelchairinthesun.”   “Whydon’tthey  27  himadog?”Iasked.   “Honey， 28 Mr.Rothinhospitalsomuchoftime,therearealotofexpenses(开支).Thereisn’tenoughmoney.”“Howaboutgoingtotheanimalshelter(收容所)andgettingone?”I  29 .   “Yes，”Daddysaid.“Isupposetheycould.Butithastobea 30  dog，whichtheycantrusttobegentle.Notallbigdogsare.”   Aftersupper，Iwent 31 mybigGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)，Dan，wasusuallydozing.HejumpedupandrantomeetmeashealwaysdidwhenIcameintosight.Therewerenoother12-year-oldgirlsinour  32，soI  33  Danforcompanionship.WhenIrodemybicycle，heranbehindme；whenIroller-skatedonthesidewalk,hefollowedbehind.Ithadbeenthat  34  sinceDaddybroughthimhomefouryearsbefore.   Now,Icouldn’t  35  Daddy’swordsinthekitchen.I  36  myarmsaroundDan’sneck(颈部)andburiedmyfaceinhisstiffhair. “Iloveyou，”Iwhisperedtohim.“I’dfeel  37  withoutyou，but…oh，Dan，IknowwhatIshoulddo， 38  Idon’twanttodoit.”IthoughtaboutMr.Roth.Hewasold，sickandalmost  39.Itseemedtomethathewasjustaboutoutofblessings.I 40  quickly.IknewwhatIhadtodo.   Iwenttomyfatherandsaid,“Mr.RothcanborrowDan.”Tearsstarteddownmyface.21 A.having   B.preparing  C.making D.doing22 A.kind    B.lot   C.wasteD.matter23 A.lonely   B.sadly   C.alone D.endlessly24 A.company   B.luck  C.money D.business25 A.continues   B.repeats   C.means D.keeps26A.someone  B.that    C.one D.this27 A.buy    B.offer    C.provide D.promise28 A.as    B.because    C.withD.for29 A.replied    B.asked    C.explained D.suggested30 A.soft    B.special    C.usefulD.brave31 A.towhich   B.what   C.when D.where32 A.home   B.building   C.neighborhoodD.flat33 A.cameacross   B.thoughtof  C.dependedonD.feltlike34 A.way    B.relationship   C.situation D.point35 A.realize   B.understand   C.forget D.remember36 A.dropped   B.raised    C.held D.threw37 A.lost   B.surprising    C.angryD.tearful38 A.so    B.and    C.orD.but39 A.crazy B.blind  C.lonelyD.painful40 A.ranup   B.gotupC.wokeupD.pickedup第三节．阅读理解。(共20题，每题2分，总分值40分)Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresults7/7showthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffortthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelievepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupMgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceothermeals.41．Thetitleofthepassageshouldbe________.A．theimportanceofbreakfastB．theresultofatestC．breakfastwillmakeyoucleverD．breakfastismoreimportantthanothermeals42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Poorbreakfastaffectsthosewhoworkwithbrains.B．Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.C．Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweight-losing.D．Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.43．Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A．nobreakfastatallB．veryrichbreakfastC．littlefoodforbreakfastD．differentfoodsornone.44．Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill________.A．loseweightB．notloseweightC．behealthierD．gainalotofweight45．Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A．breakfasthasagreateffectonaperson'sworkandstudiesB．breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'sworkC．apersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfastD．thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfastBEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddosomanythingstogetherwith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thentheyfeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleintown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosewhodon'thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.46．Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A．NoneneedfriendsB．WealwaysneedfriendsaroundupC．Makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slifeD．Weneedtobealone47．Whichofthefollowingiswhatthewriterdoesn'tsayinthepassage?A．Peoplearehappywhentheirfriendsleavethem.B．Maybepeoplewillneverseetheirfriendsaftertheirfriendsmoveaway.C．Peoplecanknowtheirfriendsindifferentways.D．Peopleliketheirfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.48．Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?A．AhouseB．Aroom.C．AvillageD．Alibrary49．Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because________.A．theyfeelhappierandhealthierB．theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends7/7C．theytakebettercareofthemselvesD．bothAandC50．Thispassagetellsus________.A．thatpeopleareallfriendsB．thatpeopleneedfriendsC．howtogettoknowfriendsD．howtonameaplaceCNelliewasablackchildgoingtoaschoolinArkansas,inwhichthestudentsweremostlypoorAfrican-Americanchildren.Thankstotheaidofafund,gradeonestudentscouldenjoyaspecialreadingproject:afterfinishingreadingthroughabook,achildisallowedtotakehomeabook,cassetteandwalkmanonweekendsasareward,sothatheorshewillhaveanextrachanceofstudy.Fridaycame.Nellie,holdingtherewardshehadwon,wenthomehappily.Accordingtotherule,thechildshouldbringbacktoschoolthethingstakenhomeattheweekendthenextMonday.Nelliedidn’thandthemintoschoolonMonday.Whenaskedwhy,shesaid“I…I…If-o-r-got…”andthenfellsilent.Threeweekspassedbutthebook,cassetteandwalkmanstilldidn’tcomeback.Oneday,however,Nellie’smothercametoschoolwiththebook,cassetteandwalkman.SheexplainedtotheteacherwhyNelliehadn’tbroughtthemback.“WhenNelliecamebackfromschoolthatdayandtoldmethatshewaslearningtoread,Isimplycouldn’tbelieve,for,yousee,beforehernoneofmyfamilywasabletoread.“IwasveryyoungwhenIgavebirthtoNellie,soIhadtogiveupschool.WhenNelliereadtomethebookIwassurprised.Iaskedherhowshemanagedit.Shesaid,‘Itisquiteeasy.IjustfollowtheteacherinthecassetteagainandagainuntilIcanreadmyself.’Inthebeginning,Ididn’tbelieveher,butIdecidedtohaveatrytoseeifIcouldalsolearntoread.That’swhyNelliedidn’treturnthereadingmaterials.”Shepausedandthenasked,“MayIreadtoyou?”Soinfrontofherdaughterthisyoungmotherbeganreadingaloudherdaughter’sbooktoherdaughter’steacher,tearsonherfaceallthetime.51.Ifachildisgoodenough,heorsheisrewardedbybeingallowedtokeepabook,cassetteandwalkman______.A.forweekendsB.foraweekC.foreverD.forthreeweeks52.Nelliedidn’tbringthethingsbackontimebecause______.A.shewasusingthemB.sheforgottobringthembackC.shelentthemtoothersD.hermotherwasusingthem53.Nellie’smothercametoschoolto______.A.learnsomethingB.explainsomethingC.reportsomethingD.readsomething54.Whichofthefollowingcanservethebestasthetitleofthepassage?A.“Iforgot…”B.“MayIreadtoyou?”C.Nellie’srewardD.Specialreadingproject55．WhyNellie’smothergaveupschool?A.Becauseshewaspoor.B.BecausehermotherthoughtshewasagirlC.BecausewhenshegivesbirthtoNellie,shewasveryyoung.D.Becauseshedidn’tlikeschool.DWhydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsinthisworld?Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertspictureadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.ThelatestmodeliscalledCaveCrawler,It’sabitsmallerthangroundhog.andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhassensorsthatcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgasses.Amazingly.therobothasarealsenseoflogic（逻辑性）.Ifitcomesacrosssomethingdifficult,itgets7/7momentarilyfunded.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.MylesandhiscolleagueshopethatrobotslikeCoveCrawlerwillonedaybeusedinrescue（营救）operations“Arobotcouldspeeduptherescueprocessbydoingdiscovery(侦察),”saysChuckWhittaker,arobotizesengineeratCarnegie-Mellon.”Therobotcangoaheadand,withitssensors,reportwhatithasfoundandwhetherjutissafeforhumanstoproceed.”Usingrobotsinrescueoperations,though,isproblematic,Thelasersthatguidetherobotsdon’tworkinsmokyenvironmentssotheengineersatCarnegieMellonhaveexperimentedwithsonar（声纳）andradarguidancesystems,andwithsomesuccess.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsdothemostrepetitiveanddangerousjobs,butwon'tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.56.Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit”inParagraph3probablymeans”AgetsangryBgetsshockedCbecomesconfusedDbecamecheerful57.ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhogmainlybecauseAitcanmapgivenupminesBitcanseeinthedarktunnelsCit’ssmallerthanGroundhogDithasarealsenseoflogic58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?AMiningrobotdoesmostoftheminingworkatpresent.BGroundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases.CExpertsaretryingtomakerobotssaveminersindanger.Drobotscanworkinsmokyareaswiththehelpofalaser.59Whenthefirstminingrobotswasdeveloped?A.Twoyearago.B.ThreeyearsagoC.Fouryearsago.D.Fiveyearsago60.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatAtheminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfutureBrobotsintheautomotiveindustrymustbeimprovedCtherewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinminesDrobotsinmineswillcostalot第二卷第一节．单词拼写。(共10题，每题1分，总分值15分)1.Atthattimehiswifeandchildrenhadbegforfoodfrom(亲戚)orfriends.2.Atiger(逃脱)fromitscageinthezoolastweek.3.WhenHitlercameto(权力)，Einsteinhadtoleavehismotherland.4.Thegirlcriedin(恐慌)whenshesawasnake.5.Obamawaselected（总统）oftheUSAin2022.6.Thebeatingsandthe(残酷)oftheguardhadadeepeffectonElias.7.Hewasinvolvedinabankrobberyandwas(判处)tothreeyearsinprison.8.Inmy(见解)，watchingTVisawasteoftime.9.A$100(奖赏)hasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.10.Sheisahighly(受过教育的)woman,sosheiswellreceivedbythestudents.第二节．翻译。（共5个小题，每题2分总分值10分）1.昨天，我们参观了那个伟大作家的曾经住过的房子。2.我爸爸出生在二战爆发时期。3.有很理由使得我们不能做那样的事情。4.我永远不会忘记第一次在机场见你的那一天。5.当他回到家乡，他总是想要看一下他长大的地方。第三节．改错。每处错误及修改仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者不计分。（共10题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）Todayisthehappydayinthisholiday.AlthoughIwasverytired,butIfoundmyselfinthesebusydays.Iamafraidoftakenabususually,theawfulsmellofthebusdriveImad,makemefeelcarsick.ButtodayIdidfeelcarsick.Icandefeatcarsicknessfinally.AtnightIwentoutwithanoldfriendwhoIeverlikehim,butallofuswerebusyintheexaminationatthe7/7highschoolthatwehadn'tbeentogether.IwassuchsurprisedasIreceivedhiscalling.Atfirst,Ithoughtwewouldnevermeetbeforewegraduated.Thankhimgavemeahappyday!第四节：书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是某中学高三（1）班班长李华，你们的口语教师Julie已完成教学任务，准备回英国。请你根据以下内容要点给Julie写一封e-mail，并代表全班同学对她表示感谢。要点： 1．Julie上课的日子非常轻松愉快； 2．Julie总是组织很多课堂活动，让大家积极参与； 3．她经常说“Neversayyoucan’t”给大家留下了深刻的印象； 4．她用“TEAMSpirit”来鼓励大家交流和分享； 5．希望她能再到中国来。 注意： 1．词数为100左右；参考答案：第一卷第一节1．D2．D3．C4．B5．C6．B7．B8．A9．A10．D11．A12．A13．D14．B15．C第二节21—25BDCAD 26—30CACDB 31—35DCCAC 36—40DADBB第三节41．A42．C43．D44．A45．A46．C47．A48．D49.D50.B51.A52.D53.B54.B55.C56.A第二卷第一节.单词拼写。1.relatives2.power3.escaped4.cruelty5.terror6.president7.sentenced8.opinion9.reward10.educated第二节．翻译。1.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehousethegreatwriterusedtolive.2.MyfatherwasbornintheyearwhentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.3.Thereareseveralreasonswhywecan’tdothis.4.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstmetyouattheairport.5.Whenhegoestohishometown.healwayswanttovisittheplacewherehegrewup.第三节．改错1.happy改为happiest2.去掉but3.taken改为taking4.I改为me5.did改为didn’t或did后加not6.like改为liked7.all改为both.8.in改为with第四节．书面表达DearJulie,Howtimeflies!BythetimeyouaregoingbacktoBritain,I’dliketosaythankstoyouonbehalfofthewholeclassforyourteachingussowell.Wealwaysfeltthedayswhenyoutaughtouroralclasswerepleasantandrelaxing.Inyourlivelyclass,youorganizedmanyinterestingactivities,inwhicheveryoneofus7/7tookanactivepart.Youoftensaid“Neversayyoucan’t”,leavingusadeepimpression.What’smore,youtoldushoweffectivelyteamspiritworksandencouragedustocommunicateandshareeachother’sopinionsbravely.    Nowit’shardforustosaygoodbyetoyou,thoughwehaveto.Wishyouagoodtripandwesincerelyhopeyouwillcomebacksomeday.Bytheway,Iamattaching(附上)yourpicturewiththewholeclass.Pleasedocheckitout.       YoursLiHua 试卷编写说明本套试卷总分值为150分，答题时间为90分钟。这套试卷本着考察第五单元学习成果检测的目的，所以，重点侧重的根底知识的测试。第一节单项选择比较简单，根本都是本单元涉及到的知识和以前几个单元的一些重点的复习。完型填空难度稍微大一些，但是也是学生能力所能及的范围之内。第二卷更侧重于根底知识的考察。单词拼写，翻译，作文难度系数都很小。这套题可以充分检测学生本单元的学习成果。7/7