高一英语下词汇竞赛题及答案2

广东省阳东一中2022-2022学年度高一下学期词汇竞赛试题（英语）2022-6-1说明：1、本试题共80小题，总分为100分，答题时间为50分钟2、请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。一、看音标写单词（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.[ə'tʃi:vmənt]______________2.[næʃə'næliti]______________3.[bi'heiv]______________4.[stə'tistik]______________5.[fə'giv]______________6.['bæləns]______________7.[fləut]______________8.['peiʃəns]______________9.[ə'brɔ:d]______________10.[sək'sesful]______________11.[hʌnt]______________12.[kən'sidə]______________13.[pɔint]______________14.[həust]______________15.['æktiv]______________16.['ju:slis]______________17.['kʌltʃə]______________18.['sʌfə]______________19.['fu:liʃ]______________20.[ɔ:gənai'zeiʃən]______________二、选择题（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）21.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather__________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup22.—Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?—I__________tobutIforgotaboutit.A.likedB.meantC.wishedD.expected23.Wehaveto__________atimetodiscussthematteragain.A.makeB.scheduleC.haveD.create24.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep__________withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.A.peaceB.touchC.paceD.connect25.Itwillatleasttakefivemonthstorepairtheshipthatwasseriously__________bythehurricane.A.destructedB.ruinedC.damagedD.broken26.Apartywasheld__________theheroeswhohadhelpedsavedthousandsandthousandsoflivesinthebigearthquakeinSichuan.A.intimeofB.inplaceofC.innameofD.inhonorof27.Hegotcompletely__________whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.4/4A.confusedB.confusingC.confuseD.confuses28.Thewhitemanwhowasputinprisonfortryingto__________theheadquarters(总部)oftheANCtriedtoescapebutfailed.A.setupB.breakupC.fireupD.blowup29.Ifyouwanttobeacreativewriter,youhavetoformyourown__________ofwriting.A.mannersB.styleC.typeD.ability30.Itissaidthatifamirrorisbrokenfornoreasons,badluckislikelytostrike,butIreally__________it.A.doubtB.believeC.thinkD.support31.Fatheristoobusytohaveanyentertainments.Ifhe__________metogototheconcert,Iwillbeveryglad.A.promisesB.advisesC.suggestsD.agrees32.Misunderstandingislikelyto__________ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.addup33.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheAnalyticalMachine,__________thefollowingWebsite:www.computer.netA.seeB.visitC.lookforD.search34.WorldWildlifeFund__________verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered.A.enjoysB.prefersC.lovesD.appreciates35.Itisapitythatnoneofthe__________stopped__________thepoormanlyingthere,begging.A.passer-bys;tohelpB.passers-by;helpingC.passer-bys;helpingD.passers-by;tohelp36.IfyoureceiveabunchofrosesonValentine’sDay,Doyouknowwhathiddenmeaningis__________toit?A.attachedB.introducedC.putD.tied37.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften__________illness.A.bringsinB.givesinC.leadstoD.owesto38.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot__________you.A.talkingtoB.turningtoC.listeningtoD.referringto39.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but__________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall40.Theboy__________thathiscock__________aneggyesterday.A.lied,layB.lied;laidC.lay;liedD.laid;lain三、根据中文意思写单词（共20小题，每题分，共30分）Hehas______________（献身）hislifetohelpingblindpeople.Thetwolawyers______________(商量)onthecaseimmediately.YoungpeopleinBritainare______________（疯狂的）about“HarryPotter”.Everyefforthasbeenmadeto_______________（保护）thehistoricalbuilding.Yesterdayhe______________(装备)hisbikewithaheadlight..They______________(装饰)theweddingcarwithribbonsandflowers.Thereisno______________（疑心）thathewillhelpyou.Peopleweregladtohearthattheterroristshadbeen______________（判处）todeath.4/4Thefilmstaris______________(包围)byhisfans,signinghisnamesonthefans’hands,T-shirtsandsoon.Themiddleschoolstudentsjoinedthe______________(青年)Leaguelastweek.Thepoorgirl______________（梦见）ofherparentslivingfarawayatmidnightandcouldnothelpcrying.Theconditionsthereare______________(极其;非常)difficult.Pleasetakemoreequipment,whichmaybeveryusefultoyou.______________(事实上)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.Myfatherisa______________(有决心的）person.Oncehedecidestodosomething,hewillsticktohisplan.Hehastoworkhardbecausehehasabigfamilyto______________（支持）.Weoftenlookupnewwordsand______________(短语）inthedictionary.Whywasshesoseriously______________(关心）aboutherfamilyinthismatter？Mybackisso______________(疼痛的)thatIcannotstandstraightanymore.Thesalesman______________（说服）ustobuyhisproduct.She______________(坚持)onourgoingtoBeijingbyairasitwasmorecomfortable.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）61.Thesecretaryremindedmeofhis______________(arrive).62.Whenaboyleavescollegeandbeginstoearnmoney,hecanlivealifeof______________(independent).63.Iliketotakesome______________(energy)exerciseatweekends.64.Ihavehardlyenough______________(strong)lefttomovemyfeet.65.Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhis______________(curious).66.I’m______________(tire)ofthiskindoffood.Can’twechangeadifferentone?67.Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithout______________(permit).68.Theboysingssowellthathedreamsofbeinga______________(music)inthefuture.69.Iwasmost______________(grate)toJohnforhiskindnessofsendingmethebookimmediately.70.Moneydoesnotalwaysbring______________(happy).71.She______________(frequent)goesoutforatrip.72.Afterherheartoperation,______________(gradual)sherecoveredherhealth.73.Canyouchangethe______________(spell)ofthewordintothecorrectone?74.Heisknownasa______________(report)throughoutthecountry.75.Nomatterhow______________(power)theenemyseems,wemustfightagainstthemtotheend.76.Hewasindeedacarpenter,andspenthissparetimecarvingsmall______________(wood)toysforhischildren.77.Whensheisofferedice-creamorpie,shealwayschoosesthe______________(form).78.You’rethe______________(slavery)ofmoney.79.Weenjoyedthe______________(magic)eveningbeneaththebrightstars.80.Ikeptonstrugglingforward,eventhoughIknewitwas______________(hope).参考答案一、看音标写单词（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）4/41.achievement2.nationality3.behave4.statistic5.forgive6.balance7.float8.patience9.abroad10successful11.hunt12.consider13.point14.host15.active16.useless17.culture18.suffer19.foolish20.organization二、选择题（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）21---40ABBCCDADBAACBDDACDCB三、根据中文意思写单词（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）41.devoted42.consulted43.crazy44.protect45.equipped46.decorated47.doubt48.sentenced49.surrounded50.Youth51.dreamed52..extremely53.Actually54.determined55.support56.expressions57.concerned58.painful59.persuaded60.insisted四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）61.arrival62.independence63.energetic64.strength65.curiosity66.tired67.permission68.musician69.grateful70.happiness71.frequently72.gradually73.spelling74.reporter75.powerful76.wooden77.former78.slave79.magical80.hopeless4/4