高一英语上册Unit One必会习语

高一英语上册UnitOne必会习语1．Whatissb.like?Whatdoessb.looklike？Whatdoessb.like?Howdoessblike/findsth?2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人争执3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth4.so/nor/neither+系动／助动／情动　+主语Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...5.beinto对…深感兴趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin5.befondof喜欢carefor;like;enjoy;6.surftheinternet上网冲浪7.allthetime一直总是8.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb’s)doingsthimaginesbtobe想像某人是CHUCK’S　FRIEND7.castaway抛弃8.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;10.survivethecrash在空难中幸存11.adesertedisland荒岛12.allalone独自=allbyoneself区别：alone单独的；独自的lonely孤独的；寂寞的13.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;12．makefire生火13．inorderto为了soasto;inorderthat;sothat14．eventhough/evenif即使，纵然asif/asthough15．treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...;thinkof...as16．sharesth.withsb.与…分享share(in)sth分享17．careabout/for关心，照顾，喜欢caretodosth愿意做；careforsbtodosth愿意某人做care+从句愿意；介意18．shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone19．makefriendswith与…交朋友20．suchas例如forexample；forinstanceWORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR28/2821.keep...asapet22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe23.beloyalto;befaithfulto；bedevotedto忠诚于24.bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATING　SKILLS25.havefun；enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime26.dropmealine给某人写短信WORKBOOK27．keep…inmind把…记住learn...byheart;remember28．inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽29．tieup(one’shair)扎起来doup30．runinto偶然遇见;遭遇；与...相撞comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet31．beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein32．runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurantrunabusiness做生意33．skipclasses逃课33．keepaneyeon照顾;注视；stareat盯着看34．makefunof取笑某人;laughat35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;Itispossible/probable/likelythat...Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.Sth.+isprobable36．becuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat...havethecuriosityabout37.haveproblemswith在...有问题38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里39.despite=inspiteof尽管；不管regardlessofUnit2必会习语Warmingup1.forthefirsttime第一次；首先atfirst;firstofall2.haveagoodflight（坐飞机）旅途愉快3.alltheway一路4.atall　（否定：根本；　疑问：到底；　条件：竟然）aboveall首先；首要的afterall毕竟；inall总共5.makeoneselfathome不拘束，　别客气6.Thereyouare.你来了。Hereyouare.给你。ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof28/289.intotal;inall;altogether总共10.thenumberof…的数量　(large;small谓语动词单数)anumberof一些；　许多11.exceptfor除了．．．之外；　要不是except除了...都；besides除了...还；except+从句except（除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。exceptthat(除去；除掉)后接从句，还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等besides(除了…还)包括在整体之内but(除了...之外)和except同义，与否定词或疑问词连用11.communicatewithsb.与．．．交流，联络12.haveagoodknowledgeof对．．．很熟悉；　通晓GRAMMAR祈使句间接引语Asksb(not)todosth请某人做/不做某事Tellsb(not)todosth让某人不做某事Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做某事13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人helpsbdosth;helpdosth;帮助assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;assistindoingsth.协助某人做...14.standstill站着不动;staystill;liestill15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着leavethelighton让灯一直亮着leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态leave...done留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态16.turndown／uptheradio　把收音机声音关小／开大turnup出现turndown拒绝turnoff/on关掉／打开turnin上缴；turnout结果是；被证明是17.stayup熬夜；　不睡觉Integratingskills　　　　18.comeabout发生；happen;takeplace;breakout19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同inthisway这样innoway决不intheway挡道；妨碍outoftheway不挡道inaway在某种程度上；在某一点上ontheway在路上；即将发生bytheway顺便说/问一下；bywayof经由；经过　　28/2821.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变22．atthesametime同时=meanwhile23.endupwith以...（形式）告终begin/startwithendinfailure以失败而告终　　　　　24.moreorless或多或少25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth　做某事有困难26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof(可数)agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactoriesagreatdealof;alargeamountof;(不可数)alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof　　　　　　　27.bringin带来;引进bringout出版；生产；揭露bringabout引起；导致bringup抚养；培养WORKBOOK29.shutup闭嘴30．passaway去世31．promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事promisethat...makeapromise32．makeadecision做出决定=decide33.marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosbbemarriedtosb34.atleast至少atmost最多35.alittlebit区分：alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle36.chatonline网上聊天37.stayintouch＝keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof保持联系getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系38.becauseof区分becausethanksto多亏了asaresultof由于...的结果dueto由于，因为owingto由于；因为39.notonly...butalso..（用于句首时，前句倒装）NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.(前句倒，后句不倒)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.(并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致)40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyasHissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.41.inthenameof以....的名义Unit3必会习语28/28WARMINGUP&SPEAKING1.consider...(as/tobe)...认为...是considersbtohavedone认为某人做过某事considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosthconsiderdoingsth考虑要做某事consider+疑问词+todosth考虑...considerthat从句认为；考虑inconsiderationof报答；由于take...intoconsideration顾及，考虑到underconsideration在考虑中，在研究中2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...byallmeans不惜一切=inallwaysbythismeans用这种方法=inthiswaybynomeans决不；一点也不=innowaybymeansof通过，借助于=by3.intime及时;早晚;总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行ontime准时innotime马上；立刻atthattime那时attimes有时forthetimebeing暂时的4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢；较喜欢preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做某事preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanBprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间ADVENTURETRAVEL6.getaway(from)摆脱；离开breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除7.moreandmore越来越…8.insteadof代替；而不是（区分：instead）ratherthan9.trydoing试验做trytodosth努力去做；试图作managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企图做某事10.getcloseto靠近；接近11.experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验12.takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;dosportexerciseC.n练习题(pl)体操U.n锻炼13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行14.watchout（for...）留神；提防15.protect…from/against…保护…免受…16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事becarefulabout注意28/28becarefulwith小心；17.aswith....也一样asto/for至于；关于18.thinkabout考虑thinkof想到，想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出19.gorafting去漂流20.unless=ifnot除非...否则...Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(条件)区分：untilYoumustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(时间)GRAMMAR现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算Howareyougettingtotheairport?一般现在时表示时刻表的将来Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.21.goonseparateholidays分别去度假22.inafewdays’time=inafewdays=afewdayslater几天后after和in的区分23.gooffto；beoffto动身去leavefor;24.seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人25.takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快27.say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好givemyregardstosbremembermetosb.28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。对比：It’sthesamewith......也一样It’sallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.29.inthepast在过去intheolddays30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays31.inthefuture在未来；将来infuture以后32.usedtodosth过去常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor(doing)sthbeusedtosth/doingsth习惯于getusedtodoingINTEGRATING　SKILLS33.combine…with…把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来（通过媒介物连接）link...with/tojoin...to...（直接连接）34.on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面…,另一方面..35.sothat=inorderthat为了…；以便…28/2836.learnabout了解；学习有关…知识37.aswellas=and也；又；以及aswell=too38.bydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoing39.makemoney挣钱；赚钱earnmoney40.thefourofyou你们四个人fourofyou你们其中的四个人41.prepare(sth)for...为…做准备...getreadyforpreparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备bewellprepared(for);为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyformakepreparationsfor为...做准备42.makenotes做笔记takenotesWORKBOOK43.takeoff（飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋）44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholidayINTEGRATINGSKILLS45.fill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;befullof充满了46.theway(inwhich/that)+定语从句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法47.catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上；不落后48.reachout(forsth)伸手去（拿，碰）49.payattentionto注意focusone’sattentiononcall/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于WRITING50.giveaway赠送，放弃，泄漏（机密）giveup放弃givein(tosb)屈服giveout分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）giveoff发出（光，热，气，味等）51.comeupwith提出；想到（主意）；Unit4必会习语WARMINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAKING1.talkabout谈论；议论talkwithsb;talkof提到2.hostthe2022OlympicGames举办2000年奥运会3.takeplace=comeabout;happen发生4.becaughtin(arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake)偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话6.playtennis打网球7.forfun=asajoke开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的8.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.9.shout/callforhelp呼救28/2810.goon(a)holiday去度假goto...foraholidayonholiday在度假11.onfire着火catchfire着火；setfireto=set...onfire纵火makefire生火12.I’mafraidof+n.害怕I’mafraidthat...担心I’mafraidtodosth不敢做某事I’mafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事I’mafraidso.恐怕是这样I’mafraidnot.恐怕不会。THERESCUE13.anaturaldisaster自然灾害14.hear/seesb.doingsth听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/seesbdosth听见/看见某人做过某事(五看二听一感觉)15.lookaround环顾；四处看16.advancetowards朝…前进17.before+从句还没来得及...18.beupon逼近；临近19.sweepsbdown把...冲到了20.drag拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力）dragoneselfalong拖着沉重的步子走pull拉；扯（应用范围比较广）pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉开门pullat拉扯pullup拉起来；拉上来draw拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）drawone’sattention吸引注意；drawaconclusion得出结论drawback后退drawmoneyfrombank从银行取钱drawnear就要来临；逼近21.getonone’sfeet（艰难的）站起来getup;standup22.holdonto抓住23.pullup拉起来；拉上来24.againstthewall倚着墙25.fightfor为…而战strugglefor为…而斗争26.lookinto往…里面看；浏览；调查lookintoone’seyes注视着某人stareat;fixone’seyeson;looksbinthemirror照镜子looksbupanddown上下打量某人20.withalookoffright害怕的；恐惧的21.aroundthecorner即将来临，onitsway;drawnear；instore22.cutdown砍倒;削减cutup切碎cutoff切断cutin插嘴;加塞cutout删除;剪下来cutaway剪掉28/2823.threemetersdeep三米深threemetresindepthathree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemetersdeep24.sweepaway(风)吹走；（浪）卷走；sweepdown吹倒；席卷；冲倒25.workout计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）；workat从事；致力于workon继续工作；从事于26.referto指的是；谈到；提到；查阅WORD　STUDY&GRAMMAR定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句27.strike，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。hit，“击中，打，对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点beat，连续的打击;如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败knock敲；打；撞击27.advancethedeadline提前最后期限；28．pullat/on拉一下29.seizeanopportunity/chance抓住机会=grasp/take/grab...chance可能性U.n.&C.nThereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsththat从句Thechances/chancesarethat...可能...bychance偶然30.（区分：pay;cost;spend;take）sbpaymoneyforsthsthcostsbmoneysbspendmoneyonsth;sbspendtime/moneyindoingsthIttakessbtimetodosth31.intown在城里inthecountry(side)在乡下gototown进城gotothecountry(side)下乡INTEGRATINGSKILLS32．takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsth给…照相33.inasecond=inaveryshoretime34.atwo-daytrip一次两天的旅行35.thenextmorning第二天早上WORKBOOK36.onthemorningofApril18th,190637.asaresultof由于…的结果asaconsequenceof34.A+动词/be+tentimeslargerthan+B比…大十倍A+动词/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是…的十倍A+动词/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的十倍(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)Unit5必会习语SPEAKING28/281.whilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent还是个学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象）(you)Don’ttalkwhile(youare)eating.When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenlybecamecheerful.Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)invited.2.play/actarole扮演角色playtheroleof...playapart/rolein...在...中起作用3.aftergraduating/graduation(from...)毕业以后4.workasanactress做演员5.during/inthe1980s二十世纪八十年代6.winaprize获奖winagame/abattle/honourbeat/defeatsb打败某人winsb.把某人争取过来7.getmarried(tosb);结婚（瞬间）=marrysb.bemarried(tosb)结婚（延续）7.inthebeginning=atfirst开始的时候反义；intheend=atlast;finally;eventually最后8.makemoney赚钱earnmoneyGETTINGTOKNOWSTEVENSPIELBERG9.makeafilm／blockbuster／follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集10.Thereason……isthat…..原因是…Thisisbecause...这是因为...forthisreason;forsomereason;forsomereasonsthereasonfor+n./doingsththereasonwhy/forwhich...定语从句reason与cause的区别causeofthefire/accident11.workon从事于；制作12.takeoff起飞；脱掉；很快上升;开始流行／畅销13.bythesea在海边；bysea乘船；inthesea在海里onthesea在海面上atsea在海上；航海中；茫然14.beafraidtodosth不敢作某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidthat担心；恐怕15.comefromouterspace来自外部空间16.cut／tear…intopieces把…切／撕成碎片cut/tear...intohalves把...切/撕成两半17.doresearch(in/into...)搞研究18.gowrong出错；出故障；走错道doalittlewrong19.intheend最后；终于attheendof在…末尾／尽头bytheendof到…末为止28/2819.meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龙20.owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…归功于；感谢；欠（债）WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR21.can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁，忍不住做某事can’thelpdosth不能帮忙做某事22.passtheexam考试及格fail(in)theexam考试不及格NOTONELESS23.athirteen-year-oldgirl十三岁小姑娘agirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteenyearsofage;agirlagedthirteen24.stay/beawayforamonth离开一个月25.takeone’splace;taketheplaceof代替26.lock…up把…锁起来27.runafter追赶；追求；追捕beafter28.escape(from)...从...逃离escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfromacountryescapedoingsth；escapebeingcaught没有被抓住catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsth29.runawayfromschool逃学skipclasses30.determinetodosth；makeupone’smind；decidebedeterminedtodosth决意/决心做某事31.gototown进城intown在城里gotothecountryinthecountry32.ontheair正在广播;播送=bebroadcastgoontheair开始广播goofftheair停止广播intheair在空中;(消息等)在传播,悬而未决的byair=byplane33.liveadj活的（动物）；现场直播的；adv.以实况的livingadj活着的；有生命的；现行的（前置定语；表语）aliveadj活着的，（后置定语；表语）alivinglanguage现行的语言thegreatestlivingpoet当代最伟大的诗人alivefish活鱼thelivegalaonNewYear’sEve直播的新年除夕晚会theonlymanalive唯一还活着的人34.alltheotherpupils所有其他学生35.togetherwith和…一起36.inone’sownwords用自己的话inotherwords换句话说37.makecommentson/makeacommenton对…发表评论38.giveone’sopinionsabout对…发表意见39.thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof40.encouragesbtodosthWORKBOOK28/2839.leadto+n.通往；导致resultin;causesbtodosthleadsbtodosth导致某人作某事leadtosbdoingsthleadsb(in)doingsth;带领某人做leadsb+介词短语40.make/earnaliving谋生41.atahigh/lowprice以高/低价42.makeadecision做出决定43.acceptone’sapology接受某人的道歉apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉44.breakdown出故障；坏了；分解breakup拆散45.atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof100milesperhourspeedup加速speedby飞驰而过46.theWorldCupFinal世界杯决赛47.thinkhighly/wellof对…高度评价speakhighlyof48.observe/obeythelaw遵守法律breakthelaw49.givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼50.makeafoolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.51.turnout结果变成52.dependon/relyon依靠，依赖53.standbysb支持某人supportsb/takesb’sside54.meetwith遇见55.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人干某事56.leadthelifeofarealprincess过上真正的公主生活57.makeone’scareer在事业上有所成就58.beclearabout对…清楚59.combine….with…把…和…结合起来60.compare…with…把…和…比较compare...to...把...比作...comparedto/with与...相比Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinChina.Unit6必会习语Warmingup&Speaking1.apologizetosb.forsth/doingsth因…向…道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth/doingsth2.mean+n./doingsth意思是；意味着mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算；意欲；有…的意图meansbtodosth.打算（使／让）某人作某事Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyounoharm.Hemeanshissontobecomeadoctor.TableMannersAtADinnerParty3.forthefirsttime“第一次”(作状语)28/28thefirsttime“第一次”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句)Thisisthefirsttimethat….“这是第…次作某事了”(从句中用完成时)Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelabforthefirsttime.Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairofglasses.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.4.make/leave/createagoodimpression（onsb）留下好印象impressonsb5.beimpressedby/with对...留下印象6.drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.为...干杯7.startwith=beginwith以…开始endupwith以…结束endinfailure8.keepsilent保持沉默9.foramoment(一会儿);inamoment（过一会儿）;atthemoment（此时）;afteramoment（过了一会儿）forthemoment（暂时）;atanymoment（随时）10.atthetable在桌前attable在吃饭inthehospital/inhospitalintheprison/inprison/gototheprison/gotoprisoninthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/gotochurchgototheschool/gotoschool11．will作情态动词,表意愿,决心,可用于if条件句中You’dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyoudrivehomeaftertheparty.Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereisreallytoomuchnoise.Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlendittoyou.11.allthetime一直12.drinktosb’shealth/drinktosb.13.raiseone’sglass举杯14.takeasip呡一小口15.changeovertime经过一段时间16.followthefashionoftheday跟随时尚17.laythetable摆桌子18.servethedishes上菜servethepeople为人民服务serveinthearmy服役ThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.(供应)LANGUAGESTUDY19.mix…with把…和…混合bemixedwith20.extrainformation额外信息21.leaveout省略22.wishyouallthebest=bestwishesforyou.28/28WorkbookExercises23.lookforwardto+n./doing盼望;期盼…24.stareat盯着看25.paythebill买单；付帐单MayIhavethebill,please?26.behaveoneself注意自己的言行举止behavior27.Itiscertainthat…肯定…Itisuncertainwhether/when,etc….Sb+besure/certaintodosth一定会做某事Sb+besure/certainabout/of...对...有把握Sb+besure/certainthat...相信...Sb+benotsure/certainwhether/what...28.fairytales童话29.belongto属于(不用被动、进行时)30.directthetraffic指挥交通31.produce/make/generateelectricity发电32.hang(hanged/hanged)oneselfvt.上吊；绞死hang-hung-hung悬挂；vi.&vt.33.TheHopeProject希望工程GoodMannersintheWorld34.communicatewith与…交流35.shakehandswithsb和…握手36.lookrightintosb'seyes/face直视着37.blowone'snose擤鼻涕38.inpublic在公共场所make...public;thepublic39.think…tobe…认为…是…thinkof...as40.athomeandabroad在国内外41.givesb.someadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth给某人提建议take/followsb'sadvice听某人的劝告42.leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事leadtosbdoingsth43.payavisittosb/aplace拜访,参观callonsb/callataplacedropin(onsb)/(ataplace)44.makejokesabout拿…开玩笑；讲笑话playajokeonsb;haveajokeabouthaveajokewithsb;jokewithsb和...开玩笑telljokes讲笑话makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑；讥笑Unit7必会词语ACITYOFHEROES28/281.culturalrelics/sites文化古迹2.inone'sopinion以某人的意见3.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.4.onthebankofariver在河岸／畔5.during/inone'slifetime;inallone'slife;throughoutone'slife在某人的一生中6.looklikesomethingoutofafairytale像是从童话种走出来的一样7.inhistory在历史上8.underattack/fire被攻击(under=intheprocessof)underarrest;underdiscussion;underconstruction;underconsideration;undercontrol;underexamination;underinvestigation;underobservation;underrepairs;9.givein（tosb)让步，屈服giveup放弃giveout发放；发出（光；热；气等）；用尽giveoff散发（光；热；气）giveaway抛弃；捐赠giveover转交，移交=handover10.inruins废墟bring…toruin使…变成废墟=ruinsthcome/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟11.lieinpiecesontheground成为碎片撒了一地12.Wewilldoeverything/all/whatwecantosaveourcity.13.Itseems(tome)that…;Itseemsasif…;Thereseemstobe…S.+seems/seemedto...14.bring…backtolife使…复苏，使…苏醒comebacktolife复苏；苏醒15.withthehelpof＝withsb'shelp在…的帮助下16.includingsth./sth.included包括…在内区分：include和containThisalbumcontains30maps,includingthreeofChina.17.lookoutoverthecity俯视这个城市18.cometrue实现(realizeone’sdream)comeeasy/right/loose19.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.形容词做伴随性状语：Crusoreturnedhome,fulloffear.Thepolicemanputdownthetelephone,satisfiedwithasmileonhisface.Iwenttobed,hungry.LANGUAGESTUDY&GRAMMAR19.overaperiodof150years经过150年28/2819.changeone'smind改变主意20.inmen'stabletennissingles/doublesevent在男子乒乓球单打比赛中21.pulldown推倒；拆21.sendup发射sendfor;sendout;22.setup成立;建立；found;putup;build23.turn/change…into…把…变成24.keepthesamelook保持原貌25.sofar=uptillnow到目前为止INTEGRATINGSKILLS26.make+宾语＋宾语补足语使的…make+宾语+dosth=sbbemadetodosth+n.+adj.+donemakeone'svoiceheard；makeoneselfknown/understoodWORKBOOKEXERCISES27.provide/supplysthforsb=providesbwithsth.给…提供offersbsth=offersthtosb28.becarefulwith对…小心／认真29.havemuch/little/nothingincommon有很多／几乎没有／没有共同之处30.bemadeupof由…组成consistof31.settledown定居settleaproblem32.keepintouchwith与…保持联系keeptrackofgetintouchwith与…取得联系beoutoftouchwith与…失去联系losetouchwith与…失去联系33.bringdown／uptheprice降价／提价v.tgodown/upv.i34.putupanotice张贴布告35.theStateCouncil国务院THERESCUEOFABUSIMBEL36.forseveralreasons由于一些原因37.allthroughtheyear＝alltheyearround一年四季throughouttheyear38.riseby63meters上升了63米by表示“相差程度”39.asaresult/consequenceof由于…的结果40.datefrom=datebackto追溯于；始建于28/28ThistempledatesfromtheSongDynasty.Thetemple,datingbacktotheSongDynasty,willbepulldown.41.indanger处于危险中;outofdanger脱离危险42.becarvedinrock被刻在岩石上43.makeaplanfor为…制订计划44.stonebystone一块石头一块石头地onebyone45.inall=intotal=altogether总共46.bemarkedwith被标上…记号47.ThreeGorgesDam三峡大坝48.TheTempleofHeaven天坛Unit8必会习语WARMINGUP&SPEAKING1.theOlympicGames奥运会2.standfor代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为...候选人区分：represent和standfor3.theOlympicTorchRelay奥运火炬接力4.thehostcity主办城市5.beworth＋n.值…sth.+beworthdoing…值得做beworthyof+n.beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneItisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth6.score20points得20分（v.）ascoreofpeople20人twoscoreofpeople40人threescoreandtenofpeople70人scoresofpeople许多人注意：adozeneggs十二个鸡蛋twodozeneggsadozenoftheseeggs一打这种鸡蛋dozensofeggs许多鸡蛋THEOLYMPICGAMES7.everyfouryears每四年；每隔三年everyfourthyear每第四年everyotheryear每隔一年everyfewyears每隔几年8.takepartin=joinin=participatein参加attend出席joinsb(indoingsth)和某人一起做某事9.competein参加（竞赛）competeagainst/with与…相对抗competefor为…而竞争10.allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允许/禁止某人做某事allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允许/禁止做某事Nothingispermitted;everythingisallowed.28/28一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）禁止。11.inmoderntimes在现代inancienttimes在古代12.do／tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事13.rankthird/high/low位居第三/排名高（低）SheranksfirstinEnglishstudyinourclass.peopleofallranks各个阶层的人14.hosttheOlympicgames主办奥运会15.lightthetorch点燃火炬(lit—lit;lighted—lighted)Helitacandleandthelightedcandlelituptheroom.16.inpreparationfor为…做准备preparefor为…做准备makepreparationsfor为...作准备17.haveagood/badeffecton…对…有好/坏影响=affecthaveinfluenceon=influenceLANGUAGESTUDY18.tensofthousandsof成千上万19.pay…(tosb)forsth付钱给…买…20.attheopening/closing(ceremony)of在…开/闭幕式上21.byhand手工withone’shands22.spend…onsth在…花费（钱；时间）spend….(in)doingsth花（钱；时间）做某事spend(time)+aplace在某地度过（一段时间）23.morethan＝notonly不仅Morethanfiftypeopleattendedtheconference.Hedressedmorethansimply.他穿着极为朴素。Weweremorethanpleasedtohearofhercoming.Heismorethanateachertome.Shemorethansmiled,butlaughed.(岂止是微笑，简直是大笑)Heismorebravethanwise.(有勇无谋)morethan不仅nomorethan=only仅仅YaoMinghasmorethanjustsize;healsohasgreatskillandspeedandheisateamplayer.（不仅）Hehasnomorethanhandsomelook;heisneitherwisenorpolite.（仅仅）notmorethan=lessthan不超过；至多nomorethan=only仅仅Thereisnomorethantenyuaninmypocket.(只有)Thereisnotmorethantenyuaninmypocket.（不到）Heisnotaller/nomorecarefulthanme.（并不比...更）Heisnottaller/morecarefulthanme.（不如）24.liveone'sdream＝trytorealizeone'sdream努力实现梦想WORKBOOKEXERCISES25.set/giveagoodexampletosb为…树立好榜样28/28copy/followtheexampleof学习/效仿...的榜样26.theInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会27.thespiritoftheOlympicGames奥林匹克精神28.careabout关心29.takeup占去（空间）；开始从事；拿起；30.putonweight=gainweight体重增加loseweight减肥31.asfollows如下FORTHELOVEOFTHEGAME32.evenif即使33.hearabout/of听说hearfromsb收到某人来信hearthat...听说34.Iwish+从句（虚拟语气；时态倒退一步）IwishIweretwentyyearsyounger.IwishIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasMichaelJordan.IwishIhadseenmyfavuoritemoviestartheotherday.35．dealwith对付；应付；处理；涉及；做生意Howdidyoudealwiththerubbish?Whatdidyoudowiththerubbish?36.shoottheballintotheotherteam'sgoal把球踢入对方球门Unit9必会习语SPEAKING1.beusedfor被用于…beusedas被用作…2.Itdepends.要看情况而定。LIFEONTHEGO3.livelifeonthego过着忙碌的生活4.onthego忙忙碌碌的；四处奔走5.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得某人做某事成为可能6.throughouttheworld遍及世界7.morethan不仅，多于；nomorethan仅仅；只不过notmorethan少于，不足8.addto增添；增加add…to…给…增加…addup加起来addupto加起来总共是9.remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbofdoingsth提醒某人已做过某事remindthat...10．haveanappointmentwithsb.和…有预约keep/breakone'sappointment守约／违约makeanappointmentwithsb.和…约定byappointment按约定28/2811.obey/breaktherules遵守／违反规定12.agree(not)todosthagreethatsbcan/willdosthagreewith;agreeto;agreeon13.darenotdo=don'tdaretodo不敢作…(同need)14.takesth/sbawayfrom…把….从….带／拿走14.stay/keepintouchwithsb.;/keeptrackofbeintouchwith与…保持联系getintouchwith与…取得联系losetouchwith与…失去联系beoutoftouchwith15.callforhelp求救16.incase(ofanemergency)万一；以免incase+从句万一17.dowhateverhewantstodo想干什么就干什么whatever和nomatterwhat区分LANGUAGESTUDY18.accordingto根据19.thenegative/positiveeffectof….的负面/正面影响INTEGRATINGSKILLS20.takeover接管21.(in)thewaythat/inwhich……的方法Thefewsurvivinghumanbeingsarebeingused(in)theway(that)weusemachinestoday.22.breakdown出故障23.dreamof/about梦见；梦想24.failtodosth;failindoingsth没能做到…succeedindoingsth成功的做某事besuccessfulindoingsth25.forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事obligesbtodosthbyforce靠武力26.comeupwith想到；提出27.takesteps/measures/actiontodosth采取措施28.lookupthewordsinthedictionary在字典上查单词29.goforajobinterview去面试找工作30.uniteasone团结一致31.handinone'shomework交作业32.sufferaseriousdefeat遭惨败FUTURETRAVEL：TELEPORTATION33.bebasedon以…为基础34.take…apart把…分解=separateput…together28/2835.ontheway在路上onone’swayto在去...的路上intheway妨碍；挡道inaway在某种程度上bytheway顺便问一下（in）this/thatway这样inthesameway用同样的方法indifferentways用不同的方法innoway决不；一点也不thewaytodo/ofdoingsth做...的方法theway(that/inwhich)定语从句makeone’swayto朝...走去alltheway一路上；从头至尾bywayof经由；通过...的方法wayoflife生活方式36.sofar到目前为止37.Wearestillalongwayfrombeingabletodosth.=Itwilltakeusalongtimetobeabletodosth.38.Itispossible(forsb)todosthItislikely/possible/probablethat...Sbislikelytodosth.39.Themoreweknow,themorewecanimagine.越...,就越....ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritwillbecome.Thelongeryouliveinthisplace,thelessyouwilllikeit.Unit10习语必会WARMINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAKING1.nolonger;nomore1.Therebe…left有…剩下2.huntanimalsforfood为得到…而捕猎…huntfor搜寻huntanimals狩猎3.knowof/about对…了解4.indanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险indangerof面临...的危险endangervt.使...濒危；危害endangeredanimals濒危动物becomeendangered5.dieout灭绝；消失dieaway；dieoff;dieof;diefrom;diedownbedyingfor渴望；很想6.Itfollowsthat…由此得出…；可见…Peoplegetsickbecauseofairpollution.Itfollowsthatwemustdosomethingaboutit.人们生病是因为空气污染。可见我们必须采取行动了。28/287.leadto导致8.taketurnstodosth/doingsth轮流做某事dosthinturn/byturns9.actas扮演playaroleofAREWEENDANGERED?10.anenvironmentalexpert一位环境专家11.keep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止…做…keepsbdoingsth使...一直做...keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事protect...from/against保护...免受...12.wedon'tdoaswesay.我们言行不一。13.(takesb)onatourof...（带某人）游览...14.haveabrightfuture用有一个灿烂的未来15.harmsb/doharmtosb/dosbharm/beharmfultosb伤害某人；对...有害=bebadfordogoodtosb/dosbgood/begoodfor/benefitsb./beofbenefitto对...有好处/益16.takemeasures/steps/action采取措施17.beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于…18.adaptto(改变以)适应adaptoneselfto使自己适应于adjustto(调整以)适应19.becomeendangered频临危险20.theoriginalspecies原有的物种species(单复数相同)21.firstofall首先atfirst;aboveall22.makeabigdifference大改观；影响大23.Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment,wemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitistoolate.如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能及时采取补救措施。◘Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。◘Ifyoudon’tlikethepresentjob,Isuggestyoulookforanotheronebeforeitistoolate.如果你不喜欢目前的工作，我建议你趁早另谋出路。◘HehungupbeforeIcouldsayaword.我还没说一句话，他就挂了电话。LANGUAGESTUDY24.devoteoneselftosth/doingsth致力于…bedevotedtosth/doingsth投身于adevotedfriend/wife25.atpresent目前atthepresenttimebepresentat出席26.explainsthtosb向某人解释…=explaintosbsth27.set…free释放=free28/2828.inthewild处于野生状态INTEGRATINGSKILLS29．becarefulwith细心；认真becarefulof/about注意；留意30.throwaway扔掉；throwabout四处乱扔31.careabout关心carefor喜欢；workbook32.goonatourto去…观光／游览33.alargeamountof(money)许多(钱)34.(translate)wordforword逐字地answerpointforpoint逐点答复对比：onebyone;littlebylittle35.upto（1）正在做；从事于（2）大约；多达（3）理应；视为...的职责◘What’sheupto?他在干什么？（常用作贬义）◘Iguessthefellowisuptonogood.我猜这个家伙要图谋不轨。◘Thelittleboycancountuptotwenty.这小孩能从一数到二十。◘Thestudentsarealloweduptotwohourstofinishthetest.学生们有长达两小时的时间来完成试题。◘It’suptoyoutodecidewhattodonext.由你来决定我们下一步做什么。◘Thesuccessofthisprojectisuptous.这个项目的成败取决于我们.36.becomeextinct=dieout37.keep…asapet把…当宠物养38.commonadj.常见的；共同的；普遍的(侧重指共性；强调“非特殊性，非优秀性”或"不足为奇的"usualadj通常的；寻常的；惯常的（多指”习惯性的，遵循常规的，一贯如此的"强调时间角度。ordinary通常的；普通的，也指普遍的，但不是因为大家所共有而普遍常见，而是因为符合事物的正常法则及一般规律而十分普遍；也可带贬义，指低于一般标准的事物或人。popular普及的；通俗的，指为广大群众所接受或深受喜爱的general一般的；普通的；指属于大部分人或大部分事物的属性，因此是一般的，普通的，可能也包括了一些极少数的例外。Unit11习语必会WARMINGUP&SPEAKING1.apieceofmusic一支曲子2.Canyouhelpmetodecidewhattobuy?3.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?你有什么主意？4.danceto(asong/music)伴着（歌曲／音乐）跳舞28/285.Whatcan/doyousuggest?suggeststhsuggest(sb)doingsthsuggestthat...suggest+虚拟语气（建议）insist+虚拟(坚决要求)suggest+陈述语气（表示）insist+陈述(坚决认为)6.Haveyouconsidereddoing...?你考虑过...吗？consider...（as/tobe）...认为...是...considersbtohavedonesth认为...做过某事THESOUNDOFTHEWORLD5.amusicalinstrument乐器6.musicalstyles音乐风格instyle流行的outofstyle过时的7.havemuch/nothingincommonwith和…有许多/没有相同之处8.alongwith和…一起9.avarietyof各种各样的varietiesof=variousLANGUAGESTUDY10.pickout挑出choose;selectpickup;pickon;pick11.Thestyleistheman.文如其人12.thekeytotheclassroom教室的钥匙theanswertothequestion问题的答案thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决办法theentrancetothestation车站的入口13.give/putonaperformance表演/上演节目14.goldenpen金笔goldnecklace金项链15.atwo-roomhouse一个两室的房子afour-storeybuilding=abuildingoffourstoreys/stories16.makearecord录制唱片setarecord创纪录recordasong录一首歌17.turninto变成；译成turn...into;turntoPOPVERSUSROCK18.becomemoreandmoresimilar变得越来越相似19.makemusicone'scareer把音乐当事业20.ontheotherhand另一方面20.satisfysb.使得某人满意besatisfiedwith对…感到满意bepleasedwith;becontentwithsatisfactory=satisfying;satisfaction21.satisfyone’sinnerdesire满足某人的内心欲望21.makepeoplefeeleasy让人们感觉轻松／悠闲22.forgetabout忘记了28/28AMERICANCOUNTRYMUSIC23.haveahit风靡一时24.overthepasttwentyyears经过了过去的20年25.becommonfor对...很普通的25.think…tobe….认为…是26.turnto转向；求助于；翻到turnwriter成为作家turn20过了20岁27.thinkwellof（bewellthoughtof）=thinkhighlyof=speakhighlyof=singhighpraisefor对…评价很高28.makefunof取笑;拿某人取乐29.bringin带来(收入);引进(技术)30.ontheirtravels在旅行时31,intheopenair在户外31.forfree免费afreemealHeisfreewithhismoney.Allthesebooksaregivenaway(for)free/freeofcharge.Theoldwomanhasneverbeenfreefrompain.Youarefreetodoanythingyoulike,withinthelaw.Unit12必会习语Warmingup&Speaking1.match…with…把….和….相配2.actionfilm动作片3.romanticcomedy浪漫喜剧4.shootingsandfights枪战5.attheartfestival在艺术节上／期间HARRYPOTTER6.magicalpower魔力7.magictricks魔术技巧8.welcometo+n.欢迎到….Welcomehome!givesbawarmwelcome热烈欢迎9.aworldofmagicandwonders充满魔力和神奇的世界10.aseriesof一系列的11.seemlike=looklike看起来像12.treatsbtosth请某人（吃…）treatsbbadly虐待treat...as/like...13.introuble在困境中getintotrouble陷入困境askfortrouble自找麻烦maketrouble捣乱putsbtotrouble给人添麻烦taketroubletodosth不辞辛苦的做某事14.dotherightthing做得对28/2815.comeacross1.beunderstood;Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotcomeacross.2.makeanimpression;Shecameacrosswell/badlyininterviews.Hecameacrossasasympatheticperson.3.meetorfindsb/sthbychance=runintoIcameacrosssomeoldphotosinadrawer.16.fightagainst与…作斗争／打架／打仗fightn.fightwith;fightfor17.believe和believeinbelievein信仰(真理；宗教；原则)信任=trustin；trust；havetrustin信赖=relyonIbelievehim,butIdon’tbelievein/trust(in)him.我相信他所说的话，但我不信任他/相信他的人格/能力。DoyoubelieveinGod?believe和trustbelievesb/whatsbsaid相信某人（所说的话）believe...tobe...认为...是...believe...tohavedone认为/相信...做过某事believethat...相信；认为trustthat...Ibelieve/trustthatyouwilljoinus.(trust比believe语气强)Ibelievehimtobeanhonestman.=Ibelievethatheisanhonestman.Ibelievehimtohavepassedtheexam.=Ibelievethathehaspassedtheexam.Ican’ttrustthatboyoutofmysight.我一看不见那个孩子就不放心。18.growuptobe...长大后成为...19.sharethesamegoal有着共同目标20.bestronginheartandmind意志坚强，头脑聪明THEQUESTION21.whispersthtosb小声／悄悄给某人说whispersthinone'sear咬耳朵inawhisper小声地22.asif好像23.notall=allnot并不都notevery=every...not并非每个...都notboth=bothnot并非两个都......notallofthemweresafe.=...allofthemwerenotsafe.NotbothofthestudentsaregoodatEnglish.=BothofthestudentsarenotgoodatEnglish.28/28完全否定：Noneoftheroomsaresafe.NeitherofthestudentsisgoodatEnglish.24.ifonly要是…就好了Ifonlymymotherwereherewithme.25.beabouttodosthwhen…正要…这时…26.turnaround转身27.walk/runupto;go/comeupto上前去28.gopast从...的旁边过去WORKBOOKEXERCISES29.playatrickonsb.给某人恶作剧30.apologizetosbforsth向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.31.(1)摆脱…的习惯getoutofthehabit(ofdoingsth);getridofthehabitofbreakoffthehabitof(2)养成…的习惯get/fallintothehabit(ofdoingsth)formthe/ahabit(ofdoingsth)(3)有…的习惯havethe/ahabitofbeinthe/ahabitof32.TVseries电视连续剧33.primaryschool小学elementaryschool34.Attention,please,Ihaveanannouncementtomake.请大家注意，我要宣布一个通知。MayIhaveyourattention,please?请大家注意啦!35.runafter追赶；追求；追捕BOOKMAFIC36.besimilarto与…相似thesameas和...一样37.inotherwords换句话说inone’sownwords38.justlikeusdoingwhatwedo就像我们做我们的事=justaswedowhatwedo39.come(back)tolife苏醒；复苏；恢复生机bringsb(back)tolife使...苏醒；使...恢复生机40.inaway在某种程度上41.loseoneselfin=belostin沉浸于；沉醉于Lostinthought,healmostknockedintoatree.42.beeager/anxioustodosth迫切地/渴望要做某事beeagerfor/about/after渴望得到28/28beanxiousabout为...担忧；焦虑longfor渴望得到bedyingfor28/28