牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第三册Unit 1单元测试卷（含答案解析）

牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第三册Unit1单元测试卷第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项3，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomandoingthere?A．Writingastory.B．Readingastory.C．Writingareport.2．Whatwilltheydo?A．Seetheboy'steacher.B．Meettheboy'sfriend.C．Seetheirnewteacher.3．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthejobnow?A．Bored.B．Funny.C．Interested.4．WhatisMissGreengoingtodo?A．Watchthemanplayfootball.B．WatchDavidplayfootball.C．WatchDavid'sfriendplayfootball.5．Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Atmidnight.B．Intheevening.C．Atdawn.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A．Intherestaurant.B．Onthephone.C．Inthestreet.7．Whendoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.8．Ifthewomancomestolunch,howmanypeoplewillcomewithher?A．Three.B．Five.C．Four.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A．Acomfortablehotel.B．Amodernhotel.C．Aninexpensivehotel.10．Wherecouldthemanandthewomanfindahoteltheyneed?A．Nexttoabank.B．Two－minutedrivetothewest.C．Ontheleftsideofthestreet.11．Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Nearabank.B．Nearahotel.C．Inarestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatdidthemanwanttodo?A．Tolookforagoldwatchforhiswife.B．Tobuyabirthdaygiftforhiswife.C．Tobuyadiamondringforhiswife.13．Whatdidthemanbuyatlast?A．Aring.B．Awatch.C．Anecklace.14．Howmuchdidthemanpayforthegift?A．$2，250.B．$2，000.C．$2，500.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whendidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Tuesdaymorning.B．Wednesdaymorning.C．Thursdaymorning.16．HowmanytimeswasMissSmithlateduringthatweek?A．Threetimes.B．Fourtimes.C．Fivetimes.第13页共13页,17．WhywasMissSmithlatethatmorning?A．Itwasraining.B．Thebusservicewasverybad.C．Shedidn'thaveawatch.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whydidn'tthebusinessmanwritethespeechhimself?A．Hewastoolazy.B．Hewastoobusy.C．Itwastoodifficult.19．Howdidtheaudiencefeelaboutthebusinessman'sspeechintheend?A．Theygotbored.B．Theyshowedinterestinit.C．Theyfeltangry.20．Whydidthespeechrunonforanhour?A．Thebusinessmanreadittwice.B．Thesecretarywrotethespeechforanhour.C．Thebusinessmanreadtheoriginalandthetwocopiesofthespeech.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWildlifeandAdventureToursMadagascarMadagascaristhelandofthelemurs.Joinusandwe'llguideyouthroughMadagascar,whichistheonlycountrywhereyoucanexperienceunforgetablelemurchancemeetingsinthewild.www.pioneerexpeditions.comTel:01202798922SouthGeorgiaJoinateajourneytoSouthGeorgiatoadmirethousandsofkingpenguinsupclose.TheFallands&Antarticaofferskindsofshipstosuitallbudgets(预算)andrequirements.Contactoneofourpolarexpertstodayformoreinformationandspecialoffers!www.chimuadventures.comTel:02074038265ChinaPandasarethepopularanimalmascot(吉祥物)ofChina.Withyearsofefforts,theyhavebeensuccessfullyfrom“endangered”to“valuable”onthelistofspeciesatrisk.Thetourallowsyoutowatchpandasintheirnaturalhabitat.www.onthegotours.Tel:02073711113CanadaOrcasarefiercekillers,makingthemthekingsandqueensoftheocean.Orcashaveverycloseknitfamiliesandnormallywillstaythroughouttheirlifetime.Experiencedlocallybornguideswilltakeyoutoexploretheseattractiveseaanimals.www.aboriginaljourney.comTel:(001)250850110121．WhichofthefollowinganimalsareuniquetoMadagascar?A．Kingpenguins.B．Pandas.C．Lemurs.D．Orcas.22．WhatisspecialaboutOrcas?A．Theyenjoyaclosefamilyrelationship.B．Theyaregentleanimals.C．Theyarebornguides.D．Theylivealoneaftergrowingup.23．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletoprotectanimals.B．Tointroducedifferentkindsofanimals.C．Toattractreaderstostartawildlifetrip.D．Totellusthattheanimalsareendangered.B第13页共13页,TheColoradoRiveristhelifebloodoftheAmericanSouthwest.Itsupplieswatertomorethan36millionpeople,haschangedthedesertintofarmland,andallowscitieslikeLosAngeles,Phoenix,andLasVegastodevelop.Butsatisfyingtheregion'sneedforwaterhascomeataprice.TheriveroncetraveledallthewayfromColorado'sRockyMountainstotheGulfofCalifornia.Now,damscontroltheriver'swaterforhumanuse.Asaresult,therivernolongerreachestheocean.Withoutwater,thedelta(三角洲)attheriver'smouthhasbecomedryandpoor.Tobringthedeltabacktolife,engineersrecentlyopenedtheMorelosDamneartheUSMexicobordertofreeatemporaryburstofwater.ThispulseflowallowedtheColoradoRivertoreachtheseaforthefirsttimein16years,helpingtheriver'sdeltacomealive.ThedamsbuiltbytheUSgovernmentformasystemofmanmadelakes.Theselakescanstorefourtimestheriver'syearlyflow.“Thelakesareliketheriverbasin'sbankaccounts，”saysTaylorHawes.“Theyprovideaplacetosaveupwaterfornotsorainydays—likerightnow.”Inwettertimes,onandoffsincethe1960s,theColoradoRivermanagedtocompleteitsjourneytothesea.Duringthoseraretimes,springfloodstemporarilybroughtlifebacktothedelta.Seeingthedifferencealittlewatercouldmakegavescientiststheideaforthisyear'spulseflow.“Justaddwaterandyoucangetanamazingrecovery，”saysEloiseKendy.“Theprojectservesasamodelofhowtomanageriverssustainably(可持续地)forbothpeopleandnature.AlotofriversintheWesthaveproblems.Weusedthemtomakethedesertsbloomandbuildcities.Wedidn'tthinkabouttheenvironment.Butit'spossibletorestorethem.IfwecandoitintheColoradoRiverDelta,wecandoitanywhere.”24．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheGulfofCaliforniaisflooding.B．TheColoradoRiver'sdeltaisdying.C．TheAmericanSouthwestisbecomingpoor.D．ThewaterintheColoradoRiverisrunningout.25．Whatdoes“bankaccounts”meaninParagraph4?A．Lakescanstoremuchoftheriver'swater.B．Manybanksprovidemoneytobuilddams.C．Themoneymadefromthelakesiskeptinbanks.D．Peoplecanborrowmoneyfrombankstobuylakewater.26．WhatdoesEloiseKendywanttoexpress?A．Restoringdesertsissustainablefornature.B．ManycitiesarebuiltondesertsintheWest.C．RiversintheWesthavebeenpollutedseriously.D．Environmentalprotectionmustgowithdevelopment.27．Whatdidthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．AnefforttoprotecttheColoradoRiverfromdrying.B．AnexperimenttomaketheColoradoRiverflowfreely.C．AprojecttobringtheColoradoRiverDeltabacktolife.D．AwaytomakefulluseofthewaterfromtheColoradoRiver.CSnowleopards(豹)aresohardtophotographthatscientistsaren'tevensurehowmanyoftheseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild.TheSnowLeopardConservancy(SLC)setup20camerasinRussiain2010tolearnmoreaboutthebigcats.Afterafullsixmonths,theyhadexactlyzeropicture!That'swhentheorganizationunderstoodtheyneededhelp.Andtheonlypeoplewhocouldhelptheminfindingtheleopardsweretheverypeoplefromwhomtheywantedtoprotecttheanimals—localhunters(猎人)．HuntingsnowleopardsisagainstthelawinRussia,butintheterribleclimateofSiberia,thefewpeoplelivingtherehadtoturntopoaching(盗猎)tofeedtheirfamilies.In2013,RussiannaturalistSergeiSpitsynapproachedMergenMarkov,alocalhunter,andtoldhimhisproject.Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhereheknewhewouldfindleopards,anditworked.第13页共13页,Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas10camerasmonitoringleopards.“Ivisiteachcameraonceamonth.IhaveknownthiswholeregionsinceIwasachild，”hesaidproudly.TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2015.Thevillagewouldbepaid40，000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaught.WWFalsorentshorsesfromthevillagerssothattheydonotneedtomakemoneybypoachinganymore.“Todaytherearefarfewerleopardpoachersbutleopardsstillgetcaughtintrapssetforotheranimals,soIhavetostaywatchful，”saidMarkov.Changinggunsforcamerashasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheseformerpoachers,thevillage,andtheRussiansnowleopards.Thenumberofsnowleopardshasbeenrisingandtheirpopulationisexpectedtorecovertonormallevelswithin10years.28．Whywasnopictureofsnowleopardstakeninsixmonths?A．SLC's20camerasfailedtoworkproperly.B．Thenumberofsnowleopardsinthewildwastoosmall.C．Thelocalpoachersdestroyedthesecamerasonpurpose.D．Theresearchersknewlittleabouttheanimal'slivinghabits.29．WhatdidSergeiSpitsynpersuadeMarkovtodo?A．Findthepoachers.B．Repaircamerasintheforest.C．Catchmoreleopards.D．WorkforSLC.30．WhydidtheWWFbeginworkingwithlocalvillagers?A．Togetsomepicturesofsnowleopards.B．Tohelpvillagersmakealiving.C．Topreventvillagersfromhuntinganimals.D．Torenttheirhorsesatalowprice.31．HowcanwedescribetheWWF'scooperationwiththevillagers?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Curiositykillsthecat.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone.D．Oldhabitsdiehard.DSomething'shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet,some1，388feetbelowthesealevel.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeclosetoIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank,isshrinkingatanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.Andhumanactionsarelargelytoblame.“It'snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it'smorelikethewholeregion，”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea”．TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,someofthewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.Mineralextractionindustriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妆品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there'stheMiddleEast'shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.IsraelandJordanhavesigneda$900milliondealinanefforttostabilizetheDeadSea'swaterlevels.ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeasothatbothcountrieswouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpmuchneededwater—some300millioncubicmetersannually—intotheDeadSea.“ThisisthemostimportantandsignificantagreementsincethepeacetreatywithJordan(in1994)，”saidSilvanShalom,Israel'senergyandwaterresourcesministeratthetime.Whetherthecanal—estimatedtotakethreeyearstocomplete—willworkoutpositivelyandasplannedremainstobeseen.32．MoritzKüstnervisitedtheDeadSeato________．A．shootTVseriesaboutpeople'sactionthereB．makeasurveyaboutthesealevelC．dohisphotographicseriesworkD．researchintoenvironmentalproblems33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonforthewaterlevels'declining?第13页共13页,A．TheothernaturalsourcestheDeadSeareliedonwereswitched.B．TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeendugandusedinsomeproducts.C．TheMiddleEast'sclimatemakesthelakeitselfdifficulttostorewater.D．IsraelandJordanarethetwocountriestodestroytheDeadSea.34．WhatmeasurehasbeentakentosavetheDeadSea?A．BringinginwaterfromtheRedSea.B．IntroducingwaterfromIsraelandJordan.C．TakingIsrael'senergyandwaterresources.D．Strugglingforinternationalsupport.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．WhytheDeadSeaisdyingandthemeasurestakentosaveit.B．HowimportanttheDeadSeaisinIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank.C．HowtosolvetheproblemthattheDeadSeaisbeingdestroyed.D．Protectingtheenvironmentisinnohurryallovertheworld.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Chinahasmadegreatimprovementsinenvironmentalprotectionduringthepast70years.__36__EachspeciesonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.Inrecentdecades,aseriesofwildlifeprotectionmovementshavebeencarriedoutbythecentralgovernment.__37__Thegiantpandaandthecrestedibis(朱鹮)areamongthesesuccessstories.Thegiantpandausedtohaveapopulationof1，114inthe1970s.Itnowtotals1，864thanksto52protectionareas.__38__Bytheendof2018,sevenoftheninepandasreleasedhadsurvivedinthewild.__39__In1981,sevencrestedibiseswerefoundinYangxiancounty,ShaanxiProvince.Sincethen,breedingprogramshavehelpedthepopulationreach2，000.ChinahasevensentcrestedibisestoJapanandSouthKoreainrecentyearstohelpwiththespecies'survival.__40__Keyprojectswillbecontinuallycarriedouttoimproveprotection,includingmakingthelistsofwildanimalsandplantsunderstateprotection,andalsofightingagainstillegalwildlifetrade.A.Anotherspecieswasoncethoughttobealmostextinct.B．Protectingwildlifeis,withoutdoubt,animportantpart.C．Chinawillcontinueitseffortsatthewildlifeprotection.D．Peoplecallforimmediateprotectionoftheremainingspecies.E．Scientistshaveworkedtofeedpandasandthenreleasethemintothewild.F．Asenvironmentaldamagehasincreased,signsofchangehaveappearedaroundtheworld.G．Severalspeciesindangerofextinctionhavemadeimpressiveprogressthankstothemethods.第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwoyearoldNancyisdeaf.However,thathasn'tstoppedherfrombeinga(n)__41__littlegirltryingto“chat”toanyoneshemeets.Assoonasshegoesoutintotownwithherparents,shestarts__42__inthehopethatthepersonsheistalkingtoknowssignlanguagetoo.Normally,hearinglossisasocial__43__forthosewhodon'tknowhowtousesignlanguage.AnyoneNancytriedtotalkto__44__thisandfeltsosorrytheycouldn'trespond.Theywishedtheycould__45__herandsaysomethingback,buttheyfoundthemselvescompletelyataloss.Then,somethingamazinghappened.Insteadofcausinga__46__，thisbarrierbroughtthecommunitytogether.Determinedto__47__signlanguagesothattheycouldtalktoNancy,her__48__hiredaninstructorontheirown,andnowtheyaredevotedtotakingclassestogether.The第13页共13页,teacher__49__thatthisisreallyremarkablebecause,quiteoften,eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon'tbothertolearnthelanguage.ButhereNancyhasafullcommunitythatissigningandcommunicatingwithher,anditisa__50__story.TheteacheralsosaysthatthislevelofinclusionwillmakeahugedifferenceinNancy's__51__.Italmostcertainlyguaranteesthatshewillbeahappierandmore__52__individualinthefuture.Nancy'sparentsarealreadynoticinga__53__intheirdaughterandtheyhavenowordstoexpresshow__54__theyaretotheirneighbours.Withalittlegirlandalotoflove,theneighbours__55__maketheneighbourhoodacommunity.41.A.independentB．helpfulC．outgoingD．generous42．A.signingB．cheeringC．wavingD．smiling43．A.mistakeB．barrierC．conflictD．stress44．A.discussedB．ignoredC．realisedD．denied45．A.inspireB．protectC．trustD．understand46．A.debateB．separationC．complaintD．panic47．A.createB．learnC．translateD．improve48．A.classmatesB．parentsC．teachersD．neighbours49．A.warnsB．predictsC．admitsD．regrets50．A.relaxingB．popularC．satisfyingD．beautiful51．A.planB．hearingC．lifeD．opinion52．A.welladjustedB．matureC．wellbehavedD．considerate53．A.potentialB．beliefC．strengthD．difference54．A.friendlyB．gratefulC．importantD．familiar55．A.trulyB．almostC．merelyD．even第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheannualHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisHarbin'smaintouristhighlight.It56.________(become)oneoftheworld'sbiggestwinterfestivalssofar,alongwiththeonesinJapan,NorwayandCanada.57.________makethisfestivalspecialarethesculpturesonalargescaleandthebeautifullighting.Atfirst,mainlytheChinesetookpart,butnowitisaninternationalfestivaland58.________(compete).Asthefestivaldevelops,thesizeofthesnowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps59.________(increase).Theworkofmakingtheseexhibitsis60.________(astonish),andtheirsizesandbeautyareamazing.Thefestivalis61.________(official)heldfromtheendofDecembertoFebruary.Theopeningdatekeepschanging,andtheclosingdatepartlydepends62.________theweather.Morethan1，000icesculpturesareonshow,suchasicelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimalsthat第13页共13页,63.________(love)bychildren.Itismostlyaniceworld64.________(aim)atkids.Thereareinterestingactivitieskidsmayenjoy,likeiceskating.IfyouareplanningaHarbintour,pleaseattend65.________wonderfulfestival.第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)某英文网站要举办主题为保护环境的征文大赛，请你以Wecanhelpprotecttheenvironment为标题写一篇短文参赛，要点包括：1．环境污染越来越严重；2．作为学生，我们应该怎样保护环境；3．号召同学们从现在做起。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节　读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aftergraduation,Jasonwenttoworkinabigbusiness.Theschedulewasverytightandhewassobusyworking,travellingfromoneplacetoanother,thathewasalwaysonbusinessforweekswithoutgoingtohismother'shome.Andthisyear,hehadn'tseenhismotherformonths.Mother'sDaywascomingup,andhewouldhavemanagedtogobackhome,butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Onedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“IknowwhatIwilldo.I'llsendmymothersomeflowers.”Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawaboytalkingtoagirlinit.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforfivedollars？”theboyasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheboywouldbehappywithsomethingelse.“No,Ihavetohaveroses，”hesaid.“Ithastoberedroses,becausemymumlikesthembest.ItisMother'sDay.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.”Hewasstubborn.Thegirlintheshoplookedattheboyandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideJasonwastouchedbytheboy'svoice.Itseemedthathewantedtogetthoserosesverymuch.Jasonlookedattheboyandsaidtothegirlthathewouldpayfortheboy'sroses.Thegirllookedattheboyandsaid,“Okay,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars.”Theboyalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranout.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Jasonorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohavethemtakentohismother.Afterthat,withrelief(轻松),hedrovedowntheroad.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jasonstoodthereinsilence.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13页共13页,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分听力材料(Text1)M：WhatareyoudoinginNewYork?W：I'mwritingastoryforYESmagazine.(Text2)M：Sarah,IwouldliketointroducemyteacherMissSmithtoyou.Shallwegoandseehernow?W:Good.Let'sgo.(Text3)M：Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourjob?W：Well，itwasfunatfirstbecausetherewassomuchtolearn.Butnow，Ikeepdoingthesamethingsdayafterday.I'mfedupwithmyjob.(Text4)M：MissGreen,myfriendDavidisaverygoodfootballplayerandhehasplayeditforyears.Willyoucomeandwatchhimplaysomeday?W：Yes,Iwill.Thankyou.Ilikewatchingfootballgames.(Text5)M：It'sfreezingnowhere.Therewon'tbeanothercarforhours.Ishouldstayathome.W：Don'tworry.Weshouldseethesuncomeupinhalfanhour.(Text6)M：“DeepSeaRestaurant”.HeadWaiter.Goodmorning.W：I'dliketoreserveatableforfive.M：Andisthattoday,madam?W：Ofcourse.M：Atwhattime,madam?W：Oh,aboutthreeo'clock,Isuppose.M：I'mafraidweonlyservelunchuntil3p．m.,madam.W：Ohwell,twoo'clockthen,anditmustbebyawindow.M：Verygood,andwhatname,please?第13页共13页,W：Brown,Mrs.MarthaBrown.M：Verygood,Mrs.Brown.Atableforfiveat2p．m.today.(Text7)M：Goodevening，sir，madam.Atablefortwo?W：No,thankyou.Butwehaveasmallproblem.Canyouhelpus?M：Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?W：Wearelookingforahotel.Arethereanyhotelsnearhere?M：Yes，therearesomehotelsinthisstreet.Thenearestoneisnexttothebank.It'squitemodern.W：Doyouthinkthere'reanyinexpensiveonesnearby?We'releavingtomorrowmorning.M：Yes.Drivewestforabouttwominutesandyouwillfindagraybuildingontherightside.It'safamilyhotel,verycomfortable,andthepricesarequitereasonable.W：Itsoundsnice.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.M：That'sallright.(Text8)W：MayIhelpyou,sir?M：Yes.I'mlookingforanicegiftformywife.It'sherbirthdaytomorrow.W：Perhapsshewouldlikeanicenecklace.Wehavemanyforyoutochoosefrom.M：Idon'tknow.She'salreadygotone.W：Well，then，maybearingorawatchwouldbenice.M：Yes.Shemayneedanewwatch.Theoneshe'swearingwaspasseddownfromhergrandmother.Soshe'salwayslateforwork.W：Thegoldoneispretty.M：Yes，itis.Butarethesediamondsreal?W：Yes，theyare.Thiswatchusuallycosts$2，500.Butifyoubuyitnow，Icangiveyou10%off.M：It'sverynice.I'lltakeit.Doyouacceptcreditcardsorchecks?W：Bothwilldo.(Text9)W：Goodmorning，Mr.Sharp.I'mawfullysorryI'mlate.M：You'relateeverymorning,MissSmith.YouwerelateTuesday,yesterday...Don'tyouhaveawatch?W：Yes，butitwasn'tmyfault.Istoodintherainforanhourthismorning.Iwaitedandwaitedforabus.Andthenwhenonecame,itwasfull.M：Howaboutyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday?W：Well,Icamebytaxiyesterdayand...M：Andyouwerestilllate!AndTuesday?W：TuesdayIwenttoseethedoctorandIwaitedformyturnforalmosttwohours.Itwasterrible!M：Andtomorrow,MissSmith?(Text10)Animportantbusinessmanwasaskedtogiveatwenty－minutespeechinanothercity.Hewastoobusytowriteithimself,soheaskedhissecretarytoputonetogetherforhimoutofalargebookofspeecheswhichshehadonherdesk.Shetypedoneoutforhim,andhepickeditjustintimetorushofftohisplane.Butwhenhegavehisspeech,itranonforanhour，andtheaudiencewasboredbytheendofit.Whenthebusinessmangotbacktohisoffice，hecomplainedtohissecretaryaboutthis.“Itoldyouitshouldbeatwenty－minutespeech，”hesaidtoherangrily.“That'swhatIgaveyou，”sheanswered，“theoriginalandthetwocopies.Theoriginalforyoutoreadatthemeetingandthetwocopiesforthefile.”答案：1～5　AAABC　6～10　BACCB11～15　CBBAC　16～20　ABBAC第二部分第13页共13页,第一节A【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家的4个关于野生动物探险的旅游。21．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据文章中第一段“Madagascaristhelandofthelemurs.Joinusandwe'llguideyouthroughMadagascar,whichistheonlycountrywhereyoucanexperienceunforgetablelemurchancemeetingsinthewild.”可知Madagascar是狐猴之乡。故选C。22．答案与解析：A'细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Orcashaveverycloseknitfamiliesandnormallywillstaythroughouttheirlifetime.”可知，虎鲸的特别之处在于它们喜欢亲密的家庭关系。故选A。23．答案与解析：C'推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者为读者介绍了不同的国家的4个关于野生动物探险的旅游，以及每段旅程的特点和联系方式。所以，作者写本文的目的是吸引读者关注这些野外探险之旅，进而参加这些旅行。故选C。B【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。由于水坝控制水流，科罗拉多河河口三角洲已经变得干涸。最近一项计划使该河三角洲恢复生机，这一事件引发了人们对可持续发展的思考。24．答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。通过文章的前两段，尤其是第二段中的“Asaresult...thedelta(三角洲)attheriver'smouthhasbecomedryandpoor”可知，由于没有了水的流入，科罗拉多河河口三角洲已经变得干涸和贫穷，故可推知此三角洲正在消失。故选B项。25．答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。由第四段中的“Theselakescanstorefourtimestheriver'syearlyflow.‘Thelakesareliketheriverbasin'sbankaccounts...saveupwaterfornotsorainydays”可知，这些湖泊就像河流流域的“银行账户”一样可以存储大量的水。故选A项。26．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。由最后一段的内容，尤其是“Theprojectservesasamodelofhowtomanageriverssustainably(可持续地)forbothpeopleandnature”可知，该项目为如何可持续地管理河流以使其同时服务于人与自然树立了榜样。由此可推知，发展(经济)的同时也要保护环境。故选D项。27．答案与解析：C'考查主旨大意。由于水坝控制水流，科罗拉多河河口三角洲变得干涸。最近工程师开启堤坝，让三角洲恢复了生机。故C项“一个让科罗拉多河河口三角洲恢复生机的项目”符合题意。故选C项。C【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍雪豹管理局虽然安装了摄像机拍摄雪豹的照片，以获知如今有多少濒危的雪豹，但一直未成功，于是他们找猎人帮助，猎人因此换枪支为摄像机，不再捕杀雪豹，因此，雪豹的数量一直在增加。28．答案与解析：B'推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Snowleopardsaresohardtophotographthatscientistsaren'tevensurehowmanyoftheseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild.”可知因为是濒危动物，数量非常少，很难拍摄到雪豹的照片。故选B。29．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In2013,RussiannaturalistSergeiSpitsynapproachedMergenMarkov,alocalhunter,andtoldhimhisproject.Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhereheknewhewouldfindleopards,anditworked.”可知SergeiSpitsyn告知Markov他的项目，Markov同意为SergeiSpitsyn的组织(SLC)工作，帮助他们拍摄雪豹的照片。故选D。30．答案与解析：A'细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2015.Thevillagewouldbepaid40，000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaught.”可知WWF同当地村民合作就是为了获取雪豹的图像。故选A。31．答案与解析：C'推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Changinggunsforcamerashasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheseformerpoachers,thevillage,andtheRussiansnowleopards.Thenumberofsnowleopardshasbeenrisingandtheirpopulationisexpectedtorecovertonormallevelswithin10years.”可知，对于雪豹，科学家不仅拍摄到了雪豹的照片，而且雪豹的数量也不断增加，并在10年内有望恢复到正常的水平；而对于猎人和村民等，他们的生活方式也发生了很大变化。故选C。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Curiositykillsthe第13页共13页,cat.好奇心害死猫；Killtwobirdswithonestone.一石二鸟；Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习难改。D【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了死海在近年来水位降低，逐渐干涸的现象，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施。32．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘It'snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it'smorelikethewholeregion，’saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries‘TheDyingDeadSea’．”可知摄影师MoritzKüstner到死海是为TheDyingDeadSea(濒临消失的死海)系列拍摄。故选C。33．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据文章第七段“IsraelandJordanhavesigneda$900milliondealinanefforttostabilizetheDeadSea'swaterlevels.”可知以色列和约旦签订了条约以保护死海的水位，而不是破坏死海。故选D。34．答案与解析：A'细节理解题。根据文章第八段“ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeasothatbothcountrieswouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpmuchneededwater—some300millioncubicmetersannually—intotheDeadSea.”可知他们修建了一条从红海通往死海的运河，每年可以用管道把水输送到死海。故选A。35．答案与解析：A'主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了死海在近年来水位降低，逐渐干涸的现象，并分析了其原因以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施。故选A。第二节【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在过去的70年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步，保护野生动物无疑是重要的一部分。文章主要介绍了中国在保护两种野生动物方面取得的成功，以及今后中国将继续加强野生动物保护。36．答案与解析：B'根据空前的“Chinahasmadegreatimprovementsinenvironmentalprotectionduringthepast70years”可知，在过去的70年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步。再根据空后的“EachspeciesonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem”可知，地球上的每一个物种都在生态系统中扮演着各自的角色。结合选项可知，B项“保护野生动物无疑是重要的一部分”承上启下，使文章过渡自然。37．答案与解析：G'根据空前一句可知，近几十年来，中央政府开展了一系列的野生动物保护运动。再根据空后一句可知，空处应该说的是这一运动取得的成就，故选G项。G项中的methods与空前的movements相照应。38．答案与解析：E'根据空后的“Bytheendof2018,sevenoftheninepandasreleasedhadsurvivedinthewild”可知E项符合题意。E项中的“releasethemintothewild”与空后的“sevenoftheninepandasreleased”相照应。39．答案与解析：A'空后一句讲“1981年在陕西省洋县发现了7只朱鹮”，故A项“另一物种曾一度被认为几乎灭绝”符合题意。A项中的Anotherspecies指的就是crestedibises。40．答案与解析：C'根据空后内容可知，本段讲述中国将会继续为野生动物的保护作出努力，故选C项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了南希从小失聪，但是这并没有阻止她成为一个想要与人沟通的外向的孩子。她尝试用手语和周围的人交流，但是大家都听不懂。于是社区里的邻居们请了一位老师来教他们手语，手语老师也赞同这是一个很了不起的举动。因为有爱，这些邻居们真正地将这个社区变成了一个大家庭。41．答案与解析：C'根据下文littlegirltryingto“chat”toanyoneshemeets可知，失聪并没有阻止南希成为一个想要与人沟通的外向的小女孩，故选C项。42．答案与解析：A'根据下文中的signlanguage可知，她开始用手语与人交流。sign在此处作动词，意为“打手势”。故选A项。43．答案与解析：B'句意为：正常情况下，对于那些不知道如何使用手语的人来说，听力丧失是一种社交障碍。barrier意为“障碍”，符合语境，且与第三段第二句中的barrier呼应。故选B项。44．答案与解析：C'根据下文feltso第13页共13页,sorry可知，任何一个南希试图与之交谈的人都意识到了这一点。realise意为“认识到”。故选C项。45．答案与解析：D'根据下文saysomethingback可知，他们希望他们能够明白南希手语的意思，故选D项。46．答案与解析：B'根据语境可知，此处表示这道屏障并没有造成隔离，反而把社区团结在了一起。设空处与下文的broughtthecommunitytogether形成对比。故选B项。47．答案与解析：B'根据下文sothattheycouldtalktoNancy可知，他们决心要学会手语来与南希沟通。故选B项。48．答案与解析：D'根据上文thecommunity及54题后的totheirneighbours可知，是在南希居住的社区中，她的邻居们请了一位老师。故选D项。49．答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，此处表示老师承认这真的很了不起。故选C项。50．答案与解析：D'根据上文可知，南希社区里的居民为了和她交流而学习手语，这是一个美好的故事。故选D项。51．答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，此处表示老师还说这种程度的包容和认同会对南希的生活产生巨大的影响。故选C项。52．答案与解析：A'根据Italmostcertainlyguaranteesthatshewillbeahappier以及上文的描述可知，此处表示邻居们的暖心之举一定会让她将来成为一个更快乐、更能适应环境的人。故选A项。53．答案与解析：D'根据语境可知，此处表示南希的父母已经注意到他们女儿的变化(不同之处)了。故选D项。54．答案与解析：B'根据上文邻居们对他们的帮助可知，此处表示他们无法用言语来表达对邻居们的感激之情。故选B项。55．答案与解析：A'根据语境可知，此处表示邻居们真正地把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。故选A项。第二节【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节。56．答案与解析：hasbecome　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，它已经成为世界上最大的冬季节日。“sofar”表明用现在完成时，主语为It，故填hasbecome。57．答案与解析：What　考查主语从句。句意：这一节日的特别之处在于其大规模的雕塑以及美丽的灯光。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事物”，故填What。58．答案与解析：competition　考查名词。此处表示但现在它是一个国际性的节日和比赛。空处与festival并列，故填名词competition。59．答案与解析：increasing　考查非谓语动词。句意：随着节日的发展，雪雕和冰雕建筑展品的尺寸也不断变大。keepdoing表示“继续/持续做”，故填increasing。60．答案与解析：astonishing　考查形容词。此处表示制作这些展品的工作是令人惊讶的。空处作表语修饰物，用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填astonishing。61．答案与解析：officially　考查副词。句意：这个节日正式的举办时间是从12月底至2月。空处修饰动词应用副词，故填officially。62．答案与解析：on/upon　考查介词。此处表示结束日期在一定程度上取决于天气。dependon/upon表示“依靠，取决于”，故填on/upon。63．答案与解析：areloved　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：1000多件冰雕作品被展出，如受孩子们喜爱的冰灯笼、魔法人物以及动物等。文章基础时态为一般现在时；空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，that指代“icelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimals”，与love之间是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填areloved。64．答案与解析：aimed　考查非谓语动词。句意：它主要是一个面向儿童的冰世界。“aniceworld”与aim之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填aimed。65．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。此处表示请参加这个极棒的节日。此处特指哈尔滨国际冰雪节，故填the。第四部分第一节参考范文：第13页共13页,WecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentRecentyears,forvariousreasons,ourlivingenvironmenthasbeenpollutedworseandworse.Thenasstudents,whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?Firstofall,weshouldsaveenergy,liketurningoffanythingthatuseselectricitywhenit'snotinuse.Secondly,weshouldplanttrees,whichplayanimportantroleinmakingtheairclean.Thirdly,we'dbetterrecyclewhateverwecan.Lastly,wemayaswellwalkorcycletoschool,whichwon'tcauseairpollution.Ifwewanttodrinkcleanwaterandbreathecleanair,nowwemusttakeactiontogethertoprotectourlivingenvironment.第二节参考范文：Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboywhogottheflowersjustnow.Jasonstoppedhiscarandwantedtooffertheboyalifttohishome.TheboythankedJasonbutdidn'tspeakforawhile,andthenhesighed,“Idon'tgohomenow.Iamgoingtotheplacewheremymumis.”SeeingJasonwasalittlepuzzled,theboycontinuedinasadvoice,“Shediedmonthsago,leavingmealone.HowregretfulIamthatIdidn'tstaywithherenoughwhenshewasalive!Iwasalwaysputtingmyselfinthefirstplace.Andnow,Iwanttobewithher,butnowherecanIfindher.”Jasonstoodthereinsilence.Theboy'swordsremindedhimofhismother.Helovedhersomuch,buthedidn'tseeherforalongtime.Thinkingofthat,heturnedthecaranddrovequicklytowardstheflowershop.Heaskedthegirltogivetheflowerstohimbecausehewantedtogotohismother'shomerightaway.Hecouldn'twaittoseeher!第13页共13页